FORTINET FortiSwitch 148F Series FS-148F Managed Rack Mountable 48 Ports Switch User Guide

FortiSwitch 148F Series
FS-148F, FS-148F-PoE, FS-148F-FPoE
QuickStart Guide

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November 17, 2021
Copyright© 2020 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.

Contents – FS-148F

Front Panel – FS-148F

1. CONSOLE (RJ45) client management port, default IP 192.168.1.99
   USB (2.0) for future use

2. POWER
   Green: Power is on
   Off: Power is off
   ALARM
   Amber: Fault detected
   Off: No fault detected

3. Ports 1 to 48 (RJ45) GE network connections
   Green: Connected at 1000Mbps
   Speed
   Off: Connected at 10/100Mbps or not in use
   
   Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

4. Ports 49 to 52 (SFP+) 10Gbps SFP connections
   Green: Connected at 10Gbps
   Speed
   Amber: Connected at 1Gbps
   Off: No link established
   Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

5. FortiLink Ports 45 to 52 (RJ45 & SFP+) FortLink interface connections

Rear Panel – FS-148F

1. Power Supply 100-240V AC, 1.5A Max, 50/60Hz

Contents – FS-148F-PoE

Front Panel – FS-148F-PoE

1. CONSOLE (RJ45) client management port, default IP 192.168.1.99
   USB (2.0) for future use

2. POWER
   Green: Power is on
   Off: Power is off
   PoE MAX (up to 370W)
   Amber: Providing Max PoE power
   Off: PoE power available
   ALARM
   Amber: Fault detected
   Off: No fault detected

3. PoE Ports 1 to 24 (RJ45) GE network connections
   Green: Connected at 1000Mbps / PoE on
   Speed/PoE
   Amber: Connected at 100Mbps / PoE error
   Off: Connected at 10Mbps or not in use / PoE off

4. Ports 25 to 48 (RJ45) GE network connections
   Green: Connected at 1000Mbps
   Speed
   Amber: Connected at 100Mbps
   Off: Connected at 10Mbps or not in use
   Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

5. Ports 49 to 52 (SFP+) 10Gbps SFP connections
   Green: Connected at 10Gbps
   Speed
   Amber: Connected at 1Gbps
   Off: No link established Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

6. FortiLink Ports 45 to 52 (RJ45 & SFP+) FortLink interface connections

Rear Panel – FS-148F-PoE

1. Power Supply 100-240V AC, 7A Max, 50/60Hz

Contents – FS-148F-FPoE

Front Panel – FS-148F-FPoE

1. CONSOLE (RJ45) client management port, default IP 192.168.1.99
   USB (2.0) for future use

2. POWER
   Green: Power is on
   Off: Power is off
   PoE MAX (up to 740W )
   Amber: Providing Max PoE power
   Off: PoE power available
   ALARM
   Amber: Fault detected
   Off: No fault detected

3. Ports 1 to 48 (RJ45) GE network connections
   Green: Connected at 1000Mbps / PoE on
   Speed/PoE
   Amber: Connected at 100Mbps / PoE error
   Off: Connected at 10Mbps or not in use / PoE off
   Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

4. Ports 49 to 52 (SFP+) 10Gbps SFP connections
   Green: Connected at 10Gbps
   Speed
   Amber: Connected at 1Gbps
   Off: No link established Green: Connected
   Act/Link
   Flashing Green: Data activity
   Off: No link established

5. FortiLink Ports 45 to 52 (RJ45 & SFP+) FortLink interface connections

Rear Panel – FS-148F-FPoE

1. Power Supply 100-240V AC, 12A Max, 50/60Hz

Installation Options

Your device includes a rackmount kit. You can also install your device as Desktop. Custom Rack/Rail kits are also available.

Basic Connections

Plug in your device to a power outlet using the provided power cables.

Note: We recommend connecting your FortiSwitch to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in case of a power outage

Rack Installation

This device mounts in a standard 19 inch rack.

1. Attach the provided rack-mount brackets and screws
2. Position the device and slide into the rack
3. Fasten rack screws to secure the device

Caution: Ensure there is at least 1.5 inches of space above and below the device
Warning: For safety, it is recommended that two people install the device

Desktop Option

1. Place the unit on a flat, clean and stable surface

2. Ensure there is at least 1.5in of clearance for adequate airflow
   

3. Plug the provided power cables into the rear of the unit and then into a grounded electrical outlet or separate power source

SFP Transceivers

To install the SFP transceivers:

1. Slide the SFP into the cage socket until it clicks into place
2. Lift the latch to lock the SFP

To remove the SFP transceivers:

1. Lower the latch to unlock the SFP
2. Carefully pull the SFP out of the cage socket

Setup Options

Set up your device locally using the GUI or CLI. Choose an option to complete your setup, then configure your device.

