SILICON LABS Bluetooth SDK Mesh Instructions

SILICON LABS Bluetooth SDK Mesh

Bluetooth mesh is a new topology available for Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) devices that enable many-to-many (m:m) communication. It’s optimized for creating large-scale de-vice networks and is ideally suited for building automation, sensor networks, and asset tracking. Our software and SDK for Bluetooth development supports Bluetooth Mesh and Bluetooth 5.2 functionality. Developers can add mesh networking communication to LE devices such as connected lights, home automation, and asset tracking systems. The software also supports Bluetooth beaconing, beacon scanning, and GATT connections so Bluetooth mesh can connect to smartphones, tablets, and other Bluetooth LE devices.

These release notes cover SDK versions:

• 2.1.10.0 released October 25, 2023 (support for EFR32xG22, Revision D)
• 2.1.9.0 released September 5, 2023 (underlying platform changes only)
• 2.1.8.0 released July 13, 2023 (support for EFR32xG21, Revision C and later)
• 2.1.6.0 released March 29, 2023 (early access part support)
• 2.1.5.0 released January 11, 2023 (underlying platform changes only)
• 2.1.4.0 released October 13, 2021
• 2.1.3.0 released September 24, 2021 (underlying Bluetooth changes only)
• 2.1.2.0 released September 8, 2021
• 2.1.1.0 released July 21, 2021
• 2.1.0.0 released June 16, 2021

Compatibility and Use Notices

For more information about security updates and notices, see the Security chapter of the Gecko Platform Release notes installed with this SDK or on the Silicon Labs Release Notes page. Silicon Labs also strongly recommends that you subscribe to Security Advisories for up-to-date information. For instructions, or if you are new to the Silicon Labs Bluetooth mesh SDK, see Using This Release.

Compatible Compilers
IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM (IAR-EWARM) version 8.50.9

• Using wine to build with the IarBuild.exe command line utility or IAR Embedded Workbench GUI on macOS or Linux could result in incorrect files being used due to collisions in wine’s hashing algorithm for generating short file names.
• Customers on macOS or Linux are advised not to build with IAR outside of Simplicity Studio. Customers who do should carefully verify that the correct files are being used.GCC (The GNU Compiler Collection) version 10.2.0, provided with Simplicity Studio.  Link-time optimization feature of GCC has been disabled, resulting in slight increase of image size

New Items

New Features

Added in release 2.1.0.0 Secure Vault Integration
Beginning with release 2.1.0.0, the Bluetooth Mesh SDK uses the Secure Vault Key Management functionality for storing mesh crypto-graphic keys when Secure Vault High devices are used. The Secure Vault integration is visible to the customer in a number of ways on Series 2 devices:

• The layout of NVM3 data for cryptographic keys and their related metadata changes. Key migration functionality is provided for projects that have been created using SDK versions 2.0 or earlier. A one-time key migration needs to be done when the firmware on a device is updated.
• Key data visibility is intentionally limited on regular mesh nodes. An application on a regular mesh node is not permitted to view application or device key data using the sl_btmesh_node_get_key() BGAPI command, while an application on an embedded Provisioner node is allowed to do so.

For further information on key storage in Secure Vault please refer to AN1271: Secure Key Storage.

Compiler Support
Supported compilers have been updated to GCC version 10.2.0 and IAR version 8.50.9.

New Example Applications
HSL Lighting example (Bluetooth Mesh – SoC HSL Light) was added to demonstrate a light node that is controllable over HSL server models. IOP demos (Bluetooth Mesh – IOP Test – *) were added for the Radio boards in the Pro Development Kits (SLWRB4104A, SLWRB4181A, SLWRB4181B, SLWRB4182A). The demos allow testing interoperability with mobile phones. The test requires four ex-amples, each example representing one of the Mesh features: proxy, relay, friend, and LPN.

New Components

• HSL Server Component was added.
• Support for dynamic GATT database (a Bluetooth LE feature) was added.

New APIs Added in release 2.1.4.0

Explicit Time Status message sending function sl_btmesh_time_server_status() and the corresponding explicit publishing function sl_btmesh_time_server_publish() were added to the Time Server model API.

Added in release 2.1.2.0
By default a normal Mesh device that is not a Provisioner is not able to export security key data over the BGAPI. If key export is needed on such a device it should use a new BGAPI command, sl_btmesh_node_set_exportable_keys(), before any keys are created on the node. This includes keys created during provisioning of the device. A diagnostic event notifying the application of a scheduled scene change, sl_btmesh_scheduler_server_scene_changed(), has been added.

