MICROCHIP DS50003423B Clock Studio Software User Guide
- June 16, 2024
- MICROCHIP
Table of Contents
Clockstudio™ Software
User’s Guide
DS50003423B Clock Studio Software
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ISBN: 978-1-6683-3146-0
Preface
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip
tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so
some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this
document. Please refer to our website
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest
documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the
bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for
the DS number is “DSXXXXXXXXA”, where “XXXXXXXX” is the document number and
“A” is the revision level of the document. IDE online help.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB®
Select the Help menu, and then Topics, to open a list of available online help
files.
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE
This manual uses the following documentation conventions:
DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Description | Represents | Examples |
---|
Arial font:
Italic characters| Referenced books| MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide
Emphasized text| …is the only compiler…
Initial caps| A window| the Output window
A dialog| the Settings dialog
A menu selection| select Enable Programmer
All caps| An operating mode, alarm state, status, or chassis label| ALARM
Quotes| A field name in a window or dialog| “Save project before build”
Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket| A menu path| File>Save
Bold characters| A dialog button| Click OK
A tab| Click the Power tab
N ‘Rnnnn| A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R
is the radix and n is a digit.| 4b0010, 2
hF1
Text in angle brackets < >| A key on the keyboard| Press
DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Courier New font:
Plain Courier New| Sample source code| #define START
Filenames| autoexec.bat
File paths| c:\mcc18\h
Keywords| _asm, _endasm, static
Command-line options| -Opa+, -Opa-
Bit values| 0, 1
Constants| 0xFF, ‘A’
Italic Courier New| A variable argument| file.o, where file can be any
valid filename
Square brackets [ ]| Optional arguments| mcc18 [options] file [options]
Curly brackets and pipe character: { | }| Choice of mutually exclusive
arguments; an OR selection| errorlevel {0|1}
Ellipses…| Replaces repeated text| var_name [, var_name…]
Represents code supplied by user| void main (void)
{ …
}
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND NOTES
Warnings, Cautions, Recommendations, and Notes attract attention to essential
or critical information in this guide.
The types of information included in each are displayed in a style consistent
with the examples below.
WARNING
To avoid serious personal injury or death, do not disregard warnings. All
warnings use this style. Warnings are installation, operation, or maintenance
procedures, practices, or statements, that if not strictly observed, may
result in serious personal injury or even death.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury, do not disregard cautions. All cautions use this
style. Cautions are installation, operation, or maintenance procedures,
practices, conditions, or statements, that if not strictly observed, may
result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment.
Cautions are also used to indicate a long-term health hazard.
Note: All notes use this style. Notes contain installation, operation, or
maintenance procedures, practices, conditions, or statements that alert you to
important information, which may make your task easier or increase your
understanding.
WHERE TO FIND ANSWERS TO PRODUCT AND DOCUMENT QUESTIONS
For additional information about the products described in this guide, please
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Manual updates are available at:
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RELATED DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION
See your Microchip representative or sales office for a complete list of
available documentation.
To order any accessory, contact the Microchip Sales Department.
If you encounter any difficulties installing or using the product, contact
Microchip Frequency and Time Systems (FTS) Services and Support:
North and South America
Microchip FTS
3870 North First Street San Jose, CA
95134-1702
Toll-free in North America:
1-888-367-7966, Option 1
Telephone: 408-428-7907
Email: sjo-ftd.support@microchip.com
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Email: sjo-ftd.support@microchip.com
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Toll-free in North America:
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Telephone: 408-428-7907
Email: sjo-ftd.support@microchip.com
THE MICROCHIP WEBSITE
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customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the website contains the
following information:
- Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software
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CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
- Distributor or Representative
- Local Sales Office
- Field Application Engineer (FAE)
- Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field
application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available
to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the
back of this document.
Technical support is available through the website at:
http://www.microchip.com/support.
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (October 2022)
-
Initial release of this document as Microchip DS50003423A.
Revision B (September 2023) -
Revised for software release 1.1 with support for 5071A and 5071B cesium instruments.
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Clockstudio™ software is a standalone graphical user interface (GUI)
intended for communication and control of Microchip Atomic Clock products. It
allows a user to quickly familiarize themselves with the capabilities of these
products rather than entering text-based commands via a primitive command line
interface.
The charting capabilities are a powerful tool for experimentation and
investigating device performance under specific conditions.
See the Appendix section: Supported Instruments for a list of supported clocks
products.