Local Setup| A. GUI
An easy-to-use GUI, compatible with most web browsers.
To minimize scrolling, the screen resolution should be at least 1280 x 1024 pixels.
---|---

Local Setup| B. Command Line Interface (CLI)
An alternate configuration tool from the web-based manager that uses a terminal emulation application to type commands or upload batches of commands from a text file or configuration script.
| C. FortiLink Management
FortiGate units can remotely manage FortiSwitch units, known as using a FortiSwitch in FortiLink mode. See the FortiOS Admin guide on docs.fortinet.com for detailed information.
| D. FortiCloud Management
FortiSwitch Cloud manages FortiSwitch devices in standalone mode. It allows you to provision, monitor, troubleshoot, and optimize your standalone FortiSwitch deployment through an easy to understand user interface.

A. GUI

1. Connect port 1 to the Management Computer using the supplied Ethernet cable

2. Enable DHCP or set the Management Computer’s IP and subnet to:
   Static IP Address: 192.168.1.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

3. Visit https://192.168.1.99 in a web browser

4. Log in with the username admin and no password

5. You can now configure your FortiSwitch

Note: After you log in for the first time, you will be prompted to set a new password

B. CLI

1. Connect the Console Port with a Console Cable to the Serial Port on the Management Computer

2. Start a terminal program on the Management Computer and select an available COM Port using the following default settings:
   Baud rate: 115200
   Data bits: 8
   Parity: None
   Stop bits: 1
   Flow control: None

3. Log in using username admin and no password

4. You can now configure your FortiSwitch

Note: After you log in for the first time, you will be prompted to set a new password

C. FortiLink

1. Connect a FortiSwitch FortiLink Port directly using an Ethernet Cable to a FortiGate FortiLink Port or any FortiGate Port that is not an HA port
2. Login to the FortiGate and go to the WiFi & Switch Controller –> FortiLink Interface
3. Add a FortiGate Port in the FortiLink interface and choose Automatically authorize devices
4. When the FortiSwitch is online in the WiFi & Switch Controller –> Managed
   FortiSwitch section, you can now manage your FortiSwitch

D. Cloud Management
(Connect a port to the Internet)

1. Visit support.fortinet.com to register your device and cloud management license
2. Sign in at https://fortilan.forticloud.com to manage your Inventory List

Resources

Refer to the following resources to continue your FortiSwitch setup.
Fortinet Customer Service & Support
Create a support account, register and manage your products,
download updates, firmware images and release notes, and
create technical support tickets.
https://support.fortinet.com
Fortinet Document Library
Up-to-date versions of Fortinet publications for the entire family
of Fortinet products.
http://docs.fortinet.com
Training Services
Course descriptions, availability, schedules, and location of
training programs in your area.
http://www.fortinet.com/support/training.html
Technical Discussion Forums
Communicate with other customers and Fortinet partners about
Fortinet products, services, and configuration issues.
https://support.fortinet.com/forum
FortiGuard Threat Research and Response
Up-to-date information on vulnerabilities and threats, includes a
virus scanner, IP signature look-up, and web filtering tools.
http://www.fortiguard.com

Cautions and Warnings

Environmental specifications

Ambient operating temperature: 0°C to 45°C
Rack Mount Instructions – The following or similar rack-mount instructions are included with the installation instructions:

Elevated Operating Ambient – If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.

Reduced Air Flow – Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading – Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading – Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing – Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude)

Safety

Battery – Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Dispose of used batteries according to your local regulations. IMPORTANT: Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to batteries.

CAUTION:
There is a danger of explosion if a battery is incorrect replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type.
Dispose batteries of according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Disposing a battery into fire, a hot oven, mechanically crushing, or cutting it can result in an explosion.
Leaving a battery in an extremely hot environment can result in leakage of flammable liquid, gas, or an explosion.
If a battery is subjected to extremely low air pressure, it may result in leakage of flammable liquid, gas, or an explosion.

Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.

