Kenmore 625.384200 Water Softener User Guide
- June 2, 2024
- Kenmore
Table of Contents
625.384200 Water Softener
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Specifications & Performance Claims
-
Model: 625.384200
-
Rated Softening Capacity (Grains @ Salt Dose):
16,900 @ 3.3 lbs. -
Rated Efficiency (Grains/Pound of Salt @ Minimum Salt
Dose): 31,700 @ 8.8 lbs. -
Water Used During Regeneration @ Minimum Salt
Dose: 40,100 @ 15.1 lbs. -
Total Water Used Per Regeneration @ Maximum Salt
Dose: 5,090 @ 3.3 lbs. -
Rated Service Flow Rate: 2.4 gallons / 1,000
grains -
Amount of High Capacity Ion Exchange Resin:
36.3 gallons -
Pressure Drop at Rated Service Flow: 7.7
gpm -
*Intermittent Flow Rate @ 15 psi Water Supply:**
7.7 gpm -
Max. Hardness Water Supply: State of Wisconsin
requires additional treatment if water supply contains clear water
iron exceeding 5 ppm. -
Water Pressure Limits (min. / max.):
Varies -
Water Temperature Limits (min. / max.):
Varies -
Minimum Water Supply Flow Rate: Varies
-
Maximum Drain Flow Rate: Varies
Product Usage Instructions
Before You Start
The water softener works on 24V DC electrical power, supplied by
a direct plug-in power supply (included). Be sure to use the
included power supply and plug it into a nominal 120V, 60 Hz
household outlet that is in a dry location only, grounded and
properly protected by an overcurrent device such as a circuit
breaker or fuse.
Variable Salt Dose
The salt dose is selected by the electronic controls at
regeneration time based on the amount needed.
Contaminant Performance Claims
Contaminant | Influent Challenge Level | Maxiumum Allowable Product Water Level |
---|---|---|
Barium | 2.0 mg/L | N/A |
Radium 226/228 | 25 pCi/L | N/A |
FAQ
Questions?
For any questions, visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call
1-800-695-2761.
“`
Use & Care Guide Manual de Uso y Cuidado
®
System tested and certified by NSF International against NSF/ANSI Standard 44
for hardness reduction, efficiency and the reduction of barium and radium 226/
228, and certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 372.
Este sistema ha sido probado y certificado por NSF International según la
norma NSF/ANSI 44 para la reducción de la dureza, eficiencia y la
reducción del bario y del radio 226/228, y certificado según la norma
NSF/ANSI/CAN 372.
System tested and certified by the Water Quality Association against CSA B483.1.
Kenmore®
Este sistema ha sido probado y certificado por la Water Quality Association según la norma CSA B483.1.
Water Softener
with Ultra Flow Valve
Ablandador de Agua
con válvula de ultra flujo
Model / Modelo: 625.384200
Kenmore and the Kenmore logo are registered trademarks of Transform SR Brands
LLC, and are used under license by Water Channel Partners, Woodbury,
Minnesota, 55125, USA.
Customer Assistance / Asistencia al Cliente www.kenmorewatersolutions.com
Water Channel Partners 1890 Woodlane Drive, Woodbury, MN 55125
7393307 (Rev. D 12/14/23)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Specifications & Performance Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 4 Inspect Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Water Conditioning Information . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Installation Requirements . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Installation Instructions .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 Programming the
Water Softener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13 Controller
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 18-19 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 20-22 Wiring Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Exploded View & Parts List . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-27 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Dimensions
(225002–11c//m22″”)
IN 3-3/83″-3(8/8.6″ cm)
OUT
TOP VVIIEEWW
(381155c””m)
IINN - OOUUT
48″” (122 cm)
NOTE: Due to variances in production and assembly, the water softener valve height may vary by up to 1/2″, and may not match previously installed systems. This will not affect system performance.
4411–33//8″” (105 cm)
SSIIDDEE VVIIEEWW
2
FFRROONNTT VVIIEEWW
FIG. 1
Specifications & Performance Claims
This model is efficiency rated. The efficiency rating is valid only at the
minimum salt dose. This system has a demand initiated regeneration (D.I.R.)
feature that complies with specific performance specifications intended to
minimize the amount of regenerant brine and water used in their operation.
This water softener has a rated softener efficiency of not less than 3,350
grains of total hardness exchange per pound of salt (based on sodium chloride)
and shall not deliver more salt than its listed rating or be operated at a
sustained maximum service flow rate greater than its listed rating. This
system has been proven to deliver soft water for at least ten continuous
minutes at the rated service flow rate. The rated salt efficiency is measured
by laboratory tests described in NSF/ANSI Standard 44. These tests represent
the maximum possible efficiency that the system can achieve. Operational
efficiency is the actual efficiency after the system has been installed. It is
typically less than the rated efficiency, due to individual application
factors including water hardness, water usage, and other contaminants that
reduce a softener’s capacity.
Model Code
Rated Softening Capacity (Grains @ Salt Dose)
Rated Efficiency (Grains/Pound of Salt @ Minimum Salt Dose) Water Used During
Regeneration @ Minimum Salt Dose Total Water Used Per Regeneration @ Maximum
Salt Dose Rated Service Flow Rate Amount of High Capacity Ion Exchange Resin
Pressure Drop at Rated Service Flow Intermittent Flow Rate @ 15 psi* Water
Supply Max. Hardness Water Supply Max. Clear Water Iron Water Pressure Limits
(min. / max.) Water Temperature Limits (min. / max.) Minimum Water Supply Flow
Rate Maximum Drain Flow Rate
Model 625.384200 420P
16,900 @ 3.3 lbs. 31,700 @ 8.8 lbs. 40,100 @ 15.1 lbs. 5,090 @ 3.3 lbs. 2.4
gallons / 1,000 grains
36.3 gallons 7.7 gpm
1.11 cu. ft. 14.9 psig 7.7 gpm 120 gpg 10 ppm** 20 – 125 PSI (138 – 862
kPa)*** 40 – 120 °F (5 – 49 °C) 3 gpm (11.4 lpm) 2.0 gpm (7.6 lpm)
Intermittent flow rate does not represent the maximum service flow rate used for determining
the softener’s rated capacity and efficiency. Continuous operation at flow
rates greater than the service flow rate may affect capacity and efficiency
performance.
Capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated by laboratory test
data. State of Wisconsin
requires additional treatment if water supply contains clear water iron
exceeding 5 ppm.
Canada working pressure: 1.4 – 7.0 kg/cm².
This system conforms to NSF/ANSI Standard 44 for the specific performance
claims as verified and substantiated by test data.
Variable Salt Dose: The salt dose is selected by the electronic controls at
regeneration time based on the amount needed.
Contaminant
Barium Radium 226/228
PERFORMANCE CLAIMS
Influent Challenge Level
Maxiumum Allowable Product Water Level
10 ±10% mg/L
2.0 mg/L
25 pCi/L
5 pCi/L
Questions? Visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call 1-800-695-2761.
3
Before You Start
= The water softener requires a minimum water flow of 3 gallons per minute at
the inlet. Maximum allowable inlet water pressure is 125 psi. If daytime
pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure may exceed the maximum. Use a
pressure reducing valve if necessary (Adding a pressure reducing valve may
reduce the flow). Failure to use a pressure reducing valve may cause damage to
the system, resulting in flooding and damage to property. If your home is
equipped with a back flow preventer, an expansion tank must be installed in
accordance with local codes and laws.
