FORTINET FortiAP221E++ Secured Wireless Access Point User Guide

June 6, 2024
FORTINET

FortiAP221E++ Secured Wireless Access Point

FortiAP221E++, FortiAP223E++
FAP-221E++, FAP-223E++
QuickStart Guide

June 24 2021
FortiAP 221E, FORTIAP-221E, FAP-221E++, FortiAP 223E, FORTIAP-223E, FAP-223E++ QuickStart Guide (Gen 3)
Copyright© 2021 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.

Box Includes

or FortiAP Device

QuickStart Guide

Wall Mounting Hardware and Screw Set

Antennas 3

Before You Begin
Write down details typically provided by your network administrator or ISP.

Static IP address

IP address


Subnet Mask


Default Gateway


Primary/Secondary DNS ___

DHCP It is normal to not require a hostname, but your ISP might require it.

Hostname


4

FAP-221E++ ­ Device Front
5

FAP-223E++ ­ Device Front
6

FAP-221E++ ­ Device Rear
LAN/PoE Power connection for optional power adapter. 12V DC, center positive.

FAP-223E++ ­ Device Rear

Antenna

Antenna

Antenna

LAN/PoE Power connection for optional power adapter. 12V DC, center positive.
Antenna

7

Installation
8

The unit can be mounted on a wall or ceiling using the mounting hardware provided. The electrical wall box must be pre-installed.
9

Basic Connection

WAN/POE

Network Core/FortiGate

Connect the FortiAP device to a FortiGate controller or an Internet connection.
Ensure that the Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable is connected to an applicable port on your FortiGate device or PoE injector.
Caution: Adequate grounding must be provided to the FortiAP unit and the PoE injector, in compliance with your local electrical code or regulations.
Warning: This device complies with IEEE 802.3af PoE specification. Do not use any PoE injectors that are not IEEE 802.3af compliant as they may damage your device.

10

FortiAP Setup
FortiAP
LAN Port

ForFtiAorPtiACPloCudloud
Internet

1. Log in to fortiapcloud.com using your FortiCloud credentials 2. Click Inventory, then click Import AP Key

3. Input the Cloud Key located on the sticker on your device
Info: Refer to the “Access Point Configuration” section of the FortiWiFi and FortiAP Configuration Guide found at https://docs.fortinet.com/product/fortiap
11

FortiAP Deployment

FortiAP

FortiGate

LAN Port

Ethernet Port

If the FortiGate is on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Preauthorize your FortiAP device using your FortiGate 2. Plug the FortiAP into your local Ethernet connection 3. The FortiAP will self-configure
Or
1. Instead of preauthorizing, authorize the FortiAP device after you have connected the FortiAP to the network
2. Within two minutes of connecting the FortiAP to your FortiGate, the device will appear on the Managed FortiAP page in the GUI to authorize and assign a profile
If FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Log in to the FortiAP directly (IP address: 192.168.1.2) with username admin and no password, and specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate
2. Specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate: cfg -a AC_IPADDR_1=0.0.0.0 cfg -c where 0.0.0.0 is the address of the FortiGate
3. The FortiAP device connects to the FortiGate, and then you can authorize the FortiAP

12

Cautions and Warnings
Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C­40°C
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude).
Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques environnementales (Température de fonctionnement, température de stockage, humidité et l’altitude).
Safety
Battery ­ Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Dispose of used batteries according to your local regulations. IMPORTANT: Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to batteries.
Batterie ­ Risque d’explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un type incorrect. Ne jetez pas les batteries au feu. Ils peuvent exploser. Jetez les piles usagées conformément aux réglementations locales. IMPORTANT: Suisse: l’annexe 4.10 de SR814.013 s’appliquent aux batteries.

Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.
Attention: Ce matériel doit être utilisé dans un Environnement Réseau 0 par IECTR 62101. Ce produit est uniquement connecté aux réseaux PoE sans installation externe de routage.
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Direct Plug-In Power Unit marked LPS or Class 2 and rated 12 Vdc, 2A or by 54 Vdc from PoE source.
Le produit doit être alimenté par un bloc d’alimentation à courant continu homologué UL de 12 Vdc, 2A nominal marqué LPS ou Class 2 ou par une source d’alimentation par Ethernet de 54 Vdc (PoE).
13

Regulatory Notices
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) ­ USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
For operation within 5.15­ 5.25 GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
14

Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES) ­ Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) ­ Canada
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference. 2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. L’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; 2. L’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1­11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
Pour les produits disponibles aux États-Unis/Canada du marché, seul le canal 1 à 11 peuvent être exploités. Sélection d’autres canaux n’est pas possible.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
15

