TOSHIBA RAV-GV1601ATP-E Digital Inverter Classic Outdoor Inverter Installation Guide
- June 1, 2024
- Toshiba
Table of Contents
- RAV-GV1601ATP-E Digital Inverter Classic Outdoor Inverter
- Accessory parts
- Installation of R32 refrigerant air conditioner
- Installation conditions
- Refrigerant piping
- Air purging
- Electrical work
- Earthing
- Finishing
- Test run
- Annual maintenance
- Air conditioner operating conditions
- Functions to be implemented locally
- Troubleshooting
- Appendix
- Specifications
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
AIR CONDITIONER (SPLIT TYPE)
Installation Manual HFC
R32
Outdoor Unit
Model name:
RAV-GV1601ATP-E Digital Inverter Classic Outdoor Inverter
Outdoor Unit
Model name:
For commercial use
http://www.toshiba-carrier.co.th/manuals/default.aspx
Original instruction
Please read this Installation Manual carefully before installing the Air
Conditioner.
This Manual describes the installation method of the outdoor unit.
For installation of the indoor unit, follow the Installation Manual attached
to the indoor unit.
ADOPTION OF R32 REFRIGERANT
This air conditioner adopts the HFC refrigerant (R32) which does not destroy
the ozone layer.
This outdoor unit is designed exclusively for use with R32 refrigerant. Be
sure to use in combination with a R32 refrigerant indoor unit.
This equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 provided that the short-circuit
power Ssc is greater than or equal to Ssc (1) at the interface point between
the user’s supply and the public system. It is the responsibility of the
installer or user of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the
distribution network operator if necessary, that the equipment is connected
only to a supply with a short-circuit power Ssc greater than or equal to Ssc
(1).
Ssc (*1)
Model | Ssc (KVA) |
---|---|
Single system | Twin system |
RAV-GV1601ATP-E | 1,600 |
Center of gravity
Cautions for outdoor unit installation space
- In the event that the outdoor unit is installed in a small space and refrigerant leaks, accumulation of highly concentrated refrigerant may cause a fire hazard. Therefore, be sure to follow the installation space instructions in the Installation Manual, and provide open space on at least one of the four outdoor unit sides.
- In particular, when both the discharge and intake sides face walls and obstacles are also placed on both sides of the outdoor unit, take steps to provide space wide enough for a person to pass (600 mm or more) on one side to prevent leaked refrigerant from
accumulating.
To disconnect the appliance from main power supply
- This appliance must be connected to the main power supply by means of a switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm.
Do not wash air conditioners with pressure washers.
- Electric leaks may cause electric shocks or fires.
Accessory parts
Part name | Q’ty | Shape | Usage |
---|---|---|---|
Installation Manual | 1 | Booklet | For hand this directly to the customer. |
**** Drain nipple | **** 1 | **** | |
**** Waterproof rubber cap | **** 5 | **** | |
**** Protective bush | **** 1 | **![TOSHIBA RAV-GV1601ATP-E Digital Inverter |
Classic Outdoor Inverter - Protective bush](https://manuals.plus/wp-
content/uploads/2024/04/TOSHIBA-RAV-GV1601ATP-E-Digital-Inverter-Classic-
Outdoor-Inverter-Protective-bush.jpg)| ** For protecting wires (pipe
cover)
Guard material for passage part| 1| | For protecting
passage part (pipe cover)
Safety Manual| 1| | For hand over directly to the
customer.
Installation of R32 refrigerant air conditioner
CAUTION
R32 refrigerant air conditioner installation
-
This air conditioner adopts the HFC refrigerant (R32) which does not destroy ozone layer.
Therefore, during installation work, make sure that water, dust, former refrigerant, or refrigerant oil does not enter the R32 refrigerant air conditioner cycle. To prevent mixing of refrigerant or refrigerant oil, the sizes of connecting sections of charge port on the main unit and installation tools are different from those of the conventional refrigerant units.
Accordingly, special tools are required for the R32 or R410A refrigerant units. For connecting pipes, use new and clean piping materials with high pressure fittings made for the R32 or R410A only, so that water and/or dust does not enter. -
When using existing piping, refer to “14 Appendix – [1] Existing piping”.
Required Tools/Equipment and Precautions for Use
Prepare the tools and equipment listed in the following table before starting
the installation work.
Newly prepared tools and equipment must be used exclusively.
Legend
: Conventional tools (R32 or R410A)
: Prepared newly (Use for R32 only)
Tools / equipment | Use | How to use tools / equipment |
---|---|---|
Gauge manifold | Vacuuming / charging refrigerant and operation check |
Conventional tools (R410A)
Charging hose| Conventional tools (R410A)
Charging cylinder| Can not be used| Unusable (Use the electronic refrigerant
charging scale)
Gas leak detector| Charging refrigerant| Conventional tools (R32 or R410A)
Vacuum pump| Vacuum drying| Conventional tools (R32 or R410A) Usable if the
backflow prevention adapter is installed.
Vacuum pump with backflow prevention function| Vacuum drying| Conventional
tools (R32 or R410A)
Flare tool| Flare machining of pipes| Conventional tools (R410A)
Bender| Bending pipes| Conventional tools (R410A)
---|---|---
Refrigerant recovery equipment| Refrigerant recovery| Conventional tools (R32
or R410A)
Torque wrench| Tightening flare nuts| Conventional tools (R410A)
Pipe cutter| Cutting pipes| Conventional tools (R410A)
Refrigerant cylinder| Charging refrigerant| Prepared newly (Use for R32 only)
Welding machine and nitrogen cylinder| Welding pipes| Conventional tools
(R410A)
Electronic refrigerant charging scale| Charging refrigerant| Conventional
tools (R32 or R410A)
■ Refrigerant Piping
R32 refrigerant
** C AUTION**
- Incomplete flaring may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
- Do not re-use flares. Use new flares to prevent refrigerant gas leakage.