Added in release 2.1.1.0
To optimize buffer usage with Scene models, an optional API to enable compacted scene recall events has been added (ref. issue ID 706555). It is recommended to use the new API when a node has a large amount of models, or the amount of network traffic the node is expected to hear is high. To activate the new API, use the BGAPI command sl_btmesh_scene_server_enable_compact_recall_events(). Afterwards, sl_btmesh_evt_scene_server_compact_recall_events will signal scene recall requests. To retrieve the cached model states after a scene recall request, use the command sl_btmesh_generic_server_get_cached_state().

Added in release 2.1.0.0
Because of Secure Vault integration, the details of storing encryption keys and their related metadata has changed on Series 2 devices. A new BGAPI class for migrating encryption keys and the embedded Provisioner’s device database after a firmware update on Series 2 devices has therefore been added. It has the following commands:

• sl_btmesh_migration_migrate_keys
• sl_btmesh_migration_migrate_ddb

Improvements

Changed APIs

Changed in release 2.1.2.0
The timezone parameter in sl_btmesh_time_server_get_datetime() has been corrected to be a signed 16-bit integer. Clock accuracy parameter, sl_btmesh_lpn_clock_accuracy, has been added to LPN configuration. This parameter can be used to tune LPN sleep behavior when the clock drift on the device would otherwise cause LPN to miss its poll timeout.

Changed in release 2.1.1.0
The event sl_btmesh_evt_friend_friendship_terminated will now be generated when a Configuration Client disables the node’s Friend feature when a friendship is active. Previously the termination of the friendship in this situation was implicitly signalled by the sl_btmesh_evt_node_config_set event. (Ref. issue iD 627811)

Changed in release 2.1.0.0
The following BGAPI commands in the prov class now return after parameter validation, and the actual requested operation takes place after a BGAPI response is given. The completion of the requested operation is signalled by a corresponding BGAPI event:

• sl_btmesh_prov_add_ddb_entry() – completion of addition is signalled by sl_btmesh_evt_prov_add_ddb_entry_complete
• sl_btmesh_prov_delete_ddb_entry() – completion of deletion is signalled by sl_btmesh_evt_prov_delete_ddb_entry_complete The following BGAPI command in the prov class has an additional event that may be generated after it is called:
• sl_btmesh_prov_init – in addition to sl_btmesh_evt_prov_initialized, sl_btmesh_evt_prov_initialization_failed may be generated. A BGAPI command has been added to the generic client model BGAPI:

mesh_generic_client_init_hsl()
A BGAPI command has been added to the generic server model BGAPI:

mesh_generic_server_init_hsl()

Fixed Issues

Fixed in release 2.1.4.0

adding new elements to a project
735569| Fixed handling of segmented multicast messages that a friend node is delivering to a low power node

Fixed in release 2.1.2.0

requested
676798| Take clock inaccuracy into account with LPN poll wakeup timing
683518| Generate friendship termination event immediately at the time of receiving a Friend Clear message
703974| Fixed a qualification test issue with heartbeats
709948| Provided an API to control exportability of security keys on a mesh node
724511| Fixed an issue with registering vendor opcodes over 0x1F
730273| Fixed an issue with negative time zone offset handling
731713| Fixed a potential memory leak with sending segmented messages when the device is low on memory
734034| Fixed friend-to-LPN communication when TTL is zero
734858| Corrected a potential stack variable issue with PSA structure handling
736054| Fixed a qualification test issue with model-application key binding

Fixed in release 2.1.1.0

enabled when under heavy load
713152| Fixed a problem where limited precision of calculation caused rounding errors in the binding between Light Lightness Actual and Light Lightness Linear

Fixed in release 2.1.0.0

credentials is requested but friendship is not supported
404070| Corrected result code given when provisioner command to create a network key is called on a non- provisioner device
454332| The LE GAP API should be used for device local name advertising
464907| Removed unnecessary ‘heartbeat started’ BGAPI event when configuration client disables heartbeat on a node
653405| Out-of-the-box switch sample application current consumption is now at the expected level
654477| DCD correctly decoded by Network Analyzer
660048| Button Press UC component doesn’t require IO Stream component unneccesarily
687105| BT Mesh Commands work with NCP Target example and NCP Commander
690803| Fixed duplicate vendor model IDs in code generator
690862| SoC empty example now starts beaconing on xG22 hardware
707497| Corrected PSA cryptographic context allocation
707524| Fixed a regression with IV recovery guard timer, not allowing another recovery too soon
ID #| Description
---|---
710381| Fixed lighting default state handling when a non-default range for the corresponding model was set
711359| Fixed parameter checking for provisioning session creation BGAPI call