The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point operation as appropriate.
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5725-5850 MHz) doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation point à point et non point à point, selon le cas.
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.
Attention: Le dispositif de la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé à un usage intérieur afin de réduire l’interférence nuisible potentielle aux systèmes mobiles par satellite co-canal.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 3.89 dBi for 2.4 GHz and 5.55 dBi for 5 GHz. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of ISED. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
Under ISED regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by ISED. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotopically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Ce dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximal de 3.89 dBi pour 2,4 GHz et 5.55 dBi pour 5 GHz. Une antenne ayant un gain supérieur sont strictement interdites par la réglementation d’ISED. L’impédance d’antenne requise est de 50 ohms.
Conformément à la réglementation d’ISED, cet émetteur radio peut fonctionner seulement avec une antenne d’un type et d’un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l’émetteur par ISED. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique aux autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d’antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l’intensité nécessaire à l’établissement d’une communication réussie.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-2507T121) has been approved by ISED to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-2507T121) a été approuvé par ISED pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l’impédance requise
16

pour chaque type d’antenne. Les types d’antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l’exploitation de l’émetteur.
This device and it’s antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.
Cet appareil et son antenne (s) ne doit pas être co-localisés ou fonctionnement en association avec une autre antenne ou transmetteur.

Qty

Antenna Type

Connector

Gain (dBi)

2.4 GHz

5 GHz

Internal Antenna Model

2

PIFA

IPEX

4.24

2

PIFA

IPEX

5.06

External Antenna Model

2

Dipole

RP SMA Plug

5.00

2

Dipole

RP SMA Plug

5.00

Bluetooth

1

Dipole

IPEX

4.33

17

European Conformity (CE) ­ EU
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below:
2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm 5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm 5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm 5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 32cm between the radiator and your body.
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including, combinations of software, firmware and hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Fortinet makes no assurances for such products.
2014/53/.
Cesky Tento produkt je v souladu se smrnicí 2014/53/EU.
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU.
Eesti See toode vastab direktiivile 2014/53/EL.
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English This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Español Este producto cumple con la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
2014/53/.
Français Ce produit est conforme à la Directive 2014/53/UE.
Hrvatski Ovaj proizvod je u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Latviski Sis produkts atbilst Direktvai 2014/53/EU.
Lietuvi Sis gaminys atitinka direktyv 2014/53/ES.
Malti Dan il-prodott huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE.
Magyar Ez a termék megfelel a 2014/53/EU irányelvnek.
Nederlands Dit product is in overeenstemming met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Norsk Dette produktet er i samsvar med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Polski Ten produkt jest zgodny z dyrektyw 2014/53/UE.
Português Este produto está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE.
19

Rumunski Acest produs este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ.
Slovensko Ta izdelek je v skladu z Direktivo 2014/53/EU.
Suomi Tämä tuote on direktiivin 2014/53/EU mukainen.
Svenska Denna produkt överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product is available at the link below: https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU
The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5150 to 5350 MHz frequency range in the following countries:

AT

BE

BG

HR

CY

CZ

DK

EE

FI

FR

DE

EL

HU

IE

IT

LV

LT

LU

MT

NL

PL

PT

RO

SK

SI

ES

SE

UK

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) ­ Japan

VCCI – B

20

National Telecommunications Commission (NCC) ­ Taiwan
MPE1mW/cm2 20cm
Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) ­ Brazil
Este produto não é apropriado para uso em ambientes domésticos, pois poderá causar interferências eletromagnéticas que obrigam o usuário a tomar medidas necessárias para minimizar estas interferências. Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não pode causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados.
Para maiores informações, consulte o site da ANATEL www.anatel.gov.br
Korea Certification (KC) ­ Korea B ( )
(B) , .
.