= The water softener works on 24V DC electrical power, supplied by a direct
plug-in power supply (included). Be sure to use the included power supply and
plug it into a nominal 120V, 60 Hz household outlet that is in a dry location
only, grounded and properly protected by an overcurrent device such as a
circuit breaker or fuse.
= Do not use this system to treat water that is microbiologically unsafe or of
unknown quality without adequate disinfection upstream or downstream of the
system. European Directive 2002/96/EC requires all electrical and electronic
equipment to be disposed of according to Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) requirements. This directive or similar laws are in place
nationally and can vary from region to region. Please refer to your state and
local laws for proper disposal of this equipment.
4
Inspect Shipment
The parts required to assemble and install the water softener are included with the unit. Thoroughly check the water softener for possible shipping damage and parts loss. Also inspect and note any damage to the shipping carton.
Remove and discard (or recycle) all packing materials. To avoid loss of small parts, we suggest you keep the small parts in the parts bag until you are ready to use them.
Packing List
Bypass Valve
Drain Hose
Clips (shipped installed on the softener’s valve)
Hose Clamps
Adaptor Elbow
Silicone Grease
Grommet
FIG. 2
Water Conditioning Information
IRON
Iron in water can cause stains on clothing and plumbing fixtures. It can
negatively affect the taste of food, drinking water, and other beverages. Iron
in water is measured in parts per million (ppm). The total ppm of iron, and
type or types, is determined by chemical analysis. Four different types of
iron in water are:
= Ferrous (clear water) iron = Ferric (red water) iron = Bacterial and
organically bound iron = Colloidal and inorganically bound iron (ferrous or
ferric)
Ferrous (clear water) iron is soluble and dissolves in water. This water
softener will reduce moderate amounts of this type of iron (see
specifications).** Ferrous (clear water) iron is usually detected by taking a
sample of water in a clear bottle or glass. Immediately after taking, the
sample is clear. As the water sample stands, it gradually clouds and turns
slightly yellow or brown as air oxidizes the iron. This usually occurs in 15
to 30 minutes.
When using the softener to reduce Ferrous (clear water) iron, add 5 grains to
the hardness setting for every 1 ppm of Ferrous (clear water) iron. See “Set
Water Hardness Number” section.
Ferric (red water), and bacterial and organically bound irons are insoluble.
This water softener will not remove ferric or bacterial iron. This iron is
visible
immediately when drawn from a faucet because it has oxidized before reaching
the home. It appears as small cloudy yellow, orange, or reddish suspended
particles. After the water stands for a period of time, the particles settle
to the bottom of the container. Generally these irons are removed from water
by filtration. Chlorination is also recommended for bacterial iron.
Colloidal and inorganically bound iron is of ferric or ferrous form that will
not filter or exchange out of water. This water softener will not remove
colloidal iron. In some instances, treatment may improve colloidal iron water.
Colloidal iron water usually has a yellow appearance when drawn. After
standing for several hours, the color persists and the iron does not settle,
but remains suspended in the water.
SEDIMENT
Sediment is fine, foreign material particles suspended in water. This water
softener will not remove sediment. This material is most often clay or silt.
Extreme amounts of sediment may give the water a cloudy appearance. A sediment
filter installed upstream of the water softener normally corrects this
situation.
- Water may contain one or more of the four types of iron and any combination of these. Total iron is the sum of the contents.
** Capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated by laboratory test data.
5
Installation Requirements
LOCATIONREQUIREMENTS
Consider all of the following when selecting an installation location for the
water softener.
= Do not locate the water softener where freezing temperatures occur. Do not
attempt to treat water over 120ºF. Freezing temperatures or hot water damage
voids the warranty.
= To condition all water in the home, install the water softener close to the
water supply inlet, and upstream of all other plumbing connections, except
outside water pipes. Outside faucets should remain on hard water to avoid
wasting conditioned water and salt.
= A nearby drain is needed to carry away regeneration discharge (drain) water.
Use a floor drain, laundry tub, sump, standpipe, or other options (check your
local codes). See “Air Gap Requirements” and “Valve Drain Requirements”
sections.
= The water softener works on 24V DC electrical power, supplied by a direct
plug-in power supply (included). Provide nearby a 120V, 60 Hz electrical
outlet in accordance with NEC and local codes.
= Always install the water softener between the water inlet and water heater.
Any other installed water conditioning equipment should be installed between
the water inlet and water softener (See Figure 4 below).
= Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive sun heat may cause distortion
or other damage to nonmetallic parts.
PLUMBING CODES
All plumbing must be completed in accordance with national, state and local
plumbing codes.
In the state of Massachusetts: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts plumbing code
248-CMR shall be adhered to. A licensed plumber shall be used for this
installation.
AIR GAP REQUIREMENTS
A drain is needed for regeneration water (See Figure 3). A floor drain, close
to the water softener, is preferred. Alaundry tub, standpipe, etc. are other
drain options. Secure valve drain hose in place. Leave an air gap of 1-1/2″
between the end of the hose and the drain. This gap is needed to prevent
backflow of sewer water into the water softener. Do not put the end of the
drain hose into the drain.
1-1/2″ air gap
Drain Hose
Drain Hose
Drain Hose
1-1/2″ air gap
1-1/2″ air gap
FLOOR DRAIN
STANDPIPE
LAUNDRY TUB
FIG. 3
THE PROPER ORDER TO INSTALL WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
Cold Water to House
Untreated Water to Outside Faucets
City Water Supply
Hot Water to House
Optional Sediment
Filter
Pressure Tank
OR
Water Heater
Water Softener
6
Well Water Supply
Well Pump
FIG. 4
Installation Requirements
VALVE DRAIN REQUIREMENTS
Using the flexible drain hose (included), measure and cut to the length
needed. Flexible drain hose is not allowed in all localities (check your
plumbing codes). If local codes do not allow use of a flexible drain hose, a
rigid valve drain run must be used. Purchase a compression fitting (1/4 NPT x
1/2 in. minimum tube) and 1/2″ tubing from your local hardware store. Plumb a
rigid drain as needed (See Figure 6).
NOTE: Avoid drain hose runs longer than 30 feet. Avoid elevating the hose more
than 8 feet above the floor. Make the valve drain line as short and direct as
possible.
1/4″ NPT Thread Barbs for 3/8″
I.D. Tubing
Hose Clamp
Drain Hose
FIG. 5
Clip
1/4 NPT
Threads
Compression Fitting. 1/4 NPT x 1/2″ O.D. Tube (not included)
Barbs
1/2″ Outside Dia. Copper Tube (not included)
INLET / OUTLET PLUMBING OPTIONS
Always install either a single bypass valve (provided), as shown in Figure 7,
or, if desired, parts for a 3 valve bypass system (not included) can be
purchased and assembled, as shown in Figure 8. Bypass valves allow you to turn
off water to the softener for maintenance if needed, but still have water in
house pipes.
Use:
= Copper pipe = Threaded pipe = PEX (Crosslinked Polyethylene) pipe = CPVC
plastic pipe = Other pipe approved for use with potable water
IMPORTANT: Do not solder with plumbing attached to the single bypass valve.
Soldering heat will damage the plastic valve.