- Use flare nuts that are included with the unit. Using different flare nuts may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
Use the following item for the refrigerant piping.
Material : Seamless phosphorous deoxidized copper pipe.
Ø6.35, Ø9.52, Ø12.7 Wall thickness 0.8 mm or more
Ø15.88 Wall thickness 1.0 mm or more
REQUIREMENT
When the refrigerant pipe is long, provide support brackets at intervals of
2.5 to 3 m to clamp the refrigerant pipe.
Otherwise, abnormal sound may be generated.
Installation conditions
Before installation
Be sure to prepare to the following items before installation.
Length of refrigerant pipe
Model | Length of refrigerant pipe connected to indoor / outdoor unit |
---|---|
GV1601 | 5 to 30 m |
- Do not connect a refrigerant pipe that is shorter than 5 m.
This may cause a malfunction of the compressor or other devices.
Airtight test
- Before starting an airtight test, further tighten the spindle valves on the gas and liquid sides.
- Pressurize the pipe with nitrogen gas charged from the service port to the design pressure (4.15 MPa) to conduct an airtight test.
- After the airtight test is completed, evacuate the nitrogen gas.
Air purge
- To purge air, use a vacuum pump.
- Do not use refrigerant charged in the outdoor unit to purge air. (The air purge refrigerant is not contained in the outdoor unit.)
Electrical wiring
- Be sure to fix the power wires and system interconnection wires with clamps so that they do not come into contact with the cabinet, etc.
Earthing
WARNING
Make sure that proper earthing is provided.
Improper earthing may cause an electric shock.
For details on how to check earthing, contact the dealer who installed the air
conditioner or a professional installation company.
-
Proper earthing can prevent charging of electricity on the outdoor unit surface due to the presence of a high frequency in the frequency converter (inverter) of the outdoor unit, as well as prevent electric shock.
If the outdoor unit is not properly earthed, you may be exposed to an electric shock. -
Be sure to connect the earth wire. (grounding work)
Incomplete grounding can cause an electric shock.
Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, lightning rods or ground wires for telephone wires.
Test run
Turn on the leakage breaker at least 12 hours before starting a test run to
protect the compressor during startup.
CAUTION
Incorrect installation work may result in a malfunction or complaints from
customers.
Installation location
WARNING
Install the outdoor unit properly in a location that is durable enough to
support the weight of the outdoor unit.
Insufficient durability may cause the outdoor unit to fall, which may result
in injury.
Pay special attention when installing the unit onto a wall surface.
CAUTION
Do not install the outdoor unit in a location that is subject to combustible
gas leaks.
Accumulation of combustible gas around the outdoor unit may cause a fire.
Install the outdoor unit in a location that meets the following conditions after the customer’s consent is obtained.
- A well-ventilated location free from obstacles near the air intakes and air discharge.
- A location that is not exposed to rain or direct sunlight.
- A location that does not increase the operating noise or vibration of the outdoor unit.
- A location that does not produce any drainage problems from discharged water.
Do not install the outdoor unit in the following locations.
- A location with a saline atmosphere (coastal area) or one that is full of sulfide gas (hot-spring area) (Special maintenance is required).
- A location subject to oil, vapor, oily smoke, or corrosive gases.
- A location in which organic solvent is used.
- Places where iron or other metal dust is present. If iron or other metal dust adheres to or collects on the interior of the air conditioner, it may spontaneously combust and start a fire.
- A location where high-frequency equipment (including inverter equipment, private power generator, medical equipment, and communication equipment) is used (Installation in such a location may cause malfunction of the air conditioner, abnormal control or problems due to noise from such equipment).
- A location in which the discharged air of the outdoor unit blows against the window of a neighboring house.
- A location where the operating noise of the outdoor unit is transmitted.
- When the outdoor unit is installed in an elevated position, be sure to secure its feet.
- A location in which drain water poses any problems.
CAUTION
- Install the outdoor unit in a location where the discharge air is not blocked.
- When an outdoor unit is installed in a location that is always exposed to strong winds like a coast or on the high stories of a building, secure normal fan operation by using a duct or wind shield.
- When installing the outdoor unit in a location that is constantly exposed to strong winds such as on the upper stairs or rooftop of a building, apply the windproofing measures referred to in the following examples.
- Install the unit so that its discharge port faces the wall of the building.
Keep a distance 500 mm or more between the unit and wall surface. 2) Consider the wind direction during the operational season of the air conditioner, and install the unit so that the discharge port is set at a right angle relative to the wind direction.● When using an air conditioner under low outside temperature conditions (Outside temp: -5°C or lower) in COOL mode, prepare a duct or wind shield so that it is not affected by the wind.
< Example> Necessary space for installation (Unit: mm)
Obstacle at rear side
Upper side is free
- Single unit installation
- Obstacles on both right and left sides The height of the obstacle should be lower than the height of the outdoor unit.
- Serial installation of two or more units
The height of the obstacle should be lower than the height of the outdoor
unit.
Obstacle also above unit
Obstacle in front
Above unit is free
- Single unit installation
- Serial installation of two or more units
Obstacle also at the above unit Obstacles in both front and rear of unit
Open above and to the right and left of the unit.
The height of an obstacle in both the front and rear of the unit, should be
lower than the height of the outdoor unit.
Standard installation
- Single unit installation
- Serial installation of two or more units
Serial installation in front and rear
Open above and to the right and left of the unit.
The height of an obstacle in both the front and rear of the unit, should be
lower than the height of the outdoor unit.
Standard installation
Installation of outdoor unit
-
Before installation, check the strength and horizontalness of the base so that abnormal sounds do not emanate.