21

Fortinet Product License Agreement /
EULA and Warranty Terms
Trademarks and Copyright Statement
Fortinet®, FortiGate®, and FortiGuard®are registered trademarksof Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet namesmayalso be trademarks, registered or otherwise, of Fortinet. Allother product or companynamesmaybe trademarksof their respective owners. Copyright ©2018 Fortinet, Inc., AllRightsreserved. Contentsand termsare subject to change byFortinet without prior notice. No part of thispublication maybe reproduced in anyform or byanymeansor used to make anyderivative such astranslation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from Fortinet, Inc., asstipulated bythe United StatesCopyright Act of 1976.
Product License Agreement The partiesto thisagreement are you, the end customer, and either (i) where you have purchased your Product within the Americas, Fortinet, Inc., or (ii) where you have purchased your Product outside of the Americas, Fortinet Singapore Private Limited (each referred to herein as “Fortinet”). CAREFULLYREAD THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT (THE OR THIS “AGREEMENT” OR “EULA”). USE OR INSTALLATION OF FORTINET PRODUCT(S) AND ANY UPDATESTHERETO, INCLUDING HARDWARE APPLIANCE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE INCLUDED THEREIN BY FORTINET, AND STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE PRODUCTSSOLD BY FORTINET (TOGETHER, THE “PRODUCTS”) CONSTITUTESACCEPTANCE BY YOU OF THE TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED OR UPDATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN FORTINET’SDISCRETION BY FORTINET PUBLISHING AN AMENDED OR UPDATED VERSION. FORTINET SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY ANY ADDITIONAL AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONSIN ANY ORDER, RELEASE, ACCEPTANCE OR OTHER WRITTEN CORRESPONDENCE OR OTHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL COMMUNICATION UNLESSEXPRESSLYAGREED TO IN A WRITING SIGNED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL OF FORTINET. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT START THE INSTALLATION PROCESSOR USE THE PRODUCTS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY, AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE FORTINET LEGAL TEAM IN WRITING AT LEGAL@FORTINET.COM OF REQUESTED CHANGESTO THIS AGREEMENT.
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2. Limitation on Use. You maynot attempt to, and, if you are a corporation, you are responsible to prevent your employeesand contractorsfrom attempting to, (a) modify, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, create derivative worksbased on, sublicense, or distribute the Software; (b) rent or lease anyrightsin the Software in anyform to anythird partyor make the Software available or accessible to third partiesin anyother manner; (c) except asprovided in section 5, transfer assign or sublicense right to anyother person or entity, (d) remove anyproprietarynotice, labels, or marks on the Software, Products, and containers, or (e) use the Software for third- partytraining, commercialtime-sharing or service bureau use or use the Software to provide servicesto third partiesexcept asexpresslyset forth in thisAgreement.
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6. Limited Warranty. Fortinet providesthislimited warrantyfor itsproduct onlyto the single end-user person or entitythat originallypurchased the Product from Fortinet or itsauthorized reseller or distributor and paid for such Product. The warrantyisonlyvalid for Productswhich are properlyregistered on Fortinet’s Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website asprovided byFortinet, or for which the warrantyotherwise starts according to Fortinet’spolicies. The warrantyperiodsdiscussed below willstart according to Fortinet’spoliciesposted at http://www.fortinet.com/aboutus/legal.htmlor such other website asprovided byFortinet. It isthe Fortinet distributor’sand reseller’sresponsibility to make clear to the end user the date the product wasoriginallyshipped from Fortinet, and it isthe end user’sresponsibilityto understand the originalship date from the partyfrom which the end user purchased the product. Allwarrantyclaimsmust be submitted in writing to Fortinet before the expiration of the warrantyterm or such claimsare waived in full. Fortinet providesno warrantyfor anybeta, donation or evaluation Products. Fortinet warrantsthat the hardware portion of the Products(“Hardware”) willbe free from materialdefectsin workmanship as compared to the functionalspecificationsfor the period set forth asfollowsand applicable to the Product type (“Hardware WarrantyPeriod”): I. A three hundred sixty-five (365) daylimited warrantyfor the Hardware products; II. For FortiAP and Meru AP indoor Wi-Fiaccesspoint Hardware products, the warrantyherein shalllast from the start of the warrantyperiod asdiscussed above untilfive (5) yearsfollowing the product
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announced end-of-life date Hardware; III. For FortiSwitch Hardware appliance productsother than the FortiSwitch-5000 series, the warranty herein shalllast from the start of the warrantyperiod asdiscussed above untilfive (5) yearsfollowing the product announced end-of-life date Hardware. Fortinet’ssole obligation shallbe to repair or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the originalowner. This obligation isexclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling feesand costs, and Fortinet shallhave no obligation related thereto. Such repair or replacement willbe rendered byFortinet at an authorized Fortinet service facility asdetermined byFortinet. The replacement Hardware need not be new or of an identicalmake, model, or part; Fortinet may, in itsdiscretion, replace the defective Hardware (or anypart thereof) with anyreconditioned Product that Fortinet reasonablydeterminesissubstantially equivalent (or superior) in allmaterialrespectsto the defective Hardware. The Hardware WarrantyPeriod for the repaired or replacement Hardware shallbe for the greater of the remaining Hardware WarrantyPeriod or ninetydaysfrom the deliveryof the repaired or replacement Hardware. If Fortinet determinesin itsreasonable discretion that a materialdefect isincapable of correction or that it isnot practicalto repair or replace defective Hardware, the price paid bythe originalpurchaser for the defective Hardware willbe refunded byFortinet upon return to Fortinet of the defective Hardware. AllHardware (or part thereof) that isreplaced byFortinet, or for which the purchase price isrefunded, shall become the propertyof Fortinet upon replacement or refund. Fortinet warrantsthat