Cut barbs from drain fitting (pull clip to remove
fitting from valve)
FIG. 6
SINGLE BYPASS VALVE Pull out for “Service” (Soft water) Push in for “Bypass”
FIG. 7
3 VALVE BYPASS
Outlet Valve
Bypass Valve
Inlet Valve
From Water Softener
To Water Softener
FIG. 8
7
Installation Instructions
To Outside Faucets
Hard Water
Plug-in Power Supply
To Controller
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
Main Water Pipe
Soft Water
Water Softener Valve
Clips
Outlet Inlet
Pipes
1″ NPT Sweat Adaptors (not included)
Valve Drain Elbow
Valve Drain Hose
Do not connect the water softener valve drain hose to the salt storage tank overflow hose.
Overflow
Drain Elbow
Lubricated
O-rings
Salt Storage
Tank Overflow
Hose*
Single Bypass Valve
Floor Drain
Secure Valve Drain Hose in place over Floor Drain
1-1/2″ air gap
NOTE: See “Air Gap Requirements” section.
FIG. 9
TURN OFF WATER SUPPLY
1. Close the main water supply valve, located near the well pump or water
meter.
2. Shut off the electric or fuel supply to the water heater. 3. Open all
faucets to drain all water from house pipes. NOTE: Be sure not to drain water
from the water
heater, as damage to the water heater elements could result.
ASSEMBLY
1. Kenmore® models are factory assembled. During installation, unsnap and
remove the top cover, together with the salt lid (See Figure 11), to expose
the softener valve assembly. Set them aside to prevent damage.
2. Install the brine tank overflow grommet and elbow into the 13/16″ diameter
hole in the back of the salt storage tank wall (See Figure 11).
MOVE THE UNIT INTO PLACE
1. Move the water softener into the desired location. Set it on a solid,
level surface.
IMPORTANT: Do not place shims directly under the salt storage tank to level
the softener. The weight of the tank, when full of water and salt, may cause
the tank to fracture at the shim.
2. Visually check and remove any debris from the water softener valve inlet
and outlet ports. Carefully remove the two large plastic clips (you will use
them).
3. Make sure the turbine assembly spins freely in the “out” port of the valve
(See Figure 10).
4. If not already done, put a light coating of silicone grease on the single
bypass valve o-rings.
5. Push the single bypass valve into the softener valve as far as it will go.
Snap the two large holding clips into place, from the top down as shown in
Figures 12 & 13.
IMPORTANT: Be sure the clips snap firmly into place so the single bypass valve
will not pull out.
8
Installation Instructions
COMPLETE INLET AND OUTLET PLUMBING
Measure, cut, and loosely assemble pipe and fittings from the main water pipe
to the inlet and outlet ports of the water softener valve. Be sure to keep
fittings fully together, and pipes squared and straight.
Be sure hard water supply pipe goes to the water softener valve inlet side.
NOTE: Inlet and outlet are marked on the water softener valve. Trace the water
flow direction to be sure hard water is to inlet.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to fit, align and support all plumbing to prevent putting
stress on the water softener valve inlet and outlet. Undue stress from
misaligned or unsupported plumbing may cause damage to the system.
Complete the inlet and outlet plumbing for the type of pipes you will be
using.
Salt Lid
Top Cover Brine Tank Overflow Grommet Brine Tank Overflow Elbow
13/16″ Hole
Salt Storage Tank
Turbine
Turbine Support Assembly
Valve Outlet
FIG. 10
Clip Channel
FIG. 11
Single Bypass Valve
FIG. 12
Correct Assembly
Clip
Outside diameter of water softener valve inlet & outlet
Outside diameter of clip channel on single bypass valve
FIG. 13
NOTE: Be sure all 3 tabs of the clip go through the matching holes on the water softener valve inlet or outlet, and fully into the channel on the single bypass valve. Make sure that the tabs are fully seated.
9
Installation Instructions
COLD WATER PIPE GROUNDING
CAUTION: The house cold water pipe (metal only) is often used as a ground for
the house electrical system, The 3-valve bypass type of installation, shown in
Figure 8, will maintain ground continuity. If you use a plastic bypass valve
at the unit, continuity is broken. To restore the ground, do the following:
1. Install a #4 copper wire across the removed section of main water pipe,
securely clamping it at both ends (See Figure 14) – parts not included.
NOTE: Check local plumbing and electrical codes for proper installation of the
ground wire. The installation must conform to them. In Massachusetts, plumbing
codes of Massachusetts shall be conformed to. Consult with your licensed
plumber.
Ground Wire
Clamp (2)
FIG. 14
INSTALL VALVE DRAIN HOSE
NOTE: See valve drain options on pages 6 & 7.
1. Measure, cut to needed length and connect the 3/8″ drain line (provided)
to the water softener valve drain fitting. Use a hose clamp to hold the hose
in place.
IMPORTANT: If codes require a rigid drain line see “Valve Drain requirements”
section.
2. Run the drain hose (or a rigid line) to the floor drain. Secure drain
hose. This will prevent “whipping” during regenerations. Be sure to provide a
1-1/2″ minimum air gap to prevent possible sewer water backup. See “Air Gap
Requirements” section.
NOTE: In addition to a floor drain, you can use a laundry tub or standpipe as
a drain point for this hose. Avoid long drain hose runs, or elevating the hose
more than 8 feet above the floor.
INSTALL SALT STORAGE TANK OVERFLOW HOSE
1. Measure, cut to needed length and connect the 3/8″ drain line (provided)
to the salt storage tank overflow elbow and secure in place with a hose clamp.
2. Route the hose to the floor drain, or other suitable drain point no higher
than the drain fitting on the salt storage tank (This is a gravity drain). If
the tank overfills with water, the excess water flows to the drain point. Cut
the drain line to the desired length and route it neatly out of the way.
IMPORTANT: For proper operation of the water softener, do not connect the
water softener valve drain tubing to the salt storage tank overflow hose.
TEST FOR LEAKS
To prevent air pressure in the water softener and plumbing system, complete
the following steps in order:
1. Fully open two or more softened cold water faucets close to the water
softener, located downstream from the water softener.
2. Place the bypass valve (single or 3 valve) into the “bypass” position. See
Figures 7 & 8 on Page 7.
3. Slowly open the main water supply valve. Run water until there is a steady
flow from the opened faucets, with no air bubbles.
4. Place bypass valve(s) in “service” or soft water position as follows:
= Single bypass valve: Slowly move the valve stem toward “service,” pausing
several times to allow the water softener to fill with water.
= 3 valve bypass: Fully close the bypass valve and open the outlet valve.
Slowly open the inlet valve, pausing several times to allow the water softener
to fill with water.
5. After about three minutes, open a hot water faucet until there is a steady
flow and there are no air bubbles, then close this faucet.
6. Close all cold water faucets and check for leaks at the plumbing
connections that you made.
7. Check for leaks around clips at softener’s inlet and outlet. If a leak
occurs at a clip, depressurize the plumbing (turn off the water supply and
open faucets) before removing clip. When removing clips at the softener’s
inlet or outlet, push the single bypass valve body toward the softener (See
Figure 15). Improper removal may damage clips. Do not reinstall damaged clips.
10
Installation Instructions
If removing clips…
…depressurize the plumbing, then push Bypass Valve body toward softener
FIG. 15
ADD WATER AND SALT TO THE SALT STORAGE TANK
1. Using a container, add about three gallons of clean water into the salt
storage tank.
2. Add salt to the storage tank. Use nugget, pellet or coarse solar salts
with less than 1% impurities.
