AAON RQ Series Heat Pumps and Outdoor Air Handling Units User Manual
- June 15, 2024
- AAON
Table of Contents
- RQ Series Heat Pumps and Outdoor Air Handling Units
- AAON® RQ Series Features and Options Introduction
- Safety
- RQ Series Feature String Nomenclature
- General Information
- Installation
- Startup
- Operation
- Gas Heater Operating Instructions
- Gas Heating Maintenance
- Limited Warranty Certificate
- Appendix A – Heat Exchanger Corrosion Resistance
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
RQ SERIES
Packaged Rooftop Units, Heat Pumps,
& Outdoor Air Handling Units
RQ Series Heat Pumps and Outdoor Air Handling Units
Installation, Operation,
& Maintenance
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Be sure to read and understand the installation, operation and service
instructions in this manual.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause serious injury, death or property damage.
Keep a copy of this IOM with the unit.
WARNING
-
Do not store gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance
-
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
Leave the building immediately.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a phone remote from the building. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department. -
Startup and service must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
AAON® RQ Series Features and Options Introduction
Energy Efficiency
- Direct Drive Backward Curved Plenum Supply Fans
- Two-Stage, Variable Capacity and Variable Speed R-410A Scroll Compressors
- Airside Economizers
- Factory Installed AAONAIRE® Energy Recovery Wheels
- Double Wall Rigid Polyurethane Foam Panel Construction, R-13 Insulation
- Modulating Natural Gas Heaters
- Modulating/SCR Electric Heaters
- Premium Efficiency Motors
- Variable Speed Supply/ Exhaust Fans
- Air-Source, Water-Source and Geothermal Heat Pumps
Indoor Air Quality
- 100% Outside Air
- Constant Volume Outside Air Control
- Economizer CO2 Override
- High Efficiency Filtration
- Double Wall Rigid Polyurethane Foam Panel Construction, R-13 Insulation
- Interior Corrosion Protection
Humidity Control
- High Capacity Cooling Coils
- Variable Capacity Compressors
- Factory Installed AAONAIRE Total Energy Recovery Wheels
- Modulating Hot Gas Reheat
Safety
- Burglar Bars
- Freeze Stats
- Hot Water/Steam Preheat Coils
- Electric Preheat
- Phase and Brown Out Protection
- Supply/Return Smoke Detectors
- Supply/Return Firestats
Installation and Maintenance
- Clogged Filter Switch
- Color Coded Wiring Diagram
- Compressors in Isolated Compartment
- Compressor Isolation Valves
- Convenience Outlet
- Direct Drive Supply Fans
- Hinged Access Doors with Lockable Handles
- Magnehelic Gauge
- Service Lights
- Sight Glass
System Integration
- Chilled Water Cooling Coils
- Controls by Others
- Electric/Natural Gas/LP Heating
- Hot Water/Steam Heating Coil
- Non-Compressorized DX Coils
- Water-Cooled Condensers
Environmentally Friendly
- Airside Economizers
- Factory Installed AAONAIRE Energy Recovery Wheels
- R-410A Refrigerant
Extended Life
- 5 Year Compressor Warranty
- 15 Year Aluminized Steel Heat Exchanger Warranty
- 25 Year Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Warranty
- Interior Corrosion Protection
- Polymer E-Coated Coils – 5 Year Coating Warranty
- Stainless Steel Coil Casing
- Stainless Steel Drain Pans
Safety
Attention must be paid to the following statements:
NOTE – Notes are intended to clarify the unit installation, operation and
maintenance.
CAUTION – Caution statements are given to prevent actions that may result
in equipment damage, property damage, or personal injury.
WARNING – Warning statements are given to prevent actions that could
result in equipment damage, property damage, personal injury or death.
DANGER – Danger statements are given to prevent actions that will result
in equipment damage, property damage, severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in dangerous operation,
serious injury, death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to the furnace. More than
one disconnect may be provided.
When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect
wires correctly.
Verify proper operation after servicing. Secure all doors with key-lock or nut
and bolt.
CAUTION
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to turn on unit.
Shut off main gas supply.
Do not touch any electric switch.
Do not use any phone in the building.
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame.
Use a gas detection soap solution and check all gas connections and shut off
valves.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Before servicing, shut off all electrical power to the
unit, including remote disconnects, to avoid shock hazard or injury from
rotating parts. Follow proper Lockout-Tagout procedures.
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION OR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to replace proper controls could result in fire, explosion or carbon
monoxide poisoning. Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in
serious injury, death or property damage. Do not store or use gasoline or
other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this appliance.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow instructions could result in severe personal injury or death
due to carbon-monoxide poisoning, if combustion products infiltrate into the
building.
Check that all openings in the outside wall around the vent (and air intake)
pipe(s) are sealed to prevent infiltration of combustion products into the
building.
Check that furnance vent (and air intake) terminal(s) are not obstructed in
any way during all seasons.
CAUTION
In order to avoid a hazard due to inadvertent resetting of the THERMAL CUT-
OUT, this appliance must not be supplied through an external switching device,
such as a timer, or connected to a circuit that is regularly switched on and
off by the utility.
WARNING
ROTATING COMPONENTS
Unit contains fans with moving parts that can cause serious injury. Do not
open door containing fans until the power to the unit has been disconnected
and fan wheel has stopped rotating.
WARNING
GROUNDING REQUIRED
All field installed wiring must be completed by qualified personnel. Field
installed wiring must comply with NEC/CEC, local and state electrical code
requirements. Failure to follow code requirements could result in serious
injury or death. Provide proper unit ground in accordance with these code
requirements.
WARNING
This appliance is not intended for use by persons with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children must be
supervised around this appliance.
WARNING
During installation, testing, servicing and troubleshooting of the equipment
it may be necessary to work with live electrical components. Only a qualified
licensed electrician or individual properly trained in handling live
electrical components must perform these tasks.
Standard NFPA-70E, an OSHA regulation requiring an Arc Flash Boundary to be
field established and marked for identification of where appropriate Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) be worn, must be followed.
WARNING
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES
Do not leave VFDs unattended in hand mode or manual bypass. Damage to
personnel or equipment can occur if left unattended. When in hand mode or
manual bypass mode VFDs will not respond to controls or alarms.
CAUTION
Electric motor over-current protection and overload protection may be a
function of the Variable Frequency Drive to which the motors are wired. Never
defeat the VFD motor overload feature. The overload ampere setting must not
exceed 115% of the electric motors FLA rating as shown on the motor nameplate.
WARNING
UNIT HANDLING
To prevent injury or death lifting equipment capacity must exceed unit weight
by an adequate safety factor. Always test-lift unit not more than 24 inches
high to verify proper center of gravity lift point to avoid unit damage,
injury or death.
CAUTION
Failure to properly drain and vent coils when not in use during freezing
temperature may result in coil and equipment damage.
CAUTION
Rotation must be checked on all MOTORS AND COMPRESSORS of 3 phase units at
startup by a qualified service technician. Scroll compressors are directional
and can be damaged if rotated in the wrong direction. Compressor rotation must
be checked using suction and discharge gauges. Fan motor rotation must be
checked for proper operation. Alterations must only be made at the unit power
connection
WARNING
Do not use oxygen, acetylene or air in place of refrigerant and dry nitrogen
for leak testing. A violent explosion may result causing injury or death.
WARNING
WATER PRESSURE
Prior to connection of condensing water supply, verify water pressure is less
than maximum pressure shown on unit nameplate. To prevent injury or death due
to instantaneous release of high pressure water, relief valves must be field
supplied on system water piping.
WARNING
Always use a pressure regulator, valves and gauges to control incoming
pressures when pressure testing a system. Excessive pressure may cause line
ruptures, equipment damage or an explosion which may result in injury or
death.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the unit, do not use acidic chemical coil cleaners. Do
not use alkaline chemical coil cleaners with a pH value greater than 8.5,
after mixing, without first using an aluminum corrosion inhibitor in the
cleaning solution.
CAUTION
Do not clean DX refrigerant coils withhot water or steam. The use of howater
or steam on refrigerant coils wil cause high pressure inside the coi tubing
and damage to the coil.
WARNING
Some chemical coil cleaning compounds are caustic or toxic. Use these
substances only in accordance with the manufacturer’s usage instructions.
Failure to follow instructions may result in equipment damage, injury or
death.
CAUTION
Door compartments containing hazardous voltage or rotating parts are equipped
with door latches to allow locks. Door latch are shipped with nut and bolts
requiring tooled access. If you do not replace the shipping hardware with a
pad lock always re-install the nut & bolt after closing the door.
CAUTION
Cleaning the cooling tower or condenser water loop with harsh chemicals such
as hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid), chlorine or other chlorides, can damage
the refrigerantto-water heat exchanger. Care must be taken to avoid allowing
chemicals to enter the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger. See Appendix A –
Heat Exchanger Corrosion Resistance for more information.
CAUTION
Unit power supply wire must be only copper or aluminum.
WARNING
OPEN LOOP APPLICATIONS
Failure of the condenser as a result of chemical corrosion is excluded from
coverage under AAON Inc. warranties and the heat exchanger manufacturer’s
warranties.
WARNING
WATER FREEZING
Failure of the condenser due to freezing will allow water to enter the
refrigerant circuit and will cause extensive damage to the refrigerant circuit
components. Any damage to the equipment as a result of water freezing in the
condenser is excluded from coverage under AAON warranties and the heat
exchanger manufacturer warranties.
WARNING
COMPRESSOR CYCLING
3 MINUTE MINIMUM OFF TIME
To prevent motor overheating compressors must cycle off for a minimum of 3
minutes.
5 MINUTE MINIMUM ON TIME
To maintain the proper oil level compressors must cycle on for a minimum of 5
minutes.
The cycle rate must not exceed 7 starts per hour.
WARNING
Units with VFD driven motors/ compressors have adjustable overload
settings. These are set by the AAON factory for the protection of these
motors/compressors and must not be adjusted over this factory setpoint or
bypassed.
CAUTION
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing UV-C lamps
CAUTION
Doors and panels with access to UVC lamps, with possible spectral irradiance
exceeding 1.7 μW/cm2 are provided with an interlock switch. Do not over-ride.
WARNING
Do not operate UV-C lamps outside of the unit.
WARNING
Units containing UV-C Germicidal lamps should not be operated with damage to
the cabinet of the unit. UVC radiation may, even in small doses, cause harm to
the eyes and skin.
- Startup and service must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
- Use only with type of the gas approved for the furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate.
- The unit is for outdoor use only. See General Information section for more information.
- Provide adequate combustion ventilation air to the furnace. If a vent duct extension is used, a class III approved vent is required. See the Locating Units and Gas Heating sections of the Installation section of the manual.
- Always install and operate furnace within the intended temperature rise range and duct system external static pressure (ESP) as specified on the unit nameplate.
- The supply and return air ducts must be derived from the same space. It is recommended ducts be provided with access panels to allow inspection for duct tightness. When a down flow duct is used with electric heat, the exhaust duct must be an L shaped duct.
- Clean furnace, duct and components upon completion of the construction setup. Verify furnace operating conditions including input rate, temperature rise and ESP.
- Every unit has a unique equipment nameplate with electrical, operational, and unit clearance specifications. Always refer to the unit nameplate for specific ratings unique to the model you have purchased.
- READ THE ENTIRE INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL. OTHER IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE PROVIDED THROUGHOUT THIS MANUAL.
- Keep this manual and all literature safeguarded near or on the unit.
RQ Series Feature String Nomenclature
BASE MODEL
SERIES AND GENERATION
RQ
UNIT SIZE
002 = 2 ton Capacity
003 = 3 ton Capacity
004 = 4 ton Capacity
005 = 5 ton Capacity
006 = 6 ton Capacity
VOLTAGE
1 = 230V/1Φ/60Hz
2 = 230V/3Φ/60Hz
3 = 460V/3Φ/60Hz
4 = 575V/3Φ/60Hz
6 = 380V/3Φ/50Hz
8 = 208V/3Φ/60Hz
9 = 208V/1Φ/60Hz
DISCHARGE/RETURN CONFIGURATION AND INTERIOR CORROSION PROTECTION
V = Vertical Discharge and Return
H = Horizontal Discharge and Return
J = Option H + Interior Corrosion Protection
W = Option V + Interior Corrosion Protection
K = Vertical Discharge and Horizontal Return
L = Option K + Interior Corrosion Protection
M = Horizontal Discharge and Vertical Return
N = Option M + Interior Corrosion Protection
Model Option A: COOLING/HEAT PUMP
A1: REFRIGERANT STYLE
0 = Air Handling Unit
B = R-410A – Non-Compressorized DX Air Handling Unit
C = R-410A – Standard Efficiency
E = R-410A Variable Capacity Scroll Compressor – High Efficiency
F = R-410A Variable Capacity Scroll Compressor – Standard Efficiency
G = R-410A Two-Step Compressor – High Efficiency
H = R-410A Two-Step Compressor – Standard Efficiency
K = R-410A Variable Speed Scroll Compressor – High Efficiency
A2: UNIT CONFIGURATION
0 = No Cooling
A = Air-Cooled Cond. + Std Evap. Coil
B = Air-Cooled Cond. + 6 Row Evap. Coil
J = Water-Cooled Cond. + Std Evap. Coil
K = Water-Cooled Cond. + 6 Row Evap. Coil
U = Chilled Water Coil – 4 Row
W = Chilled Water Coil – 6 Row
2 = Non-Compressorized + Std Evap. Coil
4 = Non-Compressorized + 6 Row Evap. Coil
6 = Air-Source Heat Pump
6 (when A1=K) = Zero Degree Cold Climate Air Source Heat Pump
7 = Water-Source/Geothermal Heat Pump
A3: COIL COATING
0 = Standard
1 = Polymer E-Coated Evap. and Cond. Coils
8 = Polymer E-Coated Cond. Coil
9 = Polymer E-Coated Cooling Coil
A = Stainless Steel Evap. Coil Casing + Option 8
D = Stainless Steel Cooling Coil Casing
J = Stainless Steel Evap. Coil Casing + Polymer ECoated Evap. Coil
K = Stainless Steel Cooling Coil Casing (Evap Only) + Polymer E-Coated Coils
(Evap & Cond)
A4: COOLING/HEAT PUMP STAGING
0 = No Cooling
1 = 1 Stage
2 = 2 Stage
9 = Modulating – Variable Capacity
B = 1 Stage + 1 Stage Auxiliary Heat
C = 2 Stage + 1 Stage Auxiliary Heat
E = Modulating – Lead VCC + 1 Stage Aux. Heat
H = Single Serpentine 8 fpi
J = Half Serpentine 8 fpi
K = Single Serpentine 10 fpi
L = Half Serpentine 10 fpi
M = Single Serpentine 12 fpi
N = Half Serpentine 12 fpi
P = 1 Stage + 2 Stage Auxiliary Heat
Q = 2 Stage + 2 Stage Auxiliary Heat
S = Modulating – Lead VCC + 2 Stage Aux. Heat
U = 1 Stage + 4 Stage Auxiliary Heat
V = 2 Stage + 4 Stage Auxiliary Heat
Y = Modulating – Lead VCC + 4 Stage Aux. Heat
Model Option B: HEATING
B1: HEATING TYPE
0 = No Heating
1 = Electric Heat
2 = Natural Gas Aluminized
3 = Natural Gas Stainless Steel
4 = High Altitude Natural Gas Aluminized
5 = High Altitude Natural Gas Stainless Steel
6 = LP Gas Aluminized
7 = LP Gas Stainless Steel
8 = High Altitude LP Gas Aluminized
9 = High Altitude LP Gas Stainless Steel
C = Steam Distributing Standard
D = Steam Distributing Polymer E-Coated
E = Hot Water Standard
F = Hot Water Polymer E-Coated
B2: HEATING DESIGNATION
0 = No Heating
1 = Heat 1
2 = Heat 2
3 = Heat 3
4 = Heat 4
5 = Heat 5
7 = Heat 7
H = 1 Row Coil
J = 2 Row Coil
B3: HEATING STAGING
0 = No Heating
1 = 1 Stage
2 = 2 Stage
3 = 3 Stage
4 = 4 Stage
9 = Modulating Gas/SCR Electric
A = SCR Electric, 0-10V External Control
B = High Turndown Modulating Gas
H = Single Serpentine 8 fpi
J = Half Serpentine 8 fpi
M = Single Serpentine 12 fpi
N = Half Serpentine 12 fpi
Feature 1: RETURN/OUTSIDE AIR
1A: RETURN/OUTSIDE AIR SECTION
0 = Manually Adjustable OA Opening + RA Opening
A = Economizer
B = Econ + Power Exhaust
F = Low cfm Total Energy Recovery Wheel
G = Low cfm Total ERW + Bypass Damper
H = Low cfm Sensible ERW
J = Low cfm Sensible ERW + Bypass Damper
K = 100% Outside Air – No Return Air Opening
L = Motorized Outside Air Damper + RA Opening
M = Motorized Outside Air Damper – No RA Opening
N = Empty ERW Option Box- No Power Exhaust
P = Empty ERW Option Box + Power Exhaust
Q = Low cfm Total Fixed Plate Energy Recovery
R = Low cfm Total Fixed Plate Energy Recovery + Bypass Damper
S = Low cfm Sensible Fixed Plate Energy Recovery
T = Low cfm Sensible Fixed Plate Energy Recovery + Bypass Damper
U = High cfm Total Fixed Plate Energy Recovery
V = High cfm Total Fixed Plate Energy Recovery + Bypass Damper
W = High cfm Sensible Fixed Plate Energy Recovery
Y = High cfm Sensible Fixed Plate Energy Recovery + Bypass Damper
5 = 100% Return Air
1B: RETURN/EXHAUST AIR BLOWER CONFIGURATION
0 = Standard – None
A = 1 Blower + Standard Efficiency Motor
C = 1 Blower + Premium Efficiency Motor
E = 1 Blower + Premium Efficiency Motor + 1 VFD
H = 1 Blower + High Efficiency EC Motor
J = 1 Blower + Single Phase Motor + Speed Control
K = Option E + Shaft Grounding
1C: RETURN/EXHAUST AIR BLOWER
0 = Standard – None
A = Blower 10×8 FC PE w/o HW
B = 15” Backward Curved Plenum
C = 18.5” Backward Curved Plenum
J = 15” Backward Curved Plenum – 70% Width
K = 18.5” Backward Curved Plenum – 60% Width
N= 16” Axial Flow
1D: RETURN/EXHAUST AIR BLOWER MOTOR
0 = Standard – None
A = 1/4 hp – 850 rpm
B = 1/2 hp – 1075 rpm
C = 1 hp – 1760 rpm
D = 2 hp – 1760 rpm
N = 1 hp – 1170rpm
W = 3/4 hp – 1760 rpm
Z = 1/6 hp – 825 rpm
Feature 2: OUTSIDE AIR CONTROL
0 = Standard – None
A = 3 Position Actuator – Sensible Limit
B = 3 Position Actuator – Enthalpy Limit
C = Fully Modulating Actuator – Sensible Limit
D = Fully Modulating Actuator – Enthalpy Limit
E = DDC Actuator
M = 3 Pos. Act. – Sensible Limit + CO2 Override
N = 3 Pos. Act. – Enthalpy Limit + CO2 Override
P = Fully Mod. Act. – Sensible + CO2 Override
Q = Fully Mod. Act. – Enthalpy + CO2 Override
R = DDC Actuator + CO2 Override
S = Dual Minimum Position Potentiometers + Fully
Mod. Act. – Sensible Limit
T = Dual Minimum Position Potentiometers + Fully Mod. Act. – Enthalpy Limit
U = 2 Position Actuator
Y = Fault Detection and Diagnostics Controller (FDD) – Sensible Limit
Z = FDD – Enthalpy Limit
1 = FDD Sensible Changeover + CO2 Override
2 = FDD Enthalpy Changeover + CO2 Override
Feature 3: HEAT OPTIONS
0 = Standard – None
E = Discharge Air Override
K = Auxiliary Heat K
L = Auxiliary Heat L
M = Auxiliary Heat M
N = Auxiliary Heat N
Feature 4: MAINTENANCE OPTIONS
0 = Standard – None
A = Field Wired 115V Outlet
B = Factory Wired 115V Outlet
C = Blower Aux. Contact
D = Remote Start/Stop Terminals
E = Options A + C
F = Options A + D
G = Options B + C
H = Options B + D
J = Options A + C + D
K = Options B + C + D
L = Options C + D
Feature 5: SUPPLY AIR OPTIONS
5A: SUPPLY AIR BLOWER CONFIGURATION
P = 1 Blower + High Efficiency EC Motor
Q = 1 Blower + Inverter 3 Phase Motor + VFD
R = 1 Blower + Single Phase Motor + Speed Control
S = Option Q + Shaft Grounding
5B: SUPPLY AIR BLOWER
J = 18.5” Direct Drive Backward Curved Plenum
K = 18.5” Direct Drive BC Plenum – 60% Width
5C: SUPPLY AIR BLOWER MOTOR
A = 1/4 hp – 850 rpm
B = 1/2 hp – 1075 rpm
C = 1 hp – 1750 rpm
D = 2 hp – 1760 rpm
W = 3/4 hp – 1760 rpm
Z = 1/6 hp – 825 rpm
Feature 6: FILTERS
6A: PRE FILTER
0 = Standard – None
A = 2” Pleated – MERV 8
B = Metal Mesh Outside Air Filter
C = Lint Screen Filter
D = Exhaust Air ERW Filter
E = Option A + B
F = Option A + D
G = Option B + D
H = Option A + B + D
6B: UNIT FILTER
0 = 2” Pleated – MERV 8
A = 2” Pleated – MERV 8
B = 4” Pleated – MERV 8
C = 2” Permanent Filter + Replaceable Media
F = 4” Pleated – MERV 11
G = 4” Pleated – MERV 13
H = 4” Pleated – MERV 14
6C: FILTER OPTIONS
0 = Standard
A = Clogged Filter Switch
B = Magnehelic Gauge
C = Options A + B
Feature 7: REFRIGERATION CONTROL
0 = Standard-Adj Comp. Cooling Lock Out Through Unit Controls
A = 5 Min. Time Delay Relay – Comp. Off
C = Adjustable Fan Cycling