Software asinitiallyshipped byFortinet willsubstantially conform to Fortinet’sthen current functionalspecificationsfor the Software, asset forth in the applicable documentation for a period of ninety (90) days(“Software WarrantyPeriod”), if the Software isproperlyinstalled on approved Hardware and operated ascontemplated in its documentation. Fortinet’ssole obligation shallbe to repair or offer replacement Software for the non-conforming Software with software that substantiallyconformsto Fortinet’sfunctionalspecifications. Thisobligation isexclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling feesand costs, and Fortinet shallhave no obligation related thereto. Except asotherwise agreed byFortinet in writing, the warrantyreplacement Software isprovided onlyto the originallicensee, and issubject to the termsand conditionsof the license granted byFortinet for the Software. The Software WarrantyPeriod shallextend for an additionalninety(90) daysafter anywarrantyreplacement software isdelivered. If Fortinet determinesin itsreasonable discretion that a materialnon-conformance isincapable of correction or that it isnot practicalto repair or replace the non-conforming Software, the price paid bythe originallicensee for the nonconforming Software willbe refunded byFortinet; provided that the non- conforming Software (and allcopiesthereof) isfirst returned to Fortinet. The license granted respecting anySoftware for which a refund isgiven automaticallyterminatesimmediatelyupon refund. For purpose of the above hardware and software warranties, the term “functionalspecifications” meanssolelythose specificationsauthorized and published by Fortinet that expresslystate in such specificationsthat theyare the functionalspecificationsreferred to in thissection 6 of thisAgreement, and, in the event no such specificationsare provided to you with the Software or Hardware, there shallbe no warrantyon such Software.
7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions. EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTYSPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTYOF ANY KIND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTYOF MERCHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTYFOR FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTYCANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORYWHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTYSHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLYCOVERED UNDER THE LIMITED WARRANTYPROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISKAS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE HARDWARE WARRANTYPERIOD DISCUSSED ABOVE DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS, INCLUDING FORTITOKEN WHICH HAS A 365 DAY WARRANTYFROM THE DATE OF SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET’SFACILITIES, AND THE SOFTWARE WARRANTYDOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS, INCLUDING FORTIGATE-ONE AND VDOM SOFTWARE. YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NO VENDOR CAN ASSURE COMPLETE SECURITYAND NOTHING HEREIN OR ELSEWHERE SHALL BE DEEMED TO IMPLY A SECURITYGUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE. The warrantyin Section 6 above doesnot applyif the Software, Product or anyother equipment upon which the Software isauthorized to be used (a) hasbeen altered, except byFortinet or itsauthorized representative, (b) hasnot been installed, operated, repaired, updated to the latest version, or maintained in accordance with instructionssupplied byFortinet, (c) hasbeen subjected to abnormalphysicalor electricalstress, misuse, negligence, or accident; (d) islicensed for beta, evaluation, donation, testing or demonstration purposesor for which Fortinet doesnot charge a purchase price or license fee; or (e) isprocured from a non-authorized reseller or non-authorized distributor. In the case of beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free Software or Product, the end user acknowledgesand agreesthat such Software or Product maycontain bugsor errorsand could cause system failures, data lossand other issues, and the end user agreesthat such Software or Product isprovided “as-is” without anywarrantywhatsoever, and Fortinet disclaimsanywarrantyor liabilitywhatsoever. An end user’suse of evaluation or beta Software or Product islimited to thirty(30) daysfrom originalshipment unlessotherwise agreed in writing byFortinet.
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8. Governing Law. Anydisputesarising out of thisAgreement or Fortinet’slimited warrantyshallbe governed bythe lawsof the state of California, without regard to the conflict of lawsprinciples. In the event of anydisputesarising out of thisAgreement or Fortinet’slimited warranty, the partiessubmit to the jurisdiction of the federaland state courtslocated in Santa Clara County, California, asapplicable.
9. Limitation of Liability. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, FORTINET IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, INFRINGEMENT OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORYFOR ANY LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE OR ANY DAMAGESOF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGESFOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE RELATED TO USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH HIGH RISKACTIVITIES, DEINSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION FEES AND COSTS, DAMAGE TO PERSONAL OR REAL PROPERTY, WORKSTOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, COMPUTER SECURITYBREACH, COMPUTER VIRUS INFECTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT INCLUDING ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO FORTINET FOR WARRANTYSERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTYSERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTYIN SECTION 6 ABOVE, EVEN IF FORTINET HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITYOF SUCH DAMAGES. THE SOLE REMEDYFOR A BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTYIS REPAIR, REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE DEFECTIVE OR NON- CONFORMING PRODUCT AS SPECIFICALLYSTATED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE.