PLUG IN THE POWER SUPPLY
During installation, the water softener wiring may be moved or jostled from
place. Be sure all leadwire connectors are secure on the back of the
electronic board and be sure all wiring is away from the valve gear and motor
area, which rotates during regenerations. 1. Plug the water softener’s power
supply into an elec-
trical outlet that is not controlled by a switch and is approved by local
codes. NOTE: The water heater is filled with hard water and,
as hot water is used, it will refill with conditioned water. In a few days,
the hot water will be fully conditioned. To have fully conditioned hot water
immediately, wait until the initial recharge is over. Then, drain the water
heater (following instructions for water heater) until water runs cold.
SANITIZE THE WATER SOFTENER / SANITIZE AFTER SERVICE
Care is taken at the factory to keep your unit clean and sanitary. Materials
used to make the unit will not infect or contaminate your water supply, and
will not cause bacteria to form or grow. However, during shipping, storage,
installation and operation, bacteria could get into the unit. For this reason,
sanitizing as follows is suggested when installing.
1. Open the salt lid and pour about 3 oz. (6 tablespoons) of household bleach
into the softener brinewell.
2 Make sure the bypass valve(s) is in the “service” (open) position.
3 Start a recharge: Press the RECHARGE button and hold for 3 seconds, until
“Recharge Now” begins to flash in the display. This recharge draws the
sanitizing bleach into and through the water softener. Any air remaining in
the unit is purged to the drain.
4. After the recharge has completed, fully open a cold water faucet,
downstream from the softener, and allow 50 gallons of water to pass through
the system. This should take at least 20 minutes. Close the faucet.
Recommended by the Water Quality Association. On some water supplies, the unit may need periodic disinfecting.
RESTART THE WATER HEATER
1. Turn on the electricity or fuel supply to the water heater and relight the
pilot, if applicable.
NOTE: The water heater is filled with hard water and, as hot water is used, it
refills with conditioned water. In a few days, the hot water will be fully
conditioned. To have fully conditioned hot water immediately, wait until the
initial recharge (previous step) is over. Then, drain the water heater
(following instructions for water heater) until water runs cold.
PROGRAM THE CONTROLLER
1. Install the softener’s top cover and salt lid. 2. Complete the Programming
Steps on Pages 12 & 13.
Questions? Visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call
1-800-695-2761.
11
Programming the Water Softener
RECHARGE button
Display
SELECT button
UP button
DOWN button
SET SALT LEVEL button
LOW SALT light
WATER USE button
FIG. 16
LOW SALT LIGHT
When the Kenmore® water softener is connected to electrical power, the low
salt light on the control panel will be off during normal operation, except as
follows:
= Light flashing slowly, along with the salt level indicators in the display –
The salt monitor system indicates a low salt level and needs to be set. See
“Salt Monitor System” on Page 14.
PROGRAM THE SOFTENER
When the power supply is plugged into the electrical outlet, the model code
(420P) and a software version number (example: J3.9), are briefly shown in the
display. Then the words “PRESENT TIME” appear and 12:00 PM begins to flash.
FIG. 17
SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY
If the words “PRESENT TIME” do not show in the display, press the SELECT
button a few times until they do.
FIG. 18 1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the
present time. Up moves the display ahead; down sets the time back. Be sure AM
or PM is correct.
continued on next page
12
Programming the Water Softener
continued from previous page NOTE: Press buttons and quickly release to slowly
advance the display. Hold the buttons down for fast advance. 2. When the
correct time is displayed, press the SELECT button, and the display will
change to show the “Hardness” screen.
SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER
If you completed the previous step, the word “HARDNESS” should show in the
display. Otherwise, press the SELECT button several times until it does.
1. The softener’s default recharge start time is 2:00 AM. This is normally a
time of day when water is not being used in the household. Hard water bypasses
the softener if the household draws water during the recharge cycle. If a
different
recharge start time is desired, press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to change the
time, in 1-hour
increments. Be sure AM or PM is correct.
2. When the desired recharge start time is displayed, press the SELECT
button, and the display will change to show one of the “Salt Type” screens
shown below.
FIG. 19
1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the
hardness of your water supply, in grains per gallon. The default is 25.
NOTE: If your water supply contains iron, compensate for it by adding to the water hardness number. For example, assume your water is 20 gpg hard and contains 2 ppm iron. Add 5 to the hardness number for each 1 ppm of iron. In this example, you would use 30 for your hardness number.
2 ppm iron x 5 = 10 (times)
20 gpg hardness +10
30 HARDNESS NUMBER
2. When finished setting your water’s hardness number, press the SELECT button, and the display will change to show the “Recharge Time” screen.
SET RECHARGE (REGENERATION) START TIME
If you completed the previous step, the words “RECHARGE TIME” should show in
the display. Otherwise, press the SELECT button several times until they do.
FIG. 21
SET SALT TYPE
If you completed the previous step, either “NaCl” (for Sodium Chloride) or
“KCl” (for Potassium Chloride) should show in the display. Otherwise, press
the SELECT button several times until one of them does.
1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the
type of salt you will be using in your water softener. The default is NaCl
(standard Sodium Chloride water softener salt). If you will be using KCl
(Potassium Chloride) instead, be sure to set salt type to KCl. This setting
adjusts the regeneration cycle times to compensate for the different rate at
which KCl dissolves. See also Page 18 for more information on salt types. 2.
When the correct salt type is displayed, press the SELECT button, and the
display will return to the normal run (time of day) screen.
FIG. 22
FIG. 20
13
Controller Features
EXTRA RECHARGE
Sometimes, a manually initiated recharge (regeneration) may be desired, or
needed. Two examples are: = You have used more water than usual (guests visit-
ing) and you may run out of soft water before the next automatic regeneration.
= You did not add salt to the softener before it ran out. Add salt to the
softener before regenerating. You can start a regeneration immediately, or you
can set the controller to regenerate at the next preset recharge time (2:00
AM, or as set).
RECHARGE NOW
Press the RECHARGE button and hold for 3 seconds, until the words “RECHARGE”,
“Serv” and “Fill” begin to flash in the display. The softener enters the fill
cycle of regeneration immediately. This regeneration will take about 2 hours
to complete. Then, you will have soft water again. NOTE: If the “Clean
Feature” is set ON, the normal
regeneration cycle is preceded by a cleaning backwash and rinse. The words
“CLEAN” and “Bkwsh” or “Rinse” flash in the display, along with the minutes of
the clean cycle remaining.
FIG. 23
RECHARGE TONIGHT
Press and release (do not hold) the RECHARGE button. “RECHARGE TONIGHT” will
begin flashing in the display, and the softener will begin regeneration at the
next preset recharge time (2:00 AM, or as set). If you decide to cancel the
regeneration before it starts, press and release the RECHARGE button once
more. “RECHARGE TONIGHT” will stop flashing in the display.
SALT MONITOR SYSTEM
The water softener has a salt monitor indicator light to remind you to add
salt to the storage tank.
NOTE: You must set salt level each time salt is added to the water softener.
NOTE: The salt monitor system estimates salt levels, and accuracy will vary
with different salts.
To set this monitor system:
1. Lift the salt lid and level the salt in the storage tank.
2. The salt level scale, on the brinewell inside the tank, has numbers from 0
to 8 (see Fig. 25). Observe the highest number the leveled salt is at, or
closest to.