D = Adjustable Lockout
E = Freeze Stats – Each Circuit
G = Options A + C
H = Options A + D
J = Options A + E
N = Options C + D
P = Options C + E
Q = Options D + E
U = Options A + N
V = Options A + C + E
W = Options A + D + E
2 = Options N + E
6 = Options A + N+ E
Feature 8: REFRIGERATION OPTIONS
0 = Standard
D = Modulating Hot Gas Reheat
E = 0°F Low Ambient Lead Stage
N = Polymer E-Coated Modulating Hot Gas Reheat
1 = Parallel Modulating Hot Gas Reheat Microchannel Coil
4 = Polymer E-Coated Parallel Modulating Hot Gas Reheat Microchannel Coil
Feature 9: REFRIGERATION ACCESSORIES
0 = Standard
A = Sight Glass
B = Compressor Isolation Valves
C = Options A + B
D = ECM Condenser Fan – Multiple Speed
E = ECM Condenser Fan – Head Pressure Control
G = Options A + D
H = Options B + D
J = Options A + B + D
K = Options A + E
L = Options B + E
M = Options A + B + E
N = Low Sound Condenser Fan – Head Pressure Control
P = Options N + A
Q = Options N + B
R = Options N + A + B
Feature 10: POWER OPTIONS
0 = Standard Power Block
A = 100 Amp Power Switch
B = 150 Amp Power Switch
C = 250 Amp Power Switch
D = 400 Amp Power Switch
E = 600 Amp Power Switch
G= Circuit Breaker (15 Amp)
H= Circuit Breaker (20 Amp)
J= Circuit Breaker (25 Amp)
K= Circuit Breaker (30 Amp)
L= Circuit Breaker (35 Amp)
M= Circuit Breaker (40 Amp)
N= Circuit Breaker (45 Amp)
P= Circuit Breaker (50 Amp)
Q= Circuit Breaker (60 Amp)
R= Circuit Breaker (70 Amp)
S= Circuit Breaker (80 Amp)
T= Circuit Breaker (90 Amp)
U= Circuit Breaker (100 Amp)
V= Circuit Breaker (110 Amp)
W= Circuit Breaker (125 Amp)
Y= Circuit Breaker (150 Amp)
Z= Circuit Breaker (175 Amp)
1= Circuit Breaker (200 Amp)
2= Circuit Breaker (225 Amp)
3= Circuit Breaker (250 Amp)
Feature 11: SAFETY OPTIONS
0 = Standard
A = Return and Supply Air Firestat
B = Return Air Smoke Detector
C = Supply Air Smoke Detector
D = Options B + C
E = Options A + B
F = Options A + C
G = Options A + B + C
H = Remote Safety Shutoff Terminals
J = Options A + H
K = Options B + H
L = Options C + H
M = Options B + C + H
N = Options A + B + H
P = Options A + C + H
Q = Options A + B + C + H
R = High Condensate Level Switch
S = Options A + R
T = Options B + R
U = Options C + R
V = Options B + C + R
W = Options H + R
Y = Options A + B + R
Z = Options A + C + R
1 = Options A + B + C + R
2 = Options A + H + R
3 = Options B + H + R
4 = Options C + H + R
5 = Options B + C + H + R
6 = Options A + B + H + R
7 = Options A + C + H + R
8 = Options A + B + C + H + R
Feature 12: CONTROLS
0 = Standard
A = Low Limit Controls
B = Phase and Brown Out Protection
C = Energy Recovery Wheel Defrost
D = Energy Recovery Wheel Rotation Detection
E = Compressor Power Factor Correction
F = Options A + B
G = Options A + C
H = Options A + D
J = Options A + E
K = Options B + C
L = Options B + D
M = Options B + E
N = Options C + D
P = Options C + E
Q = Options D + E
R = Options A + B + C
S = Options A + B + D
T = Options A + B + E
U = Options A + C + D
V = Options A + C + E
W = Options A + D + E
Y = Options B + C + D
Z = Options B + C + E
1 = Options B + D + E
2 = Options C + D + E
3 = Options A + B + C + D
4 = Options A + B + C + E
5 = Options A + B + D + E
6 = Options A + C + D + E
7 = Options B + C + D + E
8 = Options A + B + C + D + E
Feature 13: SPECIAL CONTROLS
0 = Terminal Block
D = VAV Unit Controller – VAV Cool + CV Heat
E = Constant Volume Unit Controller – CV Cool + CV Heat
F = Makeup Air Unit Controller – CV Cool + CV Heat
J = Factory Installed DDC Controls Furnished by Others
K = Factory Installed DDC Controls Furnished by Others with Isolation Relays
L = Terminal Block for Thermostat Control with Isolation Relays
W = Terminal Block for Variable Capacity Compressor Thermostat
Y = Single Zone VAV Heat Pump Unit Controller – VAV Cool + VAV Heat
Z = Constant Volume Heat Pump Unit Controller – CV Cool + CV Heat
1 = Makeup Air Heat Pump Unit Controller – CV Cool + CV Heat
2 = Single Zone VAV Unit Controller VAV Cool + CV Heat
3 = Single Zone VAV Unit Controller VAV Cool + VAV Heat
4 = Field Installed DDC Controls by Others
5 = Field Installed DDC Controls Furnished by Others with Isolation Relays
6 = Factory Installed DDC Controls Furnished by Others with Isolation Relays
(SPA)
Feature 14: PREHEAT
14A: PREHEAT CONFIGURATION
0 = Standard – None
A = Steam Distributing Preheat Coil – 1 Row
C = Hot Water Preheat Coil – 1 Row
E = Modulating Electric Preheat
F = Outside Airflow Monitoring Size A
G = Outside Airflow Monitoring Size B
H = Outside Airflow Monitoring Size C
4B: PREHEAT SIZING
0 = Standard – None
A = Single Serpentine 8 fpi
B = Half Serpentine 8 fpi
4B: PREHEAT SIZING (continued)
E = Single Serpentine 12 fpi
F = Half Serpentine 12 fpi
G = 10 kW (7.5 kW @ 208V)
H = 15 kW (11.3 kW @ 208V)
J = 20 kW (15 kW @ 208V)
Feature 15: Glycol Percentage
0 = Standard
A = 20% Propylene Glycol
B = 40% Propylene Glycol
C = Field Adjustable Glycol Percentage
D = Water or No WSHP, Gas Piping to the Valve
E = Field Adjustable Glycol Percentage, Gas Piping to the Valve
Feature 16: INTERIOR CABINET OPTIONS
0 = Standard
B = Control Panel Service Lights
H = UV Lights
J = Compressor Sound Blanket
K = Options B + H
L = Options B + J
M = Options H + J
N = Options B + H + J
Feature 17: EXTERIOR CABINET OPTIONS
0 = Standard
A= Base Insulation
B = Burglar Bars
C = Condenser Coil Screen
D = Options A + B
E = Options A + C
F = Options B + C
G = Options A + B + C
Feature 18: Electrical Rating
0 = Standard – 5 kAIC
1 = 10 kAIC
2 = 35 kAIC
Feature 19: CODE OPTIONS
0 = Standard – ETL U.S.A. Listing.
B = Chicago – Cool + Gas
C = Chicago – Cool + Electric Heat
D = Chicago – Cool Only
E = Chicago – Gas Only
F = Chicago – Electric Heat Only
G = Chicago – No Cool + No Heat
H = ETL U.S.A. + Canada Listing
K = California OSHPD Certification
L = Shake Table Cert. (ASCE 7-05/ICC-ES AC 156)
M = Seismic Construction (Non-Certified)
N = California OSHPD Certification + Chicago
P = Shake Table Cert. (ASCE 7-05/ICC-ES AC 156) + Chicago
Q = Seismic Construction (Non-Certified) + Chicago
Feature 20: CRATING
0 = Standard
A = Export Crating
B = Export Crating – No Condenser Section
C = Shrink Wrap
D = Options A + C
E = Options B + C
Feature 21: WATER-COOLED CONDENSER
0 = Standard – None
A = Balancing Valves
B = Water Flow Switch
C = Motorized Shut-off Valve
D = Head Pressure Control Valve
E = Options A + B
F = Options A + C
G = Options A + D
H = Options B + C
J = Options B + D
L = Options A + B + C
Feature 21: WATER-COOLED CONDENSER – Continued
M = Options A + B + D
R = CuNi Coaxial Heat Exchanger
S = Options A + R
T = Options B + R
U = Options C + R
V = Options D + R
W = Options A + B + R
Y = Options A + C + R
Z = Options A + D + R
1 = Options B + C + R
2 = Options B + D + R
3 = Options C + D + R
4 = Options A + B + C + R
5 = Options A + B + D + R
Feature 22: CONTROL VENDORS
0 = None
T = VCB-X Controls System + Integrated BACnet MSTP
U = VCB-X Controls System + Integrated BACnet MSTP with Specials
V= VCC-X w/ BACnet MSTP
W= VCC-X w/ BACnet MSTP w/ Specials
Y = Remote Mounted AAON Touchscreen Controller
Feature 22: CONTROL VENDORS
0 = None
T = VCB-X Controls System + Integrated BACnet MSTP
U = VCB-X Controls System + Integrated BACnet MSTP with Specials
V= VCC-X w/ BACnet MSTP
W= VCC-X w/ BACnet MSTP w/ Specials
Y = Remote Mounted AAON Touchscreen Controller
General Information
RQ Series packaged rooftop units, heat pumps and outdoor air handling units
have been designed for outdoor installation only. Units are assembled, wired,
charged and run tested at the factory.
Startup and service must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Startup and service
must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician. A copy of this IOM
must be kept with the unit.
CAUTION
These units must not be used for heating or cooling at any time during any
phase of construction. Very low return air temperatures, harmful vapors, and
misplacement of the filters will damage the unit and its efficiency.
Certification of Gas Heat Models
a. AAON gas heat exchangers have successfully completed 10,000 burner
operation cycles and corrosion resistance as specified per test standard ANSI
21.47. All gas heat exchangers used in AAON appliances are certified for use
downstream of evaporator or cooling coils.
b. Certified as a Category III forced air furnace with or without cooling.
c. Certified for outdoor installation only.
d. Certified for installation on a combustible roof with a minimum of 30.5 cm
(12”) high curb.
Certification of Steam or Hot Water Heat Models
a. Certified as a forced air heating system with or without cooling.
b. Certified for outdoor installation only.
c. Certified for installation on a combustible roof with a minimum of 30.5 cm
(12”) high curb.
Certification of Electric Heat Models
a. Certified as an electric warm air furnace with or without cooling.
b. Certified for outdoor installation only.
c. Certified for installation on a combustible roof with a minimum of 30.5 cm
(12”) high curb.
Certification of Cooling Models
a. Certified as a commercial central air conditioner with or without
electrically operated compressors.
b. Certified for outdoor installation only.
c. Certified for installation on a combustible roof with a minimum of 30.5 cm
(12”) high curb.
d. Certified with refrigerant R-410A coils or with chilled water cooling
coils.
Codes and Ordinances
RQ Series units have been tested and certified, by ETL, in accordance with UL
Safety Standard 1995 5th Edition/CSA C22.2 No. 236, ANSI, UL-60335-2-40 4th
Edition, Safety Standard Z21.47b-2008/CSA 2.3b2008, and ANSI Safety Standard
Z83.82006/CSA 2.6-2006.
System must be sized in accordance with the American Society of Heating,
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers Handbook.
Installation of RQ Series units must conform to the ICC standards of the
International Mechanical Code, the International Building Code, and local
building, plumbing and waste water codes. In the absence of local codes
installation must conform to the current (United States) National Fuel Gas
Code ANSI-Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the current (Canada) National Fuel & Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 or B149.2, and Mechanical Refrigeration Code CSA
B52. All appliances must be electrically grounded in accordance with local
codes, or in the absence of local codes, the current National Electric Code,
ANSI/NFPA 70 or the current Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.
CAUTION
The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of refrigerant as of
July 1, 1992. Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming must be
followed.
WARNING
Coils and sheet metal surfaces present sharp edges and care must be taken when
working with equipment.
WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions will result in premature failure
of your system and possible voiding of the warranty.
Receiving Unit
When received, check the unit for damage that might have occurred in transit.
If damage is found note on the carrier’s freight bill. A request for
inspection by carrier’s agent must be made in writing at once. Check nameplate
to ensure the correct model sizes and voltages have been received to match the
job requirements.
If repairs must be made to damaged goods, notify the factory before any repair
action is taken in order to protect the warranty. Certain equipment
alteration, repair, and manipulation of equipment without the manufacturer’s
consent may void the product warranty. Contact the AAON Warranty Department
for assistance with handling damaged goods, repairs, and freight claims:
918-382-6450.
Note: Upon receipt check shipment for items that ship loose such as
filters and remote sensors. Consult order and shipment documentation to
identify potential looseshipped items. Loose-shipped items may have been
placed inside unit cabinet for security. Secure all doors with locks or nuts
and bolts to prevent unauthorized access. The warranty card must be completed
in full and returned to AAON not more than 3 months after unit is delivered.
Storage
If installation will not occur immediately following delivery, store equipment
in a dry protected area away from construction traffic and in the proper
orientation as marked on the packaging with all internal packaging in place.
Secure all loose-shipped items.
Wiring Diagrams
Unit specific wiring diagrams are laminated and affixed inside the compressor
and control compartment door.
Installation
AAON equipment has been designed for quick and easy installation.
Unit Location
The curb must be mounted first and must be located so that duct connections
will be clear of structural members of the building.
Verify rooftop or foundation can support the total unit weight, including
accessory weights.
WARNING
When locating gas fired units, the unit must be installed so that the flue
discharge vents are located at least 305 cm (120 inches) away from any opening
through which combustion products could enter the building.
WARNING
Distances from adjacent public walkways, adjacent buildings, operable windows
and building openings, must conform to local codes and/or the National Fuel
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the National Gas & Propane Code, CSA B149.1
Do not position flue opening to discharge into a fresh air intake of any other
piece of equipment. Unit must also be installed so that the flow of combustion
intake air is not obstructed from reaching the furnace.
Vent opening must not be blocked by snow. A minimum 30.5 cm (12”) curb must be
used or the vent outlet must be greater than 30.5 cm (12”) off the ground or
roof.
Flue gas is dangerously hot and contains contaminants. The user is responsible
for determining if vent gases may degrade building materials.
The National Gas and Propane Installation Code, B149.1 specifies a 1.8 m (6
ft). horizontal vent terminal clearance to gas and electric meters and relief
devices.
Local codes may supersede or further place restrictions on vent termination
locations.
Table 1 – Unit Clearances
Location | Unit Size |
---|
2-6 tons
Front – (Heat Exchanger)| 91.4 cm (36″)
Back – (Outside Air)| 91.4 cm (36″)
Left Side| 61 cm (24″)
Right Side| 122 cm (48″)
Top| Unobstructed
Setting the Curb
Make openings in roof decking large enough to allow for duct penetration and
workspace only. Do not make openings larger than necessary. Set the curb to
coincide with the openings. Make sure the curb is level. Unit must be level in
both horizontal axes to support the unit and reduce noise and vibration.
CAUTION
All roofing work must be performed by competent roofing contractors to avoid
any possible leakage.
CAUTION
Where the supply or warm air duct passes through a combustible roof, a
clearance of 2.5 cm (1 inch) must be maintained between the outside edges of
the duct and combustible material in accordance with National Fire Protection
Association Standard No. 90A. Provide flashings or enclosure between structure
and roof and all joints must be sealed with mastic roofing to ensure a
watertight seal.
Be careful to install the provided neoprene isolator according to Figure 3
prior to setting the unit on the curb.
CAUTION
Neoprene isolator for unit vibration isolation is provided in the cabinet and
must be installed according to installation manual. CAUTION
Improper lifting can cause damage tothe unit.
Forklifting the Unit
Units can be lifted using a forklift. Forks must be 122 cm (48”) in length.
Standard units can be lifted from all sides except the outside air side. Units
with energy recovery wheels can only be fork lifted from the left or right
side.
Forks must be perpendicular to unit. When lifting from either side, the forks
must extend through to the opposite side of the unit. When lifting from the
end of the unit, the forks must extend at least 112 cm (44”) under the unit.
When lifting with 122 (48”) forks, the back of the fork must be no more than
4” from the unit.
CAUTION
FORKLIFTING 2-6 TON UNITS
Forks or Fork Extensions must be at least 122 cm (48”) in length and must
extend 112 cm (44”) under the unit. Lifting
the Unit
The RQ Series units must be lifted using the lifting points in the side base
rails. A spreader bar must be used to prevent the lifting straps from damaging
the unit. The connection points on the spreader bar must be 122 cm – 152 cm
(48”-60”) apart. The minimum cable length used to lift a standard length (208
cm [82”] base length) is 183 cm (72”). The minimum cable length to lift energy
recovery units (295 cm [116”] base length) is 244 cm (96”). The shackles used
to connect the cables to the lifting points in the base must be 1.3 cm (1/2”)
nominal size.
The rigging must be adjusted to lift the unit level. Lifting the unit off-
balance may cause severe damage.
It is recommended to lift the unit with the outside air hood in the downward
shipping position. However, the unit may be lifted with the outside air hood
in the open position.
Before lifting unit, be sure that all shipping material has been removed from
unit. Secure hooks and cables at all lifting points provided on the unit.
Hoist unit to a point directly above the curb and duct openings. Be sure that
the gasket material has been applied to curb.
Carefully lower and align the unit with utility and duct openings. Lower the
unit until the unit skirt fits around the curb. Some units are designed to
overhang the curb. Take care that any recessed base rails fit around the curb.
Make sure the unit is properly seated on the curb and is level.
|
---|---
Vertical Duct Connection
Note: If outside air will be in contact with the air tunnel base the unit
must include the base insulation option or the base must be field insulated.
CAUTION
Do not drill or punch holes in the base of the unit, from inside the unit or
from below the unit to attach ductwork. Leaking may occur if unit base is
punctured. Seismic Curb Installation
Using a standard curb with a seismic unit will void the certification of the
unit. All mounting details listed must be followed to achieve seismic
certification. The AAON unit must be certified to ICC-ES AC156 when using a
seismic curb for seismic certifications to apply. Any deviations or
modifications to the unit or curb will void all seismic certification.
Structural engineer of record must approve building anchorage to unit or curb
in compliance with OSP-0180-10. Use provided self tapping screws to attach
base of unit to seismic curb bracket. Horizontal Duct
Connection
Note: If outside air will be in contact with the air tunnel base the unit
must include the base insulation option or the base must be field insulated.
Remove shipping covers and attach duct to flanges provided on the unit. The
installer is responsible for sealing ducts to the flanges to prevent water
leaks. Outside Air Rain Hood
Rain hood must be opened before startup of the unit. Fresh air intake
adjustments must be made according to building ventilation or local code
requirements.
Remove the two screws at the bottom of the rain hood that secure it in the
shipping position. Remove the screws that attach the side pieces of the hood
to the top of the hood.
Rotate the side pieces so that the holes along one edge line up with the holes
on the top piece and the flange is on the inside of the rain hood.
Attach the side pieces to the top of the hood using the provided screws and
attached the side pieces to the end of the unit through the flange.
Apply silicon caulking along the top and both sides of the rain hood. Take
care to seal the top corners where the rain hood attaches to the unit. Metal
Mesh Filters
Metal mesh outside air filters require installation of the filter rack on the
intake of the rain hood. Clips that hold the metal mesh filters in the filter
rack must face outward.
Electrical
Verify the unit nameplate agrees with power supply. Connect power and control
wiring to the unit as shown in Figure 19 and in the unit specific wiring
diagram, which shows factory and field wiring and is attached to the inside of
the door of the control compartment.
Table 2 – Nameplate Voltage Markings & Tolerances
Hz| Nameplate Voltage| Nominal System Voltage| Operating Voltage Range 1|
Acceptable Performance Range2
---|---|---|---|---
Min| Max| Min| Max
60| 115| 120| 104| 127| 108| 126
208/230| 208/240| 187| 254| 187| 252
208| 208| 187| 228| 187| 228
230| 240| 208| 254| 216| 252
265| 277| 240| 293| 249| 291
460| 480| 416| 508| 432| 504
575| 600| 520| 635| 540| 630
50| 230| 230| 198| 254| 208| 254
400| 400| 344| 440| 360| 440
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Before attempting to perform any installation,
service, or maintenance, shut off all electrical power to the unit at
thedisconnect switches. Unit may have multiple power supplies. Failure to
disconnect power could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death,
or property damage.
CAUTION
Electrical and gas entries into the unit must be properly sealed. Failure to
seal the entries may result in damage to the unit and property.
Size supply conductors based on the unit MCA rating. Supply conductors must be
rated a minimum of 75°C (167°F).
Protect the branch circuit in accordance with code requirements. The unit must
be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or in the absence of
local codes,the current National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the current
Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.
Note: All units are factory wired for 208V, 230V, 380V, 460V, or 575V.
The transformer configuration must be checked by a qualified technician prior
to service, especially if unit is to be connected to a 208V or 230V supply.