10. Import / Export Requirements; FCPA Compliance. You are advised that the Productsmaybe subject to the United StatesExport Administration Regulationsand other import and export laws; diversion contraryto United Stateslaw and regulation isprohibited. You agree to complywith allapplicable internationaland nationallawsthat applyto the Productsaswellasend user, end- use, and destination restrictionsissued byU.S. and other governments. For additionalinformation on U.S. export controlssee www.bis.doc.gov. Fortinet assumesno responsibilityor liabilityfor your failure to obtain anynecessaryimport and export approvals, and Fortinet reservesthe right to terminate or suspend shipments, servicesand support in the event Fortinet hasa reasonable basisto suspect anyimport or export violation. You represent that neither the United StatesBureau of Industryand Securitynor anyother governmentalagencyhasissued sanctionsagainst you or otherwise suspended, revoked or denied your export privileges. You agree not to use or transfer the Productsfor anyuse relating to nuclear, chemicalor biologicalweapons, or missile technology, unlessauthorized bythe United StatesGovernment byregulation or specific written license. Additionally, you agree not to directlyor indirectlyexport, import or transmit the Productscontraryto the lawsor regulationsof anyother governmentalentitythat hasjurisdiction over such export, import, transmission or use. Furthermore, you represent that you understand, and you herebyagree to complywith, allrequirementsof the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and allother applicable laws. For beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free Productsand/or related services, you herebyagree, represent and warrant to Fortinet that (a) receipt of the Productsand/or servicescomplywith allpoliciesand you have obtained allnecessaryapprovalsfor such Productsand/or services, (b) the Productsand/or servicesare not provided in exchange for Fortinet maintaining current businessor for new businessopportunities, and (c) the Productsand/or servicesare not being received for the benefit of, and are not being transferred to, any government entity, representative or affiliate.
11. U.S. Government End Users. The Software and accompanying documentation are deemed to be “commercialcomputer software” and “commercialcomputer software documentation,” respectively, pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 and FAR Section 12.212, asapplicable. Anyuse, modification, reproduction, release, performance, displayor disclosure of the Software and accompanying documentation bythe United StatesGovernment shallbe governed solelybythe termsof thisAgreement and shallbe prohibited except to the extent expresslypermitted bythe termsof this Agreement and itssuccessors.
12. Tax Liability. You agree to be responsible for payment of anysalesor use taxesimposed at anytime on thistransaction.
13. General Provisions. Except asspecificallypermitted and required in section 5 (“Transfer”) above, you agree not to assign thisAgreement or transfer anyof the rights or obligationsunder thisAgreement without the prior written consent of Fortinet. ThisAgreement shallbe binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the successorsand permitted assignsof the parties. The United NationsConvention on Contractsfor the InternationalSalesof Goodsis expresslyexcluded. ThisAgreement and other Fortinet agreementsmaybe amended or supplemented onlybya writing that refersexplicitlyto the agreement signed on behalf of both parties, or, for thisAgreement, asotherwise expresslyprovided in the lead-in above Section 1 above, provided, notwithstanding anything to the contraryand except for thisAgreement which maybe amended or updated asexpresslyprovided in
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the lead-in above Section 1 above, for anyamendment or other agreement to be binding on Fortinet, such amendment or other agreement must be signed byFortinet’sGeneralCounsel. No waiver willbe implied from conduct or failure to enforce rightsnor effective unlessin a writing signed on behalf of the partyagainst whom the waiver isasserted. If anypart of thisAgreement isfound unenforceable, that part willbe enforced to the maximum extent permitted and the remainder shallcontinue in fullforce and effect. You acknowledge that you have read thisAgreement, understand it, and agree to be bound byitstermsand conditions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, thisEULA constitutesthe entire agreement between Fortinet and itsend-customersand supersedesanyand allconflicting provisions, such aslimitationsof liability, in anyand all purported end customer agreements, whether entered into now or in the future. In the event of a conflict between thisEULA and another agreement, thisEULA shallprevailunlessthe conflicting agreement expresslystatesthat it replacesthisEULA, expresslyreferring to thisEULA, and isagreed to in writing byauthorized representativesof the parties(which, in the case of Fortinet, isFortinet’sGeneralCounsel).
14. Privacy. You agree to Fortinet’scollection, use, disclosure, protection and transfer of your information, asset forth in the Fortinet privacypolicyon the Fortinet web site (http://www.fortinet.com/about-us/privacy.html), including (a) Fortinet’suse of the Customer information to send information regarding Fortinet productsand services; and (b) Fortinet’sdisclosure of your information to provide assistance to law enforcement, governmentalagenciesand other authoritiesor to allow Fortinet to protect itsCustomers’ and/or end users’ rights.
15. Open Source Software. Fortinet’sproductsmayinclude software modulesthat are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the GNU GeneralPublic License, Version 2, of June 1991 (“GPL”) or GNU Lesser GeneralPublic License, Version 2.1, of February1999 (“LGPL”) or other open source software licenses which, among other rights, permit the user to use, copy, modifyand redistribute modules, or portionsthereof, and mayalso require attribution disclosuresand accessto the source code (“Open Source Software”). The GPL requiresthat for anyOpen Source Software covered under the GPL, which isdistributed to someone in an executable binaryformat, that the source code also be made available to those users. For anyOpen Source Software covered under the GPL, the source code ismade available on thisCD or download package. If anyOpen Source Software licensesrequire that Fortinet provide rightsto use, copyor modifyanyOpen Source Software program that are broader than the rightsgranted in thisagreement, then such rightsshalltake precedence over the rightsand restrictionsherein. Fortinet willprovide, for a charge reflecting our standard distribution costs, the complete machine-readable copyof the modified software modules. To obtain a complete machine-readable copy, please send your written request, along with a checkin the amount of US $25.00, to GeneralPublic License Source Code Request, Fortinet, Inc., 899 Kifer Rd, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA. In order to receive the modified software modules, you must also include the following information: (a) Name, (b) Address, (c) Telephone number, (d) E-mailAddress, (e) Product purchased (if applicable), (f) Product SerialNumber (if applicable). Allopen source software modulesare licensed free of charge. There isno warrantyfor these modules, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The copyright holdersprovide these software modules”AS-IS” without warrantyof anykind, either expressed or implied. In no event willthe copyright holder for the open source software be liable to you for damages, including anyspecial, incidentalor consequential damagesarising out of the use or inabilityto use the software modules, even if such holder hasbeen advised of the possibilityof such damages. A fullcopyof thislicense, including additionalopen source software license disclosuresand third partylicense disclosuresapplicable to certain Fortinet products, mayobtained bycontacting Fortinet’sLegalDepartment at legal@fortinet.com.