Regulatory Notices
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) – USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES) – Canada
CAN ICES-003 (A) / NMB-003 (A)

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

European Conformity (CE) – EU
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) – Japan
Product Safety Electrical Appliance & Material (PSE) – Japan
Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) – Taiwan

For model: FS-148F-POE
Korea Certification (KC) – Korea

Fortinet Product License Agreement / EULA and Warranty Terms
Product License Agreement
The parties to this agreement are you (the end-customer) and Fortinet, Inc. (“Fortinet”). CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT (THE OR THIS “AGREEMENT” OR “EULA”). USE OR INSTALLATION OF FORTINET PRODUCT(S) AND ANY UPDATES THERETO, INCLUDING HARDWARE APPLIANCE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE INCLUDED THEREIN BY FORTINET, AND STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS SOLD BY FORTINET (TOGETHER, THE “PRODUCTS”) CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE BY YOU OF THE TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED OR UPDATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN FORTINET’S DISCRETION BY FORTINET PUBLISHING AN AMENDED OR UPDATED VERSION. FORTINET SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY ANY ADDITIONAL AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS IN ANY ORDER, RELEASE, ACCEPTANCE OR OTHER WRITTEN CORRESPONDENCE OR OTHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL COMMUNICATION UNLESS EXPRESSLY AGREED TO IN A WRITING SIGNED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL OF FORTINET. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT START THE INSTALLATION PROCESS OR USE THE PRODUCTS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY, AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY FORTINET LEGAL LEGAL@FORTINET.COM OF REQUESTED EULA CHANGES.

1. License Grant.
   This is a license agreement between you and Fortinet, not a sales agreement. The term “Software”, as used throughout this Agreement, includes all Fortinet and third party firmware and software provided to you with, or incorporated into, Fortinet appliances and any stand-alone software provided to you by Fortinet, with the exception of any open source software contained in Fortinet’s Products which is discussed in detail in section 15 below, and the term “Software” includes any accompanying documentation, any updates and enhancements of the software or firmware provided to you by Fortinet, at its option. Fortinet grants to you a non-transferable (except as provided in section 5 (“Transfer”) and section 15 (“Open Source Software”) below), non- exclusive, revocable (in the event of your failure to comply with these terms, in the event of termination, or in the event Fortinet is not properly paid for the applicable Product) license to use the Software solely for your internal business purposes (provided, if (a) agreed by Fortinet in writing, (b) you are authorized by Fortinet in writing to provide managed service provider services (“MSSP”) to your end-customers, and (c) you pay for an MSSP license, then you may use the Software and/or Software embedded in Fortinet Hardware to provide those services, subject to the other restrictions in this Agreement), in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject to any further restrictions in Fortinet documentation (including license term restrictions), and solely on the Fortinet appliance, or, in the case of blades, CPUs, platform, devices or databases, on the single blade, CPU, platform, device or database on which Fortinet installed the Software, or, for stand-alone Software, solely on a single computer running a validly-licensed copy of the operating system for which the Software was designed unless and except set forth in the published documentation otherwise. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all licenses of Software to be installed on blades, CPUs, platforms, devices or databases are licensed per blade, solely for one blade and not for multiple blades that may be installed in a chassis, per CPU, per platform, per device, or per database basis, up to the blade, CPU, platform, device, database number defined in the license and as applicable and in accordance with the documentation. The Software is “in use” on any appliances, blades, CPUs, platforms, devices, or databases when it is loaded into temporary memory (i.e. RAM), accessed, downloaded, installed, or used on an appliance, blade, CPU, platform, device, or database. You agree that, except for the limited, specific license rights granted in this section 1, you receive no license rights to the Software.

2. Limitation on Use.
   You are prohibited from and may not attempt to, and, if you are a corporation, you are responsible to prevent your employees and contractors from attempting to: (a) modify, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, create derivative works based on, sublicense, or distribute the Software; (b) rent or lease any rights in the Software in any form to any third party or make the Software available or accessible to third parties in any other manner (except as expressly permitted for MSSP partners); (c) transfer assign or sublicense right to any other person or entity (except as provided in section 5): (d) remove any proprietary notice, labels, or marks on the Software, Products, and containers; (e) use the Software to determine, or disclose the results of, any benchmarking or performance measurements; (f) interfere with a platform for use of the Software; (g) use the Software on a device not owned and controlled by you; (h) use automated means to access online portions of the platform for the Software; (i) use the Software for third-party training, commercial time- sharing or service bureau use or (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) use the Software to provide services to third parties, (j) share non-public features or content of the software with any third party; (k) access the software in order to build a competitive product or service, to build a product using similar ideas, features, functions or graphics of the software, or to copy any ideas, features, functions or graphics of the software; or, (l) engage in web scraping or data scraping on or related to the software, including without limitation, collection of information through any software that simulates human activity or any bot or web crawler.