For 208V service interchange the yellow and red conductor on the low voltage
control transformer.
Red-Black for 208V
Yellow-Black for 230V
Wire power leads to the unit’s terminal block or main disconnect. All wiring
beyond this point has been completed by the manufacturer and cannot be
modified without affecting the unit’s agency/safety certification.
Available short circuit current must not exceed the short circuit current
rating (SCCR) shown on the unit nameplate.
CAUTION
Three phase voltage imbalance will cause motor overheating and premature
failure.
Three phase voltage imbalance will cause motor overheating and premature
failure. The maximum allowable imbalance is 2%.
Voltage imbalance is defined as 100 times the maximum deviation from the
average voltage divided by the average voltage.
Example:
(221V+230V+227V)/3 = 226V, then 100*(226V-221V)/226V = 2.2%, which exceeds the
allowable imbalance.
Check voltage imbalance at the unit disconnect switch and at the compressor
terminal. Contact your local power company for line voltage corrections.
It must be verified that proper motor rotation and blower motor amperage
listed on the motor nameplate is not exceeded. Motor overload protection may
be a function of the variable frequency drive and must not be bypassed.
CAUTION
Rotation must be checked on all MOTORS AND COMPRESSORS of three phase units.
Supply fan, exhaust fan, and condenser fan motors must all be checked by a
qualified service technician at startup and any wiring alteration must only be
made at the unit power connection.
Wire control signals to the unit’s low voltage terminal block located in the
controls compartment.
CAUTION
Scroll compressors are directional and will be damaged by operation in the
wrong direction. Low pressureswitches on compressors have been disconnected
after factory testing.
Rotation must be checked by a qualified service technician at startup using
suction and discharge pressure gauges and any wiring alteration must only be
made at the unit power connection.
Table 3 – 35 KAIC Fuse Sizing
35 KAIC Construction
Component| Description| Interrupting Rating (kA)
Fuse| Class CC, 600V, 0.5A – 30A| 200
Fuse| Class J,600V, 35A – 600A| 200
Disconnect| 3P, 600V, 15A – 600A| 35
Table 4 – 65 KAIC Fuse Sizing
65 KAIC Construction
Component| Description| Interrupting Rating (kA)
Fuse| Class CC, 600V, 0.5A – 30A| 200
Fuse| Class J, 600V, 35A – 600A| 200
Disconnect| 3P, 600V, 15A – 600A| 65
Variable Speed Compressors
Variable speed compressors with an inverter drive are available on 2-6 ton
units. Variable speed compressors must not be operated outside the factory
determined frequency range. The factory determined compressor frequency range
is given below in Table 5.
For more information on the variable speed compressor, reference the RQ Series
Variable Speed Compressor Supplement (V83980).
Table 5 – Single Circuited Variable Speed Compressor Frequency Range
Model (RQ) | Compressor Range (rpm) |
---|---|
A, B | 900-5000 rpm |
Thermostat Control Wiring
If a thermostat is used for unit control, locate thermostat on an inside wall
1.2-1.5 meters (4-5 feet) above the floor where it will not be subjected to
drafts, sun exposure, or heat from electrical fixtures of appliances. Control
wiring must deliver adequate voltage to
components to assure proper operation.
Control voltage returning from controller circuit must be a minimum of 21 VAC.
To assure proper wiring use the following chart to determine the allowable
wiring distances.
Table 6 – Control Wiring
Wire Size (Stranded) – Copper Conductors Only | Total Wire Distance Allowable |
---|---|
20 AWG | 60.96 m |
18 AWG | 106.7 m |
16 AWG | 152.4 m |
14 AWG | 228.6 m |
12 AWG | 381.0 m |
Take the total wire distance allowable and divide by the number of wires to be
connected. This indicates the distance allowable for that size wire. The
wiring to theunit must not exceed the total wire distance allowable. If the
voltage at the connectors is less than 21 VAC, isolation relays must be
installed. If under external control 21 VAC must be field verified.
All external devices must be powered via a separate external power supply.
Example:
A total of 8 wires must be pulled 75ft to control the unit. What size wire
must be used?
According to the Table 4, 16 AWG allows for 63ft (500 ft/8 wires) and 14 AWG
allows for 94ft (750 ft/8 wires). Thus, 14 AWG must be used.
Condensate Drain Piping
2-6 ton units are equipped with one condensate drain pan connection on the
left side of the unit. P-trap must be field provided and installed.
All drain connections must be used and individually trapped to ensure a
minimum amount of condensate accumulation in the drain pans. ABS type cement
must be used to join the drain pipe connections.
Note: The drain pan connections are 2.5 cm (1”) MPT fitting.
Drainage of condensate directly onto the roof may be acceptable in certain
areas, refer to local codes. If condensate is to drain directly onto the roof
a small drip pad must be placed below the drain to protect the roof from
possible damage.
If condensate is piped into the building drainage system, the drain pipe must
penetrate the roof external to the unit itself.
The drain line must be pitched away from the unit at least 1/8 inch per foot.
On longer runs an air break must be used to ensure proper drainage.
CAUTION
Unit must not be operated without a ptrap. Failure to install a p-trap
mayresult in overflow of condensate waterinto the unit.
Draw-through cooling coils will have anegative static pressure in the drain
pan area.This will cause an un-trapped drain to bacup due to air being pulled
up through thecondensate drain piping.
Condensate drain trapping and piping mustconform to all applicable governing
codes.
Draw-Through Coils The X dimension on the draw-through trap must be at
least equal to the absolute value of the negative static pressure in the drain
pan plus one inch. To calculate the static pressure at the drain pan add the
pressure drops of all components upstream of the drain pan, including the
cooling coil, and add the return duct static pressure. Include the dirt
allowance pressure drop for the filters to account for the worst-case
scenario.
The height from top of the bottom bend of the trap to the bottom of the
leaving pipe must be at least equal to one half of the X dimension. This
ensures that enough water is stored in the trap to prevent losing the drain
seal during unit startup
Note: The absolute value of the fan inlet pressure will always be greater
than or equal to the absolute value of the static pressure in the drain pan on
draw-through units, so the fan inlet pressure is a safe value to use for the
drain pan static pressure.
Table 7 – Draw-Through Drain Trap Dimensions (Metric)
Draw-Through
Drain Pan Pressure| Trap Dimensions
Negative Static| X| X/2
(mmHg)| (millimeters)| (millimeters)
-0.93| 38.1| 19.1
-1.87| 50.8| 25.4
-2.80| 63.5| 31.8
-3.74| 76.2| 38.1
-4.67| 88.9| 44.5
-5.60| 101.6| 50.8
-6.54| 114.3| 57.2
-7.47| 127| 63.5
Note: 1 mm = 0.1 cm
Table 8 – Draw-Through Drain Trap Dimensions (Imperial)
Draw-Through
Drain Pan Pressure| Trap Dimensions
Negative Static| X| X/2
(inches of water)| (inch)| (inch)
-0.50| 1.50| 0.75
-1.00| 2.00| 1.00
-1.50| 2.50| 1.25
-2.00| 3.00| 1.50
-2.50| 3.50| 1.75
-3.00| 4.00| 2.00
-3.50| 4.50| 2.25
-4.00| 5.00| 2.50
Non-Compressorized Liquid and Suction Line Piping
There are two different locations to pipe out of the unit, the post corner
hole location and the post back hole location. The post corner hole location
is to run pipe along the roof and then down by the disconnect switch (Figure
20 and Figure 22). The post back hole location is to run the pipe along the
roof, back across the coil, and come out near the blower access panel (Figure
21 and Figure 23).
When drilling the holes, use a 3.2 cm (1 ¼”) inch hole for the suction line
and a 1 inch hole for the liquid line (Figure 20 and Figure 21). For pipe
sizing, refer to appropriate guidelines in the condenser or condensing unit
installation manual. The grommets will help seal in between the holes in the
sheet metal and the piping. If you are piping through the back post foam
panel, attach grommet to the inside skin of the foam part.
If you are piping through post corner hole location, use caution around
electrical wires. You will need to turn off power to the unit.
Startup
(See back of the manual for startup form.)
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Startup and service
must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
During startup, it is necessary to perform routine checks on the performance
of the unit. This includes checking the air flow, air filters, condenser water
flow, dampers, heaters, and refrigerant charge.
Filters
Do not operate the unit without filters in place. Unit must be checked for
correct filter placement during startup. Operation of the equipment without
filters will result in a clogged evaporator coil.
CAUTION
Before completing startup and leaving the unit a complete operating cycle must
be observed to verify that all components are functioning properly.
Supply Fan EC Motor Startup
Speed adjustment is made by varying the DC voltage on pin 8 (+) & 16 (-). If
AAON Orion Control systems are installed on the system, then they will provide
the 0-10VDC signal for speed control. The controller will be wired directly to
pin 8 & 16. If a potentiometer is installed in the unit, the 10VDC output of
the motor electronics will be wired through the potentiometer and then back
into pin 8 & 16 for speed control. By adjusting the potentiometer from 0-100%
you can manually adjust the speed of the motor.
If the rotation direction is wrong, check the brown wire on the control
connector and ensure that it is connected from pin 13 to pin 11.
Making/Breaking this wire changes the rotation of the motor.
If there is no rotation and/or no speed change, try the following:
- Check the line-to-line voltage on the fuse block connected to the supply fan motorand ensure it is between 187VAC to264VAC
- Turn the potentiometer to 50%
- Energize the BC relay by making a blower call.
- Check DC voltage on S1 (-) and S2 (+),0-10VDC signal on S1 & S2 sets thespeed of the motor – thus 0VDC is nospeed and 10VDC is full speed.
- If DC Voltage is present on S1 & S2 then ensure that BC (blower relay) is energized and is passing the DC voltage through to the motor. If BC is not energized then check wiring for 24VAC blower call.
- If no DC voltage is present on S1 & S2 then check S1 (-) & S3 (+), this is the +10VDC output from the motor that issupplied to the Potentiometer for speed
control.
If the following troubleshooting suggestions do not solve the issue, contact
AAON for assistance.
Adjusting Refrigerant Charge Adjusting the charge of a system in the field
must be based on determination of liquid subcooling and evaporator superheat.
On a system with a TXV liquid sub-cooling is more representative of the charge
than evaporator superheat
but both measurements must be taken.
CAUTION
The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of refrigerant (CFC’s
and HCFC’s) as of July 1, 1992. Approved methods of recovery, recycling or
reclaiming must be followed. Fines and/or incarceration may be levied for non-
compliance.
Before Charging
Unit being charged must be at or near full load conditions before adjusting
the charge.
Units equipped with hot gas reheat must be charged with the hot gas reheat
valves closed while the unit is in cooling mode to get the proper charge.
After charging, unit must be operated in reheat (dehumidification) mode to
check for correct operation.
Units equipped with heat pump options must be charged in heating mode to get
the proper charge. After charging, unit must be operated in cooling mode to
check for correct charge. Charge may need to be adjusted for cooling mode. If
adjustments are made in the cooling mode, heating mode must be rerun to verify
proper operation.
After adding or removing charge, the system must be allowed to stabilize,
typically 10-15 minutes, before making any other adjustments.
The type of unit and options determine the ranges for liquid sub-cooling and
evaporator superheat. Refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below when determining the
proper subcooling.
Checking Liquid Sub-Cooling
Measure the temperature of the liquid line as it leaves the condenser coil.
Read the gauge pressure at the liquid line close to the point where the
temperature was taken. You must use liquid line pressure as it will vary from
discharge pressure due to condenser coil pressure drop.
Convert the pressure obtained to a saturated temperature using the appropriate
refrigerant temperature-pressure chart.
Subtract the measured liquid line temperature from the saturated temperature
to determine the liquid sub-cooling.
ompare calculated sub-cooling to Table 7 and Table 8 for the appropriate unit
type and options.
Checking Evaporator Superheat Measure the temperature of the suction line
close to the compressor. Read gauge pressure at the suction line close to the
compressor.
Convert the pressure obtained to a saturatedtemperature using the appropriate
refrigerant temperature-pressure chart.
Subtract the saturated temperature from the measured suction line temperature
to determine the evaporator superheat.
Compare calculated superheat to the table below for the appropriate unit type
and options.
CAUTION
Thermal expansion valve must be adjusted to approximately 4.4-8.3°C (8-15°F)
of suction superheat. Failure to have sufficient superheat will damage the
compressor and void the warranty.
Table 9 – Acceptable Refrigeration Circuit Values (Metric)
Air-Cooled Cond./Air-Source Heat Pump In Cooling Mode
Sub-Cooling| 4.4-8.3°C / 1.1-2.2°C (HP)
Sub-Cooling with Hot Gas Reheat| 4.4-8.3°C /1.1-3.3°C (HP)
Superheat| 4.4-8.3°C
Water-Cooled Cond./Water-Source Heat Pump In Cooling Mode
Sub-Cooling| 2.2-4.4°C
Superheat| 4.4-8.3°C
Table 10 – Acceptable Refrigeration Circuit Values (Imperial)
Air-Cooled Cond./Air-Source Heat Pump In Cooling Mode
Sub-Cooling| 8-15°F / 2-4°F (HP)
Sub-Cooling with Hot Gas Reheat| 8-15°F /2-6°F (HP)
Superheat| 8-15°F
Water-Cooled Cond./Water-Source Heat Pump In Cooling Mode
Sub-Cooling| 4-8°F
Superheat| 8-15°F
Table 11 – Acceptable Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser Coil Liquid SubCooling Values (Metric)
|
Cooling Mode Liquid Sub-Cooling Values(°C)
---|---
Ambient (°C)| Evaporator Coil Saturation Temperature (°C)
4.4| 7.2| 8.9| 10.0| 12.8
19.4| 5.0 – 7.8| 4.4 – 7.2| 4.4 – 7.2| 3.9 – 6.7| 2.8 – 5.6
22.2| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.0 – 7.8| 5.0 – 7.8| 4.4 – 7.2| 3.9 – 6.7
27.8| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.0 – 7.8| 3.9 – 6.7
35.0| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.0 – 7.8| 4.4 – 7.2
40.6| 6.1 – 8.9| 6.1 – 8.9| 5.6 – 8.3| 5.6 – 8.3| 4.4 – 7.2
46.1| 5.6 – 8.3| 6.1 – 8.9| 6.1 – 8.9| 6.1 – 8.9| 5.0 – 7.8
Table 12 – Acceptable Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser Coil Liquid Sub- Cooling Values (Imperial)
| Cooling Mode Liquid Sub-Cooling Values(°F)
---|---
Ambient (°F)| Evaporator Coil Saturation Temperature (°F)
40| 45| 48| 50| 55
67| 9 – 14| 8 – 13| 8 – 13| 7 – 12| 5 – 10
72| 10 – 15| 9 – 14| 9 – 14| 8 – 13| 7 – 12
82| 10 – 15| 10 – 15| 10 – 15| 9 – 14| 7 – 12
95| 10 – 15| 10 – 15| 10 – 15| 9 – 14| 8 – 13
105| 11 – 16| 11 – 16| 10 – 15| 10 – 15| 8 – 13
115| 10 – 15| 11 – 16| 11 – 16| 11 – 16| 9 – 14
Notes:
- Microchannel condenser coils are more sensitive to charge. The system must be running in cooling mode with compressor, supply airflow & condenser fan speed at full load. The sub-cooling value changes depending on the ambient temperature reading and the microchannel evaporator coil saturation temperature. To find the correct sub-cooling value, find the ambient temperature on the first column and follow that across to the SST (4.4-12.8°C [40-55°F]).
- Superheat for Microchannel condenser coils must be between 4.4 and 8.3°C (8 – 15°F).
Adjusting Sub-cooling and Superheat Temperatures
The system is overcharged if the sub-cooling temperature is too high and the
evaporator is fully loaded (low loads on the evaporator result in increased
sub-cooling) and the evaporator superheat is within thetemperature range as
shown in the table above (high superheat results in increased sub-cooling).
Correct an overcharged system by reducing the amount of refrigerant in the
system to lower the sub-cooling.
The system is undercharged if the superheat is too high and the sub-cooling is
too low
Correct an undercharged system by adding refrigerant to the system to reduce
superheat and raise sub-cooling.
If the sub-cooling is correct and the superheat is too high, the TXV may need
adjustment to correct the superheat.