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONSFOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION ThisLicense appliesto anyprogram or other workwhich containsa notice placed bythe copyright holder saying it maybe distributed under the termsof thisGeneralPublic License. The “Program”, below, refersto anysuch program or work, and a “workbased on the Program” means either the Program or anyderivative workunder copyright law: that isto say, a workcontaining the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modificationsand/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation isincluded without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee isaddressed as”you”. Activitiesother than copying, distribution and modification are not covered bythisLicense; theyare outside itsscope. The act of running the Program isnot restricted, and the output from the Program iscovered onlyif itscontentsconstitute a workbased on the Program (independent of having been made byrunning the Program). Whether that istrue dependson what the Program does. 1. You maycopyand distribute verbatim copiesof the Program’ssource code asyou receive it, in anymedium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriatelypublish on each copyan appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact allthe noticesthat refer to this
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License and to the absence of anywarranty; and give anyother recipientsof the Program a copyof thisLicense along with the Program. You maycharge a fee for the physicalact of transferring a copy, and you mayat your option offer warrantyprotection in exchange for a fee. 2. You maymodifyyour copyor copiesof the Program or anyportion of it, thusforming a workbased on the Program, and copyand distribute such modificationsor workunder the termsof Section 1 above, provided that you also meet allof these conditions: a) You must cause the modified filesto carryprominent noticesstating that you changed the filesand the date of anychange. b) You must cause anyworkthat you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part containsor isderived from the Program or anypart thereof, to be licensed asa whole at no charge to allthird partiesunder the termsof thisLicense. c) If the modified program normallyreadscommandsinteractivelywhen run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinaryway, to print or displayan announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there isno warranty(or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that usersmayredistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copyof thisLicense. (Exception: if the Program itself isinteractive but doesnot normallyprint such an announcement, your workbased on the Program isnot required to print an announcement.) These requirementsapplyto the modified workasa whole. If identifiable sectionsof that workare not derived from the Program, and can be reasonablyconsidered independent and separate worksin themselves, then thisLicense, and itsterms, do not applyto those sectionswhen you distribute them asseparate works. But when you distribute the same sectionsaspart of a whole which isa workbased on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the termsof thisLicense, whose permissionsfor other licenseesextend to the entire whole, and thusto each and everypart regardlessof who wrote it.. Thus, it isnot the intent of thissection to claim rightsor contest your rightsto workwritten entirelybyyou; rather, the intent isto exercise the right to controlthe distribution of derivative or collective worksbased on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another worknot based on the Program with the Program (or with a workbased on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium doesnot bring the other workunder the scope of thisLicense. 3. You maycopyand distribute the Program (or a workbased on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the termsof Sections1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompanyit with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the termsof Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarilyused for software interchange; or, b) Accompanyit with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give anythird party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copyof the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the termsof Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarilyused for software interchange; or, c) Accompanyit with the information you received asto the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (Thisalternative isallowed onlyfor noncommercialdistribution and onlyif you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) Source code for a workmeansthe preferred form of the workfor making modificationsto it. For an executable work, complete source code meansallthe source code for allmodulesit contains, plusanyassociated interface definition files, plusthe scriptsused to controlcompilation and installation of the executable. However, asa specialexception, the source code distributed need not include anything that isnormallydistributed (in either source or binaryform) with the major components(compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unlessthat component itself accompaniesthe executable. If distribution of executable or object code ismade byoffering accessto copyfrom a designated place, then offering equivalent accessto copythe source code from the same place countsasdistribution of the source code, even though third partiesare not compelled to copythe source along with the object code. 4. You maynot copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except asexpresslyprovided under thisLicense. Anyattempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program