DURACELL UM-DRB100LFP-R1 100 Ah 12.8 Volt Lithium Iron Phosphate User Guide
- June 5, 2024
- Duracell
Table of Contents
DURACELL UM-DRB100LFP-R1 100 Ah 12.8 Volt Lithium Iron Phosphate
Product Details
A. Positive (+) Battery Terminal
B. Negative (-) Battery Terminal
C. 12mm M8 Bolt (1 each per terminal)
D. 1.4mm Locking Washer (1 each per terminal)
E. 4mm Flat Washer (1 each per terminal)
IMPORTANT NOTE
In the text of this manual, you may find references to the chemistry of this battery using the initials “LFP”. Please note that all instances of “LFP” are referring to your Lithium Iron Phosphate battery.
Safety Information
This section contains important safety information. Before using the product, READ ALL instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the product, and all appropriate sections of this guide. The product contains no user- serviceable parts. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
CAUTION: Risk of Fire and Burns. Do Not Open, Crush, Heat Above 55°C /
131°F or Incinerate.
Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING – When using this product, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:
a) Read all instructions and cautions carefully before installing or
using to avoid personal injury or damage.
b) When unboxing the battery, first check it carefully to make sure that
there is no damage to the battery.
c) If you notice any defects please contact Customer Service at
800-300-1857 immediately.
d) Charging and discharging the battery generates heat and requires
proper air flow. Use in a ventilated area and ensure adequate clearance around
the battery.
CAUTIONS
a) Do not immerse the battery in water.
b) Keep the battery in a cool dry place when storing. Storage temperature
= -5°C (23°F) — 45°C (113°F)
c) If seasonally stored in a space which will fall below -5°C (23°F), it
is recommended to discharge the battery down to 60 — 80% charge (do not fully
discharge the battery) and disconnect the battery from any external system.
d) Do not use or leave the battery at a high temperature or near fire or
heat. Otherwise, it can overheat, and battery performance will degrade, and
its service life will be shortened.
e) Do not reverse the positive and negative terminal connections.
f) Do not short circuit the battery terminals. It may cause serious
damage to the battery.
g) Do not transport or store the battery together with metal objects.
h) Do not drop, hit or shock the battery.
i) Do not pierce the battery case with a nail or other sharp objects.
j) Do not use the battery in a location where static electricity and/or
magnetic fields are present. Otherwise, the internal safety protections may
prevent the battery from functioning.
k) Do not connect the battery in series or in parallel with any other
type or size of battery.
l) Do not overload the battery.
m) For the most efficient charging, use a charger designed for LFP
batteries.
n) Recharge the battery within 12 hours after use.
o) If the battery is punctured and the electrolyte gets into your eyes,
do not rub your eyes. Instead, rinse the eyes with clean water, and
immediately seek medical attention.
p) If the battery gives off a strange odor, generates heat, becomes
discolored or deformed, or in any way appears abnormal during use, recharging
or storage, immediately stop charging and/or using the battery
and remove it from the connected charger or vehicle.
q) In case the battery terminals are dirty or oxidized, clean the
terminals with a dry cloth before use. Otherwise, poor performance may occur
due to inadequate contact with the terminals.
r) Tape battery terminals to insulate them before disposing.
INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
a) Do not connect battery terminals around flammable materials or liquids
during installation.
b) The battery should be installed in a well-ventilated area, and not in
direct sunlight.
c) When fastening battery terminals, do not use excessive force, or the
terminals could be damaged.
d) Clean the surface of battery with a dry cloth. Don’t use oil or
solvents to clean; it may damage the battery.
e) Please make sure that the positive (+) & negative (-) polarities are
correctly connected.
Types of Battery Chargers*
A: Lithium (LFP) charger (recommended)
B: Lead Acid (SLA/AGM) charger
CAUTION: The SLA/AGM charger must meet the following conditions:
- Maximum charge voltage of 14.7V
- Must NOT have a De-Sulfating feature
- Float voltage of 13.8V
Battery chargers sold separately
IMPORTANT NOTE: This battery must NOT be installed into a vehicle as an engine starting battery.
Battery Usage and Maintenance
- Charging current should be less than maximum charge current listed (see Product Specifications on Page 4 for details). The battery will stop charging if the current is higher than the limit.
- Discharging current should be less than maximum discharge current listed (see Product Specifications on Page 4 for details). The battery will stop delivering power if the current is higher than the limit.