1.2 PRODUCT FEATURES
- Communicate with multiple devices via a single interface
- Configure device settings (Frequency, 1PPS Disciplining parameters, Time of Day, etc)
- Monitor “real-time” device telemetry in tabular form
- Display device telemetry as a chart
- Load and display previously saved data
- Import data from other text-based files
- Export data for further analysis (such as Microchip’s TimeMonitor software tool)
1.3 BASIC GUI LAYOUT
When the application is launched, the user will see a Start tab in the main
window with the File menu above it (Figure 1-1). From here, a user can decide
to connect to an atomic clock or open an existing data file. This action will
open a new tab with four main areas:
- On the left side is a Toolbar menu
- The right side (main portion of active tabbed window) will present a different view dependent upon the tool selected from the toolbar
- North Region – The top part of the tabbed window contains the Title bar
- South Region – The bottom part of the application window contains the Status bar
Chapter 2. Operation
A user primarily interacts with the application via mouse (such as selecting
from drop-down menus and toggling radio buttons) and secondarily with the
keyboard (to set device-specific parameters or enter commands via the console
feature, for example).
The application was designed to run on Windows 10 and 11 based systems.
This User Guide divides the GUI in to eight main features, described in the
following sections:
- File menu: describes file loading and saving
- Settings menu: lists modifiable Clockstudio™ application settings
- About menu: contains general Clockstudio software version information
- Start tab: initiate communication with a device, open a file, or link to a product sup- port URL
- Title bar: overview of the connected device
- Toolbar: lists available interactive features of a device
- Status bar: contains the console along with active data file information
- Charting: description of how to plot telemetry parameters
2.1 FILE MENU
The File menu is always present at the top of the application and contains a
number of file operations, as described in the below sections. The Clockstudio
program uses file extension .ctdb for data files. New data files are created
whenever a new connection is established and they are saved in the following
Windows directory by default:
C:\Users\
The directory and other data file acquisition options can be modified. See
Preferences for more information.
2.1.1 Open Telemetry…
Opens a file browser to select a previously saved file for analysis. When a
file is opened, a new tab appears in the Clockstudio application, labeled with
the filename.
The Title bar, Toolbar, and Status bar will also populate in this tab.
Supported extensions are .ctdb, .csv, and .phd.
2.1.2 Open Recent
Displays a list of recently opened data files.
2.1.3 Export Telemetry…
Files may be exported in .csv format or also in a .txt format readable by
Microchip TimeMonitor software.
2.1.4 Rename Telemetry…
Available when connected to a device. This feature is useful for moving the
data file during an active data capture.
2.1.5 Quit
Exits the Clockstudio application.
2.2 SETTINGS MENU
The Settings menu is always present at the top of the application and contains
the Preferences tab.
2.2.1 Preferences
The Preferences tab allows a user to adjust the telemetry capture settings.
Default settings can be adjusted, including the location for storing data
files, file naming convention, and the polling rate.
Visual display settings can also be adjusted, including chart density
(resolution).
2.3 HELP MENU
2.3.1 About Clockstudio…
Describes the release version and links to third party license information.
2.3.2 User Guide
Links to the Clockstudio software user guide.
2.4 START TAB
The Clockstudio™ software tool can communicate with multiple devices
simultaneously, depending on system capabilities.
When connecting to a device, a new tab will open with a “Connecting…”
announcement briefly displaying at the top of the window.
Each new tab is labeled with the address of the device.
If a connection cannot be established, the announcement will toggle between
“Connecting…” and “No Device” until canceled by the user by clicking the Pause
button next to the announcements.
One can re-attempt to establish communication by clicking the Play button.
There are two options for connecting to a device with the Clockstudio
software: Serial (COM) Port or TCP Host.
2.4.1 Serial Port
The pull-down menu will populate with all of the recognized COM ports. To
establish communication, select one of the ports and click Connect.
2.4.2 TCP Host
The user may manually enter an IP address. To establish communication with a
device, enter an address (IP: port) and click Connect.
Note: Currently supported products do not yet incorporate this feature. A
TCP to Virtual COM Port adapter could be used to communicate remotely.
2.5 TITLE BAR
After establishing a new connection (or opening a telemetry file), a new tab
will open with a Title bar located at the top. The Title bar will display the
following device information:
2.5.1 Disconnect/Reconnect Button
This is visible only when a connection is available. It is recommended to
manually disconnect Clockstudio from the device before physically
disconnecting it.
2.5.2 Device Product Name
This displays the name of the device.
2.5.3 “Serial”
The device serial number is specific to each individual device and is read
directly from the device’s own saved “serial number” parameter.
2.5.4 Port “Address”
Lists the COM or IP address used to communicate with a device. This is defined
when a user first connects with a device. See the Start Tab section for more
information.