Known Issues in the Current Release

Issues in bold were added since the previous release.

needs to deduce failure from timeout / lack of application layer response
418636| Issues with mesh_test local configuration state API (node identity, relay, network retransmission)|
454059| A large number of key refresh state change events are generated at the end of KR process, and that may flood NCP queue| Increase NCP queue length in the project
454061| Slight performance degradation compared to 1.5 in round-trip latency tests was observed|
624514| Issue with re-establishing connectable advertising if all connections have been active and GATT proxy is in use| Allocate one more connection than is needed
650825| Issue with retransmissions when a model is publishing periodically| Set up retransmissions in the model state and trigger periodic publishing by an application timer

Deprecated Items

The following BGAPI command in the node class has been deprecated: sl_btmesh_node_erase_mesh_nvm() – use sl_btmesh_node_reset() instead.

Removed Items

• None

Using This Release

This release contains the following

• Silicon Labs Bluetooth mesh stack library
• Bluetooth sample applications

If you are a first time user, see QSG176: Silicon Labs Bluetooth Mesh SDK v2.x Quick-Start Guide.

Installation and Use
A registered account at Silicon Labs is required in order to download the Silicon Labs Bluetooth SDK. You can register at https://sili- conlabs.force.com/apex/SL_CommunitiesSelfReg?form=short. Stack installation instruction are covered in QSG176: Silicon Labs Bluetooth Mesh SDK v2.x Quick- Start Guide. Use the Bluetooth mesh SDK with the Silicon Labs Simplicity Studio V4 development platform. Simplicity Studio ensures that most soft-ware and tool compatibilities are managed correctly. Install software and board firmware updates promptly when you are notified.Documentation specific to the SDK version is installed with the SDK. Additional information can often be found in the knowledge base articles (KBAs). API references and other information about this and earlier releases is available on https://docs.silabs.com/.

Security Information Secure Vault Integration
This version of the stack is integrated with Secure Vault Key Management.When deployed to Secure Vault High devices, mesh encryption keys are protected using the Secure Vault Key Management functionality. The table below shows the protected keys and their storage protection characteristics.

Key| Exportability on a node| Exportability on Provisioner| Notes
---|---|---|---
Network key| Exportable| Exportable| Derivations of the network key exist only in RAM while network keys are stored on flash
Application key| Non-exportable| Exportable|
Device key| Non-exportable| Exportable| In Provisioner’s case, applied to Provisionerr’s own device key as well as other devices’ keys

Keys that are marked as “Non-Exportable” can be used but cannot be viewed or shared at runtime. Keys that are marked as “Exportable” can be used or shared at runtime but remain encrypted while stored in flash.For more information on Secure Vault Key Management functionality, see AN1271: Secure Key Storage

Security Advisories
To subscribe to Security Advisories, log in to the Silicon Labs customer portal, then select Account Home. Click HOME to go to the portal home page and then click the Manage Notifications tile. Make sure that ‘Software/Security Advisory Notices & Product Change Notices (PCNs)’ is checked, and that you are subscribed at minimum for your platform and protocol. Click Save to save any changes.

Support
Development Kit customers are eligible for training and technical support. Use the Silicon Labs Bluetooth mesh web page to obtain information about all Silicon Labs Bluetooth products and services, and to sign up for product support. Contact Silicon Laboratories support at http://www.silabs.com/support.

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Disclaimer
Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in- depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and “Typical” parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or the performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly grant any license to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any FDA Class III devices, applications for which FDA premarket approval is required or Life Support Systems without the specific written consent of Silicon Labs. A “Life Support System” is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons. Silicon Labs disclaims all express and implied warranties and shall not be responsible or liable for any injuries or damages related to use of a Silicon Labs product in such unauthorized applications.

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References

• Technical Support - Silicon Labs
• Silicon Labs New User Registration
• Silicon Labs Community
• Simplicity Studio - Silicon Labs
• SLWRB4182A EFR32xG22 2.4 GHz 5x5 QFN40 Radio Board - Silicon Labs - Silicon Labs
• Bluetooth Mesh Software Development Kit - Silicon Labs

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