- The battery should be charged or discharged within the charge and discharge temperature range listed (see Product Specifications on Page 4 for details).
- The battery should be stored with the storage temperature range (see Product Specifications on Page 4 for details) listed to ensure longer cycle life.
- Store the battery with a partial or full charge to ensure longer cycle life.
- The battery can be over-discharged if left in storage for extended periods in a fully depleted state. In order to prevent over-discharging, the battery should be periodically charged at least once per year, even if it has not been in use.
- After the battery is discharged, recharge the battery as soon as possible.
- Do not use any solvents to clean the battery case.
- In the unlikely event of a battery fire, use a dry powder fire extinguisher or sand to extinguish. DO NOT USE WATER TO ATTEMPT TO PUT OUT A BATTERY FIRE.
Getting Started
Fully Charge the Battery Before Installing
Your battery must be fully charged before installing or storing it. The
battery arrives only partially charged to comply with transportation
regulations. Keep all packing materials in case you need to ship the battery,
as they have been specially designed for the safe transport of this type of
battery.
TOOLS NEEDED:
-
AC outlet and AC Battery Charger – sold separately (see “Types Of AC Chargers” below).
OR -
Solar Panel and MPPT Charge Controller – sold separately. (Please consult your solar battery charger’s user manual for approximate charge times and allow sufficient time for your battery to receive a full charge before installation into your vehicle or other application.)
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: Please be sure to connect the RED POSITIVE (+) battery charger clamp to the RED POSITIVE (+) terminal on your battery, and the BLACK NEGATIVE (-) charger clamp to the BLACK NEGATIVE (-) battery terminal. Reversing these connections (known as ”reverse polarity”) may result in failed charging and/or damage to your battery .
CAUTION: Fully charge your battery before using or storing it. The battery arrives only partially charged to comply with transportation regulations. Keep packaging in case you need to ship the battery, as it is designed for the safe transportation of this type of battery.
Charging your battery from an AC charger
- Connect your charger’s RED (+) clamp to the bolt on the RED (+) battery terminal and the BLACK (-) clamp to the bolt on the BLACK (-) battery terminal.
- Plug your AC battery charger* into an AC outlet.
Note: See “Types Of AC Chargers” at right. Typical connection shown. Your own configuration may vary according to the model of your charger.
Types of Battery Chargers
A: Lithium (LFP) charger (recommended) Pros: Faster optimized charging at
up to 50A
Cons: Will need to be purchased specifically for your battery
B: Lead Acid (SLA/AGM) charger
CAUTION: The SLA charger must meet the following conditions:
- Must NOT have a De-Sulfating feature
- Maximum charge voltage of 14.7V
- Float voltage of 13.8V
Pros: This is the typical battery charger you may have on hand. You can
use your existing charger installation as long as it meets the “CAUTION”
conditions above.
Cons: (1) Slower charging; typical SLA chargers are 2-20A but your LFP
battery can charge at up to 50A. (2) If your LFP battery is in protection mode
due to over-discharge or high temperature, the SLA charger will not detect or
charge the battery.
Battery chargers sold separately
IMPORTANT NOTE – TEMPERATURE RANGE
The battery will prevent charging and discharging at extreme temperatures in
order to protect the cells from permanent damage. (See Product Specifications
on Page 4 for details and temperature limits)
Charging your battery from a solar panel:
- Connect your solar charge controller’s RED (+) clamp to the bolt on the RED (+) battery terminal and the BLACK (-) clamp to the bolt on the BLACK (-) battery terminal.
- Plug your solar charge controller to your solar panel.
Note: Typical connection shown. Your own configuration may vary according to the model(s) of your solar panel and solar charge controller.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This battery is compatible with solar panels rated 600 Watts and below. Please
be sure to use an MPPT solar charge controller when connecting solar panels to
the battery.
Solar panel and solar charge controller sold separately.
Connecting Your Battery Cable
Please follow the steps below to properly connect your battery cable to the battery terminals.
TOOLS NEEDED:
- 13mm or adjustable wrench (not included) is recommended to remove the M8 Bolt from the Battery Terminal and replace/properly torque the bolt after installing your battery cable.
- A torque meter. The proper torque specification for the bolt-and-washer assembly shown below is 12 NM / 8.5 foot-pounds.