3. Proprietary Rights.
   All rights (including copyrights, trade secret, patent and other intellectual property rights), title, interest in and to the Software and any Product, and any copy thereof remain with Fortinet. You acknowledge that no title or other intellectual property rights in the Software or other Products is transferred to you and you will not acquire any rights to the Software or other Products except for the specific limited license as expressly set forth in section 1 (“License Grant”) above. You expressly agree and acknowledge that Fortinet owns, retains, and shall retain all intellectual property rights in and to, and you have no intellectual property rights in and to, the Products and the Software other than the License Grant. You agree to keep confidential all Fortinet confidential information and only to use such information for the purposes for which Fortinet disclosed it.

4. Term and Termination.
   The term of the license is the shorter of (a) the term as set forth in the ordering documents, other Fortinet documentation, or per Fortinet practices or policies (such as with evaluation or beta licenses or subscription or other term licenses) and (b) for the duration of Fortinet’s copyright in the Software. Fortinet may terminate this Agreement, and the licenses and other rights herein, immediately without notice if you breach or fail to comply with any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or for other reasons as stated in Fortinet’s other documentation. You agree that, upon such termination, you will cease using the Software and any Product and either destroy all copies of the Fortinet documentation or return all materials to Fortinet.

5. Transfer.
   If you are a Fortinet contracted and authorized reseller or distributor of Products, you may transfer (not rent or lease unless specifically agreed to in writing by Fortinet) the Software to one end user on a permanent basis, provided that: (i) you ensure that your customer and the end user receives a copy of this Agreement, is bound by its terms and conditions, and, by selling the Product or Software, you hereby agree to enforce the terms in this Agreement against such end user, (ii) you at all times comply with all applicable United States export control laws and regulations, and (iii) you agree to refund any fees paid to you by an end user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the terms contained in this Agreement and therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Further, if you are a non-authorized reseller of Products and Services, you are not authorized to sell Product(s), Software or Services, but, regardless, by selling Product(s), Software or Services, you hereby agree you are bound by the restrictions and obligations herein and are bound to: (i) ensure that your customer and the end user receive a copy of this Agreement and are bound in full by all restrictions and obligations herein (ii) enforce the restrictions and obligations in this Agreement against such customer and/or end user, (iii) comply with all applicable United States export control laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, and (iv) refund any fees paid to you by a customer and/or end user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the restrictions and obligations contained in this Agreement and therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, distributors, resellers and other Fortinet partners (a) are not agents of Fortinet and (b) are not authorized to bind Fortinet in any way. Fortinet’s license, warranty, and support is only available for Products that you purchased directly from an authorized Fortinet channel partner. Products not purchased from an authorized Fortinet channel partner are not eligible, will not be supported, and may be blocked from registration.