-
According to the following base diagram, fix the base firmly with the anchor bolts. (Anchor bolt, nut: M10 x 4 pairs)
-
As shown in the figure below, install the foundation and vibration-proof rubber pads to directly support the bottom surface of the fixing leg that is in contact with and underneath the bottom plate of the outdoor unit.
-
When installing the foundation for an outdoor unit with downward piping, consider the piping work.Set the out margin of the anchor bolt to 15 mm or less.
-
When water is to be drained through the drain hose, attach the following drain nipple and waterproof rubber cap, and use the drain hose (Inner dia.: 16 mm) sold on the market. Also seal knockout hole and the screws securely with silicone material, etc., to prevent water from leaking.
Some conditions may cause dewing or dripping of water. -
When collectively draining discharged water completely, use a drain pan.
◼ For reference
If a heating operation is to be continuously performed for a long time under
the condition that the outdoor temperature is 0°C or lower, draining defrosted
water may be difficult due to the bottom plate freezing, resulting in trouble
with the cabinet or fan.
It is recommended to procure an anti-freeze heater locally in order to safely
install the air conditioner.
For details, contact the dealer.
Refrigerant piping
Refrigerant Piping
- Use the following items for the refrigerant piping.
Material : Seamless phosphorous deoxidized copper pipe.
Ø6.35, Ø9.52, Ø12.7 Wall thickness 0.8 mm or more
Ø15.88 Wall thickness 1.0 mm or more
Do not use any copper pipes with a wall thickness less than these thicknesses.
Removing service panel
- Remove the screws at 2 locations and slide the service panel down. Next, detach the right-side claws followed by left-side claws to remove the service panel.
When doing this, pulling the service panel towards the front could damage the
claws.
When attaching the service panel, attach the left claws followed by the right
claws and lift the service panel upwards and secure it with screws in the 2
locations.![TOSHIBA RAV-GV1601ATP-E Digital Inverter Classic Outdoor Inverter
- Removing service panel](https://manuals.plus/wp-content/uploads/2024/04 /TOSHIBA-RAV-GV1601ATP-E-Digital-Inverter-Classic-Outdoor-Inverter-Removing- service-panel.jpg)
◼ Knockout of pipe cover
Knockout procedure
-
The indoor / outdoor connecting pipes can be connected in 4 directions.
Take off the knockout part of the pipe cover through which pipes or wires will pass through the base plate. -
Detach the pipe cover and tap on the knockout section a few times with the shank of a screwdriver.
A knockout hole can easily be punched. -
After punching out the knockout hole, remove burrs from the hole and then install the supplied protective bush and guard material around the passage hole to protect wires and pipes.
Be sure to attach the pipe covers after pipes have been connected. Cut the slits under the pipe covers to facilitate the installation.
After connecting the pipes, be sure to mount the pipe cover. The pipe cover is easily mounted by cutting off the slit at the lower part of the pipe cover. * Be sure to wear heavy work gloves while working.
◼ Optional installation parts (Locally procured)
| Parts name| Q’ty
---|---|---
A| Refrigerant piping Liquid side: Ø9.5 mm Gas side: Ø15.9 mm| One each
B| Pipe insulating material (polyethylene foam, 10 mm thick)| 1
C| Putty, PVC tape| One each
Refrigerant piping connection
CAUTION
IMPORTANT 4 POINTS FOR PIPING WORK
-
Reusable mechanical connectors and flared joints are not allowed indoors. When mechanical connectors are reused indoors, sealing parts shall be renewed.
When flared joints are reused indoors, the flare part shall be refabricated. -
Tight connection (between pipes and unit)
-
Evacuate the air in the connecting pipes by using VACUUM PUMP.
-
Check the gas leakage. (Connected points)
Piping connection
Liquid side
Outer diameter| Thickness
Ø9.5 mm| 0.8 mm
Gas side
Outer diameter| Thickness
Ø15.9 mm| 1.0 mm
Flaring
-
Cut the pipe with a pipe cutter.
Be sure to remove burrs that may cause a gas leak. -
Insert a flare nut into the pipe, and then flare the pipe.
Use the flare nuts supplied with the air conditioner or those for R32.
Insert a flare nut into the pipe, and flare the pipe.
Use the flare nuts supplied with the air conditioner or flare nuts for R32 or R410A.
However, the conventional tools can be used by adjusting the projection margin of the copper pipe.
Projection margin in flaring: B (Unit: mm) RIDGID (Clutch type)
**Outer dia. of copper pipe| ****R32/R410A tool used|
****Conventional tool used
---|---|---
9.5| ** 0 to 0.5| **** 1.0 to 1.5
15.9
Flaring dia. size: A (Unit: mm)
Outer dia. of copper pipe| A +0
–0.4
---|---
9.5| 13.2
15.9| 19.7
CAUTION
- Do not scratch the inner surface of the flared part when removing burrs.
- Flare processing under the condition of scratches on the inner surface of flare processing part will cause refrigerant gas leak.
- Check that the flared part is not scratched, deformed, stepped, or flattened, and that there are no chips adhered or other problems, after flare processing.
- Do not apply refrigerating machine oil to the flare surface.
◼ Tightening of connecting part
- Align the centers of the connecting pipes and fully tighten the flare nut with your fingers. Then fix the nut with a wrench as shown in the figure and tighten it with a torque wrench.
- As shown in the figure, be sure to use two wrenches to loosen or tighten the flare nut of the valve on the gas side. If you use a single crescent, the flare nut cannot be tightened to the required tightening torque.
On the other hand, use a single crescent to loosen or tighten the flare nut of the valve on the liquid side.
Outer dia. of copper pipe | Tightening torque |
---|---|
9.5 mm (dia.) | 34 to 42 (3.4 to 4.2 kgf•m) |
15.9 mm (dia.) | 63 to 77 (6.3 to 7.7 kgf•m) |
CAUTION
- Do not put the crescent wrench on the cap or cover.The valve may break.