- Loosen the M8 Bolt, remove the Locking Washer and Flat Washer from the Battery Terminal. Set those pieces aside.
- Align the eyelet of your Battery Cable with the hole in the Battery Terminal, then reinstall the Locking Washer and Flat Washer in the order shown above.
(See Battery Cable Wire Gauge Guide on next page)
D: Thread the M8 Bolt through the Washers and Battery Cable and into the
Battery Terminal.
Tighten securely with your wrench.
C: Align the Locking Washer
B: Align the Flat Washer
A: Line up your Battery Cable:
Match your RED (+) cable to the RED (+) Battery Terminal,and your BLACK (-)
cable to the BLACK (-) Battery Terminal.
If connecting additional batteries, see notes below.
IMPORTANT NOTES
- Please be sure to reinstall the bolt and washers in the exact order shown at left for a safe and secure connection.
- It is critical to ensure that your cables are properly connected in strict accordance with the guidance in this manual. Improper connection may cause a “reverse polarity” fault and damage the battery and void your warranty
- If your battery is not detected by your charger, please replace the battery as it is damaged or end of life.
- If your battery temperature is 65°C or above, it will enter protection mode and will not charge. Please allow the battery to cool down before trying to charge again.
Connecting Additional Batteries
Refer to the diagrams below to connect your battery to additional batteries for added run time. For best results, please be sure that all batteries are fully charged before connecting together. You may connect up to a maximum total of 4 batteries using the connection methods shown below.
TOOLS NEEDED:
- Set of double-ended battery cables (sold separately) for each set of connected batteries
- 13mm or adjustable wrench (not included) to securely connect the cables to the terminals of each battery.
(For additional details, please see “Connecting Your Battery Cable” above. )
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES:
DO NOT connect your Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery to a standard Lead
Acid (SLA/AGM). The differing voltages may damage one or both batteries and
void your warranty. It is safe to connect this battery to another LFP battery,
or to a Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery using the options below.
Before connecting your batteries, please consult your vehicle and/or device user manuals to determine which option below will best suit your application
Option 1: Parallel connection
Option 2: Series connection
Reference
Battery Cable Wire Gauge Guide
Please consult the guide below to determine the right length and wire gauge
for your battery installation. Generally, the longer the cable, the thicker
the wire gauge required. The maximum recommended battery cable length is 23
feet (7 meters).
100A Battery
Wire Gauge (AWG)
(copper wire)
| __
8
| __
6
| __
4
| __
2
| __
1/0
| __
2/0
| __
4/0
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Maximum Cable Length (feet)
(2% voltage drop)
| __
N/A
| __
2.9
| __
4.6
| __
7.2
| __
11.5
| __
14.5
| __
23
Troubleshooting Guide
Below is a guide which shows the typical faults that occur during normal operation and how to correct them and resume use. If you have additional questions, please contact Customer Service at 800-300-1857.
| Problem | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Charger will not detect or charge the battery | The battery may be in a | |
| protection mode due to low or high temperature | Allow the battery temperature |
to warm
or cool to within the operating temperature range (see Product Specifications below for details).
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Can I use this battery to start my car, truck or boat engine?
This battery is NOT designed with the cold crank current output needed to be an effective engine starting battery. This battery is designed to be a long lasting, reliable energy storage device. -
Is it better to wire the batteries in parallel or series?
The only reason to wire multiple batteries in series is to increase the voltage output to meet the requirements of your system. This 12V battery can be combined with other lithium batteries in series to achieve 24V (2 batteries in series) or 48V (4 batteries in series). Do not connect more than 4 batteries together in parallel or series. -
How long will this battery last?
It is designed to last 3000-5000 charge cycles maintaining 80% of it’s energy capacity. Under normal use conditions, this means your battery will provide 10 or more years of service. -
Can the battery be mounted in any position?
Yes, this battery is fully sealed and can be mounted in any position. -
Can the battery get wet?
Yes, this battery’s housing has an IP65 rating which will protect from dirt, dust, and temporary exposure to water. Do not submerge the battery in water. -
Will cold weather damage the battery?
This battery is rated for safe storage at temperatures between -5°(23 °F) – 45°(113 °F). It can be used in cold temperatures down to -20°(-4 °F), but it cannot be recharged in temperatures below 0° (32 °F). Prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures may damage the cells and reduce your battery’s functional life.
