SENSIRION SHTC3 Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor User Guide

SENSIRION SHTC3 Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor

Specifications

• Model: SHTC3
• Model: SHT4x
• Features: Robustness, decades of sensor development

Product Usage Instructions

Purpose

This document provides a high-level guideline to replace the SHTC3 sensor with sensors from the SHT4x family. It outlines important differences to be considered in the design-in processes.

Performance Comparison

The following table compares the relative humidity and temperature specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors:

Electrical Characteristics

The following table compares the key electrical specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors:

Max. 3.6 V
Power-up/down level| VPOR: Min. 1.28 V, Typ. 1.4 V, Max. 1.55 V| VPOR: Min. 0.6 V, Typ. 1.08 V, Max. 1.4 V
Supply current (heater not activated)| Min. 1.08 µA, Typ. 430 µA, Max. 900 µA| Min. 0.3 µA, Typ. 320 µA, Max. 900 µA
Power consumption| Average: Typ. 4.9 mW| Average: Typ. 16.2 mW
Low-level input voltage| Min. 0.4 V (low)| Min. 0.5 V (low)
High-level input voltage| Max. 2.2 V (high)| Max. 2.6 V (high)

Timing Specifications

The following table compares the key timing specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors:

0.24 ms
Soft reset time after soft reset| Min. 0.18 ms, Typ. 0.24 ms| Min. 0.18 ms, Typ. 0.24 ms
Measurement duration (medium repeatability)| Typ. 10.8 ms, Max. 12.1 ms| Typ. 3.7 ms, Max. 4.5 ms
Heater-on duration| N/A| Min. 0.1 s, Max. 1.0 s

Flagship SHT4x Feature: Built-In Heater

The SHT4x sensor has a built-in heater feature.

FAQ

Q: Where can I find more information about the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors?

• You can find more information about the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors in their respective datasheets available on the Sensirion website.

Q: What is the condensation behavior of the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors?

• The SHTC3 sensor experiences droplet formation under certain conditions, while the SHT4x sensor does not experience any signal drop due to condensation.

Q: What is the power consumption of the SHTC3 and SHT4x sensors?

• The average power consumption of the SHTC3 sensor is typically 4.9 mW, while the average power consumption of the SHT4x sensor is typically 16.2 mW.

SHTC3 – SHT4x Transition Guide

Boarding the new flagship RH/T sensor generation

Features

• Improved accuracy, power consumption, and robustness
• Powerful internal heater for self-decontamination
• Superior versatility and technology from two decades of sensor development
• Relative humidity accuracy: up to ±1.0 %RH
• Temperature accuracy: up to ±0.1 °C
• Supply voltage: 1.08 V … 5.5 V
• Average current: 0.4 µA (at meas. rate 1 Hz)
• Idle current: 80 nA
• Fully functional in a condensing environment

General Description

Once introduced as a specialty digital humidity (RH) and temperature (T) sensor for high-volume consumer electronics, the SHTC3 enabled outstanding sensing performance in a small package for several years. Sensirion now proudly recommends it’s all-new flagship successor from the SHT4x family, which profits from about two decades of RH/T sensor development. Dedicated to best-in-class performance, low power consumption, smallest footprint, and attractive pricing, our new SHT4x sensors are the products of choice for many SHTC3 applications. In particular, the SHT4x outperforms the SHTC3 in every aspect and offers versatile add-ons, such as a powerful heater for self- decontamination, conformal coating protection, or filter membranes, previously not available for the SHTC3.

Important Changes

1. SHT4xI has a higher possible supply voltage of up to 5.5V

Purpose

This document aims to provide a high-level guideline to replace SHTC3 with sensors from the SHT4x family and outlines important differences to be considered in design-in processes.

Performance Comparison

Relative Humidity and Temperature

Relative humidity
RH accuracy2| Typ.| ± 2| 1.0 … ± 1.8| %RH
High repeatability3| –| 0.1| 0.08| %RH
Resolution4| –| 0.01| 0.01| %RH
Hysteresis| –| ±1| ±1| %RH
Specified range5| extended6| 0 – 100| 0 – 100| %RH
Response time7| t 63%| 8| 4| s
Long-term drift8| Typ.| < 0.25| < 0.25| %RH/y
Condensation behavior| Droplet formation| Slight signal drop| No signal drop| –
Temperature
T Accuracy1| Typ.| ± 0.2| ± 0.1| °C
High repeatability2| –| 0.1| 0.04| °C
Resolution3| –| 0.01| 0.01| °C
Specified range4| –| −40 – +125| −40 – +125| °C
Response time9| t 63%| < 5 – 30| 2| s
Long-term drift10| Typ.| < 0.02| < 0.01, < 0.03| °C/y

Table 1. Humidity and temperature specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences.
For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC3 and SHT4x datasheets.