- If applying excessive torque, the nut may break according to some installation conditions.
- After the installation work, be sure to check for gas leaks of the pipe connections with nitrogen.
- Therefore, using a torque wrench, tighten the flare pipe connecting sections that connect the indoor/ outdoor units at the specified tightening torque. Incomplete connections may cause not only a gas leak, but also trouble with the refrigeration cycle.
Do not apply refrigerating machine oil to the flared surface.
◼ Refrigerant pipe length
Single
Allowable pipe length (m) | Height difference (Indoor-outdoor H) (m) |
---|---|
Total length L | Indoor unit: Upper |
30 | 30 |
Pipe diameter (mm) | **Number of bent portions** |
--- | --- |
Gas side | Liquid side |
Ø15.9 | Ø9.5 |
Air purging
■ Airtight Test
After completing the refrigerant piping work, perform an airtight test.
Connect a nitrogen gas cylinder and pressurize the pipes with nitrogen gas as
follows to conduct the airtight test. **CAUTION**
Never use oxygen, flammable gas, or noxious gas for the airtight test.
Gas leak check
Step 1….Pressurize to 0.5 MPa (5 kg/cm2G) for 5 minutes or longer. Major leaks
can be discovered.
Step 2….Pressurize to 1.5 MPa (15 kg/cm2 G) for 5 minutes or longer.
Step 3….Pressurize to 4.15 MPa (42 kg/cm2
G) for 24 hours. ……………. Micro leaks can be discovered.
(However, note that when the ambient temperature differs during pressurization
and after 24 hours, the pressure will change by approximately 0.01 MPa (0.1
kg/cm2 G) per 1°C, so this should be compensated.)
If the pressure drops in steps 1 through 3, check the connections for leakage.
Check for leaks with foaming liquid, etc., take steps to fix the leaks such as
brazing the pipes again and tightening the flare nuts, and then perform the
airtight test again.
- After the airtight test is completed, evacuate the nitrogen gas.
◼ Air purge
With respect to the preservation of the terrestrial environment, adopt “Vacuum pump” to purge air (Evacuate air in the connecting pipes) when installing the unit.
Do not discharge the refrigerant gas to the atmosphere to preserve the terrestrial environment.
Use a vacuum pump to discharge the air (nitrogen, etc.) that remains in the set. If air remains, the capacity may decrease.
For the vacuum pump, be sure to use one with a backflow preventer so that the oil in the pump does not backflow into the pipe of the air conditioner when the pump stops.
(If oil in the vacuum pump is put in an air conditioner including R32, it may cause trouble with the refrigeration cycle.) Vacuum pump
As shown in the figure, connect the charge hose after the manifold valve is
closed completely.
Attach the connecting port of the charge hose with a projection to push the
valve core (setting pin) to the charge port of the set.
Open Handle Low fully.
Turn ON the vacuum pump. (1)
Loosen the flare nut of the packed valve (Gas side) a little to check that the
air passes through. (2)
Retighten the flare nut.
Execute vacuuming until the compound pressure gauge indicates –101 kPa (–76
cmHg). (*1)
Close Handle Low completely.
Turn OFF the vacuum pump.
Leave the vacuum pump as it is for 1 or 2 minutes, and check that the
indicator of the compound pressure gauge does not return.
Open the valve stem or valve handle fully.
(First, at liquid side, then gas side)
Disconnect the charge hose from the charge port.
Tighten the valve and caps of the charge port securely.
1: Use the vacuum pump, vacuum pump adapter, and gauge manifold correctly referring to the manuals supplied with each tool before using them.
Check that the vacuum pump oil is filled up to the specified line of the oil
gauge.
2: When air is not charged, check again whether the connecting port of the discharge hose, which has a projection to push the valve core, is firmly connected to the charge port.
■ Pump down process
- Turn off the Air Conditioner system.
- Connect the charge hose from the manifold valve to the service port of the packed valve at gas side.
- Turn on the Air Conditioner system in cooling operation more than 10 minutes.
- Check the operating pressure of the system should be normal value. (Ref. with product specification)
- Release the valve rod cap of both service valves.
- Use the Hexagon wrench to turning the valve rod of Liquid side fully close. (*Make sure no entering air into the system)
- Continue operate Air Conditioner system until the gauge of manifold dropped into the range of 0.5 – 0 kgf/cm2 .
- Use the Hexagon wrench to turning the valve rod of Gas side fully close. And turn off the Air Conditioner system immediately thereafter.
- Remove the gauge manifold from the service port of the packed valve.
- Securely tighten the valve rod cap to the both service valves.
CAUTION
Should be check the compressor operating condition while pumping down
process. It must not any abnormal sound, more vibration. It is abnormal
condition appears and must turn off the Air Conditioner immediately.
How to open the valve
Fully open the valves of the outdoor unit. (First fully open the valve on the
liquid side, and then fully open the valve on the gas side.)
- Do not open or close the valves when the ambient temperature is -20°C or less. Doing so may damage the valve O-rings and result in refrigerant leakage.
Liquid side
Open the valve with a 4 mm hexagon wrench.
Gas side
Open the valve with a 5 mm hexagon wrench.
Valve handling precautions - Open the valve stem until it strikes the stopper.
- Securely tighten the cap with a torque wrench. Cap tightening torque
Valve size| Ø9.5 mm| 34 to 42 N.m
(3.4 to 4.2 kgf.m)
---|---|---
Ø15.9 mm| 34 to 42 N.m(3.4 to 4.2 kgf m)
Charge port| 14 to 18 N.m
(1.4 to 1. kgf m)
Valve handling precautions
-
Open the valve stem until it strikes the stopper.
It is unnecessary to apply further force. -
Securely tighten the cap with a torque wrench.