Table 13 – R-410A Refrigerant Temperature-Pressure Chart (Metric)
°F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 78.3 | 47 | 134.7 | 74 | 213.7 | 101 | 321.0 | 128 | 463.2 |
21 | 80.0 | 48 | 137.2 | 75 | 217.1 | 102 | 325.6 | 129 | 469.3 |
22 | 81.8 | 49 | 139.7 | 76 | 220.6 | 103 | 330.2 | 130 | 475.4 |
23 | 83.6 | 50 | 142.2 | 77 | 224.1 | 104 | 334.9 | 131 | 481.6 |
24 | 85.4 | 51 | 144.8 | 78 | 227.7 | 105 | 339.6 | 132 | 487.8 |
25 | 87.2 | 52 | 147.4 | 79 | 231.3 | 106 | 344.4 | 133 | 494.1 |
26 | 89.1 | 53 | 150.1 | 80 | 234.9 | 107 | 349.3 | 134 | 500.5 |
27 | 91.0 | 54 | 152.8 | 81 | 238.6 | 108 | 354.2 | 135 | 506.9 |
28 | 92.9 | 55 | 155.5 | 82 | 242.3 | 109 | 359.1 | 136 | 513.4 |
29 | 94.9 | 56 | 158.2 | 83 | 246.0 | 110 | 364.1 | 137 | 520.0 |
30 | 96.8 | 57 | 161.0 | 84 | 249.8 | 111 | 369.1 | 138 | 526.6 |
31 | 98.8 | 58 | 163.8 | 85 | 253.7 | 112 | 374.2 | 139 | 533.3 |
32 | 100.9 | 59 | 166.7 | 86 | 257.5 | 113 | 379.4 | 140 | 540.1 |
33 | 102.9 | 60 | 169.6 | 87 | 261.4 | 114 | 384.6 | 141 | 547.0 |
34 | 105.0 | 61 | 172.5 | 88 | 265.4 | 115 | 389.9 | 142 | 553.9 |
35 | 107.1 | 62 | 175.4 | 89 | 269.4 | 116 | 395.2 | 143 | 560.9 |
36 | 109.2 | 63 | 178.4 | 90 | 273.5 | 117 | 400.5 | 144 | 567.9 |
37 | 111.4 | 64 | 181.5 | 91 | 277.6 | 118 | 405.9 | 145 | 575.1 |
38 | 113.6 | 65 | 184.5 | 92 | 281.7 | 119 | 411.4 | 146 | 582.3 |
39 | 115.8 | 66 | 187.6 | 93 | 285.9 | 120 | 416.9 | 147 | 589.6 |
40 | 118.1 | 67 | 190.7 | 94 | 290.1 | 121 | 422.5 | 148 | 596.9 |
41 | 120.3 | 68 | 193.9 | 95 | 294.4 | 122 | 428.2 | 149 | 604.4 |
42 | 122.7 | 69 | 197.1 | 96 | 298.7 | 123 | 433.9 | 150 | 611.9 |
43 | 125.0 | 70 | 200.4 | 97 | 303.0 | 124 | 439.6 | ||
44 | 127.4 | 71 | 203.6 | 98 | 307.5 | 125 | 445.4 | ||
45 | 129.8 | 72 | 207.0 | 99 | 311.9 | 126 | 451.3 | ||
46 | 132.2 | 73 | 210.3 | 100 | 316.4 | 127 | 457.3 |
Table 14 – R-410A Refrigerant Temperature-Pressure Chart (Imperial)
°F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 78.3 | 47 | 134.7 | 74 | 213.7 | 101 | 321.0 | 128 | 463.2 |
21 | 80.0 | 48 | 137.2 | 75 | 217.1 | 102 | 325.6 | 129 | 469.3 |
22 | 81.8 | 49 | 139.7 | 76 | 220.6 | 103 | 330.2 | 130 | 475.4 |
23 | 83.6 | 50 | 142.2 | 77 | 224.1 | 104 | 334.9 | 131 | 481.6 |
24 | 85.4 | 51 | 144.8 | 78 | 227.7 | 105 | 339.6 | 132 | 487.8 |
25 | 87.2 | 52 | 147.4 | 79 | 231.3 | 106 | 344.4 | 133 | 494.1 |
26 | 89.1 | 53 | 150.1 | 80 | 234.9 | 107 | 349.3 | 134 | 500.5 |
27 | 91.0 | 54 | 152.8 | 81 | 238.6 | 108 | 354.2 | 135 | 506.9 |
28 | 92.9 | 55 | 155.5 | 82 | 242.3 | 109 | 359.1 | 136 | 513.4 |
29 | 94.9 | 56 | 158.2 | 83 | 246.0 | 110 | 364.1 | 137 | 520.0 |
30 | 96.8 | 57 | 161.0 | 84 | 249.8 | 111 | 369.1 | 138 | 526.6 |
31 | 98.8 | 58 | 163.8 | 85 | 253.7 | 112 | 374.2 | 139 | 533.3 |
32 | 100.9 | 59 | 166.7 | 86 | 257.5 | 113 | 379.4 | 140 | 540.1 |
33 | 102.9 | 60 | 169.6 | 87 | 261.4 | 114 | 384.6 | 141 | 547.0 |
34 | 105.0 | 61 | 172.5 | 88 | 265.4 | 115 | 389.9 | 142 | 553.9 |
35 | 107.1 | 62 | 175.4 | 89 | 269.4 | 116 | 395.2 | 143 | 560.9 |
36 | 109.2 | 63 | 178.4 | 90 | 273.5 | 117 | 400.5 | 144 | 567.9 |
37 | 111.4 | 64 | 181.5 | 91 | 277.6 | 118 | 405.9 | 145 | 575.1 |
38 | 113.6 | 65 | 184.5 | 92 | 281.7 | 119 | 411.4 | 146 | 582.3 |
39 | 115.8 | 66 | 187.6 | 93 | 285.9 | 120 | 416.9 | 147 | 589.6 |
40 | 118.1 | 67 | 190.7 | 94 | 290.1 | 121 | 422.5 | 148 | 596.9 |
41 | 120.3 | 68 | 193.9 | 95 | 294.4 | 122 | 428.2 | 149 | 604.4 |
42 | 122.7 | 69 | 197.1 | 96 | 298.7 | 123 | 433.9 | 150 | 611.9 |
43 | 125.0 | 70 | 200.4 | 97 | 303.0 | 124 | 439.6 | ||
44 | 127.4 | 71 | 203.6 | 98 | 307.5 | 125 | 445.4 | ||
45 | 129.8 | 72 | 207.0 | 99 | 311.9 | 126 | 451.3 | ||
46 | 132.2 | 73 | 210.3 | 100 | 316.4 | 127 | 457.3 |
Table 15 – R-454B Refrigerant Temperature-Pressure Chart (Metric)
°C | KPA | °C | KPA | °C | KPA | °C | KPA | °C | KPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-6.7 | 484.5 | 8.3 | 843.3 | 23.3 | 1348.0 | 38.3 | 2034.6 | 53.3 | 2946.9 |
-6.1 | 495.6 | 8.9 | 859.3 | 23.9 | 1370.0 | 38.9 | 2064.1 | 53.9 | 2985.7 |
-5.6 | 506.9 | 9.4 | 875.3 | 24.4 | 1392.2 | 39.4 | 2093.9 | 54.4 | 3024.9 |
-5.0 | 518.2 | 10.0 | 891.6 | 25.0 | 1414.6 | 40.0 | 2123.9 | 55.0 | 3064.5 |
-4.4 | 529.7 | 10.6 | 908.1 | 25.6 | 1437.3 | 40.6 | 2154.3 | 55.6 | 3104.5 |
-3.9 | 541.5 | 11.1 | 924.8 | 26.1 | 1460.3 | 41.1 | 2185.0 | 56.1 | 3144.9 |
-3.3 | 553.3 | 11.7 | 941.7 | 26.7 | 1483.5 | 41.7 | 2216.1 | 56.7 | 3185.8 |
-2.8 | 565.4 | 12.2 | 958.8 | 27.2 | 1507.0 | 42.2 | 2247.4 | 57.2 | 3227.0 |
-2.2 | 577.6 | 12.8 | 976.2 | 27.8 | 1530.8 | 42.8 | 2279.1 | 57.8 | 3268.6 |
-1.7 | 589.9 | 13.3 | 993.7 | 28.3 | 1554.8 | 43.3 | 2311.1 | 58.3 | 3310.7 |
-1.1 | 602.5 | 13.9 | 1011.5 | 28.9 | 1579.0 | 43.9 | 2343.5 | 58.9 | 3353.2 |
-0.6 | 615.2 | 14.4 | 1029.4 | 29.4 | 1603.6 | 44.4 | 2376.2 | 59.4 | 3396.1 |
0.0 | 628.1 | 15.0 | 1047.6 | 30.0 | 1628.4 | 45.0 | 2409.2 | 60.0 | 3439.5 |
0.6 | 641.2 | 15.6 | 1066.0 | 30.6 | 1653.5 | 45.6 | 2442.6 | 60.6 | 3483.3 |
1.1 | 654.4 | 16.1 | 1084.7 | 31.1 | 1678.8 | 46.1 | 2476.2 | 61.1 | 3527.6 |
1.7 | 667.8 | 16.7 | 1103.5 | 31.7 | 1704.4 | 46.7 | 2510.3 | 61.7 | 3572.3 |
2.2 | 681.4 | 17.2 | 1122.6 | 32.2 | 1730.4 | 47.2 | 2544.7 | 62.2 | 3617.4 |
2.8 | 695.2 | 17.8 | 1141.9 | 32.8 | 1756.6 | 47.8 | 2579.4 | 62.8 | 3663.0 |
3.3 | 709.2 | 18.3 | 1161.5 | 33.3 | 1783.0 | 48.3 | 2614.5 | 63.3 | 3709.2 |
3.9 | 723.3 | 18.9 | 1181.3 | 33.9 | 1809.9 | 48.9 | 2650.0 | 63.9 | 3755.7 |
4.4 | 737.6 | 19.4 | 1201.3 | 34.4 | 1836.9 | 49.4 | 2685.7 | 64.4 | 3802.7 |
5.0 | 752.2 | 20.0 | 1221.5 | 35.0 | 1864.3 | 50.0 | 2721.9 | 65.0 | 3850.3 |
5.6 | 766.9 | 20.6 | 1242.0 | 35.6 | 1891.9 | 50.6 | 2758.5 | 65.6 | 3898.4 |
6.1 | 781.8 | 21.1 | 1262.8 | 36.1 | 1919.8 | 51.1 | 2795.4 | ||
6.7 | 796.9 | 21.7 | 1283.7 | 36.7 | 1948.1 | 51.7 | 2832.7 | ||
7.2 | 812.2 | 22.2 | 1304.9 | 37.2 | 1976.7 | 52.2 | 2870.4 | ||
7.8 | 827.7 | 22.8 | 1326.3 | 37.8 | 2005.5 | 52.8 | 2908.4 |
Table 16 – R-454B Refrigerant Temperature-Pressure Chart (Imperial)
°F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG | °F | PSIG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 70.3 | 47 | 122.3 | 74 | 195.5 | 101 | 295.1 | 128 | 427.4 |
21 | 71.9 | 48 | 124.6 | 75 | 198.7 | 102 | 299.4 | 129 | 433.0 |
22 | 73.5 | 49 | 127.0 | 76 | 201.9 | 103 | 303.7 | 130 | 438.7 |
23 | 75.2 | 50 | 129.3 | 77 | 205.2 | 104 | 308.0 | 131 | 444.5 |
24 | 76.8 | 51 | 131.7 | 78 | 208.5 | 105 | 312.5 | 132 | 450.3 |
25 | 78.5 | 52 | 134.1 | 79 | 211.8 | 106 | 316.9 | 133 | 456.1 |
26 | 80.3 | 53 | 136.6 | 80 | 215.2 | 107 | 321.4 | 134 | 462.0 |
27 | 82.0 | 54 | 139.1 | 81 | 218.6 | 108 | 326.0 | 135 | 468.0 |
28 | 83.8 | 55 | 141.6 | 82 | 222.0 | 109 | 330.6 | 136 | 474.1 |
29 | 85.6 | 56 | 144.1 | 83 | 225.5 | 110 | 335.2 | 137 | 480.2 |
30 | 87.4 | 57 | 146.7 | 84 | 229.0 | 111 | 339.9 | 138 | 486.3 |
31 | 89.2 | 58 | 149.3 | 85 | 232.6 | 112 | 344.6 | 139 | 492.6 |
32 | 91.1 | 59 | 151.9 | 86 | 236.2 | 113 | 349.4 | 140 | 498.8 |
33 | 93.0 | 60 | 154.6 | 87 | 239.8 | 114 | 354.3 | 141 | 505.2 |
34 | 94.9 | 61 | 157.3 | 88 | 243.5 | 115 | 359.1 | 142 | 511.6 |
35 | 96.9 | 62 | 160.1 | 89 | 247.2 | 116 | 364.1 | 143 | 518.1 |
36 | 98.8 | 63 | 162.8 | 90 | 251.0 | 117 | 369.1 | 144 | 524.6 |
37 | 100.8 | 64 | 165.6 | 91 | 254.8 | 118 | 374.1 | 145 | 531.3 |
38 | 102.9 | 65 | 168.5 | 92 | 258.6 | 119 | 379.2 | 146 | 538.0 |
39 | 104.9 | 66 | 171.3 | 93 | 262.5 | 120 | 384.3 | 147 | 544.7 |
40 | 107.0 | 67 | 174.2 | 94 | 266.4 | 121 | 389.5 | 148 | 551.5 |
41 | 109.1 | 68 | 177.2 | 95 | 270.4 | 122 | 394.8 | 149 | 558.4 |
42 | 111.2 | 69 | 180.1 | 96 | 274.4 | 123 | 400.1 | 150 | 565.4 |
43 | 113.4 | 70 | 183.1 | 97 | 278.4 | 124 | 405.4 | ||
44 | 115.6 | 71 | 186.2 | 98 | 282.5 | 125 | 410.8 | ||
45 | 117.8 | 72 | 189.3 | 99 | 286.7 | 126 | 416.3 | ||
46 | 120.0 | 73 | 192.4 | 100 | 290.9 | 127 | 421.8 |
CAUTION
DO NOT OVERCHARGE!
Refrigerant overcharging leads to excess refrigerant in the condenser coils
resulting in elevated compressor discharge pressure.
Freeze Stat Startup
Freeze Stat is an adjustable temperature sensor (-23.3°C to 21.1°C [-10 to
70°F]) mounted on the tubing of the first cooling circuit and wired to de
energize all coolingcircuits if tubing temperature falls below setpoint.
Option is used to prevent freezing of
evaporator coil.
Recommended Setting: 0°C to 1.7°C (32° F to 35º F
Condenser Fan EC Motor Startup
The fan cycling option uses a fan cycle switch to switch between one of the
discrete speed inputs (see Table 17) on the motor thus cycling between two
preset speeds based upon discharge pressure of the unit. By connecting 24VAC
to a single or combination of the yellow, white, or orange wires, the motor
will run at the discrete speeds in Table 17.
AAON Condenser Head Pressure Module is used for variable speed control of the
motor to maintain a head pressure. The motor must be factory wired to the PWM
outputs of the AAON Condenser Head Pressure Module.
See AAON literature for further information (https://www.aaon.com/Controls).
Note
High voltage wires out of the motor: Black & Brown – 1 Phase Line Voltage
Green – Ground
Low control voltage wires out of the motor:
Blue – Common
Yellow – Variable Speed Control
Table 17 – EC Condenser Fan Cycling Options
Color| Terminal| Customer Connection| Option 1| Option 2| Option 3| Option 4|
Option 5
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Black| 0.50 BWS| L1| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC|
208-230 VAC
Brown| 0.50 BWS| L2| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC| 208-230 VAC|
208-230 VAC
Green| #10 EYELET| Ground| GND| GND| GND| GND| GND
Blue| 0.50 BWS| Common| Common| 24 VAC| 24 VAC| 24 VAC| 24 VAC
Yellow| 0.50 BWS| Signal| PWM| | 24 VAC| | 24 VAC
White| 0.50 BWS| Signal| | | | 24 VAC| 24 VAC
Orange| 0.50 BWS| Signal| | 24 VAC| | 24 VAC|
RPM| 300-1100| 300| 500| 850| 1100
Rotation| CCW| CCW| CCW| CCW| CCW
ECM Toolbox ID| Variable| Speed 4| Speed 3| Speed 2| Speed 1
20% PWM RPM| 300|
100% PWM RPM| 1100
Adjustable Fan Cycling Switch Procedure To adjust the fan cycle switch you will need a flathead
screwdriver.
Recommended Settings
The switch will come factory set to cut-in at 2.93 Mpa [425psi] (+/– 5psi) and
a ifferential of 1.69 Mpa [155psi] (or open at 1.86 Mpa [270psi] (+/– 5psi)).
Note: 5 psi = 34.5 kpaSettings for CUT
IN and DIFFERENTIALPRESSURE are indicated with two slider gauges.
Each adjustment screw sits above the setting that it controls.
To raise the pressure set point for the CUT IN gauge, turn the adjustable
screw counter clockwise.
To raise the pressure set point for the DIFFERENTIAL Gauge, turn the
adjustable screw clockwise. To lower the
pressure set point for the DIFFERENTIAL Gauge, turn the adjustable screw
counter clockwise.
NOTE: The pressure values on the
gauge must be verified with gauges on the refrigerant line.
The gauge scale is for illustration purposes only.
Operation
Unit operations must be controlled with thermostat, or unit controller, never
at the main power supply, except for servicing, emergency, or complete
shutdown of the unit.
Thermostat Operation
Heating
Thermostat system switch – “Heat”
Thermostat fan switch – “Auto” or “On”
Thermostat temperature set to desired point.
Cooling
Thermostat system switch – “Cool”
Thermostat fan switch – “Auto” or “On”
Thermostat temperature set to desired point.
Air Circulation
Thermostat system switch – “Off”
Thermostat fan switch – “Auto” or “On”
No change of the thermostat temperature.
With these settings, the supply blower will run continuously but the supply
air will not be heated, cooled, or dehumidified.
System Off
Thermostat system switch – “Off”
Thermostat fan switch – “Auto”
No change of the thermostat temperature.
With these settings the system is shut down, with the exception of control
system power.
Night and Weekend Unoccupied Operation
To reduce the operating time of the unit when the space is unoccupied, such as
nights and weekends, it is recommended that the temperature setting be raised
about 5°F while unoccupied during the cooling season and lowered about 10°F
during the heating season.
Packaged DX Cooling Operation and Control
When a call for cooling (G and Y1, Y2, etc.) is made the supply blower motors
andcompressors will energize.
WARNING
COMPRESSOR CYCLING
3 MINUTE MINIMUM OFF TIME
To prevent motor overheating compressors must cycle off for a minimum of 3
minutes.
5 MINUTE MINIMUM ON TIME
To maintain the proper oil level compressors must cycle on for a minimum of 5
minutes.
The cycle rate must not exceed 7 starts per hour.
Note: When using field controls any variable capacity compressors must
run at 100% for 1 minute when starting.
Gas Heater Operation
When heat (G and W1, W2, etc.) is called for the combustion motor starts and
the ignition control is energized. The control sends 24 VAC to the main gas
valve and high voltage to the igniter. If a burner flame has been detected
within 10 seconds, the spark is extinguished and the flame continues. If a
flame has not been detected after 10 seconds, the gas valve closes, the spark
ceases and the induced draft blower continues to purge the heat exchanger.
After 45 seconds of purge, the ignition system will attempt to light the
burners again. Should no flame be detected after 3 tries, the ignition control
will lock out the system. Power to the ignition control must be cycled to
reset the heater control.
On a fault the gas train is shut down by a main limit located in the heat
exchanger area or by an auxiliary limit mounted in the supply fan compartment.
Electric Heating Operation
When a call for heating (G and W1, W2, etc.) is made the supply blower motors
and electric resistance heaters will energize. Heating is accomplished by
passing electrical current through a specified amount of resistance heaters
which will produce the required heat.
On a fault condition the main limit located in the supply air or the auxiliary
limit located downstream the supply blower will remove power from all
contactors.
Steam or Hot Water Preheating and Heating Operation
Valve control for steam and hot water heating coils are by others. Heating is
accomplished by passing steam or hot water through the steam or hot water coil
assembly.
Modulating Electric Preheat
Electric preheat is used to temper the incoming outside air to the unit based
on an enable control signal and outside air conditions. Electric preheat has a
maximum operation outside air temperature of 15.6°C (60°F) and a maximum
preheat discharge air temperature of 26.7°C (80°F).
Chilled Water or Non-Compressorized
DX Cooling Operation
Controls for chilled water cooling coils and non-compressorized DX coil are
by others.
Maintenance
(See back of the manual for maintenance log)
At least once each year, a trained, qualified service technician must check
out the unit. Fans, evaporator coils, and filters must be inspected at least
monthly.
Supply Fan
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
CAUTION
Blower wheels and bands must be inspected for excessive dust build up
periodically and cleaned if required. Excessive dust build up on blower wheels
may cause an unbalanced state; leading to vibration and/or component failure.
Damages due to excessive dust build up will not be covered under factory
warranty.
Factory Lubrication
Note: Bearing lubrication only applies to belt driven fan motors such as
the energy recovery wheel power exhaust fan motor.
All original fan motors and bearings are furnished with factory lubrication.
Some applications will require that bearings be relubricated periodically.
The schedule will depend on the operating duty, temperature variations or
other severe atmospheric conditions. Bearings must be re-lubricated when at
normal operating temperatures, but not running. Rotate the fan shaft by hand
and add only enough grease to purge the seals. DO NOT OVERLUBRICATE.
Recommended greases are:
SHELL OIL – DOLIUM R
CHEVRON OIL – SRI No. 2
TEXACO INC. – PREMIUM RB
Removal
Remove fan access panel on the back side of the unit. Panel is attached with
eight 8 mm (5/16”) bolts.Remove wire connections
from motor. For EC motors unplug the wire harness at the control module that
connects to the unit control panel.
Through the blower access opening, remove the two 8 mm (5/16”) bolts that
connect the blower assembly to the inlet wall (see Figure 26).
Through the coil access door, remove the two 8 mm (5/16”) bolts that connect
the blower assembly to the inlet wall from air entering side of the wall (see
Figure 26).
Slide blower assembly (wire frame motor mount, motor, blower wheel, inlet, and
sheetmetal slide) out of unit through blower access opening (see Figure
27).
DX Cooling
Set unit controls to cooling mode of operation with supply fans on. Check the
fan for correct operating direction, amperage and voltage. Check compressor
operation, rotation, amperage and voltage to the unit nameplate (check the
amperage on the load side of the compressor contactor).
Condensate Drain Pans
Drain pans will have moisture present and require periodic cleaning to prevent
microbial growth. Cleaning of the drain pans will also prevent any possible
plugging of the drain lines and overflow of the pan itself.
Cleaning of the drain pans and inside of the unit must be done only by
qualified service technician.
E-Coated Coil Cleaning
Documented routine cleaning of e-coated coils is required to maintain coating
warranty coverage for fin and tube and microchannel coils. E-Coated Coil
Maintenance Record sheets are provided in the appendix.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
Surface loaded fibers or dirt must be removed prior to water rinse to prevent
restriction of airflow. If unable to back wash the side of the coil opposite
of the coils entering air side, then surface loaded fibers or dirt must be
removed with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner is not available, a soft
non-metallic bristle brush may be used. In either case, the tool must be
applied in the direction of the fins. Coil surfaces can be easily damaged (fin
edges bent over) if the tool is applied across the fins.
Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose, against a surface loaded coil
will drive the fibers and dirt into the coil. This will make cleaning efforts
more difficult. Surface loaded fibers must be completely removed prior to
using low velocity clean water rinse.
A monthly clean water rinse is recommended for coils that are applied in
coastal or industrial environments to help to remove chlorides, dirt, and
debris. It is very important when rinsing, that water temperature is less than
54.4°C (130°F) and pressure is less than 689.5 kpa (100 psig) to avoid
damaging the fin edges. An elevated water temperature (not to exceed 54.4°C
[130°F]) will reduce surface tension, increasing the ability to remove
chlorides and dirt.
CAUTION
High velocity water from a pressure washer or compressed air must only be used
at a very low pressure to prevent fin and/or coil damages. The force of the
water or air jet may bend the fin edges and increase airside pressure drop.
Reduced unit performance or nuisance unit shutdowns may occur.
Quarterly cleaning is essential to extend the life of an e-coated coil and is
required to maintain coating warranty coverage. Coil cleaning shall be part of
the unit’s regularly scheduled maintenance procedures. Failure to clean an
e-coated coil will void the warranty and may result in reduced efficiency and
durability.
CAUTION
Harsh chemicals, household bleach, or acid cleaners must not be used to clean
outdoor or indoor e-coated coils. These cleaners can be very difficult to
rinse out of the coil and can accelerate corrosion and attack the E-coating.
If there is dirt below the surface of the coil, use the recommended coil
cleaners.
For routine quarterly cleaning, first clean the coil with the below approved
coil cleaner. After cleaning the coils with the approved cleaning agent, use
the approved chloride remover to remove soluble salts and revitalize the unit.
Recommended Coil Cleaner
The following cleaning agent, when used in accordance with the manufacturer’s
directions on the container for proper mixing and cleaning, has been approved
for use on e-coated coils to remove mold, mildew, dust, soot, greasy residue,
lint, and other particulate:
Enviro-Coil Cleaner: AAON PN: V82540
GulfClean ™ Coil Cleaner ; AAON PN: G074480
Recommended Chloride Remover
GulfClean Salt Reducer™ ; AAON PN: G074490
GulfClean Salt Reducer™ is used to remove soluble salts from the e-coated
coil, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. This product is not intended for
use as a degreaser. Any grease or oil film must first be removed with
GulfClean ™ Coil Cleaner.
Remove Barrier – First ensure the power to the unit is off and locked out.
Clean the area around the unit if needed to ensure leaves, grass or loose
debris will not be blown into the coil. Soluble salts adhere themselves to the
substrate. For the effective use of this
product, the product must be able to come in contact with the salts. These
salts may be beneath any soils, grease or dirt; therefore, these barriers must
be removed prior to application of this product. As in all surface
preparation, the best work yields the best results.
Application- Apply GulfClean ™ Coil Cleaner directly onto the substrate.
Sufficient product must be applied uniformly across the substrate to
thoroughly wet out surface, with no areas missed. This may be accomplished by
use of a pump-up sprayer or conventional spray gun. Apply the cleaner to unit
interior air exiting side coil surfaces first. Work in sections/panels moving
side to side and from top to bottom.
Allow the cleaning solution to soak for 5 to 10 minutes. Then move on to the
exterior using the same method.
Rinse – Using pressurized potable water such as a garden hose, (< 689.5 kpa
[100 psi]), rinse the coils and continue to always work in sections/panels.
Continue until all coil areas on the inside of the unit have been rinsed.