Salt Level
Salt Level Bars
8
7
Brinewell
6
5
Numbers
4
FIG. 25
3. Press the SET SALT LEVEL button as many times as necessary to make the
salt level bars in the display (see Fig. 25) match the number on the
brinewell. At level 2 or below, the Low Salt light will flash (See Page 12).
4. If you want to turn the salt monitor off, press the SET SALT LEVEL button
past 8, until “OFF” shows in the display next to the number 8.
FIG. 26
FIG. 24
14
Controller Features
OPTIONAL SETTINGS: = SALT EFFICIENCY = CLEAN FEATURE = CLEAN FEATURE MINUTES =
97% FEATURE = 12 / 24 HOUR CLOCK = GALLONS / LITERS = MAXIMUM DAYS BETWEEN
REGENERATIONS = BACKWASH & FAST RINSE TIMES
1. To set any of these options, press and hold SELECT for 3 seconds until
“000” shows in the display. Then press (do not hold) SELECT again to display
one of the “Salt Efficiency” screens shown below.
2. Press SELECT again to display one of the “Clean” screens shown below.
FIG. 28
CLEAN: This feature is beneficial on water supplies containing iron and/or
high amounts of sediments (sand, silt, dirt, etc.). When set to ON, a backwash
and fast rinse cycle will occur first, preceding the normal regeneration
sequence. This provides extra cleaning of the resin bed before it is
regenerated with the salt brine. To conserve water, if your water supply does
not contain iron or sediments, be sure this feature is set to OFF. The
default is OFF. Use the r UP or s DOWN but-
tons to change between OFF and ON. 3. Press SELECT again to display the “Clean
Time”
screen shown below.
Efficiency Icon
FIG. 27
SALT EFFICIENCY: When this feature is ON, the water softener will operate at
salt efficiencies of 4000 grains of hardness per pound of salt or higher. The
softener may recharge more often using smaller salt dosage and less water.
This softener is shipped with the efficiency feature set OFF. Use
the r UP or s DOWN buttons to change between
OFF and ON. An efficiency icon will be displayed when this feature is ON.
California Efficiency Requirement
Your Kenmore® water softener has a “High Efficiency” feature that can be set
ON or OFF. This softener is shipped with the efficiency feature set OFF, which
will utilize the maximum rated capacity while most often achieving maximum
salt efficiencies. When installing this unit in the State of California, you
MUST turn the efficiency feature ON. The softener may initiate more frequent
recharges, but it will operate at 4000 grains per pound of salt or higher.
FIG. 29
CLEAN FEATURE MINUTES: If you have set the Clean Feature ON, the length of the
extra backwash cycle automatically is set to 2 minutes. However, you can
adjust this time from 1 to 15 minutes in length. To change this cycle time,
use
the r UP button to increase the time, or the s DOWN button to shorten the
time. If no change
is desired, continue to next step. 4. Press SELECT again to display the “97%”
screen.
FIG. 30
15
Controller Features
97% FEATURE: The 97% Feature can save salt and water by regenerating when 97%
of the softener’s capacity has been used up. With this feature ON, the
regeneration can occur at any time (whenever the system has reached 97% of its
capacity). The default is OFF. If this feature is desired, turn it
on by pressing the r UP button.
5. Press SELECT again to display the “12 or 24 hr” screen.
MAXIMUM DAYS BETWEEN REGENERATIONS: The electronic controller automatically
determines regeneration frequency. This provides the greatest operating
efficiency and, under most conditions this feature will be left in its default
mode. However, you can set this feature to force a regeneration every set
number of days. You may want to do this if, for example, your water supply
contains iron and you want the softener to regenerate at least once every few
days to keep the resin bed clean. Use
the r UP or s DOWN buttons to change the
number of days (up to 15). If no change is desired, continue to next step.
8. Press SELECT again to display the alternating screens shown in Figure 34.
FIG. 31
12 OR 24 HOUR CLOCK: All time displays are shown in 12 hour (AM/PM) time
format at the default setting. If 24 hour time format is desired,
set to 24 hr by pressing the r UP button.
6. Press SELECT again to display the “Gallons or Liters” screen.
FIG. 32
GALLON OR LITER READINGS: Water usage and flow rate displays are shown in
gallons at the default setting. If you prefer liters, change this setting from
“Gals” to “Liter” by pressing the
r UP button.
7. Press SELECT again to display the “Recharge Days” screen.
FIG. 33
FIG. 34
BACKWASH & FAST RINSE TIMES: If you experience salty tasting water after
regeneration, you may need to increase the backwash and fast rinse times. The
cycle times during regenerations are determined by the softener’s electronic
controller. However, you may increase the backwash and fast rinse times, in 1
minute increments. If you wish to
increase the backwash time, use the r UP button
to add up to 15 minutes to the backwash time. Then press SELECT to display the
alternating screens shown in Figure 35.
FIG. 35
If you wish to increase the fast rinse time, use the
r UP button to add up to 15 minutes to the fast
rinse time. 9. Press SELECT to return to the normal run (time of
day) screen.
16
Controller Features
WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SOFTENER
To view the flow rate through the softener in liters (or gallons) per minute,
press the WATER USE button. If soft water is in use, the flow rate will be
displayed to the nearest tenth of a liter (or gallon). The display will show
“0” when all faucets and water using appliances are off.
TANK LIGHT
A light inside the salt storage tank will come on whenever you open the salt
lid. A “Tank Light” icon is displayed when this light is on. The light turns
off when you close the salt lid. It will also turn off automatically after 15
minutes if the salt lid is left open.
FIG. 36
AVERAGE DAILY GALLONS OR LITERS
Press the WATER USE button a second time to display the average number of
gallons (or liters) of soft water that the household uses each day. This water
usage figure is recalculated daily by the electronic controller. To turn this
display off, press the WATER USE button once again.
FIG. 37
RECHARGE TIME REMAINING & VALVE POSITION INDICATORS
One of the valve position indicators (Serv, Fill, Brine, Bkwsh, Rinse) is
displayed while the softener is recharging. RECHARGE flashes in the display
and, beginning with Brine, the minutes of recharge remaining before return to
service appears in place of the present time. When the valve is moving from
one cycle to another, both position indicators are flashing.
Tank Light Icon
FIG. 39
POWER OUTAGE MEMORY
If electrical power to the softener is interrupted, the time display is blank,
but the electronic controller keeps correct time for several hours. When power
is restored, you must reset the present time only if the display is flashing.
All other settings are maintained and never require resetting unless a change
is desired. If the time is flashing after a long power outage, the softener
continues to work as it should to provide you with soft water. However,
regenerations may occur at the wrong time of day until you reset the clock to
the correct time of day.
NOTE: If the water softener was regenerating when power was lost, it will now
finish the cycle.
FIG. 38
Questions? Visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call
1-800-695-2761.
17
Routine Maintenance
ADDING SALT
Open the salt lid and check the salt storage level frequently. If the water
softener uses all the salt before you refill it, you will experience hard
water. Until you have established a refilling routine, check the salt every
two or three weeks. Always add if less than 1/4 full.
NOTE: In humid areas, it is best to keep the salt storage level lower, and to
refill more often to avoid salt “bridging”.
Recommended Salt: Nugget, pellet or coarse solar salts with less than 1%
impurities.
Salt Not Recommended: Rock salt, high in impurities, block, granulated, table,
ice melting, ice cream making salts, etc.