isvoid, and willautomaticallyterminate your rightsunder thisLicense. However, partieswho have received copies, or rights, from you under thisLicense willnot have their licensesterminated so long assuch partiesremain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept thisLicense, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grantsyou permission to modifyor distribute the Program or itsderivative works. These actionsare prohibited bylaw if you do not accept thisLicense. Therefore, bymodifying or distributing the Program (or anyworkbased on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of thisLicense to do so, and allitstermsand conditionsfor copying, distributing or modifying the Program or worksbased on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or anyworkbased on the Program), the recipient automaticallyreceivesa license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modifythe Program subject to these termsand conditions. You maynot impose anyfurther restrictionson the recipients’ exercise of the rightsgranted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance bythird partiesto thisLicense.. 7. If, asa consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for anyother reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditionsof thisLicense, theydo not excuse you from the conditionsof thisLicense. If you cannot distribute so asto satisfysimultaneouslyyour obligationsunder thisLicense and anyother pertinent
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obligations, then asa consequence you maynot distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program byallthose who receive copiesdirectlyor indirectlythrough you, then the onlywayyou could satisfyboth it and this License would be to refrain entirelyfrom distribution of the Program. If anyportion of thissection isheld invalid or unenforceable under anyparticular circumstance, the balance of the section isintended to apply and the section asa whole isintended to applyin other circumstances. It isnot the purpose of thissection to induce you to infringe anypatentsor other propertyright claimsor to contest validityof anysuch claims; this section hasthe sole purpose of protecting the integrityof the free software distribution system, which isimplemented bypublic license practices. Manypeople have made generouscontributionsto the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it isup to the author/donor to decide if he or she iswilling to distribute software through anyother system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. Thissection isintended to make thoroughlyclear what isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of thisLicense. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program isrestricted in certain countrieseither bypatentsor bycopyrighted interfaces, the originalcopyright holder who placesthe Program under thisLicense mayadd an explicit geographicaldistribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution ispermitted onlyin or among countriesnot thusexcluded. In such case, thisLicense incorporatesthe limitation asif written in the body of thisLicense. 9. The Free Software Foundation maypublish revised and/or new versionsof the GeneralPublic License from time to time. Such new versionswill be similar in spirit to the present version, but maydiffer in detailto addressnew problemsor concerns. Each version isgiven a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifiesa version number of thisLicense which appliesto it and “anylater version”, you have the option of following the termsand conditionseither of that version or of anylater version published bythe Free Software Foundation. If the Program doesnot specifya version number of thisLicense, you maychoose anyversion ever published bythe Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate partsof the Program into other free programswhose distribution conditionsare different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which iscopyrighted bythe Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimesmake exceptionsfor this. Our decision willbe guided bythe two goalsof preserving the free statusof allderivativesof our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTYFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERSAND/OR OTHER PARTIESPROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTYOF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISKAS TO THE QUALITYAND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARYSERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESSREQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFYAND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITYTO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSESSUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIESOR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITYOF SUCH DAMAGES.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONSFOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. ThisLicense Agreement appliesto anysoftware libraryor other program which containsa notice placed bythe copyright holder or other authorized partysaying it maybe distributed under the termsof thisLesser GeneralPublic License (also called “thisLicense”). Each licensee is addressed as”you”. A “library” meansa collection of software functionsand/or data prepared so asto be convenientlylinked with application programs(which use some of those functionsand data) to form executables.
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The “Library”, below, refersto anysuch software libraryor workwhich hasbeen distributed under these terms. A “workbased on the Library” meanseither the Libraryor anyderivative workunder copyright law: that isto say, a workcontaining the Libraryor a portion of it, either verbatim or with modificationsand/or translated straightforwardlyinto another language. (Hereinafter, translation isincluded without limitation in the term “modification”.) “Source code” for a workmeansthe preferred form of the workfor making modificationsto it. For a library, complete source code meansallthe source code for allmodulesit contains, plusanyassociated interface definition files, plusthe scriptsused to controlcompilation and installation of the library. Activitiesother than copying, distribution and modification are not covered bythisLicense; theyare outside itsscope. The act of running a program using the Libraryisnot restricted, and output from such a program iscovered onlyif itscontentsconstitute a workbased on the Library (independent of the use of the Libraryin a toolfor writing it). Whether that istrue dependson what the Librarydoesand what the program that usesthe Librarydoes.