Gas leak inspection
Use a leak detector manufactured specially for HFC refrigerant (R32, R410A, R134a, etc.) to perform the R32 gas leak inspection.
-
Leak detectors for conventional HCFC refrigerant (R22, etc.) cannot be used, as the sensitivity drops to approximately 1/40 when used for HFC refrigerant.
- R32 has a high working pressure, so failure to perform the installation work properly may result in gas leaks such as when the pressure rises during operation. Be sure to perform leak tests on the piping connections.
■ Insulating the Pipes
- The temperatures at both the liquid side and gas side will be low during cooling so in order to prevent condensation, be sure to insulate the pipes at both of these sides.
- Insulate the pipes separately for the liquid side and gas side.
- Insulate the branch pipes by following the instructions in the installation manual provided with the branch pipe kit.
REQUIREMENT
Be sure to use an insulating material which can withstand temperatures above
120°C for the gas side pipe since this pipe will become very hot during
heating operations.
Electrical work
WARNING
-
Using the specified wires, ensure that the wires are connected, and fix wires securely so that the external tension to the wires does not affect the connecting part of the terminals.
Incomplete connection or fixation may cause a fire, etc. -
Be sure to connect the earth wire. (grounding work)
Incomplete grounding may lead to electric shock.
Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, lightning rods or ground wires for telephone wires. -
The appliance shall be installed in accordance with national wiring regulations.
Capacity shortages of the power circuit or an incomplete installation may cause an electric shock or fire.
CAUTION
-
An installation fuse must be used for the power supply line of this air conditioner.
-
Incorrect / incomplete wiring may lead to an electrical fire or smoke.
-
Prepare an exclusive power supply for the air conditioner.
-
This product can be connected to the mains power.
Fixed wire connections:
A switch that disconnects all poles and has a contact separation of at least 3 mm must be incorporated in the fixed wiring. -
Be sure to use the cord clamps attached to the product.
-
Do not damage or scratch the conductive core or inner insulator of the power and Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires when peeling them.
-
Use the power and Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires with specified thicknesses, specified types and protective devices required.
-
Remove the service panel, and you can see electric parts on the front side.
-
A conduit pipe can be installed through the hole for wiring. If the hole size does not fit the wiring pipe to be used, drill the hole again to an appropriate size.
-
Be sure to clamp the power wires and Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires with a banding band along the connecting pipe so that the wires do not touch the compressor or discharge pipe. (The compressor and the discharge pipe become hot.)
Wiring between indoor unit and outdoor unit
The dashed lines show on-site wiring.
- Connect the Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires to the identical terminal numbers on the terminal block of each unit.
Incorrect connection may cause a failure.
For the air conditioner, connect a power wire with the following specifications.
Model RAV- | GV1601 |
---|---|
Power supply | 220-240 V~, 50 Hz |
220 V~, 60 Hz
Maximum running current| 27.40 A
Installation fuse rating| 32 A (all types can be used)
Power supply wire| H07 RN-F or 60245 IEC 66(4 mm2 or more)
Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires| H07 RN-F or 60245 IEC 66 (1.5 mm2 or
more)
How to wire
- Remove the mounting screws (2 pieces), open the electrical control box cover.
- Connect the power supply wires and Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires to the terminal block of the electrical control box.
- Tighten the screws of the terminal block, connect the wires matching the terminal numbers (Do not apply tension to the connecting section of the terminal block.)
- Close the electrical control box cover, attach the mounting screws.
● When connecting the Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires to the outdoor unit terminal, prevent water from coming into the outdoor unit.
● Insulate the unsheathed cords (conductors) with electrical insulation tape. Process them so that they do not touch any electrical or metal parts.
● For Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires, do not use a wire joined to another on the way.
Use wires long enough to cover the entire length.
Stripping length power cord and Indoor /Outdoor connecting wires Wiring diagram
- For details on the remote controller wiring / installation, refer to the Installation Manual enclosed with the remote controller.
Single system
Remote controller
Remote controller wiring
Indoor side
Indoor / Outdoor
connecting wires
Outdoor side * Use 2-core shield wire (MVVS 0.5 to 2.0 mm² or more) for the
remote controller wiring in the simultaneous twin system to prevent noise
problems. Be sure to connect both ends of the shield wire to earth leads.
- Connect earth wires for each indoor unit in the simultaneous twin system.
Earthing
WARNING
Be sure to connect the earth wire. (grounding work)
Incomplete grounding may cause an electric shock.
Connect the earth wire properly following applicable technical standards.
Connecting the earth wire is essential to preventing electric shock and to
reducing noise and electrical charges on the outdoor unit surface due to the
high-frequency wave generated by the frequency converter (inverter) in the
outdoor unit.
If you touch the charged outdoor unit without an earth wire, you may
experience an electric shock.
Finishing
After the refrigerant pipe, inter-unit wires, and drain pipe have been
connected, cover them with finishing tape and clamp them to the wall with off-
the-shelf support brackets or their equivalent.
Keep the power wires and Indoor / Outdoor connecting wires off the valve on
the gas side or pipes that have no heat insulator.
Test run
-
Turn on the leakage breaker at least 12 hours before starting a test run to protect the compressor during startup.
To protect the compressor, power is supplied from the 220-240 VAC input to the unit to preheat the compressor. -
Check the following before starting a test run:
That all pipes are connected securely without leaks.
That the valve is open.
If the compressor is operated with the valve closed, the outdoor unit will become overpressurized, which may damage the compressor or other components.
If there is a leak at a connection, air can be sucked in and the internal pressure further increases, which may cause a burst or injury. -
Operate the air conditioner in the correct procedure as specified in the Owner’s Manual.
Annual maintenance
For an air conditioning system that is operated on a regular basis, cleaning
and maintenance of the indoor / outdoor units are strongly recommended.
As a general rule, if an indoor unit is operated for about 8 hours daily, the
indoor / outdoor units will need to be cleaned at least once every 3 months.