Product Specifications
Support and
Warranty
Support and Recycling
Contacting Customer Support
If you experience any problems or have any questions regarding your Duracell
product, free technical support is available. Call or email while you have
access to your Duracell product.
Be prepared to provide the following information:
- Name, address and telephone number
- Name of the Duracell product
- Make and model of any items or devices that you are using with the Duracell product
- Symptoms of the problem(s) and what led to them
- Dated receipt, screenshot copy of original order confirmation or registration confirmation email
Technical Support is available by telephone:
U.S. and Canada 800-300-1857
Outside of the US/Canada: 805-437-7765
Written inquires should be directed to: Battery-Biz Inc.;
Duracell Product Inquiry
1380 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA
Email inquiries may be sent to:
info@DuracellPower.com
Recycling Information
Battery-Biz is committed to environmental responsibility and recommends that
electronic devices be disposed of properly. Please contact your local city
offices for information on recycling and disposal programs for e-waste.
For instructions on how to recycle this product visit
http://www.call2recycle.org.
Warranty
Three Year Warranty
Limited Warranty
This Duracell product carries a limited warranty against defects in material
and workmanship under normal use and service for three (3) years from the
original date of purchase. The manufacturer or distributor, at its option,
shall repair or replace the defective unit covered by this warranty. Please
retain the dated sales receipt as evidence of the date of purchase as it will
be required for any warranty service. In order to keep the warranty in effect,
the product must have been handled and used as described in the instructions
accompanying this warranty. This warranty does not cover any damage due to
accident, misuse, abuse or negligence.
Disclaimer Of Warranty
The limited warranty described herein is your sole remedy. To the extent
permitted by law, the manufacturer and distributor disclaim all other implied
or express warranties including all warranties of merchantability and/or
fitness for any particular purpose.
Limitation Of Liability
Except to the extent of repairing or replacing this product as expressly
stated in the limited warranty described herein, the manufacturer and
distributor shall not be liable for any damages, whether direct, indirect,
incidental, special, consequential, exemplary, or otherwise, including lost
revenues, lost profits, loss of use of software, loss or recovery of data,
rental of replacement equipment, downtime, damage to property, and third-party
claims, arising out of any theory of recovery, including statutory, contract
or tort. Not withstanding the term of any limited or implied warranty, or in
the event that any limited warranty fails of its essential purpose, in no
event will the manufacturer’s and distributors entire liability exceed the
purchase price of this product. Some states and provinces do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This limited warranty gives
you specific legal rights. You may have other rights which vary from state to
state and province to province.
Registration / Additional Languages
Product Registration
For complete warranty coverage, please register your Duracell product within
fourteen days of purchase.
Visit DuracellPower.com/Register
or scan the QR code below to register.
Additional Language Manuals
Manuales en idiomas adicionales • Manuels dans d’autres langues
Spanish and French language user manuals are available at duracellpower.com
Los manuales de usuario en español están disponibles en duracellpower.com Les
manuels d’utilisation en français sont disponibles sur duracellpower.com
Compatible Accessories
Maximize your battery performance, minimize your charging times.
The right charger makes all the difference when it comes to maintaining your
LFP battery. We recommend the use of a battery charger that is specifically
designed for the Lithium-Iron Phosphate chemistry for the most rapid and
reliable charging.
Duracell Battery Charger/Maintainers provide an ideal economical support
system for your battery. Available in a variety of power levels to suit your
charging needs, these universal chargers work with both standard Sealed Lead-
Acid batteries and Lithium batteries.
Additional Duracell battery charger features include:
- Maintenance charging allows you to keep your battery safely charged between uses —great for stored batteries or vehicles used only periodically or seasonally
- Multi-stage charging ensures optimal battery performance without overcharging
- Selects the correct charging voltage for your battery
- IP65 weatherproof construction is ideal for outdoor use
- Select models are wall mountable with the integrated mounting holes (hardware included)
Purchase your Duracell Battery Charger/Maintainer at http://www.DuracellPower.com
Duracell is a registered trademark of Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc., used
under license. All rights reserved.
All logos and trademarks are used for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
References
- Duracell Power | Gasless Generator, Jump Starters, Maintainers – DuracellPower
- Product Registration – DuracellPower
- Call2Recycle | Leading the Charge For Battery Recycling
- Duracell Power | Gasless Generator, Jump Starters, Maintainers – DuracellPower