6. Limited Warranty.
   Fortinet provides this limited warranty for its product only to the single end-user person or entity that originally purchased the Product from Fortinet or its authorized reseller or distributor and paid for such Product. The warranty is only valid for Products which are properly registered on Fortinet’s Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website as provided by Fortinet, or for which the warranty otherwise starts according to Fortinet’s policies, and any support is only valid for products properly purchased through authorized distributors and resellers. The warranty periods discussed below will start according to Fortinet’s policies posted at http://www.fortinet.com/aboutus/legal.html or such other website as provided by Fortinet. It is the Fortinet distributor’s and reseller’s responsibility to make clear to the end user the date the product was originally shipped from Fortinet, and it is the end user’s responsibility to understand the original ship date from the party from which the end user purchased the product. All warranty claims must be submitted in writing to Fortinet before the expiration of the warranty term or such claims are waived in full. Fortinet provides no warranty for any beta, donation or evaluation Products. Fortinet warrants that the hardware portion of the Products (“Hardware”) will be free from material defects in workmanship as compared to the functional specifications for the period set forth as follows and applicable to the Product type (“Hardware Warranty Period”): (a) a three hundred sixty-five (365) day limited warranty for the Hardware products; (b) for FortiAP, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware; (c) for FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the FortiSwitch-5000 series, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the original owner. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Such repair or replacement will be rendered by Fortinet at an authorized Fortinet service facility as determined by Fortinet. The replacement Hardware need not be new or of an identical make, model, or part; Fortinet may, in its discretion, replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any reconditioned Product that Fortinet reasonably determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware. The Hardware Warranty Period for the repaired or replacement Hardware shall be for the greater of the remaining Hardware Warranty Period or ninety days from the delivery of the repaired or replacement Hardware. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material defect is incapable of correction or that it is not practical to repair or replace defective Hardware, the price paid by the original purchaser for the defective Hardware will be refunded by Fortinet upon return to Fortinet of the defective Hardware. All Hardware (or part thereof) that is replaced by Fortinet, or for which the purchase price is refunded, shall become the property of Fortinet upon replacement or refund. Fortinet warrants that Software as initially shipped by Fortinet will substantially conform to Fortinet’s then-current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation for a period of ninety (90) days (“Software Warranty Period”), if the Software is properly installed on approved Hardware and operated as contemplated in its documentation. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Software for the non-conforming Software with software that substantially conforms to Fortinet’s functional specifications. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Except as otherwise agreed by Fortinet in writing, the warranty replacement Software is provided only to the original licensee, and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license granted by Fortinet for the Software. The Software Warranty Period shall extend for an additional ninety (90) days after any warranty replacement software is delivered. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material non-conformance is incapable of correction or that it is not practical to repair or replace the non-conforming Software, the price paid by the original licensee for the non-conforming Software will be refunded by Fortinet; provided that the non-conforming Software (and all copies thereof) is first returned to Fortinet. The license granted respecting any Software for which a refund is given automatically terminates immediately upon refund. For purpose of the above hardware and software warranties, the term “functional specifications” means solely those specifications authorized and published by Fortinet that expressly state in such specifications that they are the functional specifications referred to in this section 6 of this Agreement, and, in the event no such specifications are provided to you with the Software or Hardware, there shall be no warranty on such Software.respecting any Software for which a refund is given automatically terminates immediately upon refund. For purpose of the above hardware and software warranties, the term “functional specifications” means solely those specifications authorized and published by Fortinet that expressly state in such specifications that they are the functional specifications referred to in this section 6 of this Agreement, and, in the event no such specifications are provided to you with the Software or Hardware, there shall be no warranty on such Software.

7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions.
   EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON- INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER THE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE HARDWARE WARRANTY PERIOD DISCUSSED ABOVE DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS, INCLUDING FORTITOKEN WHICH HAS A 365 DAY WARRANTY FROM THE DATE OF SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET’S FACILITIES, AND THE SOFTWARE WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS. YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NO VENDOR CAN ASSURE COMPLETE SECURITY AND NOTHING HEREIN OR ELSEWHERE SHALL BE DEEMED TO IMPLY A SECURITY GUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE, AND FORTINET DISLAIMS LIABILITY REGARDING YOUR WEB BROWSER’S REQUIREMENTS OR ANY THIRD PARTY DEVICE OR APPLIANCE USED TO OPERATE THE SOFTWARE.
   The warranty in Section 6 above does not apply if the Software, Product or any other equipment upon which the Software is authorized to be used (a) has been altered, except by Fortinet or its authorized representative, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, updated to the latest version, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Fortinet, (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident; (d) is licensed for beta, evaluation, donation, testing or demonstration purposes or for which Fortinet does not charge a purchase price or license fee; or (e) is procured from a non-authorized reseller or non-authorized distributor. In the case of beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free Software or Product, the end user acknowledges and agrees that such Software or Product may contain bugs or errors and could cause system failures, data loss and other issues, and the end user agrees that such Software or Product is provided “as-is” without any warranty whatsoever, and Fortinet disclaims any warranty or liability whatsoever. An end user’s use of evaluation or beta Software or Product is limited to thirty (30) days from original shipment unless otherwise agreed in writing by Fortinet. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all sales are final and no provision in this EULA entitles you to return Products, other than as expressly set forth herein.

8. Governing Law.
   Any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California, without regard to the conflict of laws principles. In the event of any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty, the parties submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable, and agree that any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be determined in the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable.

9. Limitation of Liability.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
   a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
   b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
   c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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   b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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    If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
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12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

15. The warranty disclaimer contained in Sections 11 and 12 of the preceding GPL License is incorporated herein.

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