2.5.5 Data Polling Rate
Visible only when a connection is established. It can be adjusted from 10 Hz
to 100 seconds, depending on device capabilities.
Slower data rates are recommended for reducing file sizes.
For example, changing the data rate from 1 second to 10 seconds will reduce
the size by a factor of 10.
2.6 TOOLBARS
2.6.1 Common Tools
This section describes the tools in the Toolbar that are supported among all
device types:
- Device Info Tool
- Telemetry Tool
- Firmware Upgrade Tool (supported devices only, connection required)
- Notes Tool
Most of these tools are available when opening a data file from disk and when connected to a live device.
2.6.1.1 DEVICE INFO TOOL
This tool displays an image of the device or product associated with the
current data file, as well as some basic information, including:
- Web links to product page, user guide, and data sheet
- Microchip FTS support email
- Device serial and part numbers
- Device firmware and hardware revisions
- Path and creation date of the data file
2.6.1.2 DEVICE TELEMETRY TOOL
The Device Telemetry Tool displays the device’s telemetry and configuration
parame- ters, with current values on the left side and selected time series
charts on the right side.
When connected to a device, editable parameters are highlighted in blue. Click
the blue number or checkbox on the left side of the tool to edit the value.
The user may view a parameter’s value history as a time series chart by
clicking the right-pointing triangle icon next to it (supported parameters
only). Up to eight charts may be displayed simultaneously.
2.6.1.3 UPGRADE FIRMWARE TOOL
When connected to a supported device, the Upgrade Firmware Tool may be used to
update its firmware.
Download the latest firmware release for your product from the Microchip
customer support portal and then click Browse to select the file to load.
During firmware transfer, the device will temporarily stop normal operation.
After the upgrade, it will reset and resume operation.
CAUTION
If the transfer is interrupted, the device will not function properly until
firmware is reloaded with a subsequent attempt. Reconnecting to the device
will show “bsl” as the device’s application on the Device Info Tool and
telemetry will not be available.
2.6.1.4 NOTES TOOL
The Notes Tool provides space to add remarks, using Markdown syntax, to the
current data file. Visit
www.commonmark.org/help for a guide to the
Markdown syntax.
Notes can be added to a .ctdb format data file at any time; while capturing
telemetry or later, when viewing the file. External data file formats are not
supported.
2.6.2 CSAC Tools
When connected to a CSAC, the following tools are available:
- Device Info
- Device Telemetry
- Frequency Adjustment
- 1PPS Disciplining
- Time of Day
- Power Management
- Notes
- Upgrade Firmware
2.6.2.1 FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT TOOL (SA.45s/SA65)
This tool allows the user to digitally tune the output frequency, configure
analog tuning, and latch the frequency offset. Both absolute and relative
frequency adjustments are supported. When enabled, analog tuning voltage
measurements are reported. Latching the digital tune (or Steer) stores the
frequency offset to internal flash, resetting the offset. The “Steer” time
series chart displays the CSAC’s effective tuning history as fractional
frequency in parts-per 1012.
2.6.2.2 1PPS DISCIPLINING TOOL (SA.45s/SA65)
The 1PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) Disciplining Tool provides an interface for
calibrating the frequency and 1PPS outputs. This tool allows access to 1PPS
synchronization, output pulse width, and discipling servo configuration.
Phase measurements and digital tuning charts are displayed to aid the user’s
understanding of how the disciplining servo impacts the output frequency.
Refer to the product user’s guide for details and recommendations regarding
1PPS disciplining.
2.6.2.3 TIME OF DAY (SA.45s/SA65)
The Time of Day Tool allows the user to manage the device’s internal concept
of time, represented as a count of seconds since an epoch. At power on, the
device begins counting time of day from zero.
Applying the PC’s time will automatically set the device’s Time of Day as the
count of seconds since the Linux epoch (UTC). The device time can be
incremented/decremented with the “Hours” and “Seconds” buttons or set directly
to an absolute number.
2.6.2.4 POWER MANAGEMENT (SA.45s/SA65)
The Power Management Tool allows a CSAC’s power consumption to be configured
via Ultra-Low Power (ULP) mode and heater power limits. CSAC-SA65 devices
contain a heater boost circuit to improve acquisition time at cold
temperatures.
Refer to the CSAC user’s guide for details regarding these features.
2.6.3 MAC-SA5X Tools
When connected to a MAC, the following tools are available:
- Device Info
- Device Telemetry
- Frequency Adjustment
- 1PPS Disciplining
- Time of Day
- Notes
- Upgrade Firmware
2.6.3.1 FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT TOOL (MAC-SA5X)
This tool allows the user to digitally tune the output frequency, configure
analog tuning, and latch the frequency offset.