Note: Coils must always be cleaned / back flushed, opposite of airflow to
prevent impacting the dirt into the coil.
Repeat these steps with GulfClean ™ Salt Reducer. When finished replace all
panels and tops that were removed.
Microchannel Coil Cleaning
Cleaning microchannel coils is necessary in all locations. In some locations
it may be necessary to clean the coils more or less often than recommended.
Condenser coil must be cleaned at a minimum of once a year. In locations where
there is commonly debris or
a condition that causes dirt/grease build up it may be necessary to clean the
coils more often. Proper procedure must be followed at every cleaning
interval. Using improper cleaning technique or incorrect chemicals will result
in coil damage, system performance fall off, and potentially leaks requiring
coil replacement.
Documented routine cleaning of microchannel coils with factory provided
ecoating is required to maintain coating warranty coverage.
Use the E-Coated Coil Cleaning section for details on cleaning ecoated coils.
Field applied coil coatings are not recommended with microchannel coils.
Allowed Chemical Cleaners and Procedures
AAON recommends certain chemicals that can be used to remove buildup of grime
and debris on the surface of microchannel coils.
These chemicals have been tested for performance and safety and are the only
chemicals that AAON will warrant as correct for cleaning microchannel coils.
There are three procedures that are outlined below that will clean the coils
effectively without damage to the coils. Use of any other procedure or
chemical may void the warranty to the unit where the coil is installed. With
all procedures make sure the unit is off before starting.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
The water pressure used to clean must not exceed 689.5 kpa (100 psi), from no
closer than 15.2 cm (6 inches) from the coils, and with the water aimed
perpendicular to the coils.
#1 Simple Green
Simple Green is available from AAON Parts and Supply (Part# T10701) and is
biodegradable with a neutral 6.5 pH A 4 to 1 solution is recommended. Use the
following procedure.
- Rinse the coil completely with water. Use a hard spray but be careful not to bend or damage the fins. A spray that is too hard will bend the fins. Spray from the fan side of the coil.
- With a pump sprayer filled with a mix of 4 parts water to one part Simple Green spray the air inlet face of the coil. Be sure to cover all areas of the face of the coil.
- Allow the coil to soak for 10-15 minutes.
- Rinse the coil with water as in step one.
- Repeat as necessary.
#2 Water Flush
This procedure can be used when the only material to cause the coil to need
cleaning is debris from plant material that has impinged the coil face.
- Rinse the coil completely with water. Use a hard spray but be careful not to bend or damage the fins. A spray that is too hard will bend the fins. Spray from the fan side of the coil.
- Spray and rinse the coil from the face.
CAUTION
Use pressurized clean water, with pressure not to exceed 100 psi. Nozzle must
be 15.2 cm (6”) and perpendicular to the coil face. Failure to do so could
result in coil damage.
Application Examples
The two procedures can be used to clean microchannel coils. They will fit with
the application depending on the area. In some areas where the spring/summer
has a large cottonwood bloom #2 might work fine if the unit is installed on an
office building and no
other environmental factors apply.
Generally the best and broadest based procedure is #1. The grease cutting
effect of the Simple Green is good for restaurant applications.
Other Coil Cleaners
There are many cleaners on the market for condenser coils. Before using any
cleaner that is not covered in this section you must get written approval from
the AAON warranty and service department. Use of unapproved chemicals will
void the warranty.
AAON testing has determined that unless a chemical has a neutral pH (6-8) it
must not be used.
Beware of any product that claims to be afoaming cleaner. The foam that is
generated is caused by a chemical reaction to the
aluminum fin material on tube and fin coilsand with the fin, tube, and coating
material onmicrochannel coils.
Microchannel coils are robust in many ways, but like any component they must
be treated correctly. This includes cleaning the coilscorrectly to give
optimal performance overmany years.
Roofing
The cleaning procedures outlined here userelatively benign ingredients. When
working with a rooftop unit care must be taken tomake sure the chemicals will
not adverselyaffect the roof coating. Checking with theroofing
supplier/manufacturer is the best wayto proceed. If the roofing
supplier/manufacturer is not available testingof the chemicals on the roof
coating is recommended.
Commercial roofing material manufacturersusing PVC and EPDM have been
contactedand indicate that there is no problem with any of the procedures
outlined above.
Options
(See back of the manual for maintenance log)
Heating Coils
One or two row hot water and steam heating and preheating coils can be factory
installed. All valve controls for heating operation are field supplied and
field installed. Hot water and steam coil connections are spun copper tube.
Water coils must not be subjected to entering air temperatures below 3.3°C
(38°F) to prevent coil freeze-up. If air temperature across the coil is going
to be below this value, use a glycol solution to match the coldest air
expected.
Table 18 – Hot Water Coil Connection Sizes
Model (RQ-) | Hot Water Coil Connection Size [mm (in.)] |
---|---|
002-006 | (22) 7/8 |
Table 19 – Steam Coil Connection Sizes
Model (RQ-) | Steam Coil Connection Size [mm (in.)] |
---|---|
002-006 | 54 (2 1/8) (standard coil)/ |
29 (1 1/8) (preheat coil)
Chilled Water Coil
Four or six row chilled water cooling coils can be factory installed. All
valve controls for cooling operation are field supplied and field installed.
Chilled water coil connections are spun copper tube.
WARNING
Piping, pressure limiting devices, backflow preventers and all other safety
requirements shall be in accordance with national and local codes.
Table 20 – Chilled Water Coil Connection Sizes
Model (RQ-) | Chilled Water Coil Connection Size [mm (in.)] |
---|---|
002-006 | 29 (1 1/8) |
Table 21 – Min and Max Water Pressures and Temps
| Chilled Water| Hot Water
---|---|---
Min. Entering Air| 15.6°C (60°F)| 4.4 °C (40°F)
Max Entering Air| 37.8°C (100°F)| 26.7°C (80°F)
Min. Entering Water| 1.7°C (35°F)| 60°C (140°F)
Max Entering Water| 18.3°C (65°F)| 93.3°C (200°F)
Min. Water Pressure| 0 kpa (15 psig)
Max Water Pressure| 2068kpa (300 psig)
CAUTION
The unit shall have proper sealing ofthe water piping entries into the
unit.Failure to seal the entries may result in damage to the unit and
property.
Packaged Direct Expansion (DX) Units
WARNING
COMPRESSOR CYCLING
3 MINUTE MINIMUM OFF TIME
To prevent motor overheating compressors must cycle off for a minimum of 3
minutes.
5 MINUTE MINIMUM ON TIME
To maintain the proper oil level compressors must cycle on for a minimum of 5
minutes.
The cycle rate must not exceed 7 starts per hour.
DX refrigeration system is factory assembled, leak tested, charged with
refrigerant and run tested.
Refrigerant system includes an evaporator, condenser, liquid line filter
drier, thermal expansion valve (TXV), and scroll compressor. Variable speed
compressor systems include an electronic expansion valve (EEV). Compressor is
equipped with a positive pressure forced lubrication system.
Never cut off the main power supply to the unit, except for servicing,
emergency, or complete shutdown of the unit. When power is cut off from the
unit crankcase heater cannot prevent refrigerant migration into the
compressor. This means the compressor will cool down and liquid refrigerant
may accumulate in the compressor. The compressor is designed to pump
refrigerant gas and damage may occur when power is restored.
CAUTION
CRANKCASE HEATER OPERATION
Some units are equipped with a compressor crankcase heater, which must be
energized at least 24 hours prior to cooling operation, to clear any liquid
refrigerant from the compressor.
If power to the unit must be off for more than an hour, turn the thermostat
system switch to “OFF”, or turn the unit off at the control panel, and leave
the unit off until the main power switch has been turned on again for at least
24 hours for units with compressor crankcase heaters. This will give the
crankcase heater time to clear any liquid accumulation out of the compressor
before it is started.
Always control the unit from the thermostat, or control panel, never at the
main power supply, except for servicing, emergency or complete shutdown of
the unit.
During the cooling season, if the air flow is reduced due to dirty air filters
or any other reason, the cooling coil can get too cold which will cause
excessive liquid to return to the compressor. As the liquid concentration
builds up, oil is washed out of the compressor, leaving it starved for
lubrication.
The compressor life will be seriously shortedby reduced lubrication and the
pumping of excessive amounts of liquid oil and refrigerant.
Note: Low Ambient Operation
Air-cooled DX units without a low ambient option, such as condenser fan
cycling or the -17.8°C (0°F) low ambient option, will not operate in the
cooling mode of operation properly when the outdoor temperature is below
12.8°C (55°F). Low ambient and/or economizer options are recommended if
cooling operation below 12.8°C (55°F) is expected.
Note: Multiple Units with Multiple Thermostats
When several heating and cooling units are used to condition a space, all unit
thermostat switches must be set in either heating mode, cooling mode or off.
Do not leave part of the units switched to the opposite mode. Switch off
cooling only units at the thermostat during the heating season.
Variable Capacity Compressor Controller
Units with variable capacity scroll compressors may include the following
compressor controller. The following is an explanation of the terminals and
troubleshooting alert flash codes of the controller. For more information on
the compressor controller, see Emerson Climate Bulletin AE8-1328.
Note: When using field controls any variable capacity compressors must
run at 100% for 1 minute when starting. WARNING
To avoid damaging the Compressor Controller do not connect wires to terminals
C3, C4, T3, T4, T5, or T6.
Low Voltage | Terminals |
---|---|
24COM | Module Common |
24VAC | Module Power |
C1 & C2 | Demand Input |
P1 | Pressure Common |
P2 | Pressure Input |
P3 | Pressure Power 5VDC |
P4 | Pressure Shield |
P5 & P6 | Pressure Output |
T1 & T2 | Discharge Temperature Sensor |
High Voltage | Terminals |
--- | --- |
A1 & A2 | Alarm Relay Out |
M1 & M2 | Contactor |
L1 | Control Voltage N |
L2 | Control Voltage L |
U1 & U2 | Digital Unloader Solenoid |
V1 & V2 | Vapor Injection Solenoid |
The compressor controller modulates the compressor unloader solenoid in an
on/off pattern according to the capacity demand signal of the system. The
following table shows the linear relationship between the demand signal and
compressor capacity modulation. The compressor controller protects the
compressor against high discharge temperature. Refer to Appendix B for the
relationship between thermistor temperature readings and resistance values.
Table 22 – Demand Signal vs. Compressor Capacity Modulation
Demand Signal (VDC)
| Loaded %| Unloaded %| Time Loaded| Time Unloaded|
% Compressor Capacity
---|---|---|---|---|---
1.00| Off| Off| Off| Off| 0%
1.44| 10%| 90%| 1.5 sec| 13.5 sec| 10%
3.00| 50%| 50%| 7.5 sec| 7.5 sec| 50%
4.20| 80%| 20%| 12 sec| 3 sec| 80%
5.00| 100%| 0%| 15 sec| 0 sec| 100%
LED Descriptions
Green LED – 24VAC Power
Yellow LED – Unloader Solenoid On
Red LED – ALERT Flash Code
Flashing Green LED indicates anti-short cycle timer active
All LEDs flashing at same rate indicates 24VAC supply too low for operation
AIlLEDs solid at same time indicates controller failure
Reset ALERT code or lockout by removing 24VAC supply to module
AIlALERTs close alarm relay contacts
AIlALERTs deenergize contactor and solenoids except Code 6
Compressor always unloads for 0.1 second at startup
Compressor only starts when Demand signal input is above 1.45 VDC and no
ALERTs are present
Troubleshooting ALERT Flash Codes
Code 1 Reserved for future use
Code 2 High Discharge Temperature
Discharge thermistor above trip set point or thermistor short circuited.
Resets after 30 minutes and motor coals down.
If 5 events occur within 4 hours, the compressor is locked out.
Code 3 Compressor Protector Trip
No compressor current is detected when compressor should be running.
Resets when compressor current is detected.
Code 4 Locked Rotor
Locked rotor condition is detected. Compressor is locked out.
Code 5 Demand Signal Loss
Demand input signal is below 0.5VDC. Resets after demand input signal rises
above 1.0VDC.
Code6 Discharge Thermistor Fault
Thermistor is not connected. Reset by reconnecting thermistor.
Code7 Reserved for future use
Code 8 Compressor Contactor Fault
Compressor current is detected when compressor should be off. Resets when
current is no longer detected.
Code9 Low 24VAC Supply
Supply voltage to module has dropped below 18.5VAC. Resets after voltage rise
above 19.5VAC.
Figure 30 – Compressor Controller Flash Code Details
Evaporator Coil
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
Removal
Evacuate refrigerant from the systems.
Remove the TXV bulbs from the suction lines. Disconnect the suction and liquid
line copper connections to the evaporator coil.
Remove screws attaching filter rack to the evaporation coil at the front and
back of the coil. It may be necessary to remove the economizer assembly (if
equipped) to access the screws at the back.
Slide the evaporator coil straight out of the unit.
It may be necessary to make a vertical cut in the front flange of the drain
pan on either side of the coil and bend the flange down between the cuts to
remove the evaporator coil.
Reinstallation
Slide the new coil into the unit through the notch cut in the front of the
drain pan.
Re-bend the cut flange back to the original position, then seal the cuts with
polyurethane caulking.
Attach the filter at the front and back of the evaporation coil. Reinstall
economizer assembly if necessary.
Connect the suction and liquid copper connections to the evaporator coil.
Reinstall the TXV bulb on the suction line.
Evacuate the refrigerant system. Weigh in the nameplate refrigerant charge.
See Adjusting Refrigerant Charge section to check for proper sub-cooling and
superheat of the refrigerant systems.
Condenser Fan
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance can
cause property damage, personal injury, or loss of life. Startup and service
must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
Removal
Take off the fan grill by removing the screws that attach it to the top of the
unit.
Disconnect the wiring from the motor and loosen the bolt that clamps the motor
mount to the motor. Remove the motor and fan through the top of the
orifice. Reinstallation
Set the motor back into the motor mount and tighten bolt. Adjust fan until the
top of the blade is even with the top of the orifice.
Reconnect wires, then attach the fan grill at all the points where screws were
removed.
Refrigerant-to-Water Heat Exchanger
Condenser water pump, condenser water piping, cooling tower or geothermal
loop, pressure gauges, strainers, piping insulation and all components of the
waterside piping must be field installed.
Water-Source Heat Pump Applications
Water-source heat pump units using 100% outside air must have electric preheat
if the application has a potential for operation with air entering the indoor
coil below 6.1°C (43°F) with a water loop temperature of 21.1°C (70°F).
CAUTION
WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMP APPLICATIONS
Water-source heat pump units using 100% outside air must have electric preheat
if the application has a potential for heat pump heating operation with air
entering the indoor coil below 6.1°C (43°F) with an entering water loop
temperature of 21.1°C (70°F).
Open Loop Applications
This product contains one or more refrigerant-to-water heat exchangers made of
copper, which is subject to corrosion and failure when exposed to chlorides.
WARNING
OPEN LOOP APPLICATIONS
Failure of the condenser as a result of chemical corrosion is excluded from
coverage under AAON Inc. warranties and the heat exchanger manufacturer’s
warranties.
Do not allow water containing any form of chlorides to enter this heat
exchanger.
Common forms of chlorides include:
- Sea water mist entering an open cooling tower system.
- Contaminated make-up water containing salt water.
- Disinfecting the water loop with solutions containing sodium hypochlorite.
Chlorides will result in a premature failure of the condenser.
Failure of the condenser as a result of chemical corrosion is excluded from
coverage under AAON warranties and the heat exchanger manufacturer warranties.
Failure of the condenser will allow water to enter the refrigerant circuit and
will cause extensive damage to the refrigerant circuit components. Any damage
to the equipment as a result of condenser failure from chemical corrosion due
to the fluid in the condenser is excluded from coverage under AAON warranties
and the heat exchanger manufacturer warranties.
WARNING
OPEN LOOP APPLICATIONS
Cupronickel refrigerant-to-water heat exchangers must be used with all open
loop applications. Failure to use a Cupronickel heat exchanger may result in
premature failure of your system and possible voiding of the warranty.
CAUTION
Cleaning the cooling tower or condenser water loop with harsh chemicals such
as hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid), chlorine or other chlorides, can damage
the refrigerantto-water heat exchanger. Care must be taken to avoid allowing
chemicals to enter the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger. See AppendixA –
Heat Exchanger Corrosion Resistance for more information.
Freezing Water in the Heat Exchanger
This product contains one or more refrigerant-to-water heat exchangers. A
refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger contains refrigerant in one passage and
water in another passage. Water is subject to freezing at 0°C (32°F). When
water freezes in a heat exchanger significant forces are exerted on the
components of the heat exchanger where the water is confined.
Failure of the condenser due to freezing will allow water to enter the
refrigerant circuit and will cause extensive damage to the refrigerant circuit
components. Any damage to the equipment as a result of water freezing in the
condenser is excluded from coverage under AAON warranties and the heat
exchanger manufacturer warranties.
Unit is capable of operating with Entering Water Temperatures (EWT) as low as
13.9°C (57°F), during the cooling mode, without the need for head pressure
control. If the EWT is expected to be lower than 13.9°C (57°F) or a more
stable operation is desired, a factory provided head pressure control water
valve option is available.
WARNING
WATER FREEZING
Failure of the condenser due to freezing will allow water to enter the
refrigerant circuit and will cause extensive damage to the refrigerant circuit
components. Any damage to the equipment as a result of water freezing in the
condenser is excluded from coverage under AAON warranties and the heat
exchanger manufacturer warranties.
Glycol solution must be used if ambient temperatures are expected to fall
below freezing or if the loop entering water temperature to the unit is below
10°C (50°F) while operating in the heating mode (heat pump units only). Adding
glycol to condenser water causes an increase in pressure drop and also results
in a decrease in unit performance. A minimum concentration of 20% glycol
solution is recommended.
Table 23 – Glycol Concentration Freezing Points
% Glycol
| Ethylene Glycol [°C (°F)]|
Propylene Glycol [°C (°F)]
---|---|---
0| 0 (32)| 0 (32)
20| -7.8 (18)| -7.2 (19)
30| -13.9 (7)| -12.8 (9)
40| -21.7 (-7)| -21.1 (-6)
50| -33.3 (-28)| -32.8 (-27)
Water loop piping that runs through unheated areas or outside the building
must be insulated.
Never operate the unit in heat pump mode with a saturated suction temperature
below 1.7°C (35°F) for pure water systems or below the freezing point
+(-16.1°C [3°F]) of the aqueous solution of water and glycol.
Water Piping
Verify that a water flow switch is installed between the condenser water
supply and return connections. This sensor provides a signal to the unit
controller that water flow is present in the refrigerant-to-water heat
exchanger and the unit can operate without damaging unit components.
WARNING
WATER PRESSURE
Prior to connection of condensing water supply, verify water pressure is less
than maximum pressure shown on unit nameplate. To prevent injury or death due
to instantaneous release of high pressure water, relief valves must be field
supplied on water piping. Supply water connection may require a backflow
preventer to prevent supply makeup water from backing up into the public water
system.
Table 24 – Condenser Water Connections
Model (RQ-) | Supply and Return Connection Size |
---|---|
002 | 3/4” Sweat |
003, 004, 005, 006 | 1” Sweat |
Note: 3/4” = 19mm, 1” = 25 mm
Only use approved water pipe material.
Avoid using galvanized material for water lines/fittings as the material is
corrosive and may cause fouling of the water system.
CAUTION
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) are
vulnerable to attack by certain chemicals. Polyolester (POE) oils used with
R-410A and other refrigerants, even in trace amounts, in a PVC or CPVC piping
system will result in stress cracking of the piping and fittings and complete
piping system failure.
Condenser water pump must be field sized and installed between the cooling
tower/geothermal loop and self-contained unit. System must be sized in
accordance with the ASHRAE Handbook. Use engineering guidelines to maintain
equal distances for supply and return piping and limit bend radii to maintain
balance in the system. Balancing valves, permanent thermometers and gauges may
be required.
CAUTION
WATER PIPING
Follow national and local codes when installing water piping. Connections to
the unit must incorporate vibration eliminators to reduce noise andvibration
and shutoff valves to facilitate servicing. Supply and return water piping
must be at least as large as the unit connections and larger depending on
length of runs, rise and bends.
Before connection to the unit the condenser water system must be flushed to
remove foreign material that could cause condenser fouling. Install a screen
strainer with a minimum of 20 Mesh ahead of the condenser inlet to prevent
condenser fouling and internal tube damage.
Mineral content of the condenser water must be controlled. All make-up water
has minerals in it and as the water is evaporated in the cooling tower, these
minerals remain.
As the mineral content of the water increases, the conductivity of the water
increases.
Field provided and installed water treatment program must be compatible with
stainless steel, copper, aluminum, ABS plastic, and PVC. Batch feed processes
must never be used as concentrated chemicals can cause corrosion. Never use
hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid) or chlorine as it will corrode stainless
steel.
CAUTION
Each heat exchanger is equipped with a refrigerant pressure relief device to
relieve pressure should excessive condensing pressures (>4.65 kpa [675 psig])
occur. Codes may require a qualified technician to connect and route relief
piping outdoors. The relief valve has a 16mm (5/8”) male flare outlet
connection.
NOTE: Ball valves must be installed in the condenser water supply and
return lines for unit isolation and water flow balancing. All manual flow
valves must be of the ball valve design. Globe or gate valves must not be
useddue to high pressure drops and poor throttling characteristics.
Pressure and temperature ports are recommended in condenser water supply and
return lines for system balancing. These openings must be 5 to 10 pipe
diameters from the unit water connections. To allow for mixing and temperature
stabilization, wells in the water piping must extend at least 1/2 pipe
diameter into the pipe.