  1. You maycopyand distribute verbatim copiesof the Library’scomplete source code asyou receive it, in anymedium, provided that you conspicuouslyand appropriatelypublish on each copyan appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact allthe notices that refer to thisLicense and to the absence of anywarranty; and distribute a copyof thisLicense along with the Library. You maycharge a fee for the physicalact of transferring a copy, and you mayat your option offer warrantyprotection in exchange for a fee. 2. You maymodifyyour copyor copiesof the Libraryor anyportion of it, thusforming a workbased on the Library, and copyand distribute such modificationsor workunder the termsof Section 1 above, provided that you also meet allof these conditions: a) The modified workmust itself be a software library. b) You must cause the filesmodified to carryprominent noticesstating that you changed the filesand the date of anychange. c) You must cause the whole of the workto be licensed at no charge to allthird partiesunder the termsof thisLicense. d) If a facilityin the modified Libraryrefersto a function or a table of data to be supplied byan application program that usesthe facility, other than asan argument passed when the facilityisinvoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application doesnot supplysuch function or table, the facilitystilloperates, and performswhatever part of itspurpose remainsmeaningful. These requirementsapplyto the modified workasa whole. If identifiable sectionsof that workare not derived from the Library, and can be reasonablyconsidered independent and separate worksin themselves, then thisLicense, and itsterms, do not applyto those sectionswhen you distribute them asseparate works. But when you distribute the same sectionsaspart of a whole which isa workbased on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the termsof thisLicense, whose permissionsfor other licenseesextend to the entire whole, and thusto each and everypart regardlessof who wrote it. Thus, it isnot the intent of thissection to claim rightsor contest your rightsto workwritten entirelybyyou; rather, the intent isto exercise the right to controlthe distribution of derivative or collective worksbased on the Library. In addition, mere aggregation of another worknot based on the Librarywith the Library(or with a workbased on the Library) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium doesnot bring the other workunder the scope of thisLicense. 3. You mayopt to applythe termsof the ordinaryGNU GeneralPublic License instead of thisLicense to a given copyof the Library. To do this, you must alter allthe noticesthat refer to thisLicense, so that theyrefer to the ordinaryGNU GeneralPublic License, version 2 instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinaryGNU GeneralPublic License hasappeared, then you can specifythat version instead if you wish.) Do not make anyother change in these notices. Once thischange ismade in a given copy, it isirreversible for that copy, so the ordinaryGNU GeneralPublic License appliesto allsubsequent copiesand derivative worksmade from that copy. Thisoption isusefulwhen you wish to copypart of the code of the Libraryinto a program that is not a library. 4. You maycopyand distribute the Library(or a portion or derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the termsof Sections1 and 2 above provided that you accompanyit with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the termsof Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarilyused for software interchange. If distribution of object code ismade byoffering accessto copyfrom a designated place, then offering equivalent accessto copythe source code from the same place satisfiesthe requirement to distribute the source code, even though third partiesare not compelled to copythe source along with the object code. 5. A program that containsno derivative of anyportion of the Library, but isdesigned to workwith the Librarybybeing compiled or linked with it, is called a “workthat usesthe Library”. Such a work, in isolation, isnot a derivative workof the Library, and therefore fallsoutside the scope of this License. However, linking a “workthat usesthe Library” with the Librarycreatesan executable that isa derivative of the Library(because it contains portionsof the Library), rather than a “workthat usesthe library”. The executable istherefore covered bythisLicense. Section 6 statestermsfor distribution of such executables. When a “workthat usesthe Library” usesmaterialfrom a header file that ispart of the Library, the object code for the workmaybe a derivative workof the Libraryeven though the source code isnot.
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Whether thisistrue isespeciallysignificant if the workcan be linked without the Library, or if the workisitself a library. The threshold for thisto be true isnot preciselydefined bylaw. If such an object file usesonlynumericalparameters, data structure layoutsand accessors, and smallmacrosand smallinline functions(ten lines or lessin length), then the use of the object file isunrestricted, regardlessof whether it islegallya derivative work. (Executablescontaining this object code plusportionsof the Librarywillstillfallunder Section 6.) Otherwise, if the workisa derivative of the Library, you maydistribute the object code for the workunder the termsof Section 6. Anyexecutablescontaining that workalso fallunder Section 6, whether or not theyare linked directlywith the Libraryitself. 6. 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