The “EffectiveTuning” time series chart displays the MAC’s effective tuning
history as fractional frequency in parts-per 10 15 .
2.6.3.2 1PPS DISCIPLINING TOOL (MAC-SA5X)
The 1PPS Disciplining Tool allows the user to configure synchronization,
output pulse, and the disciplining servo. The tool assumes that the 1PPS input
0 is connected to the reference, versus the alternate input 1.
Refer to the product user’s guide for details and recommendations regarding
1PPS disciplining servo settings.
2.6.3.3 TIME OF DAY (MAC-SA5X)
The Time of Day Tool for the MAC operates the same as described for the CSAC.
Refer to Section 2.6.2.3 “Time of Day (SA.45s/SA65)” for details.
2.6.4 5071 Primary Frequency Standard Tools
The Clockstudio software tool supports remote operation of the A and B
revisions of the 5071 Primary Frequency Standard. When connected to a 5071,
the following tools are available:
- Device Info
- Device Telemetry
- Time of Day
- Device Configuration
- Event Log
- Notes
2.6.4.1 TIME OF DAY TOOL
The Time of Day tool provides an interface to configure the 5071’s precision
time func- tions, including setting the date and time, enabling the front
panel clock display, scheduling a leap second, and adjusting the phase of the
1PPS output.
The device’s internal date (MJD) and time (24H) are aligned with UTC and can
be set either from the PC’s time or by manual entry. Refer to the 5071 User’s
Guide for more details.
2.6.4.2 DEVICE CONFIGURATION TOOL
The Device Configuration Tool for the 5071 allows users to set the output
frequency of the rear ports 1 and 2, configure the RS-232 serial port
settings, and store these settings to persistent memory in the 5071.
Stored settings will be maintained across power cycles.
2.6.4.3 EVENT LOG TOOL
The Event Log Tool displays the 5071’s internal event log. Each entry is
displayed on a separate line and timestamped with the device’s MJD and front
panel clock time.
Click Save to store a copy of the displayed text into the data file’s console
log. It will be preserved alongside telemetry and notes in the current .ctdb
data file. Click Export… to save a copy of the displayed text to a new text
file.
The 5071’s internal event log may be cleared by pressing and holding the Clear
Log button for one full second. This operation cannot be undone; be sure that
you want to permanently erase the device’s event log.
2.7 STATUS BAR
The Status Bar is located at the bottom of the window. It displays data file
statistics and important device status information.
The following sections describe elements that appear on the status bar, depending on the product and connection status.
2.7.1 Toggle Console
A button to open and close the console window is located on the left side of
the Status bar. The console allows the user to type commands directly to the
device. Refer to the product user guide for details regarding its serial
command syntax and usage.
2.7.2 Capture Duration (Stopwatch Icon)
Lists the capture duration and file size of the current telemetry file. Click
to reveal the data file in an Explorer window.
2.7.3 Alarms (Alert! Icon)
If the connected device has any active alarms, “Alarms” will be shown on the
status bar. The presence of critical/fault alarms will highlight the “Alarms”
notification in red. Click “Alarms” to view a list of the active alarm bits
and descriptions. 2.7.4 Physics Status (Lock Icon) (CSAC, MAC)
Displays the status of the device’s servo lock to the atoms. When the device
has successfully acquired a lock, its output frequency will be stable and
dependable.
2.7.5 Power Supply Status (Power Plug Icon) (5071)
Displays the 5071’s current power source: AC, DC, or Battery. If the power
source is low, the notification will be highlighted in red with a warning
icon. See the 5071 user’s guide for details regarding power supply.
2.7.6 Global Status (5071)
Displays the global operational status of the 5071, for example: “Standby,”
“Warming up,” or “Operating normally.” If the device encountered a fatal
error, the status will be highlighted in red.
2.7.7 Operation Status Conditions (5071)
The Operation button is shown on the status bar when a bit is set in the
5071’s operation status register.
Click to view a list of the active status bits and descriptions.
See the 5071 user’s guide for details regarding the operation status register.
2.7.8 Questionable Data Conditions (5071)
The Questionable button is shown on the status bar when a bit is set in the
5071’s questionable data register. Click to view a list of the active
questionable data bits and descriptions. See the 5071 user’s guide for details
regarding the questionable data register.
2.7.9 Continuous Operation (5071)
When the 5071’s continuous operation state is on or enabled, the Continuous
Operation button is shown.