BREAKING A SALT BRIDGE
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt “bridge” forms in the brine tank. It is
usually caused by high humidity or the wrong kind of salt. When the salt
“bridges,” an empty space forms between the water and the salt. Then, salt
will not dissolve in the water to make brine. Without brine, the resin bed is
not recharged and hard water will result.
If the storage tank is full of salt, it is difficult to tell if you have a
salt bridge. A bridge may be underneath loose salt. Take a broom handle, or
like tool, and hold it next to the water softener. Measure the distance from
the floor to the rim of the water softener. Then, gently push the broom handle
straight down into the salt. If a hard object is felt before the pencil mark
is even with the top, it is most likely a salt bridge. Gently push into the
bridge in several places to break it. Do not use any sharp or pointed objects
as you may puncture the brine tank. Do not try to break the salt bridge by
pounding on the outside of the salt tank. You may damage the tank.
Push Tool into Salt Bridge to
Break
1″ – 2″
Pencil Mark
Broom Handle
Salt Salt Bridge Empty Space Water Level
FIG. 40
CLEANING THE NOZZLE & VENTURI
A clean nozzle & venturi (See Figure 41) is a necessity for the water softener
to work properly. This small component creates the suction to move brine from
the brine tank, into the resin tank. If it should become plugged with sand,
silt, dirt, etc., the water softener will not work, and hard water will
result.
Cap O-ring Seal Screen Support
Screen Nozzle & Venturi Disc
Gasket *Flow Plug (HVDC)
Housing
*Flow Plug Cone Screen
*Install with lettered side up, concave side down.
Ferrule Nut
IMPORTANT: Be sure small hole in the gasket is centered directly over the
small hole in the nozzle & venturi housing. Be sure the numbers are facing up
FIG. 41
To get access to the nozzle & venturi, remove the water softener’s top cover.
Put the bypass valve(s) into the bypass position. Be sure the water softener
is in soft water (service) cycle (no water pressure at nozzle & venturi).
Then, holding the nozzle & venturi housing with one hand, unscrew the cap. Do
not lose the o-ring seal. Lift out the screen support and screen. Then, remove
the nozzle & venturi disc, gasket and flow plug(s). Wash the parts in warm,
soapy water and rinse in fresh water. Be sure to clean both the top and bottom
of the nozzle & venturi disc. If needed, use a small brush to remove iron or
dirt. Do not scratch, misshape, etc., surfaces of the nozzle & venturi.
Gently replace all parts in the correct order. Lubricate the o-ring seal with
silicone grease and locate in place. Install and tighten the cap by hand,
while supporting the housing. Overtightening may break the cap or housing. Put
the bypass valve(s) into service (soft water) position.
Recharge the softener to reduce water level in the tank. This will also assure
that the softener is completely recharged and ready to provide softened water
again. Check the water level in the tank by looking down the brinewell. If the
water level does not drop after a recharge, the problem has not been resolved.
Call 1-800-695-2761.
18
Routine Maintenance
PROTECT THE WATER SOFTENER FROM FREEZING
If the softener is installed where it could freeze (summer cabin, lake home,
etc.), you must drain all water from it to stop possible freeze damage. To
drain the softener:
1. Close the shut-off valve on the house main water pipe, near the water
meter or pressure tank.
2. Open a faucet in the soft water pipes to vent pressure in the softener.
3. Move the stem in the single bypass valve to bypass. Close the inlet and
outlet valve in a 3 valve bypass system, and open the bypass valve. If you
want water in the house pipes again, reopen the shut-off valve on the main
water pipe.
4. Unplug the power supply at the wall outlet. Open the salt lid and remove
the softener’s top cover. Take off both drain hoses if they will interfere
with moving the softener into position over the drain.
5. Carefully remove the large holding clips at the softener inlet and outlet.
Separate the softener from the plastic installation adaptors, or from the
bypass valve.
6. Lay a piece of 2 inch thick board near the floor drain (See Figure 42).
CLEANSING FEATURE
The cleansing feature keeps larger particles of sediment from entering the
home’s plumbing system. As water passes through the softener, the larger
sediment particles are collected in the integrated basket and then rinsed to
the drain before each regeneration. The cleansing feature provides added
protection for water using appliances by reducing the chance of larger
particles entering the various products valves and screens. The “Clean
Feature” may be turned ON to provide an extra backwash that will help keep the
cleansing screen clean. The default is OFF.
IMPORTANT: The cleansing feature is not intended to replace pretreatment
filtration. For problem water applications, additional sediment filtration is
recommended.
Cleansing Screen
Resin Tank
Top Distributor
FIG. 43
Floor Drain
Wood Block
FIG. 42
7. Move the softener close to the drain. Slowly and gently, tip it over until
the rim rests on the wood block with the inlet and outlet over the drain. Do
not allow the softener’s weight to rest on the inlet and outlet fittings or
they may break.
8. Tip the bottom of the softener up a few inches and hold until all water
has drained. Leave the softener laying like this until you are ready to use
it. Plug the inlet and outlet with clean rags to keep dirt, bugs, etc. out.
19
Troubleshooting Guide
PROBLEM
No soft water No soft water & display is blank
No soft water & salt level not dropping No soft water & salt storage tank full
of water, water running to drain while unit is in the soft water cycle
Water hard sometimes
Iron in water
Resin in household plumbing Salt storage tank leaking Motor stalled or
clicking Error code Err1, Err3 or Err4 appears
Error code Err5
CAUSE
1. No salt in the storage tank. 1. Power supply unplugged at wall outlet, or
power cable disconnected from back of electronic board or power supply
malfunction. 2. Fuse blown, circuit breaker popped, or circuit switched off
(See “Power Outage Memory” on Page 17). 3. Electronic control board
malfunction. 1. Salt storage tank “bridged”. 2. Bypass valve(s) in “bypass”
position. 1. Dirty, plugged or damaged nozzle & venturi assembly 2. Inner
valve fault causing leak. 3. Valve drain hose is plugged.
4. Valve drain line and Salt Storage Tank overflow drain connected together
by a tee.
5. Low or high system water pressure (low pressure may disrupt brine draw
during recharge, high pressure may cause inner valve parts failure).
6. Brine float dirty or broken. 7. Leak between valve and resin tank. 1.
Incorrect time set. 2. Incorrect water hardness set. 3. Incorrect model code
programmed.
4. Hot water being used when softener is regenerating.
5. Possible increase in water hardness.
6. Leaking faucet or toilet valve. Excessive water usage.
1. Clear water iron in water supply.
2. Iron in soft water.
3. Bacterial or organic bound iron. 1. Crack in distributor or riser tube.
CORRECTION
Refill with salt and then use RECHARGE NOW feature. Check for loss of power
and correct. Reset electronic controls and then use RECHARGE NOW feature.
Replace fuse, reset circuit breaker, or switch circuit on, and then use
RECHARGE NOW feature.
Replace electronic control board (See Page 25). Refer to “Breaking a Salt
Bridge” section to break. Move bypass valve(s) to “service” position. Take
apart, clean and inspect nozzle & venturi (See “Cleaning the Nozzle & Venturi”
section. Replace seals and rotor. Hose must not have any kinks, sharp bends or
any water flow blockage (See “Valve Drain Requirements” section. Disconnect
tee and run separate drain lines.