1. For definition of type. accuracy, please refer to the document “Sensirion Humidity Sensor Specification Statement”.
2. The stated repeatability is 3 times the standard deviation (3σ) of multiple consecutive measurement values at constant conditions and is a measure for the noise on the physical sensor output. Different repeatability commands are listed in Table 5.
3. Resolution of A/D converter.
4. Specified range refers to the range for which the humidity or temperature sensor specification is guaranteed.
5. For details about the recommended humidity and temperature operating range, please refer to the SHT4x Datasheet.
6. Time for achieving 63% of a humidity step function, valid at 25°C and 1 m/s airflow. Humidity response time in the application depends on the design of the sensor.
7. Typical value for operation in normal RH/T operating range. Max. value is < 0.5 %RH/y. The value may be higher in environments with vaporized solvents, out-gassing tapes, adhesives, packaging materials, etc. For more details, please refer to Handling Instructions.
8. Temperature response time depends on the heat conductivity of the sensor substrate and design-in of the sensor in the application.
9. Max. value is < 0.04°C/y. The long-term drift for SHT43 is < 0.01 C/y.

Electrical Characteristics

Parameter| Symbol| Conditions| SHTC3| SHT4x| Units
---|---|---|---|---|---
Min.| Typ.| Max.| Min.| Typ.| Max.
Supply voltage| V DD|  | 1.62| 3.3| 3.6| 1.08| 3.3| 3.6| V
Power-up/down level| VAPOR| Static power supply| 1.28| 1.4| 1.55| 0.6| –| 1.08| V
Supply current (heater not activated)| ADD| Sleep/Idle| –| 0.3| 0.6| –| 0.08| –| µA
Meas.| –| 430| 900| –| 320| –| µA
Average| –| 4.9| –| –| 0.4 (low)

2.2 (high)

| –| µA
Power consumption| –| Average| 16.2| –| –| –| 0.5 (low)

2.6 (high)

| –| µW
Low-level input voltage| V IL| –| –| –| 0.42 **V DD| 0| –| 0.3**

V DD

| V
High-level input voltage| VIA| –| 0.7 V DD| –| –| 0.7

V DD

| –| V DD| V
Application circuit design| –| –| Identical, for details see SHTC3 or SHT4x datasheet| –

Table 2. Key electrical specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC3 and SHT4x datasheets.

Timing Specifications

Parameter| Symbol| Conditions| SHTC3| SHT4x| Units
---|---|---|---|---|---
Min| Typ.| Max| Min| Typ.| Max

Power-up time

| ****

t PU

| After hard reset,

V DD ≥ V POR

| ****

–

| ****

0.18

| ****

0.24

| ****

–

| ****

–

| ****

1

| ****

ms

Soft reset time| t SR| After soft reset| –| 0.18| 0.24| –| –| 1| ms
Measurement duration| teas| Medium repeatability| –| 10.8| 12.1| –| 3.7| 4.5| ms
Heater-on duration| Theater|  | –| –| –| 0.1| –| 1.0| s

Table 3. Key timing specifications of the SHTC3 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC3 and SHT4x datasheets.

3 Flagship SHT4x Feature: Built-In Heater

• The SHT4x sensor incorporates a powerful on-chip heater, which can be used for self-decontamination, e.g. in environments with solvents present, and periodical creep compensation in prolonged application in the highest humidity.
• It provides an over-temperature of about 60 °C and can be switched on by the command specified in Table 5, after which the heater will run for 1 second.
• After 1 second, a temperature and humidity measurement is started and the heater will be automatically turned off after the measurement is finished.
• This safety feature prevents permanent turn-on of the heater. There is no dedicated command to turn off the heater. If higher temperatures than achievable by heating for 1 second are desired, consecutive heating commands need to be sent to the sensor.

Package Design Differences

The SHT4x comes in a new open-cavity dual flat no-lead (DFN) package design to enable significant size reduction while allowing additional features, such as conformal coating, protection cover, and filter membrane compatibility. Similar to the SHTC3, the humidity sensor opening is centered on the top side of the SHT4x package (see Figure 1,2). The bottom side of both DFN packages exposes metallic contacts, which are Ni/Pd/Au coated, while the side walls of the contacts are bare copper.

Table 4. Key package differences between the SHTC3 and SHT4x. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC3 and SHT4x datasheets.