CAUTION
A qualified technician is responsible for properly sizing and installing water
system components. Improper fluid flow due to valves, piping, or improper pump
operation may result in unacceptable unit operation and void warranty.
Piping systems must not exceed 3.1 m/s (10 ft/sec) fluid velocity to ensure
tube wall integrity and reduce noise.
Energy Recovery Units
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Startup and service
must be performed by a Factory Trained Service Technician.
Ge neral Information
AAONAIRE ®units have been equipped with an energy recovery wheel. This
section is provided to assure the energy recovery feature will be properly
setup to perform in accordance with the job specifications for your particular
application.
- Removable Segment (NA for monolith)
- Permanent Tension Belt
- Pulley
- Embedded Segment Stiffeners (NA for monolith)
- Segment Retaining Latches (NA for monolith)
- Bearing Beam and Bearing Access Cover Plate (Diameter Seals are behind Bearing Beam on both sides)
- Adjustable Purge
- Motor
The Energy Recovery Cassette
consists of a frame wheel, wheel drive system, and energy transfer segments.
Segments are removable for cleaning or replacement. The segments rotate
through counter flowing exhaust and outdoor air supply streams where they
transfer heat and/or water vapor from the warm, moist air stream to the cooler
and/or drier air stream.
The initial setup and servicing of the energy recovery wheel is very important
to maintain proper operation efficiency and building occupant comfort.
Normal maintenance requires periodic inspection of filters, the cassette
wheel, drive belts, air seals, wheel drive motor, and its electrical
connections.
Wiring diagrams are provided with each motor. When wired according to wiring
diagram, energy recovery wheel rotates clockwise when viewed from the
shaft/pulley side.
By carefully reviewing the information within this section and following the
instructions, the risk of improper operation and/or component damage will be
minimized.
It is important that periodic maintenance be performed to help assure trouble
free operation.
Initial Mechanical Check and Setup Outdoor units equipped with outside air
intake will have an outside air hood. The outside air hood must be opened
prior to unit operation.
Outdoor air intake adjustments must be made according to building ventilation,
or local code requirements.
After the unit installation is complete, open the cassette access door and
determine that the energy wheel rotates freely when turned by hand with no
interference noise. Apply power and observe that the wheel rotates at
approximately 45-50 RPM. If the wheel does not rotate when power is applied,
it may be necessary to readjust the “diameter air seals”.
Air Seal Adjustments
Pile type air seals across both sides of the energy wheel diameter are factory
adjusted to provide close clearance between the air seal and wheel.
Cross Section of Air Seal Structure
Racking of the unit or cassette during installation, and/or mounting of the
unit on a non-level support or in other than the factory orientation can
change seal clearances. Tight seals will prevent rotation.
Wheel to Air Seal Clearance
To check wheel to seal clearance; first disconnect power to the unit, in some
units he energy recovery wheel assembly can be pulled out from the cabinet to
view the air seals. On larger units, the energy recovery wheel may be
accessible inside the walk-in cabinet.
A business card or two pieces of paper can be used as a feller gauge,
(typically each .1 mm [.004”] thick) by placing it between the face of the
wheel and pile seal.
Using the paper, determine if a loose slip fit exist between the pile seal and
wheel when the wheel is rotated by hand.
To adjust air seal clearance, loosen all seal plate retaining screws holding
the separate seal retaining plates to the bearing support channels and slide
the seals plates away from the wheel. Using the paper feeler gauge, readjust
and retighten one seal plate at a time to provide slip fit clearance when the
wheel is rotated by hand.
Confirm that the wheel rotates freely. Apply power to the unit and confirm
rotation.
Visually inspect the belt and ensure the belt is tracking near the center of
the rim. Verify the wheel speed is approximately 45-50 RPM. Confirm there is
no excessive noise such as scraping, brushing, or banging.
Set Purge Angle (if included)
When installed, the purge angle is factory set to 5 degrees. If a different
angle is required, complete the following steps to adjust the purge:
- Loosen the three purge adjusting screws.
- Adjust purge sector to the specified angle.
- Tighten the purge adjusting screws.
- Turn the wheel by hand clockwise (when viewed from pulley side) to check for interference.
Check Purge Seal
If a purge is installed, check for a slight interference fit between the seal
and the face of the wheel by sliding a piece of paper (“feeler gauge”) between
the seal and the media a multiple locations along the purge seal as you rotate
the wheel slowly by hand (clockwise when viewed from the pulley side). Verify
that the media slightly grabs the paper during rotation.If it is necessary to adjust a purge seal to the face of the
wheel, loosen the two or three screws along the bearing beam and adjust to the
proper distance from the media surface. Tighten the screws and retest the
seal.
Airflow Balancing and Checking
High performance systems commonly have complex air distribution and fan
systems. Unqualified personnel must not attempt to adjust fan operation, or
air circulation, as all systems have unique operations characteristics.
Professional air balance specialists must be employed to establish actual
operating conditions, and to configure the air delivery system for optimal
performance.
Controls
A variety of controls and electrical accessories may be provided with the
equipment. Identify the controls on each unit by consulting appropriate
submittal, or order documents, and operate according to the control
manufacturer’s instructions. If you cannot locate installation, operation, or
maintenance information for the specific controls, then contact your sales
representative, or the control manufacturer for assistance.
WARNING
Do not alter factory wiring. Deviation from the supplied wiring diagram will
void all warranties, and may result in equipment damage or personal injury.
Contact the factory with wiring discrepancies.
Routine Maintenance and Handling
Handle cassettes with care. All cassettes must be lifted by the bearing
support beam. Holes are provided on both sides of the bearing support beams to
facilitate rigging as shown in the following illustration.
Routine maintenance of the Energy Recovery Cassettes includes periodic
cleaning of the Energy Recovery Wheel as well as inspection of the Air Seals
and Wheel Drive Components as follows:
Energy Recovery Wheel General Cleaning Cleaning the energy transfer media will
help maintain optimal performance. The frequency of cleaning is largely
dependent on the application and air quality. Use ASHRAE’s Classes of Air
categories, to create a routine cleaning schedule.
Class 1 air has low contaminant concentration with inoffensive odor and
sensory irritation intensity.
Class 2 air has moderate contaminant concentration, with mildly offensive
odors or sensory-irritation intensity.
Class 3 air has significant contaminant concentration and significant
offensive odor or sensory-irritation intensity.
Class 4 air has highly objectionable fumes or gases and potentially contains
dangerous particles, bio-aerosols, or gases at a concentration high enough to
be considered harmful, not suitable for recirculation or transfer to any other
space.
Class of Air
| Examples|
Cleaning Frequency
---|---|---
Class 1 Clean Air| · Offices
· Classrooms
· Assembly rooms
· Churches| Every 8-10 years
Class 2 Moderately Clean Air| · Restrooms
· Swimming pools
· Dining rooms
· Locker rooms
· Warehouse
· Dorms| Every 4-6 years
Class 3 Dirty Air| · Kitchens
· Dry cleaners
· Beauty salons
· Laboratories
· Pet shops| Every 1-2 years
Class 4 Contaminated Air| · Paint spray booths
· Laboratory fume exhaust
· Kitchen grease exhaust| Do not use in this application
The energy recovery wheel is “self-cleaning” with respect to dry particles due
to its laminar flow characteristics. Smaller particles pass through; larger
particles land on the surface and are blown clear as the flow direction is
reversed. Any material that builds up on the face of the wheel can be removed
with a brush or vacuum. The primary need for cleaning is to remove oil based
aerosols that have condensed on energy transfer surfaces.
A characteristic of all dry desiccants, such films can close off micron sized
pores at the surface of the desiccant material, reducing the efficiency by
which the desiccant can adsorb and desorb moisture and also build up so as to
reduce airflow. In a reasonably clean indoor environment such as a school or
office building, measurable reductions of airflow or loss of sensible
(temperature) effectiveness may not occur for several years. Measurable
changes in latent energy (water vapor) transfer can occur in shorter periods
of time in applications such as moderate occupant smoking or cooking
facilities. In applications experiencing unusually high levels of occupant
smoking or oil based aerosols such as industrial applications involving the
ventilation of machine shop areas for example, annual washing of energy
transfer may be necessary to maintain latent transfer efficiency. Proper
cleaning of the energy recovery wheel will restore latent effectiveness to
near original performance.
To clean, gain access to the energy recovery wheel and remove segments. Brush
foreign material from the face of the wheel. Wash the segments or small wheels
in a 5% solution of non-acid based coil cleaner or alkaline detergent and warm
water.
CAUTION
Do not use acid based cleaners, aromatic solvents, steam or temperatures in
excess of 76.7°C (170°F)damage to the wheel may occur!
WARNING: Monolithic wheels with internal bearings must not be soaked to
avoid corroding bearing.
(Note: some staining of the desiccant may remain and is not harmful to
performance). Before removing, rapidly run finger across surface of segment to
separate polymer strips for better cleaning action. Rinse dirty solution from
segment and remove excess water before reinstalling in wheel.
Air Seals
Four adjustable diameter seals are provided on each cassette to minimize
transfer of air between the counter flowing airstreams.
To adjust diameter seals, loosen diameter seal adjusting screws and back seals
away from wheel surface. Rotate wheel clockwise until two opposing spokes are
hidden behind the bearing support beam. Using a folded piece of paper as a
feeler gauge, position paper between the wheel surface and diameter seals.
Adjust seals towards wheel surface until a slight friction on the feeler gauge
(paper) is detected when gauge is moved along the length of the spoke.
Retighten adjusting screws and recheck clearance with “feeler” gauge. Wheel Drive Components
The wheel drive motor bearings are prelubricated and no further lubrication is
necessary.
The wheel drive pulley is secured to the drive motor shaft by a combination of
either a key or D slot and set screw.
The set screw is secured with removable locktite to prevent loosening.
Annually confirm set screw is secure.
The wheel drive belt is a urethane stretch belt designed to provide constant
tension through the life of the belt. No adjustment is required. Inspect the
drive belt annually for proper tracking and tension. A properly tensioned belt
will turn the wheel immediately after power is applied with no visible
slippage during startup.
Installation Considerations
Energy recovery cassettes are incorporated within the design of packaged
units, packaged air handlers and energy recovery ventilators. In each case, it
is recommended that the following considerations be addressed:
Accessibility
The cassette and all its operative parts; i.e.: motor, belt, pulley, bearings,
seals and energy transfer segments must be accessible for service and
maintenance. This design requires that adequate clearance be provided outside
the enclosure. Where cassettes are permanently installed in a cabinet, access
to both sides of the cassette must be provided.
Orientation & Support
The Energy Recovery Cassette may be mounted in any orientation. However, Care
must be taken to make certain that the cassette frame remains flat and the
bearing beams are not racked.
To verify, make certain that the distance between wheel rim and bearing beam
is the same at each end of the bearing beam, to within .64 cm (1/4 of an inch)
(dimension A & B). This amount of racking can be compensated for by adjusting
the diameter seals.
If greater than .64 cm (1/4 of an inch) (dimension C), racking must be
corrected to ensure that drive belt will not disengage from wheel.
Operation
CAUTION
Keep hands away from rotating wheel!
Contact with rotating wheel can cause physical injury.
Startup Procedure
- By hand, turn wheel clockwise (as viewed from the pulley side), to verify wheel turns freely through 360º rotation.
- Before applying power to drive motor, confirm wheel segments are fully engaged in wheel frame and segment retainers are completely fastened. (See Segment Installation Diagram).
- With hands and objects away from moving parts, activate unit and confirm wheel rotation. Wheel rotates clockwise (as viewed from the pulley side).
- If wheel has difficulty starting, turn power off and inspect for excessive interference between the wheel surface and each of the four (4) diameter seals. To correct, loosen diameter seal adjusting screws and back adjustable diameter seals away from surface of wheel, apply power to confirm wheel is free to rotate, then re-adjust and tighten hub and diameter seals, as shown in hub seal adjustment diagram.
- Start and stop wheel several times to confirm seal adjustment and to confirm belt is tracking properly on wheel rim (approximately .64 cm [1/4 of an inch] from outer edge of rim).
Service
CAUTION
Disconnect electrical power before servicing energy recovery cassette.
Always keep hands away from bearing support beam when installing or removing
segments. Failure to do so could result in severe injury to fingers or hand.
Wheel Removal & Installation
To remove the wheel, follow these steps
- Disconnect power to the wheel
- If possible, remove wheel frame from cabinet.
- If a beam is present on the pulley side, remove the mounting screw from each end of the beam.
- Remove the beam.
- Remove the two hub cover screws
- Remove center screw from the end of the wheel shaft
- Remove the belt from the wheel
- Remove the wheel from the frame.
- To install the wheel, complete the previous 8 steps in reverse order.
- Turn wheel clockwise by hand (when viewed from the pulley side) and check operation.
- Replace frame in cabinet and apply power to system.
- Observe the wheel operating under power.
Wheel Drive Motor and Pulley Replacement
- Disconnect power to wheel drive motor.
- Remove belt from pulley and position temporarily around wheel rim.
- Loosen set screw in wheel drive pulley using a hex head wrench and remove pulley from motor drive shaft.
- While supporting weight of drive motor in one hand, loosen and remove (4) mounting bolts.
- Install replacement motor with hardware kit supplied.
- Install pulley to dimension as shown and secure set screw to drive shaft.
- Stretch belt over pulley and engage in groove.
- Follow start-up procedure.
Belt Replacement
-
Obtain access to the pulley side bearing access plate if bearing access plates are provided. Remove two bearing access plate retaining screws and the access plate.
-
Using hexagonal wrench, loosen set screw in bearing locking collar. Using light hammer and drift (in drift pin hole) tap collar in the direction of wheel rotation to unlock collar. Remove collar.
-
Using socket wrench with extension, remove two nuts which secure bearing housing to the bearing support beam. Slide bearing from shaft. If not removable by hand, use bearing puller.
-
Form a small loop of belt and pass it through the hole in the bearing support beam. Grasp the belt at the wheel hub and pull the entire belt down.
Note: Slight hand pressure against wheel rim will lift weight of wheel from inner race of bearing to assist bearing removal and installation.
CAUTION
Protect hands and belt from possible sharp edges of hole in Bearing Support Beam. -
Loop the trailing end of the belt over the shaft (belt is partially through the opening).
-
Reinstall the bearing onto the wheel shaft, being careful to engage the two locating pins into the holes in the bearing support beam. Secure the bearing with two self-locking nuts.
-
Install the belts around the wheel and pulley according to the instructions provided with the belt.
-
Reinstall diameter seals or hub seal and tighten retaining screws. Rotate wheel in clockwise direction to determine that wheel rotates freely with slight drag on seals.
-
Reinstall bearing locking collar. Rotate collar by hand in the direction the wheel rotates (see label provided on each cassette for wheel rotation).
-
Lock in position by tapping drift pinhole with hammer and drift. Secure in position by tightening set screw.
-
Reinstall Bearing Access Cover.
-
Apply power to wheel and ensure that the wheel rotates freely without interference.
Gas or Electric Heating
The unit is designed to heat a given amount of air while operating. If this
amount of air is greatly reduced, approximately 1/3 during the heating season,
the gas heat exchanger or electric heating coil may overheat, and may cut the
burner or heater off entirely by action of the safety high temperature limit
devices which are factory mounted at the heat exchanger and supply fan areas.
Airflow must be adjusted after installation to obtain an air temperature rise
within the range specified on the unit rating plate at the required external
static pressure.
If overheating occurs with a gas heat exchanger, or the gas supply fail to
shut off, shut off the manual gas valve to the furnace before shutting off the
electrical supply.
Prolonged overheating of the heat exchanger will shorten its life.
If unit has not been selected as a 100% outside air unit (makeup air unit) the
return air duct must be sealed to the unit and the return air temperature must
be maintained between 12.8°C (55°F) and 26.7°C (80°F).
Table 25 – Electric and Gas Heating Capacities
Model Option B2 | Gas Heat | Electric Heat Capacity |
---|---|---|
Input Capacity | Output Capacity | |
MBH | MBH | kW (208V) |
1 = Heat 1 | 60.0 | 48.6 |
2 = Heat 2 | 15.0 | |
3 = Heat 3 | 100.0 | 81.0 |
4 = Heat 4 | 30.0 | |
5 = Heat 5 | 140.0 | 113.4 |
6 = Heat 6 | ||
7 = Heat 7 | 160.0 | 129.6 |
Table 26 – Auxiliary Electric Heating Capacities
Feature 3 | kW (208V) | kW (230V, 380V 460V, 575V) |
---|---|---|
* K = Heat K | 7.5 | 10.0 |
*L = Heat L | 15.0 | 20.0 |
*M = Heat M | 22.5 | 30.0 |
*N = Heat N | 30.0 | 40.0 |
Electric Preheat
The electric preheat controller is
factory installed within the preheat cabinet. The following details are for
EHC1 version 1.10 of the preheat controller.
Status Display Screens
These screens are access by pressing either the left or right controller
buttons and scrolling through the following displays.
-
LAT – Measured leaving air temperature (LAT), average of LAT A and B probes.
MOD – Modulation rate % currently being applied to stage one SCR. -
WKGset – “Working” LAT setpoint (°F) (LATeet>>RESETset as adjusted by 0- 10V RESET signal).
-
LATset – Leaving air temperature (°F) control setpoint.
-
RESETset – “Reset” air temperature (°F) control setpoint.
-
OATset – Outside air temperature (°F) control setpoint, measured outside temperature must be less to enable preheat.
-
LLTset – “Low Limit Time” temperature (°F) setpoint. If this temperature is not reached at full output, relay will pull in.
-
Stage – Current operating stage 1-6.
-
Stage – Current operating stage 1-6.
MOD – Modulation rate % being applied to stage one heat strip SCR. -
OAT – Outside air inlet temperature (°F).
-
LATA – Leaving air probe “A” temperature (°F).
-
LATB – Leaving air probe “B” temperature (°F).
-
ManSTG – Manual override stage for system testing. Any override automatically cancels after ten minutes; 0 ndicates normal operation, 1-6 corresponds to stages 1-6 being forced on. Stage 1, the SCR, is forced to 50%.
System Setting Screens
These screens are access by pressing the up button and then entering the
technician password 2425. The screens are scrolled hrough by pressing either
right or left buttons on the controller. Adjustment is made by pressing the up
and down buttons. After a short time of inactivity, the screen will go back to
the Status Display Screens.
- StartDly – Seconds of delay after the ‘Enable’ call before heating starts. This is to allow the Supply Fan to come up to speed. Supply Fan VFD’s have a 45 second ramp up time. Range = 1sec60sec, and the default is 15sec.
- BelowLLT – “Below Low Limit Time”. Range = 10sec-1800sec, and the default is 10sec. If ‘LLTset’ temperature is not reached within ‘BelowLLT’ after reaching full output, the status relay will operate.
- Stages – Number of stages. Range = 1-6, and the default is 1. The number of stages can be determined using Table 25. Table 27 – Stages of Electric Preheat****
Tonnages| Feature 14B| Stages
---|---|---
RQ 2-6 tons| G = 10 kW| 1
H = 15 kW
J = 20 kW - LATset – Leaving air temperature setpoint. Range = 35°F-80°F, and the default is 50°F.
- OATset – Outside air temperature setpoint. Range = 35°F-60°F, and the default is 35°F.
- LLTset – “Low Limit Time” temperature setpoint. Range = 35°F-50°F, and the default is 35°F. If ‘LLTSet’ temperature is not reached within ‘BelowLLT’ time after reaching full output, the status relay will operate.
- RESETset – “Reset Setpoint” temperature. Range = 35°F-80°F, and the default is 50°F.
- ManSTG – Temporary manual override a specified stage testing, 0=normal operation, 1-6 to override corresponding stages. Range = 0-6, and the default is 0. The manual override may be used for unit testing of each stage. Stage 1 will be at 50% to test SCR and stages 2-6 will be full capacity. A manual override will expire in ten minutes if not manually cancelled by resetting ‘ManSTG’ back to zero.
LED Flash Alarm Codes
The flashing red LED will be to the right of the screen. The number of blinks
is described below. The LCD screen will also display the screens.
-
LATA probe open/short
-
LATB probe open/short
-
OAT sensor open/short
-
Leaving air temp over limit
-
Cooling down after hi limit’ event
-
LAT below low limit
-
Stage 1 only recovery after mechanical limit
-
Shutdown after too many hi limit events
-
Short or overload on the 0-10VDC analog signal output
Operation
Controller receives 24VAC preheat enable Controller evaluates if outside
airtemperature “OAT” is below setpoint ‘OATset’
If OAT < ‘OATset’, controller will delay heating startup by time setpoint
‘STARTDLY’, then stage up preheat to maintain the setpoint ‘LATset’ to a
maximum number of stages set in setpoint ‘Stages’.
If a safety is reached with the controller’s safety sensors then the electric
preheat will be de-energized for a period of 2 minutes. Electric preheat will
turn on stage one at 100% for 3 minutes to test if fault conditions still
exist after the cool down period. The controller will repeat this and if 3
trips are recorded in 60 minutes then the controller will lockout and require
manually cycling power to reset.
The modulating electric preheat option is designed to temper the incoming
outside air to the unit based on an enable control signal and the outside air
conditions.
A 24VAC enable signal must be provided to the [PHE] terminal to enable the
operation of the electric preheat. Once the preheat controller is enabled it
will monitor the outside air temperature to determine if any capacity of
preheat is needed. If the outside air temperature falls below the outside air
temperature setpoint the electric preheat will be started up and maintain the
leaving air temperature setpoint with both SCR controlled and staged electric
preheat. Both setpoints are set with push button LCD interface on the preheat
controller. Outside air temperature sensors and preheat discharge supply air
temperature sensors are factory installed and wired to the preheat controller.