If pressure is low, increase well pump output to a minimum 20 psi. If daytime
pressure is over 100 psi, add a pressure reducing valve in the supply pipe to
the softener. Contact a licensed plumber. Clean or replace Brine Valve Float
Assembly. Replace o-rings between resin tank and valve. Check and change time
setting. Refer to “Set Water Hardness” section to set correctly. Refer to
“Program the Water Softener” section to set correctly. Avoid using hot water
while the softener is regenerating, as the water heater will fill with hard
water. Test untreated water for hardness and iron, and program the water
softener accordingly (See “Set Water Hardness”) section to set. A small leak
can waste hundreds of gallons of water in a few days. Fix all leaks and always
fully close faucets. Test untreated water for hardness and iron, and program
the water softener accordingly (See “Set Water Hardness”) section to set.
Clean resin bed with Resin Bed Cleaner. Follow instructions on package. Cannot
be treated by water softener. Replace resin tank assembly.
1. Crack in brine tank.
Replace salt storage tank assembly.
1. Motor malfunction or internal valve fault causing high torque on motor.
1. Fault in wiring harness or connections to position switch.
2. Fault in switch.
3. Fault in valve causing high torque.
4. Motor inoperative.
1. Electronic control malfunction.
a. Replace rotor/seal. b. Replace motor & switch. Replace wiring harness or
connections to position switch.
Replace switch. Replace rotor/seal. Replace motor. Replace electronic control
board.
20
Troubleshooting
AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
This water softener has a self-diagnostic function for the electrical system
(except input power and/or water meter). The water softener monitors
electronic components and circuits for correct operation. If a malfunction
occurs, an error code appears in the display.
FIG. 44
While an error code appears in the display, all buttons are inoperable except
the SELECT button. SELECT remains operational so the service person can
perform the Manual Advance Diagnostics, see below, to further isolate the
problem.
TO REMOVE AN ERROR CODE:
1. Unplug power supply from electrical outlet. 2. Correct problem. 3. Plug
power supply back in. 4. Wait 8 minutes. The error code will return if the
problem was not corrected.
MANUALLY INITIATED ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
1. To enter diagnostics, press the SELECT button and hold for three seconds.
The display will change to show turbine count, valve cycle position, and
position switch status (open or closed).
Valve Position Indicator
Number of Days since the last Regeneration
Turbine Count (No Water Flowing)
Position Switch Indicator (Open)
FIG. 45
TURBINE OPERATION: If no water is flowing through the softener, the turbine indicator displays three zeros. When water is flowing, a 000 to 140 count repeats for each gallon (3.8 liters) of water passing through the turbine. To check for positive operation of the turbine if zeros are shown, open a nearby soft water faucet and observe the turbine count. If you don’t get a reading in the display with faucet open, pull the sensor housing from the valve outlet port (see Fig. 46). Pass
Motor
Position Switch
Sensor Housing
Turbine
Turbine Support & Shaft
Valve Outlet
FIG. 46
a small magnet back and forth in front of the sensor. You should get a reading
in the display. If you get a reading, unhook the inlet and outlet plumbing and
check the turbine for binding.
POSITION SWITCH STATUS: With the valve in service, or any of the recharge
cycle positions, the position switch indicator will show the switch open.
While the valve is rotating from one position to another, the position switch
indicator will show the switch closed. There is likely a problem if
indications vary from this pattern.
Minutes of Cycle (example: Fill) Remaining
Turbine Count (Water Flowing)
FIG. 47
OTHER INFORMATION: While in the diagnostics screen, the following information
is available and may be beneficial for various reasons. This information is
retained by the electronic controller from the first time electrical power is
applied to the unit.
= Press and hold the r UP button to display the
number of days this controller has had electrical power applied.
= Press and hold the s DOWN button to display the
number of regenerations initiated by this controller since the model code
number was entered.
NOTE: If the electronic controller is left in the diagnostic display (or a
flashing display when setting times or hardness), the normal time of day
display automatically returns if a button has not been pressed for 4 minutes.
To return to the diagnostic display, repeat step 1, above.
21
Troubleshooting
RESETTING TO FACTORY DEFAULTS
To reset the electronic controller to its factory default
OUT
IN
for all settings (time, hardness, etc.):
Position Markers
1. Press the SELECT button and hold it until the dis-
(valve in service)
play changes twice to show the flashing model
code.
2. Press the r UP button to display a flashing “SoS”.
FIG. 48
3. Press the SELECT button, and the electronic controller will restart.
4. Set the present time, hardness, etc., as described on pages 12 & 13.
MANUAL ADVANCE REGENERATION CHECK
This check verifies proper operation of the valve motor, brine tank fill,
brine draw, regeneration flow rates, and other controller functions. Always
make the initial checks first, and perform the manually initiated electronic
diagnostics.
NOTE: The display must show a steady time (not flashing). If an error code
shows, first press the SELECT button to enter the diagnostic display.
1. Press the RECHARGE button and hold for 3 seconds. RECHARGE begins to flash
as the softener’s valve advances from the service to fill position.
2. Shine a flashlight down the brinewell and observe fill water entering the
tank.
3. If water does not enter the tank, look for an obstructed nozzle, venturi,
fill flow plug, brine tubing, or brine valve riser pipe.
4. After observing fill, press the RECHARGE button to move the softener into
brining. A slow flow of
Motor
Cam
FIG. 49
water to the drain will begin. Verify brine draw from the brine tank by
shining a flashlight into the brinewell and observing a noticeable drop in the
liquid level. 5. If the softener does not draw brine: = nozzle and/or venturi
dirty = nozzle and venturi not seated properly on gasket = restricted drain
(check drain fitting and hose) = ineffective nozzle and venturi seal = other
inner valve problem (rotor seal, rotor &
disc, wave washer, etc.) NOTE: If water system pressure is low, an elevated
drain hose may cause back pressure, stopping brine draw. 6. Again press
RECHARGE to move the softener into backwash. Look for a fast flow of water
from the drain hose. 7. An obstructed flow indicates a plugged top
distributor, backwash flow plug or drain hose. 8. Press RECHARGE to move the
softener into fast rinse. Again look for a fast drain flow. Allow the softener
to rinse for a few minutes to flush out any brine that may remain in the resin
tank from the brining cycle test. 9. To return the softener to service, press
RECHARGE once more.
22
Wiring Schematic
120V AC 60 Hz
Back of Electronic Controller (PWA)
Power Supply
Pwr. Tank Position/ In Light Turbine
24V DC
Motor
Valve Motor
Tank Light
Turbine Sensor
OUT GND +5
grn org C
NO Position NC Switch
FIG. 50
23
Softener Exploded View
17
19 16
18
Valve Assembly
15
See Pages 26 & 27
for parts
14
1
5
2
13
8
4
7
12
7
3
6
8
5
6 9
11 10
20
21 22
23 24 25
24
Softener Parts List
Key No.
Part No.
7112963
1
á
2
á
3
á
4 7077870
5 7265025
6 7327584
7331177
7
á
8
á
9 7161849
10 0502272
11 7391339
12 7137824
13 7391371
Description
Distributor O-Ring Kit (includes Key Nos. 1-3) O-Ring, 2-7/8″ x 3-1/4″ O-Ring,
13/16″ x 1-1/16″ O-Ring, 2-3/4″ x 3″ Top Distributor Filter Screen Repl.