Communication Compatibility

• Both chips feature the I2C communication protocol, however, while the SHTC3 has a fixed I2C address, the SHT4x features a default I2C address (0x44) and alternative addresses for high flexibility in all applications.
• Addressing a specific SHT4x sensor is done by sending its 7-bit I2C address followed by an eighth bit, denoting the communication direction: “Zero” indicates transmission to the sensor, i.e. “write”, a “one” indicates a “read” request.
• In addition, the SHT4x features different measurement options for different precision needs and a heater option, as detailed in Table 5 and Section 3.

• Table 5. Short overview of I2C commands for the SHT4x.
• For further details on the I2C communication, such as general protocol description, data types and lengths, and checksum calculation, kindly refer to the SHT4x datasheet.

Quality and Material Contents

• Qualification of the SHTC3 and SHT4x is performed based on the JEDEC JESD47 qualification test method. While both devices are fully RoHS and REACH compliant, the SHT4x is also WEEE compliant.

Further Information

This transition guide aims to provide an overview of the key differences between the SHTC3 and the SHT4x, yet it might not be fully inclusive. For further reading on the SHT4x specifications, communication, operation, and application, please consult the dedicated SHTC3 and SHT4x documents provided on the Sensirion webpage www.sensirion.com. In case you require specific details, or would like to request assistance in transitioning from the SHTC3 to the SHT4x or any other Sensirion product, please consult us directly at www.sensirion.com/en/about- us/contact/.

Revision History

Important Notices Warning, Personal Injury

• Do not use this product as a safety or emergency stop device or in any other application where failure of the product could result in personal injury. Do not use this product for applications other than its intended and authorized use. Before installing, handling, using, or servicing this product, please consult the datasheet and application notes. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
• If the Buyer shall purchase or use SENSIRION products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless SENSIRION and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if SENSIRION shall be allegedly negligent to the design or the manufacture of the product.

ESD Precautions

• The inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD-induced damage and/or degradation, take customary and statutory ESD precautions when handling this product.
• See application note “ESD, Latchup and EMC” for more information.

Warranty

• SENSIRION warrants solely to the original purchaser of this product for 12 months (one year) from the date of delivery that this product shall be of the quality, material, and workmanship defined in SENSIRION’s published specifications of the product.
• Within such period, if proven to be defective, SENSIRION shall repair and/or replace this product, in SENSIRION’s discretion, free of charge to the Buyer, provided that:
• notice in writing describing the defects shall be given to SENSIRION within fourteen (14) days after their appearance;
• such defects shall be found, to SENSIRION’s reasonable satisfaction, to have arisen from SENSIRION’s faulty design, material, or workmanship;
• the defective product shall be returned to SENSIRION’s factory at the Buyer’s expense; and
• the warranty period for any repaired or replaced product shall be limited to the unexpired portion of the original period.
• This warranty does not apply to any equipment that has not been installed and used within the specifications recommended by SENSIRION for the intended and proper use of the equipment. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SENSIRION MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE PRODUCT. ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED AND DECLINED.
• SENSIRION is only liable for defects of this product arising under the conditions of operation provided for in the data sheet and proper use of the goods. SENSIRION explicitly disclaims all warranties, express or implied, for any period during which the goods are operated or stored not by the technical specifications.
• SENSIRION does not assume any liability arising out of any application or use of any product or circuit and specifically disclaims any liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.
• All operating parameters, including without limitation recommended parameters, must be validated for each customer’s applications by the customer’s technical experts. Recommended parameters can and do vary in different applications.
• SENSIRION reserves the right, without further notice, (i) to change the product specifications and/or the information in this document and (ii) to improve the reliability, functions, and design of this product.
• Copyright © 2021, by SENSIRION. CMOSens® is a trademark of Sensirion. All rights reserved

Headquarters and Subsidiaries

• Sensirion AG Laubisruetistr. 50

• CH-8712 Staefa ZH Switzerland  phone: +41 44 306 40 00 fax: +41 44 306 40 30 info@sensirion.com

• www.sensirion.com

• Sensirion Taiwan Co. Ltd Phone: +886 3 5506701 info@sensirion.com

• www.sensirion.com

• Sensirion Inc., USA phone: +1 312 690 5858 info-us@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com
  Sensirion Japan Co. Ltd. phone: +81 3 3444 4940 info- jp@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com/jp

• Sensirion Korea Co. Ltd. phone: +82 31 337 7700~3 info-kr@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com/kr
  Sensirion China Co. Ltd. phone: +86 755 8252 1501 info- cn@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com/cn

• To find your local representative, please visit www.sensirion.com/distributors

• www.sensirion.com

Documents / Resources

| SENSIRION SHTC3 Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor [pdf] User Guide
SHTC3, SHT4x, SHTC3 Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor, Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor, Humidity and Temperature Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Sensor
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