Electric preheat has maximum operating outside air temperature of 15.6°C
(60°F) and a maximum preheat discharge air temperature of 26.7°C (80°F).
[COM], [PHO] & [PHC] feedback terminals are provided to communicate if the
electric preheat is in operation. PHO is a normally open contact, PHC is a
normally closed contact, and COM is the common. These terminals are not
required to be connected. [PHE] is the electric preheat operation enable.
[PH+] and [PH-] are the preheat set point reset terminals.
Gas Heating
WARNING
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Read the entire gas heating installation section of this manual before
beginning installation of the gas heating section.
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may
result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
Verify the unit nameplate agrees with the proper gas supply type and amount.
Gas piping shall be installed in accordance with local codes, or in the
absence of local codes, installation shall conform to the current (United
States) National Fuel Gas Code ANSI-Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the current (Canada)
National Fuel & Propane Installation Code CSA B149.1 or B149.2.
Table 28: 2-6 ton Gas Connections
Cabinet Size| Staging| Capacity (MBH)| Gas Valve QTY|
Valve 1 Size| Valve 2 Size
---|---|---|---|---|---
RQ| 1, 2, MOD| 60| 1| 1/2”| –
4, HITD| 2| 1/2”| 1/2”
1, 2, MOD| 100| 1| 1/2”| –
4, HITD| 2| 1/2”| 1/2”
1, 2, MOD| 140| 1| 1/2”| –
4, HITD| 2| 1/2”| 1/2”
1, 2, MOD| 160| 1| 1/2”| –
4, HITD| 2| 1/2”| 1/2”
MOD = Modulating, HITD = High Turndown 1/2” = 12.7 mm
After verifying gas inlet pressure and manifold pressure the service
technician shall time the gas flow rate through the gas meter with a stopwatch
to verify the gas input rate.
Unit nameplate input rate value has been calculated at the altitude where the
unit was shipped. Above 609.6 m (2,000 ft) the input rate is adjusted 4% for
every 304.8 m (1,000 ft). Table 29 –
(Metric) Natural Gas Maximum Piping Capacities (m/hr)
– Specific Gravity = 0.6, Supply Pressure ≤ 3.5 kpa, Pressure Drop = 0.93 mmHg
Pipe Size (mm) | Length of Pipe |
---|---|
6.1 m | 15.2 m |
12.7 | 3.4 |
19 | 7 |
25.4 | 13 |
31.75 | 26.9 |
38.10 | 41.3 |
50.80 | 77.9 |
63.50 | 123.2 |
Table 30 – (Imperial) Natural Gas Maximum Piping Capacities (ft 3 /hr)
– Specific Gravity = 0.6, Supply Pressure ≤ 0.5 psi, Pressure Drop = 0.5” w.c.
Pipe Size
| Length of Pipe
---|---
20 ft| 50 ft.| 100 ft.| 150 ft.| 200 ft.
1/2”| 120| 73| 50| 40| 35
3/4”| 250| 151| 103| 84| 72
1”| 465| 285| 195| 160| 135
1-1/4”| 950| 580| 400| 325| 280
1-1/2”| 1460| 900| 620| 500| 430
2”| 2750| 1680| 1150| 950| 800
2-1/2”| 4350| 2650| 1850| 1500| 1280
Table 31 – (Metric) Propane (kW) Maximum Piping Capacities
Specific Gravity = 1.52, Supply Pressure = 2.34 kpa., Pressure Drop, 0.93 mmHg
Pipe Size (mm) | Length of Pipe |
---|---|
6.1 m | 15.2 m |
12.7 | 0.6 |
19 | 1.3 |
25.4 | 2.5 |
31.75 | 438.1 |
38.10 | 672.6 |
50.80 | 1269.0 |
Table 32 – (Imperial)Propane (kBtu/hr) Maximum Piping Capacities
– Specific Gravity = 1.52, Supply Pressure = 11” w.c., Pressure Drop, 0.5”
w.c.
Pipe Size
| Length of Pipe
---|---
20 ft| 50 ft.| 100 ft.| 150 ft.| 200 ft.
1/2”| 189| 114| 78| 63| 55
3/4”| 393| 237| 162| 132| 112
1”| 732| 448| 307| 252| 213
1-1/4”| 1496| 913| 630| 511| 440
1-1/2”| 2299| 1417| 976| 787| 675
2”| 4331| 2646| 1811| 1496| 1260
Do not use gas piping smaller than unit gas connections. Natural gas pipe runs
longer than 6.1 meters (20 feet) and propane gas pipe that runs longer than
15.2 meters (50 feet)may require a larger supply pipe than the unit connection
size. Some utility companies may also require pipe sizes larger than the
minimum sizes listed.
Piping Sizing Examples
A 100 ft pipe run is needed for a 1080 MBH natural gas heater. The natural gas
has a rating of 1000 Btu/ft3 and a specific gravity of 0.6 (Obtain these
values from the local gas supplier.)
From the natural gas maximum capacities table, at 100 ft and 1080 ft3 /hr the
required minimum pipe size is 2”.
A 100 ft pipe run is needed for a 270 MBH propane gas heater.
270 MBH = 270 kBtu/hr
From the propane gas maximum capacities table, at 100 ft and 270 kBtu/hr the
required minimum pipe size is 1”.
Inlet and Manifold Pressures
For natural gas units, the minimum inlet gas pressure to the unit is 11.2 mmHg
(6” w.c.) and maximum inlet gas pressure to the unit is 19.6 mmHg (10.5” w.c.)
For propane units, the minimum inlet gas pressure to the unit is 20.6 mmHg
(11” w.c.) and the maximum inlet gas pressure to the unit is 24.3 mmHg (13”
w.c.) A field provided 0.3 cm (1/8”) NPT pressure tap is required to be
installed in the piping just upstream of the shutoff valve for test gage
connection to allow checking of the gas supply pressure at the unit.
A factory installed pressure tap on the outlet end of the gas valve can be
used to verify a manifold pressure of 6.5 mmHg (3.5” w.c.) for natural gas, or
19.6 mmHg (10.5” w.c.) for propane..
For two stage gas valves, the low stage setting shall be set at 2.1 mmHg (1.1”
w.c.) for natural gas, 9.34 mmHg (5.0” w.c.) for propane. For modulating
heaters, the safety shut-off valve would be set following the instructions
above, then from a provided pressure tap in the gas train immediately
preceding the burner manifold the modulating valve is set to maintain a
maximum of 6.5 mmHg (3.5” w.c.) and a minimum of .75 mmHg (0.4” w.c).
CAUTION
Heater shall be disconnected from the gas supply piping during pressure
testing of the supply piping system with pressures in excess of 3.5 kpa (½
psi). Gas valves can be damaged if subjected to more than 3.5 kpa (½ psi).
Gas Pressure Regulator & Overpressure Protection Device
A gas pressure regulator shall be installed if natural gas supply pressure to
the unit is greater than 19.6 mmHg (10.5” w.c.) and less than 13.8 kpa (2 psi)
(103.5 mmHg [55.4” w.c.]) and if propane gas supply pressure is greater than
24.3 mmHg (13” w.c.) and less than 13.8 kpa (2 psi) (103.5 mmHg [55.4” w.c.]).
Regulators shall comply with the latest edition of the Standard for Line
Pressure Regulators, ANSI Z21.80/CSA 6.22.
Both a gas pressure regulator and overpressure protection device (OPD) shall
be installed if gas supply pressure to the unit is greater than 13.8 kpa (2
psi) (103.5 mmHg [55.4” w.c.]) and less than 34.5 kpa (5 psi) (258.57 mmHg
[138.4” w.c.]), in compliance with ANSI Z21.80/CSA 6.22. For proper heater
operation, pressure to the regulator SHALL NOT be greater than 34.5 kpa (5
psi) (258.57 mmHg [138.4” w.c.]).
Piping Supports
Gas supply piping shall be supported directly at the connection to the unit
and at intervals listed in the following table with metal straps, blocks, or
hooks. Piping shall not be strained or bent.
Table 33 – Gas Piping Supports (Metric)
Pipe Size | Support Intervals |
---|---|
12.7 to 19.1 | Every 1.8 m |
19.1 to 25.4 | Every 2.4 m |
44.5 or Larger (Horizontal) | Every 3 m |
31.75 or Larger (Vertical) | Every Floor |
Table 34 – Gas Piping Supports (Imperial)
Pipe Size | Support Intervals |
---|---|
1/2” to 3/4” | Every 6 ft |
3/4” to 1” | Every 8 ft |
1-3/4” or Larger (Horizontal) | Every 10 ft |
1-1/4” or Larger (Vertical) | Every Floor |
Additional Gas Piping Considerations
Local codes will usually require a field provided and installed manual main
shutoff valve and union external to the unit. Main shutoff valve shall be
labeled. A drip leg shall be installed near the unit connection to trap
sediment and condensate. Pipe joint compounds used on all gas piping
connections shall be resistant to liquid petroleum gases. If flexible gas
piping to the unit, or in the unit, must be replaced connectors cannot be
reused, only new connectors may be used.
Heat exchanger comes equipped with a condensate drain which shall be plumbed
to the appropriate drain according to the (United States) National Fuel Gas
Code ANSIZ223.1/NFPA 54 or the current (Canada) National Fuel & Propane
Installation Code CSA B149.1 or B149.2, the International Building Code, and
any applicable local and regional codes and regulations.
The condensate drain connection is located next to the gas entry location. The
heat exchanger condensate drain connection from the unit is a 16 mm (5/8”)
barbed nylon elbow connection. AAON gas fired heat exchangers are designed to
be non-condensing. These heat exchangers are mounted downstream of the cooling
coils. During the cooling season the ambient air inside the heat exchanger
tubes can condense due to cold air being blown over the outside of the tubes.
The amount of condensation will vary depending on the ambient air temperature
and humidity as well as air temperature over the tubes. This condensation can
be drained onto the roof or into any waste drain.
Typically during the heating season the heat exchanger will not make any
condensation. However, short-cycling of the heater can prevent the flue gases
from reaching temperatures above dew point (about 54.4°C [130⁰F]) which can
cause condensation in the heat exchanger.
Staged or modulated heat exchangers may produce condensate depending on the
firing rate, ambient air temperature and humidity as well as the percentage
and temperature of outside air being introduced to the unit. This condensate
is generally between a 2.9 and 4 pH level.
Condensation made in the heat exchanger during the heating mode may need to be
managed and not just drained onto the roof depending on national and local
code requirements and the application of the final user. This condensate can
stain the roof and it can cause rust in some cases on metal roofs. It must be
determined by a qualified technician if the condensate will damage the roofing
material before unit startup.
Below freezing ambient air temperatures during the heating mode can freeze any
condensation made in the drain lines. Smaller amounts of condensation may not
cause any issues but for larger amounts of condensate and low ambient air
temperatures (below freezing for multiple consecutive days) the internal and
external drain lines for the unit will need to be heat traced to prevent
freezing. Heat traced internal drain lines are required and a factory provided
standard feature on the condensate drain with the high turndown modulating gas
option.
A condensate neutralizer vessel and connecting tubing can be added to the
equipment if required. For below freezing ambient temperature applications the
neutralizer, connecting tubing and drain lines will require heat tracing to
prevent condensate freezing. It must be determined by a qualified technician
if these components are necessary before unit startup.Figure 35 – Example 2-6 ton through the Base Gas Piping
Note: RQ units will only contain one Heat Exchanger
Leak Testing
All components of gas supply system, including manual shut off valves and the
piping in the interior of the unit, must be leak tested. At a minimum, the
“Bubble Leak Test” must be performed before operating the appliance, as well
as, on an annual basis thereafter, if not more frequently. All leak testing
must be performed in accordance with this instruction manual as well as in
accordance to the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI-Z223.1, CSA B149.1
(Canada) and local codes as applicable.
Bubble Leak Test
Test is performed using a soap solution leak detector solution. With
electrical power to the unit terminated and the gas supply to the unit within
the specified pressures provided in this IOM, the solution is sprayed at each
threaded connection of the gas supply piping to the unit and internal gas
train of the unit. Each connection is observed for bubbles, which indicates
leaks in the connection. Joints with bubbles appearing during the check must
be inspected for thread engagement and/or damage and tightened as needed.
DANGER
LEAK CHECK GAS PIPE
The gas pipe in the unit shall be checked for leaks before operation and
startup. Unit must not be placed in operation until a leak check has been
conducted for all gas piping connections. All connections shall be checked for
leaks annually after installation. Gas leaks could result in fire, explosion,
or other hazardous situations.
DANGER
Do not use open flame or other source of ignition for leak testing. Fire or
explosion could result causing property damage, personal injury, or death.
CAUTION
Some soaps used for leak detection can be corrosive to certain metals. Rinse
piping thoroughly after leak test has been completed.
All gas fired heat exchangers are completely tested at the factory before
shipment. This will remove nearly all of the oils that have been used in the
manufacturing process. However, trace amounts may remain. When performing the
initial startup at the jobsite, it
is highly recommended that people or any other living animals, which may be
sensitive to the residual odors or gases, NOT be present in the conditioned
space during the startup. In all cases, including the initial factory firing
and testing, any of the gases will be under the acceptable level of
concentration for human occupancy.
WARNING
Those sensitive to odors or gases from trace amounts of residual oils shall
NOT be present in the conditioned space during the startup of a gas fired
installation.
Gas Heater Operating Instructions
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR
EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY ORLOSS OF LIFE.
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with a ignition device
which automatically lights the bumer. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to
smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle
on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance.
- Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to move the on/off switch.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- STOP! Read the safety information above this label.
- Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
- Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
- This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
- Remove control access panel.
- Move the on/off switch to the “OFF” position.
- WAIT five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety information above on this label. If you don’t smell gas, go to the next step.
- Move the on/off switch to the “ON” position.
- Replace control access panel.
- Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
- Set thermostat to desired setting.
- If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions “To Turn Off Gas to Appliance” and call your service technician or gas supplier.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
- Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
- Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be preformed.
- Remove control access panel.
- Move the on/off switch to the “OFF” position.
- Replace control access panel.
Figure 36 – Gas Heater Instructions
Gas Heating Maintenance
WARNING
Once a year, before the unit is in operation for the heating season, a
qualified service technician shall inspect all flue product carrying areas of
the furnace and main burners for continued safe operation.
DANGER
LEAK CHECK GAS PIPE
The gas pipe in the unit must be checked for leaks before operation and
startup. Unit must not be placed in operation until a leak check has been
conducted for all gas piping connections. All connections shall be checked for
leaks annually after installation. Failure to leak check could result in fire,
explosion, or other hazardous situations.
Make sure all gas supply lines have been purged of air before turning on the
electrical power switch. Turn the gas valve to the on position (see startup
instructions). Turn the main electrical power on and set the controls to the
heating mode of operation.
The combustion ventilation motor must operate. The control will automatically
supply energy to the igniter and the gas valve after the heating call is made.
The flame sensing probe detects the presence of the flame. Should no flame be
detected in 10 seconds, the ignition system will recycle. If no flame is
detected after 3 tries, ignition system will lockout.
Remove the call for heating. The main gas valves shall be extinguished.
The supply fans are controlled by the ignition system. In the fan “Auto” mode
the fan comes on 45 seconds after the flame is proved and goes off 120 seconds
after the heating call is removed.
Furnace combustion ventilation air and flue openings shall be checked annually
for debris and obstructions. If vent extensions are used they shall meet
category III requirements.
This appliance contains a wire screen at the vent outlet. Each heating season,
prior to placing the appliance in heat mode maintenance check that no debris
or foreign matter has accumulated in the vent outlet. A good practice is to
check for debris each time
the air filters are changed.
In the event the vent outlet becomes blocked do not attempt to start the
appliance in heat mode until the entire vent opening is cleared.
In the event the unit shut down because the vent was blocked a qualified
technician or service agency shall monitor the unit prior to re-starting.
The gas burner and heat exchanger should never require cleaning. If cleaning
is necessary, this indicates faulty operation of the unit. Cleaning shall only
be done by a qualified service agency and only after consultation with an AAON
service representative.
If induced draft blower/motor assembly has to be replaced, care shall be taken
to provide an airtight seal between the blower housing and the burner box.
Gas Heat Exchanger Removal
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
Removal
Verify that the unit power has been switched off.
Disconnect all wiring on the heat exchanger.
Shut off all gas valves to the unit.
Remove screws on plate below the door covering the pipes exiting the heat
exchanger.
Remove s crews around the perimeter of the heat exchanger face plate that
connect it to the unit. Only the outermost screws must be removed.
Pull the heat exchanger straight back and out of the unit. It may be necessary
to remove some of the control door jambs.
Reinstallation
Ensure that the neoprene isolator is installed around the perimeter of the
heat exchanger.
Insert heat exchanger into opening so that the back of the main plate is
against the unit bulkhead.
Attach the heat exchanger to the bulkhead using the holes around the
perimeter.
Connect wiring per the wiring diagram on the controls compartment door.
Purge gas lines to the gas valves at the unit.
Reattach plate over exterior piping
DANGER
LEAK CHECK GAS PIPE
The gas pipe in the unit must be checked for leaks before operation and
startup. Unit must not be placed in operation until a leak check has been
conducted for all gas piping connections. All connections shall be checked for
leaks annually after installation. Failure to leak check could result in fire,
explosion, or other hazardous situations. Phase and Brownout Protection Module
The DPM is a Digital Phase Monitor that monitors line voltages from 200VAC to
240VAC 1ɸ and 200VAC to 600VAC 3ɸ. The DPM is 50/60 Hz self-sensing. DPM must
be wired according to unit specific wiring diagram include in the control
compartment When the DPM is connected to the line voltage, it will monitor the
line and if everything is within the setup parameters, the output contacts
will be activated. If the line voltages fall outside the setup parameters, the
output relay will be de-energized after the trip delay.
Once the line voltages recover, the DPM will re-energize the output relay
after the restart time delay. All settings and the last 4 faults are retained,
even if there is a complete loss of power.
DPM Setup Procedure
With the supply voltage active to the module, you can setup all of the DPM’s
settings without the line voltage connected.
To change the setpoint parameters use the right arrow key to advance forward
through the setpoint parameters and the left arrow to backup if needed. When
each parameter is displayed use the up/down keys to change and set the
parameter.
After adjustments are made or if no adjustments are made it will take 2 to 4
minutes before the DPM energizes the output relay unless there is an out of
tolerance issue with the incoming line voltage.
Recommended Default Set-up
Line Voltage | 460VAC, 3Ø |
---|---|
Over & Undervoltage | ±10% |
Trip Time Delay | 5 Seconds |
Re-Start Time Delay | 2 Minutes |
Phase Imbalance | 5% |
Phase and brownout module may be this type on some products (as seen in the above picture). No setup is needed with this module version, other than checking that the voltage jumper voltage matches the unit voltage
Screens
Manufacturer’s Screen
R-K Electronics
DPM v0.0.00
Average | Voltage | Screen |
---|---|---|
VAvg | Imb | Hz |
460 | 0 | 60 |
Default – the default screen shows the real time voltage detected in each of the 3 phases:
A-B| B-C| C-A|
---|---|---|---
460| 459| 461| ON
Voltage Selection Screen (Vertical Format) Default = 460V, 3Ø
200,| 1Ø;| 208,| 1Ø;| 220,| 1Ø;| 230,| 1Ø;| 240,| 1Ø;| | | | | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
200,| 3Ø;| 208,| 3Ø;| 220,| 3Ø;| 230,| 3Ø;| 240,| 3Ø;| 380,| 3Ø;| 415,| 3Ø;|
440,| 3Ø;
| | | 460,| 3Ø;| 480| 3Ø;| 575,| 3Ø;| 600,| 3Ø;| | | | |
Over/Under voltage Percentage Screen (Vertical Format) Default = 10% , 7%
8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% & 15%
Trip Time Delay Screen (Vertical Format) Default = 5 sec 2S, 3S, 4S, 5S,
6S, 27S, 8S, 9S & 10S
Re-Start Time Delay Screen (Vertical Format) Default = 2 sec Manual, 2S,
3S, 4S, 5S, 6S, 7S, 8S, 9S, 10S, 30S, 1M, 2M, 3M & 4M
Phase Imbalance Percentage Screen (Vertical Format) Default = 5% 3% 4% 5%
6% 7% 8% 9% & 10%
Fault Screen (Vertical Format)
“0” most recent faults, “1” previous fault “2” third oldest fault & “3” fourth
oldest fault.
Fault Words:
“Phase a Loss” | (There is no voltage sensed on 3-L1/S) |
---|---|
“Voltage Low” | (Average line voltage is less than selected Undervoltage |
Percentage)
“Voltage High”| (Average line voltage is more than selected Overvoltage
Percentage)
“Imbalance”| (One phase is lower than the average voltage by more than the
Imbalance percentage)
“Phase Loss| (One phase is more than 30% below the Line Voltage selection)
“Bad Rotation”| (The phase rotation sequence is reversed)
“Bad Freq”| (Line frequency out of allowable range of 45 to 65 Hz)
Filter Replacement
Monthly air filter inspection is required to maintain optimum unit efficiency.
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Shut off all electrical power to the unit to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
It is strongly recommended that filter media be replaced monthly. Filters are
located upstream of the evaporator coil in the filter and economizer section.
Open access door and pull filters straight out to inspect all of the filters.
Replace filters with the size indicated on each filter or as shown in the
tables below. Arrow on the replacement filters must point towards the blower.