This cleaning and maintenance should be carried out by a qualified service
person.
Failure to clean the indoor / outdoor units regularly will result in poor
performance, icing, water leaking and even compressor failure.
Air conditioner operating conditions
For proper performance, operate the air conditioner under the following temperature conditions:
Cooling operation | Dry bulb temp. | –15 °C to 46 °C |
---|---|---|
Heating operation | Wet bulb temp. | –15 °C to 15 °C |
If air conditioner is used outside of the above conditions, safety protection may work.
Functions to be implemented locally
◼ Handling existing pipe
When using the existing pipe, carefully check for the following:
- Wall thickness (within the specified range)
- Scratches and dents
- Water, oil, dirt, or dust in the pipe
- Flare looseness and leakage from welds
- Deterioration of copper pipe and heat insulator
Cautions for using existing pipe
- Do not reuse a flare nut to prevent gas leaks.
- Replace it with the supplied flare nut and then process it to a flare.
- Blow nitrogen gas or use an appropriate means to keep the inside of the pipe clean. If discolored oil or much residue is discharged, wash the pipe.
- Check welds, if any, on the pipe for gas leaks.
When the pipe corresponds to any of the following, do not use it. Install a new pipe instead.
- The pipe has been opened (disconnected from indoor unit or outdoor unit) for a long period.
- The pipe has been connected to an outdoor unit that does not use refrigerant R32, R410A.
- The existing pipe must have a wall thickness equal to or larger than the following thicknesses.
Reference outside diameter (mm) | Wall thickness (mm) |
---|---|
Ø9.5 | 0.8 |
Ø15.9 | 1.0 |
Ø19.0 | 1.0 |
- Do not use any pipe with a wall thickness less than these thicknesses due to insufficient pressure capacity.
◼ Refrigerant recovery
When recovering the refrigerant in situations such as when relocating an
indoor unit or outdoor unit, the recovery operation can be performed by
operating the SW01 and SW02 switches on the P.C. board of the outdoor unit.
A cover for the electric parts has been installed in order to provide
protection from electric shocks while work is being performed. Operate the
service switches and check the LED displays with this electric parts cover in
place.
Do not remove this cover while the power is still on.
DANGER
The entire P.C. board of this air conditioner system is a high-voltage area.
When operating the service switches with the power of the system left on, wear
electrically insulated gloves.
- In the initial LED display status, D805 is lighted as shown on the table below. If the initial status is not established (if D805 is flashing), hold down the SW01 and SW02 service switches simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return the LED displays to the initial status.
LED display initial status
D800 (Yellow)| D801 (Yellow)| D802 (Yellow)| D803 (Yellow)| D804(Yellow)| D805
(Green)
---|---|---|---|---|---
or | or | or | or | or |
OFF or Rapid flashing| OFF or Rapid flashing| OFF or Rapid flashing| OFF or
Rapid flashing| OFF or Rapid flashing| ON
Steps taken to recover the refrigerant
- Operate the indoor unit in the fan mode.
- Check that the LED displays are placed in their initial status. If not, place them in the initial status.
- Hold down SW01 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly. (Fig. 1)
-
Press SW01 once to set the LED displays (D800 to D805) to the “refrigerant recovery LED display” shown below. (Fig. 2)
(Fig. 1)LED displays indicated when step 3 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, : Slow flashing
(Fig. 2)
Refrigerant recovery LED display
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, : Rapid flashing
- Press SW02 to set D805 to rapid flashing. (Each time SW02 is pressed, D805 is switched between rapid flashing and OFF.) (Fig. 3)
-
Hold down SW02 for at least 5 seconds, and when D804 flashes slowly and D805 lights, the forced cooling operation is started. (Max. 10 minutes) (Fig. 4)
(Fig. 3)LED displays indicated when step 5 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, : Rapid flashing
(Fig. 4)
LED displays indicated when step 6 is taken
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, : Slow flashing
- After operating the system for at least 3 minutes, close the valve on the liquid side.
- After the refrigerant has been recovered, close the valve on the gas side.
- Hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds. The LED displays are returned to the initial status, and the cooling operation and indoor fan operation stop.
- Turn off the power.
- If there is any reason to doubt whether the recovery was successful in the course of this operation, hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return to the initial status, and then repeat the steps for recovering the refrigerant.
Existing piping
The following settings are required when using a pipe Ø19.1 mm as the existing
piping at the gas pipe side.
Steps taken to support existing piping
- Set the circuit breaker to the ON position to turn on the power.
- Check that the LED displays are placed in their initial status. If not, place them in the initial status.
- Hold down SW01 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly. (Fig. 5)
-
Press SW01 four times to set the LED displays (D800 to D805) to the “LED displays for existing piping settings” shown below. (Fig. 6)
(Fig. 5)LED displays indicated when step 3 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Slow flashing
(Fig. 6)
LED displays for existing piping settings
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Rapid flashing
-
Press SW02 to set D805 to rapid flashing. (Each time SW02 is pressed, D805 is switched between rapid flashing
and OFF.) (Fig. 7) -
Hold down SW02 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly and that D805 lights. (Fig. 8)
(Fig. 7)
LED displays indicated when step 5 is taken
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Rapid flashing
(Fig. 8)
LED displays indicated when step 6 is taken
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Slow flashing
- Hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return the LED displays to the initial status.
The existing piping is now supported by taking the above steps. In this status, the heating capacity may decrease during heating depending on the outside air temperature and indoor temperature.
- If there is any reason to doubt whether establishing support was successful in the course of this operation, hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return to the initial status, and then repeat the setting steps.
How to check the existing piping settings
You can check whether the existing piping settings are enabled.
- Check that the LED displays are placed in their initial status. If not, place them in the initial status.