The appearance of the button reflects the appearance of the Continuous
Operation light on the front panel of the device: it blinks when enabled and
then remains solid when it has been reset.
Click the button while it is blinking to reset the continuous operation
state.
See the 5071 user’s guide for details regarding the continuous operation
light.
2.7.10 Remote (Lock Icon) (5071)
The Remote button is displayed on the status bar with a lock icon when the
5071’s remote operation mode is enabled. This mode will be initially enabled
by the application, locking the user from making any changes with the front
panel of the device.
Click the button at any time to disable the mode and unlock the front panel.
Remote operation mode will be automatically enabled when connecting over
RS-232 again, or when making a change to the device state from the Clockstudio
software tool.
See the 5071 user’s guide for details regarding Remote Operation.
2.8 TIME SERIES CHARTS
This feature is available from the Device Telemetry tool. Newly added charts
will be added to the top of the window, though the order may be changed by
simply clicking on the chart title and dragging the chart to the desired
location. Each chart has a menu bar at the top with the following features
(from left to right):
- X button to close a chart
- Telemetry Parameter name (Chart Title)
- Toggle button for x-axis units
- Toggle button for Vertical scaling
- Padlock toggle button for synchronizing x-axis view range on all charts, or using independent range
- Left-arrow button to move x-axis range to beginning of data set
- Right-arrow button to move x-axis range to end of data set
2.8.1 Adding Charts
A user may view a particular parameter as a chart by clicking the right-arrow
next to a given parameter within the telemetry list.
2.8.2 Adjusting the X-Axis
All charts have the same x-axis view range by default. Adjustment of one
chart’s view range will adjust the other charts accordingly. However, an
individual chart may have an independent (unsynchronized) x-axis when the
Padlock toggle button is set to display as unlocked (unsynchronized).
Range: A mouse scroll-wheel is the easiest way to expand or reduce a chart’s
x-axis view range. Alternatively, one may select a pre-defined range by using
the “Zoom to…” drop down list within a chart’s title bar menu or use the <+>
and <–> keys, when focused. Use the <0> key to zoom all the way out.
Position: The x-axis range start position may be adjusted by a left mouse
drag. Alternatively, one may press the left-arrow or right-arrow buttons
within a chart’s title bar menu to move the range to the beginning or end of a
data set, respectively.
Press the
Units: The default x-axis units are in seconds. The units may be adjusted with
the toggle button within a chart’s title bar menu (Seconds, minutes, hours,
days, or MJD).
2.8.3 Adjusting the Y-Axis
Range: The y-axis automatically adjusts to display the minimum and maximum
y-values within the visible data range.
The range can be changed by selecting the Vertical Scaling button within a
chart’s title bar menu.
2.8.4 Charting Tools
Right click on a chart to set the cursor. Next to the cursor, an informational
pane will display the Y value of the telemetry at the selected time (X).
Select a range with right mouse press and drag, to place two cursors on the
chart. An informational pane will display the time between the two cursors
“dX” and the average Y value “Avg” over the selected range. A thick blue line
will also display the average visually, on the chart plotting area.
When hovering over the informational pane with the mouse cursor, three additional but- tons appear:
- The ellipsis button toggles the displayed metric between Average and Slope.
- The plus button zooms the chart view to the selected range.
- The X button removes the cursors.
Appendix A. Supported Instruments
The user can find more info in the Clockstudio™ application itself, including
links and more.
Supported devices include:
- Miniature Atomic Clock (MAC-SA5X): High performance Rb-based atomic oscilla- tor.
- Chip Scale Atomic Clock (CSAC-SA45s and CSAC-SA65): Low-power atomic oscillator.
- Low Noise Chip Scale Atomic Clock (LN-CSAC): Low-power, low-noise atomic oscillator.
- 5071A and 5071B: Primary Frequency Standard.
Appendix B. Software Licenses
MICROCHIP SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED SOLELY TO ASSIST YOU IN DEVELOPING PRODUCTS AND
SYSTEMS THAT USE MICROCHIP PRODUCTS.
DOWN- LOAD AND USE OF THE SOFTWARE REQUIRE THAT YOU ACCEPT THIS SOFTWARE
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OF THE SOFTWARE. DOWNLOADING OR USING THE SOFTWARE CONSTITUTES YOUR ACCEPTANCE
OF THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT.
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v.11.12.2021
Worldwide Sales and Service
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DS50003423B-page 41
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References
- Microchip Lightning Support
- Markdown Reference
- Empowering Innovation | Microchip Technology
- Microchip Lightning Support
- Client Support Services | Microchip Technology
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