Bottom Distributor Tank Neck Clamp Kit (includes 2 ea. of Key Nos. 7 & 8)
Clamp Section (2 req.) Retainer Clip (2 req.) Repl. Resin Tank, 9″ x 40″
Resin, 1 cu. ft. Brine Tank Brinewell Rim
Key No.
Part No.
14 7391729
15 7327835
16 7392987
17 7393022
18 7393488
¢ 7393365 19 7391478 20 7351054 21 7396834
7331258
22
á
23
á
24
á
25 7139999
Description
Electronics Enclosure, Rear Repl. Electronic Control Board (PWA) Faceplate
(order decal below) Faceplate Decal Salt Lid, with magnet (order decal below)
Instruction Decal Top Cover Power Supply, 24V DC Brine Valve Assembly Overflow
Hose Adaptor Kit (includes Key Nos. 22-24) Grommet Adaptor Elbow Hose Clamp
Drain Hose
¢ Not illustrated.
Questions? Visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call
1-800-695-2761.
25
Valve Exploded View
52 50
53
81
91
94
90
93
51 54
55 56 57
89 88 87 86 85 84 79 83
92 60 59 58
61
66
70
67
62
76
63
64
71
68
65
69
80 82 77
78
Wear Strip
Seal
Cross-section
75
View
72 73
74
26
Valve Parts List
Key No.
Part No.
7384683
50
á
51
á
52 7338111
53 7337474
54 7030713
7331185
55
á
56
á
57
á
58
á
59
á
7129716
60
á
61
á
62
á
63
á
64
á
65
á
66 7082087
67 7199232
7342665
68
á
69
á
70 7337563
71 7370286
Description
Motor, Cam & Gear Kit, 3/4″ (includes Key Nos. 50-52) Motor Cam & Gear Screw,
6-19 x 1-3/8″ (2 req.) Motor Mount Switch Drain Hose Adaptor Kit (includes
Key Nos. 55-59) Clip, Drain Drain Hose Adaptor Hose Clamp O-Ring, 5/8″ x 13/16″ Flow Plug, 2.0 gpm Seal Kit (includes Key Nos. 60-65) O-Ring, 7/16″ x 5/8″ O-Ring, 3/4″ x 15/16″ O-Ring, 3-3/8″ x 3-5/8″ Rotor Seal O-Ring, 3/8″ x 9/16″ Seal, Nozzle & Venturi Wave Washer Rotor & Disc Drain Plug Kit, 3/4″ (includes Key Nos. 64, 68 & 69) Plug, Drain Seal Spring Clip, 3/4″, pack of 4 Bypass Valve Assembly, 3/4″, including 2 O-Rings (See Key No. 72)
Key No.
Part No.
72 7337571
7113040
73
á
74
á
75 7082053
76 7081201
77 7342649
78 1202600
79 7120526
80 7292323
81 7257454
82
á
83
á
84
á
85
á
86
á
87
á
88
á
89
á
90
á
91
á
¢ 7298913
92 7309803 93 7337466 94 7342657
Description
O-Ring, 15/16″ x 1-3/16″, pack of 4 Turbine & Support Assembly, including 2
O-Rings (See Key No. 72) & 1 ea. of Key Nos. 73 & 74 Turbine Support & Shaft
Turbine Valve Body Retainer, Nozzle & Venturi O-Ring, 1/4″ x 3/8″, pack of 2
Nut – Ferrule Elbow, 90° O-Ring, 3/16″ x 7/16″ Nozzle & Venturi Assembly
(incl. Key Nos. 76, 77 & 82-91) Housing, Nozzle & Venturi Cone Screen Flow
Plug, 0.3 gpm Gasket Nozzle & Venturi Disc, Blue Flow Plug, 0.15 gpm Screen
Screen Support O-Ring, 1-1/8″ x 1-3/8″ Cap Repl. Nozzle, Venturi & Gasket Kit
(includes Key Nos. 77, 83, 85, 86 & 90) Wire Harness, Sensor Valve Cover
Screw, #10-14 x 2″, pack of 5
¢ Not illustrated
Questions? Visit www.kenmorewatersolutions.com or call
1-800-695-2761.
27
WARRANTY ON KENMORE® WATER SOFTENER
Warrantor: Water Channel Partners, 1890 Woodlane Drive, Woodbury, MN 55125
Warrantor guarantees, to the original purchaser when the product is purchased
from an authorized dealer, and when installed and maintained in accordance
with the instructions, that:
One Year Full Warranty:
= For a period of one (1) year from the date the product is delivered, all
parts will be free from defects in materials and workmanship and will perform
in accordance with their written specifications.
= For a period of one (1) year from the date the product is delivered, labor
to repair or replace any part determined by Warrantor to be defective in
materials or workmanship, will be provided at no additional cost. Limited
Warranties:
= For a period of ten (10) years from the date the product is delivered, the
salt storage tank and fiberglass resin/mineral tank will not rust, corrode,
leak, burst, or in any other manner, fail to perform in accordance with their
written specifications.
= For a period of three (3) years from the date the product is delivered, the
electronic control board will be free of defects in materials and workmanship
and will perform in accordance with its written specifications.
Proof of the date the product is delivered must be provided when making a
warranty claim. If, during such respective period, a part proves to be
defective, Warrantor will ship a replacement part, directly to your home,
without charge. After the first year, labor necessary to maintain this product
is not covered by the product warranty.
If you have questions regarding a warranted product, need assistance with
installation or troubleshooting, wish to order a part or report a warranty
issue, we are just a phone call away. SIMPLY DIAL
1-800-695-2761 for assistance.
General Provisions
The above warranties are effective provided the water softener is operated at
water pressures not exceeding 125 psi (8.8 kg/cm2), and at water temperatures
not exceeding 120°F (49°C); provided further that the water softener is not
subject to abuse, misuse, alteration, neglect, freezing, accident or
negligence; and provided further that the water softener is not damaged as the
result of any force of nature such as, but not limited to, flood, hurricane,
tornado or earthquake.
The limited warranty does not cover damage due to: (a) transportation, (b)
storage, (c) improper use, (d) failure to follow the product instructions or
to perform any preventive maintenance, (e) modifications, (f) unauthorized
repair, (g) normal wear and tear, or (h) external causes such as accidents,
abuse, or other actions or events beyond Warrantor’s reasonable control. Use
of aftermarket, used, or non-manufacturer provided parts will void all
warranties. Warranty does not cover failures due to improper product
installation. Warrantor is excused if failure to perform its warranty
obligations is the result of strikes, government regulation, materials
shortages, or other circumstances beyond its control.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES ON THE WATER SOFTENER BEYOND THOSE SPECIFICALLY
DESCRIBED ABOVE. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE
EXTENT THEY MIGHT EXTEND BEYOND THE ABOVE PERIODS. THE SOLE OBLIGATION OF
WARRANTOR UNDER THESE WARRANTIES IS TO REPLACE OR REPAIR THE COMPONENT OR PART
WHICH PROVES TO BE DEFECTIVE WITHIN THE SPECIFIED TIME PERIOD, AND WARRANTOR
IS NOT LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. NO DEALER, AGENT,
REPRESENTATIVE, OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND OR EXPAND THE
WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY DESCRIBED ABOVE.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to
you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other
rights which vary from state to state. This warranty applies to consumer-owned
installations only.
Manufactured under license by Water Channel Partners, Woodbury, Minnesota.
Warranty provided by manufacturer.
28
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>