- Hold down SW01 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly. (Fig. 9)
- Press SW01 four times to set the LED displays (D800 to D805) to the “LED displays for existing piping settings” shown below. If the setting is enabled, D802 lights and D804 and D805 flash rapidly. (Fig. 10)
-
Hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return the LED displays to the initial status.
(Fig. 9)LED displays indicated when step 3 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Slow flashing
(Fig. 10)
LED displays for existing piping settings
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | | ****
: ON, : OFF, ****: Rapid flashing
When restoring the factory defaults
To restore the factory defaults in situations such as when relocating the
units, follow the steps below.
- Check that the LED displays are placed in their initial status. If not, place them in the initial status.
- Hold down SW01 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly. (Fig. 11)
-
Press SW01 14 times to set the LED displays (D800 to D805) to the “LED displays restored to factory defaults” shown below. (Fig. 12)
(Fig. 11)LED displays indicated when step 2 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, **** : Slow flashing
(Fig. 12)
LED displays restored to factory defaults
D800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, ****: Rapid flashing
- Hold down SW02 for at least 5 seconds, and check that D804 flashes slowly. (Fig. 13)
-
Hold down SW01 and SW02 simultaneously for at least 5 seconds to return the LED displays to the initial status.
(Fig. 13)LED displays indicated when step 4 is takenD800| D801| D802| D803| D804| D805
| | | | |
: ON, : OFF, **** : Slow flashing
Troubleshooting
You can perform fault diagnosis of the outdoor unit with the LEDs on the P.C.
board of the outdoor unit in addition to using the check codes displayed on
the wired remote controller of the indoor unit.
Use the LEDs and check codes for various checks. Details of the check codes
displayed on the wired remote controller of the indoor unit are described in
the Installation Manual of the indoor unit.
◼ LED displays and check codes
No. | Error | Display |
---|---|---|
D800 | D801 | D802 |
1 | Normal | **** |
2 | Discharge temperature sensor (TD) error | **** |
**** | **** | |
3 | Heat exchanger temperature sensor (TE) error | **** |
**** | **** | |
4 | Heat exchanger temperature sensor (TL) error | **** |
**** | **** | |
5 | Outside air temperature sensor (TO) error | **** |
**** | **** | |
6 | Suction temperature sensor (TS) error | **** |
7| Heat sink temperature sensor (TH) error| | | | |
|
8| Heat exchanger sensor (TE, TS) connection error| | | |
| |
9| EEPROM error| | | | | |
10| Compressor breakdown| | | | | |
11| Compressor lock| | | | | |
12| Current detection circuit error| | | | | |
13| Case thermostat operation| | | | | |
14| Model data not set| | | | | |
15| Discharge temperature error| | | | | |
16| Power supply error| | | | | |
17| High pressure SW error| | | | | |
18| Heat sink overheating error| | | | | |
19| Gas leak detected| | | | | |
20| 4-way valve reverse error| | | | | |
21| High pressure release operation| | | | | |
22| Fan system error| | | | | |
23| Drive device short-circuiting| | | | | |
24| Position detection circuit error| | | | | ****|
25| Compressor IPDU or other (not specifically identified)| | | | | |
: ON, : OFF, **** : Rapid flashing (5 times/sec.)
- The LEDs and switches are located at the top right of the P.C. board of the outdoor unit as shown in the figure below.
Appendix
[1] Existing piping
Work instructions
The existing R22 and R410A piping can be reused for our digital inverter R32
product installations.
WARNING
Confirming the existence of scratches or dents on the existing pipes and
confirming the reliability of the pipe strength are conventionally referred to
the local site.
If the specified conditions can be cleared, it is possible to update existing
R22 and R410A pipes to those for R32 models.
Basic conditions needed to reuse existing pipes Check and observe the presence of three conditions in the refrigerant piping works.
- Dry (There is no moisture inside of the pipes.)
- Clean (There is no dust inside of the pipes.)
- Tight (There are no refrigerant leaks.)
Restrictions for use of existing pipes
In the following cases, the existing pipes should not be reused as they are.
Clean the existing pipes or exchange them with new pipes.
- When a scratch or dent is heavy, be sure to use new pipes for the refrigerant piping works.
- When the existing pipe thickness is thinner than the specified “Pipe diameter and thickness,” be sure to use new pipes for the refrigerant piping works. The operating pressure of R32 is high. If there is a scratch or dent on the pipe or a thinner pipe is used, the pressure strength may be inadequate, which may cause the pipe to break in the worst case.
-
Pipe diameter and thickness (mm)Pipe outer diameter Ø6.4 Ø9.5 Ø12.7 Ø15.9 Ø19.0 **** Thickness R32/ R410A 0.8 0.8 0.8 **** 1.0 R22
● In case the pipe diameter is Ø12.7 mm or less and the thickness is less than 0.7 mm, be sure to use new pipes for the refrigerant piping works.
-
When the outdoor unit was left with the pipes disconnected, or the gas leaked from the pipes and the pipes were not repaired and refilled. There is the possibility of rain water or air, including moisture, entering the pipe.
-
When refrigerant cannot be recovered using a refrigerant recovery unit.
There is the possibility that a large quantity of dirty oil or moisture remains inside the pipes. -
When a commercially available dryer is attached to the existing pipes. There is the possibility that copper green rust has been generated.
-
When the existing air conditioner is removed after refrigerant has been recovered. Check if the oil is judged to be clearly different from normal oil.
The refrigerator oil is copper rust green in color: There is the possibility that moisture has mixed with the oil and rust has been generated inside the pipe.
There is discolored oil, a large quantity of residue, or a bad smell.
A large quantity of shiny metal dust or other wear residue can be seen in the refrigerant oil. -
When the air conditioner has a history of the compressor failing and being replaced.
When discolored oil, a large quantity of residue, shiny metal dust, or other wear residue or mixture of foreign matter is observed, trouble will occur. -
When temporary installation and removal of the air conditioner are repeated such as when leased etc.
-
If the type of refrigerator oil of the existing air conditioner is other than the following oil (Mineral oil), Suniso, Freol-S, MS (Synthetic oil), alkyl benzene (HAB, Barrel-freeze), ester series, PVE only of ether series.
The winding-insulation of the compressor may deteriorate.
NOTE
The above descriptions are results have been confirmed by our company and
represent our views on our air conditioners, but do not guarantee the use of
the existing pipes of air conditioners that have adopted R32/R410A in other
companies.
Curing of pipes
When removing and opening the indoor or outdoor unit for a long time, cure the pipes as follows:
- Otherwise rust may be generated when moisture or foreign matter due to condensation enters the pipes.
- The rust cannot be removed by cleaning, and new pipes are necessary.
Placement location | Term | Curing manner |
---|---|---|
Outdoors | 1 month or more | Pinching |
Less than 1 month | Pinching or taping | |
Indoors | Every time |
[2] Minimum floor area : A min(m2)| Total refrigerant quantity*| Floor standing
unit| Wall mounted unit| Ceiling mounted unit
---|---|---|---|---
h0| 0.6| 1.8| 2.2
M (kg)| A min (m 2 )
6HP| 2.200| 41.530| 4.614| 3.089
- Total refrigerant quantity: Refrigerant quantity pre-charged at factory.
Specifications
**Model** | Sound power level (dBA) | **Weight (kg)** |
---|---|---|
Cooling | Heating | |
RAV-GV1601ATP-E | 74 | 76 |
Product information of ecodesign requirements, (Regulation (EU) 2016/2281)
http://ecodesign.toshiba-airconditioning.eu/en
Declaration of conformity
Manufacturer:| Toshiba Carrier (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Amphur Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand
144 / 9 Moo 5, Bangkadi Industrial Park, Tivanon Road, Tambol Bangkadi,
---|---
TCF holder:| TOSHIBA CARRIER EUROPE S.A.S
Route de Thil 01120 Montluel FRANCE
Hereby declares that the machinery described below:
Generic Denomination: | Air Conditioner |
---|---|
Model / type: | RAV-GV1601ATP-E |
Commercial name: | Digital Inverter Series Air Conditioner |
Complies with the provisions of the Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC) and the regulations transposing into national law
Name: | Masaru Takeyama |
---|---|
Position: | GM, Quality Assurance Dept. |
Date: | 20 April, 2022 |
Place Issued: | Thailand |
NOTE
This declaration becomes invalid if technical or operational modifications are
introduced without the manufacturer’s consent.
Declaration of conformity
Manufacturer:| Toshiba Carrier (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
144 / 9 Moo 5, Bangkadi Industrial Park, Tivanon Road, Tambol Bangkadi,
Amphur Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand,
---|---
TCF holder:| TOSHIBA CARRIER UK LTD.
Porsham Close Belliver Industrial Estate Roborough Plymouth Devon PL6 7DB
United Kingdom
Hereby declares that the machinery described below:
Generic Denomination: | Air Conditioner |
---|---|
Model / type: | RAV-GV1601ATP-E |
Commercial name: | Digital Inverter Series Air Conditioner |
Complies with the provisions of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
Name: | Name: Masaru Takeyama |
---|---|
Position: | GM, Quality Assurance Dept. |
Date: | 20 April, 2022 |
Place Issued: | Thailand |
NOTE
This declaration becomes invalid if technical or operational modifications are
introduced without the manufacturer’s consent.
■ To Fix the Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Label
This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases.
Do not vent gases into the atmosphere.
Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases
· Chemical Name of Gas| R32
· Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Gas| 675
CAUTION
- Stick the enclosed refrigerant label adjacent to the service ports for charging or recovering location and where possible adjacent to existing nameplates or product information label.
- Clearly write the charged refrigerant quantity on the refrigerant label using indelible ink. Then, place the included transparent protective sheet over the label to prevent the writing from rubbing off.
- Prevent emission of the contained fluorinated greenhouse gas. Ensure that the fluorinated greenhouse gas is never vented to the atmosphere during installation, service or disposal. When any leakage of the contained fluorinated greenhouse gas is detected, the leak shall be stopped and repaired as soon as possible.
- Only qualified service personnel are allowed to access and service this product.
- Any handling of the fluorinated greenhouse gas in this product, such as when moving the product or recharging the gas, shall comply under (EU) Regulation No.517/2014 on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases and any relevant local legislation.
- Periodical inspections for refrigerant leaks may be required depending on European or local legislation.
- Contact dealers, installers, etc., for any questions.
Fill in the label as follows: Warnings on refrigerant leakage
Check of concentration limit
The room in which the air conditioner is to be installed requires a design
that in the event of refrigerant gas leaking out, its concentration will not
exceed a set limit.
The refrigerant R32 which is used in the air conditioner is safe, without the
toxicity or combustibility of ammonia, and is not restricted by laws to be
imposed which protect the ozone layer. However, since it contains more than
air, it poses the risk of suffocation if its concentration should rise
excessively. Suffocation from leakage of R32 is almost non-existent.
If a conditioner system is to be installed in a small room, select a suitable
model and installation procedure so that if the refrigerant accidentally leaks
out, its concentration does not reach the limit (and in the event of an
emergency, measures can be made before injury can occur).
In a room where the concentration may exceed the limit, create an opening with
adjacent rooms, or install mechanical ventilation combined with a gas leak
detection device.
The concentration is as given below.Refrigerant Concentration Limit shall be in
accordance with local regulations.
Toshiba Carrier (Thailand) Co.,Ltd.
144 / 9 Moo 5, Bangkadi Industrial Park, Tivanon Road, Tambol Bangkadi, Amphur
Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand
1124257102A
References
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