(PE = Power Exhaust)
Table 35 – RQ Series 2-6 ton Pre Filters
Feature 6A
| Quantity / Size|
Type
---|---|---
0| No Pre Filters|
A, E| 2 / 20” x 20” x 2”| Pleated, MERV 8
B, E| 1 / 16”x20”x1”| Metal Mesh, Outside Air
C| 1 / 19.5” x 39” x 5/16”| Lint Screen
Table 36 – RQ Series 2-6 ton Unit Filters
Feature 6B | Quantity / Size | Type |
---|---|---|
0 | 2 / 20” x 20” x 2” | Pleated, MERV 8 |
B | 2 / 20” x 20” x 4” | Pleated, MERV 8 |
C | 2 / 20” x 20” x 2” | Permanent Filter Frame – Replaceable Media |
F |
2 / 20” x 20” x 4”
| Pleated, MERV 11
G| Pleated, MERV 13
H| Pleated, MERV 14
Table 37 – RQ Series 2-6 ton Energy Recovery Wheel Filters
Feature 1A
| Quantity / Size|
Type
---|---|---
F, G, H, J
(Energy Recovery Wheel)| 1 / 24” x 12” x 2”| Pleated, MERV 8
With Energy Recovery Exhaust Air Filters,
Feature 6A – D, F, G, H
OA – 1 / 24” x 12” x 2”
EA – 1 / 24” x 12” x 2”
Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y
(Fixed Plate Energy Recovery)| 1 / 24” x 24” x 2”
With Energy Recovery Exhaust Air Filters,
Feature 6A – D, F, G, H
EA – 1 / 24” x 24” x 2”
EA – 1 / 24” x 24” x 2”
**Figure 38 – RQ Series 2-6 ton Standard Filter Layout (Viewed from the
Upstream Side of the Cooling Coil)
Filter Conversion Table**
Inches
|
Centimeters
---|---
[16 x 20 x 1]| [40.6 x 50.8 x 2.5]
[19.5 x 39 x 5/16]| [49.5 x 99 x 0.8]
[20 x 20 x 2]| [50.8 x 50.8 x 5.1]
[20 x 20 x 4]| [50.8 x 50.8 x 10.2]
[24 x 12 x 2]| [61 x 30.5 x 5.1]
[24 x 24 x 2]| [61 x 61 x 5.1]
Replacement Parts
Parts for AAON equipment may be obtained from your local AAON representative.
Reference the unit serial number and part number when ordering parts.
AAON
Warranty, Service and Parts Department 2425 S. Yukon Ave.
Tulsa, OK 74107
Ph: 918-382-6450
techsupport@AAON.com
www.AAON.com
Note : Before calling, technician must have model and serial number of
the unit available for the service department to help answer questions
regarding the unit.
Warranty: Refer to the Limited Warranty Certificate for the unit warranty
details. Contact your AAON representative for a unit specific copy of the
certificate for your serial number.
Limited Warranty Certificate
GENERAL CONDITIONS
AAON, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “AAON”) warrants this AAON
equipment, as identified hereon, to be free of defects in material and
workmanship under normal use, service, and maintenance. Our obligations under
this warranty must be bmited to repairing or replacing the defective part. or
parts, which in our judgment show evidence of such defects. AAON ts not liable
for labor charges and other costs incurred for removing, shipping, handling or
transporting defective part, or parts, or for shipping, handling,
transporting, or installing repaired or replacement part, or parts. The
limited warranty is effective one (1) year from date of original installation,
or eighteen (18) months from date of onginal shipment from the factory,
whichever occurs first and covers all parts and components in this AAON
equipment excluding air fitters, belts. refrigerant moisture driers, and lost
refrigerant, which are not included in any part of this limited warranty. The
replacement part, or parts. assume only the unused portion of the orginal
limited warranty and are shipped f.0.b. from the factory and freight prepaid
by the factory.
The limited warranty is effective for products manufactured at the Tulsa,
Oklahoma or Longview, Texas facility.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY APPLIES WHEN THE ORIGINAL MODEL NUMBER AND SERIAL
NUMBER OF THE AAON UNIT ARE GIVEN AT TIME OF REQUEST FOR REPLACEMENT PART, OR
PARTS. DEFECTIVE PART, OR PARTS. MUST BE RETURNED PREPAID, WITH ITS ASSIGNED
RETURN MATERIAL TAG, WITHIN FOURTEEN (14) DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THE REPLACEMENT
PART, OR PARTS. EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY ON COMPRESSORS INCLUDED IN SINGLE
PACKAGE EQUIPMENT (NOT INCLUDING CHILLERS OR WHAWVV); OPTIONAL ON OTHER
EQUIPMENT.
For the second through the fifth year from date of shipment. we further agree
to repair or replace the fully hermetic compressor, at our option, for the
original purchase-user only. The repaired or replacement fulty hermetic
compressor will be supplied f.0.b. the factory, freight prepaid and add,
providing the defective fully hermetic compressor is retumed prepaid by the
customer, and is proven to be inoperative due to defects in materials or
workmanship. This extended limited warranty covers only the fully hermetic
compressor and doses not include any labor charges, or other additional costs
incurred for removing, shipping, handling, transporting. or replacing the
defective fully hermetic compressor. It also does not inciude additional costs
incurred for shipping. handling. or transporting of electric controls such as
relays. capecdors, pressure controls, or fan-motor assemblies, condensers,
receivers, etc, which carry the standard one-year limited warranty.
EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF WH/WV PRODUCTS
The WHAWY limited warranty is effective five (5) years from date of
original instaflation. If instalation date cannot be verified, limited
warranty is effective five (5) years from date of equipment manufacture at the
factory. Warranty covers all parts and components, including compressors, in
this AAON equipment except those exctuded in the general conditions.
EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF RQ PRODUCTS
The RQ limited warranty is effective two (2) years from date of original
shipment from the factory and covers all parts and components in this AAON
equipment except those exctuded in the general conditions.
FOR OPTIONAL TWO YEAR EXTENOED LIMITED WARRANTY OF RN PRODUCTS
The limited warranty is effective two (2) years from date of original
shipment from the factory and covers all parts and components in this AAON
equipment except those exciuded in the general conditions.
FOR OPTIONAL FIVE YEAR EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF RN or RQ PRODUCTS
The limited waranty is effective five (5) years from date of original shipment
from the factory and covers ail parts and components in this AAON equipment
except those excluded in the general conditions.
FOR OPTIONAL TEN YEAR EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF RN or RQ PRODUCTS
The timited warranty is effective ten (10) years from date of onginal shipment
from the factory and covers all parts and components in this AAON equipment
except those excluded in the general conditions.
FOR OPTIONAL FIVE YEAR EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF RN OR RQ ECONOMIZER
WITH FAULT DETECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS
For the second through fifth year from date of shipment. we further warrant
the economizer damper assembly against failure due to defects in materials and
workmanship for the original purchaser-user only.
EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF GAS FIRED HEAT EXCHANGERS
FOR RQ OR RN ALUMINIZED STEEL HEAT EXCHANGERS
For the second through the fifteenth year from date of shipment, we further
warrant the steel heat exchanger against failure due to defects in matenals
and workmanship for the original purchaser-user only.
FOR RQ, RN, OR RZ STAINLESS STEEL HEAT EXCHANGERS
For the second through the twenty-fifth year from date of shipment, we further
warrant the stainieas steel heat exchanger against failure due to defects in
materials and workmanship for the original purchaser-user only.
FOR RL SERIES HEAT EXHANGERS
For the second through the tenth year from date of onginal instaiation, we
further warrant the steel heat exchanger against failure due to defects in
materials and workmanship for the original purchaser-user only. in accordance
with the following: For the first five (5) years from date of shipment, we
agree to repair or replace the heat exchanger, at our option, for the original
purchaser-user only; during the sixth year, we will charge 50% of the current
trade price for repaired or replacement stee! heat exchanger, as the case may
be. during the seventh year, 60%, during the eighth year, 70% during the ninth
year, 80% and during the tenth year. 90%. In all cases, the repaired or
replacement heat exchanger will be supplied f.0.b. our factory. freight
prepaid, providing the defective heat exchanger is returned prepaid. and if «
& proved to be inoperative due to defects in matenals and workmanship. This
extended limited warranty covers only the heat exchanger and does not Include
labor charges, or other costs incurred for removing, shipping, handling,
transporting, or installing repaired replacement heat exchanger. This extend
limited warranty does not apply where the furnace has been operated in an
atmosphere contaminated by chlorine. fluorine, of any other damaging chemical
compounds.
FOR OPTIONAL FIVE YEAR EXTENDED LIMITED WARRANTY OF COIL COATING
For the second through fifth year from date of shipment. we further warrant
the coating of e-coated coils on the equipment against failure due to defects
in materials and workmanship for the original purchaser-user only. Coil
cleaning, maintenance, and record keeping must be followed according to the
unit Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual to maintain warranty.
OTHER CONDITIONS
This warranty does not cover any AAON unit or part thereof which has been
subject to acckient, negligence, damages in transit, misuse or abuse, or which
has been tampered with or altered in any way. of which has not been installed
operated serviced and maintained in accordance with our instructions, or
which has been installed outside of the Continental United States or Canada.
or on which the serial number or identification umber has been altered
defaced. or removed. AAON will not be responsible for failure of the unit to
start due to voltage conditions, blown fuses, open circu breakers, or other
damages due to the inadequacy or interruption of electric service.
This warranty does not cover equipment containing a water-to-refrigerant heat
exchanger for any damage resulting from freezing, fouling, corrosion or
clogging.
AAON must not be Kable for any default or delay in performance hereunder,
caused by a contingency beyond its control, including governmental
restrictions or restraint, strikes, short or reduced supply of raw materials
or parts, floods, winds. fire, lightning strikes, or any other acts of God.
DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTASILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHER WARRANTY OF QUALITY, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT OF TITLE AND AGAINST PATENT INFRINGEMENT, CORRECTION OF
NON-CONFORMITIES ARE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE PART OR
PARTS. AT SELLER’S OPTION, WHICH MUST CONSTITUTE FULFILLMENT OF ALL TORT OR
OTHERWISE IT IS EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD THAT AAON MUST NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. AAON MUST NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE
LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SUCH AS. BUT NOT
LIMITED TO DAMAGES OR LOSS OF OTHER PROPERTY OR EQUIPMENT, LOSS OF PROFITS OR
REVENUE, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF PURCHASED OR REPLACEMENT GOOOS, OR CLAIMS OF
BUYER OR USER FOR SERVICE INTERRUPTIONS. THE REMEDIES OF THE BUYER SET FORTH
HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE, AND THE LIABILITY OF AAON WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTRACT,
OR ANYTHING DONE IN CONNECTION THEREWITH SUCH AS THE PERFORMANCE OR BREACH
THEREFORE, OR FROM THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, DELIVERY. RESALE, INSTALLATION, OR
USE OF ANY GOODS COVERED BY OR FURNISHED UNDER THIS CONTRACT WHETHER ARISING
OUT OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT TORT, OR UNDER ANY WARRANTY. OR OTHERWISE,
MUST NOT EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, EXCEED THE PRICE OF THE GOODS
UPON WHICH SUCH LIABILITY IS BASED.
WITH RESPECT TO THE GOODS SOLD, THE BUYER HEREBY WAIVES ALL LIABILITY ARISING
FROM STATUTE, LAW. STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION ANY OBLIGATION OF AAON WITH RESPECT TO CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES AND WHETHER OR NOT OCCASIONED BY AAON NEGLIGENCE. TIME LIMIT ON
COMMENCING LEGAL ACTIONS: AN ACTION FOR BREACH OF THIS CONTRACT FOR GOOD SOLD
OR ANY OTHER ACTION OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF THIS CONTRACT, MUST BE COMMENCED
WITHIN ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE DATE, THE RIGHT, CLAIM, DEMAND OR CAUSE OF ACTION
MUST FIRST OCCUR, OR BE BARRED FOREVER.
SEVERABILITY
IF ANY PROVISION OR CAUSE OF THIS CONTRACT OR APPLICATION THEREOF TO ANY
PERSON OR CIRCUMSTANCES IS HELD INVALID OR UNCONSCIONABLE SUCH INVALIDITY OR
UNCONSCIONABILITY MUST NOT AFFECT OTHER PROVISIONS OR APPLICATIONS OF THE
CONTRACT WHICH CAN BE GIVEN EFFECT WITHOUT THE INVALID OR UNCONSCIONABLE
PROVISIONS OF THE CONTRACT ARE DECLARED BE SEVERABLE.
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION (REQUIRED)
Job Name: Click of tap here to
Serial Number: Click or tap here to enter text.
Sales Order Number: Chick or lap here to enter text.
Unit Model Number: Click of tap here to enter text.
Unit Tag: Click of fap here to enter text
Date of Shipment: Clie or tap nere to enter text.
Appendix A – Heat Exchanger Corrosion Resistance
The resistance guide provides the corrosion resistance of stainless steel type
AISI 316 and pure Copper (99.9%) in water, to a number of important chemical
factors. The actual corrosion is a very complex process influenced by many
different factors in combination.
Explanations: + Good resistance under normal conditions
0 Corrosion problems may occur especially when more factors are valued
0 – Use is not recommended
Water Containing| Concentration (mg/l or ppm)| Time Limits – Analyze Before|
AISI 316| SMO 254| Copper Alloy| Nickel Alloy
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Alkalinity (HCO3-)| < 70| Within 24 Hours| +| +| 0| +
70-300| +| +| +| +
300| +| +| 0/+| +
Sulfate (SO42-)
| < 70| No Limit| +| +| +| +
70-300| +| +| 0/-| +
300| 0| 0| –| +
HCO3-/ SO 2-
4
| > 1.0| No Limit| +| +| +| +
< 1.0| +| +| 0/-| +
Electrical Conductivity| < 10µS/cm| No Limit| +| +| 0| +
10-500 µS/cm| +| +| +| +
500 µS/cm| +| +| 0| +
pH| < 6.0| Within 24 Hours| 0| 0| 0| +
6.0-7.5| 0/+| +| 0| +
7.5-9.0| +| +| +| +
9.0| +| +| 0| +
Ammonium (NH4+)| < 2| Within 24 Hours| +| +| +| +
2-20| +| +| 0| +
20| +| +| –| +
Chlorides (Cl–)*| < 300| No Limit| +| +| +| +
300| 0| +| 0/+| +
Free Chlorine (Cl2)| < 1|
Within 5 Hours
| +| +| +| +
1-5| +| +| 0| +
5| 0/+| +| 0/-| +
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)| < 0.05| No Limit| +| +| +| +
0.05| +| +| 0/-| +
Free (aggressive) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)| < 5| No Limit| +| +| +| +
5-20| +| +| 0| +
20| +| +| –| +
*See Chloride Content Table
Water Containing| Concentration (mg/l or ppm)| Time Limits – Analyze Before|
AISI 316| SMO 254| Copper Alloy| Nickel Alloy
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Total Hardness (°dH)| 4.0-8.5| No Limit| +| +| +| +
Nitrate (NO3)| < 100| No Limit| +| +| +| +
100| +| +| 0| +
Iron (Fe)| < 0.2| No Limit| +| +| +| +
0.2| +| +| 0| +
Aluminum (Al)| < 0.2| No Limit| +| +| +| +
0.2| +| +| 0| +
Manganese (Mn)| < 0.1| No Limit| +| +| +| +
0.1| +| +| 0| +
Chloride Content
Chloride Content
| Maximum Temperature
---|---
60°C (140°F)| 80°C (176°F)| 120°C (248°F)|
130°C (266°F)
= 10 ppm| SS 304| SS 304| SS 304| SS 316
= 25 ppm| SS 304| SS 304| SS 316| SS 316
= 50 ppm| SS 304| SS 316| SS 316| Ti / SMO 254
= 80 ppm| SS 316| SS 316| SS 316| Ti / SMO 254
= 150 ppm| SS 316| SS 316| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254
= 300 ppm| SS 316| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254
300 ppm| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254| Ti / SMO 254
Appendix B – Thermistor Temperature vs. Resistance Values
Deg C
| Deg F|
Resistance (kOhms)
---|---|---
-40| -40| 2889.6
-35| -31| 2087.22
-30| -22| 1522.20
-25| -13| 1121.44
-20| -4| 834.72
-15| 5| 627.28
-10| 14| 475.74
-5| 23| 363.99
0| 32| 280.82
5| 41| 218.41
10| 50| 171.17
15| 59| 135.14
20| 68| 107.44
25| 77| 86.00
30| 86| 69.28
35| 95| 56.16
40| 104| 45.81
45| 113| 37.58
50| 122| 30.99
55| 131| 25.68
60| 140| 21.40
65| 149| 17.91
Deg C| Deg F|
Resistance (kOhms)
---|---|---
70| 158| 15.07
75| 167| 12.73
80| 176| 10.79
85| 185| 9.20
90| 194| 7.87
95| 203| 6.77
100| 212| 5.85
105| 221| 5.09
110| 230| 4.45
115| 239| 3.87
120| 248| 3.35
125| 257| 2.92
130| 266| 2.58
135| 275| 2.28
140| 284| 2.02
145| 293| 1.80
150| 302| 1.59
155| 311| 1.39
160| 320| 1.25
165| 329| 1.12
170| 338| 1.01
175| 347| 0.92
180| 356| 0.83
RQ Series Startup Form
Job Name:____
Date:__
Address:_
Model Number:____
ag:____
Startup Contractor:__
Contractor Address:_
Phone:____
Pre Startup Checklist
Installing contractor must verify the following items.
1. Is there any visible shipping damage?| Yes| No
2. Is the unit level?| Yes| No
3. Are the unit clearances adequate for service and operation?| Yes| No
4. Do all access doors open freely and are the handles operational?| Yes| No
5. Have all electrical connections been tested for tightness?| Yes| No
6. Does the electrical service correspond to the unit nameplate?| Yes| No
7. On 208/230V units, has transformer tap been checked?| Yes| No
8. Has overcurrent protection been installed to match the unit nameplate
requirement?| Yes| No
9. Have all set screws on the fans been tightened?| Yes| No
10. Do all fans rotate freely?| Yes| No
11. Does any field water piping to the unit appear to be correct per design
parameters?| Yes| No
12. Is all copper tubing isolated so that it does not rub?| Yes| No
13. Has outside air rain hood been opened?| Yes| No
14. Have the damper assemblies been inspected?| Yes| No
15. Are air filters installed with proper orientation?| Yes| No
16. Have condensate drain and p-trap been connected?| Yes| No
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Dry Bulb Temperature °C/°F
Ambient Wet Bulb Temperature °C/°F
Supply Fan Assembly
Alignment | Check Rotation | Nameplate Amps __ |
---|---|---|
Number | hp | L1 Volts/Amps |
1 | ||
Band Size __ | VAV Controls __ | |
VFD Frequency __ |
Energy Recovery Wheel Assembly
Wheel Spins Freely | Check Rotation | FLA __ |
---|---|---|
Number | hp | L1 Volts/Amps |
1 |
Power Exhaust Fan Assembly
Alignment | Check Rotation | Nameplate Amps __ |
---|---|---|
Number | hp | L1 Volts/Amps |
1 | ||
Band Size __ | ||
VFD Frequency __ |
Outside Air/Economizer Dampers
Operation Check | Damper Wiring Check | Gears Check |
---|
Damper Actuator Type:_
Economizer Changeover Type and Operation:
Unit Configuration
Water-Cooled Condenser | Air-Cooled Condenser |
---|---|
No Water Leaks | Condenser Safety Check |
Water Flow __ gpm | |
Water Inlet Temperature __ °C/°F | Water Outlet Temperature __ °C/°F |
Compressors/DX Cooling
Check Rotation
Number
| L1
Volts/Amps
| L2
Volts/Amps
| L3
Volts/Amps
| Head Pressure PSIG| Suction Pressure PSIG
1 – Full Capacity| | | | |
1 – Reduced Capacity| | | | |
Refrigeration System 1 Full Capacity – Cooling Mode
| Pressure| Saturated Temperature| Line Temperature| Sub-cooling| Superheat
---|---|---|---|---|---
Discharge| | | | N/A| N/A
Suction| | | | N/A|
Liquid| | | | | N/A
Refrigeration System 1 Reduced Capacity – Cooling Mode
| Pressure| Saturated Temperature| Line Temperature| Sub-cooling| Superheat
---|---|---|---|---|---
Discharge| | | | N/A| N/A
Suction| | | | N/A|
Liquid| | | | | N/A
Refrigeration System 1 Full Capacity – Heating Mode (Heat Pump Only)
| Pressure| Saturated Temperature| Line Temperature| Sub-cooling| Superheat
---|---|---|---|---|---
Discharge| | | | N/A| N/A
Suction| | | | N/A|
Liquid| | | | | N/A
Refrigeration System 1 Reduced Capacity – Heating Mode (Heat Pump Only)
| Pressure| Saturated Temperature| Line Temperature| Sub-cooling| Superheat
---|---|---|---|---|---
Discharge| | | | N/A| N/A
Suction| | | | N/A|
Liquid| | | | | N/A
Air-Cooled Condenser Fans
Alignment | Check Rotation | Nameplate Amps __ |
---|---|---|
Number | hp | L1 Volts/Amps |
1 |
Water/Glycol System
1. Has the entire system been flushed and pressure checked?| Yes
No
---|---
2. Has the entire system been filled with fluid?| Yes
No
3. Has air been bled from the heat exchangers and piping?| Yes
No
4. Is the glycol the proper type and concentration (N/A if water)?| Yes
No
5. Is there a minimum load of 50% of the design load?| Yes
No
6. Has the water piping been insulated?| Yes
No
7. What is the freeze point of the glycol (N/A if water)?
Gas Heating
Natural Gas | Propane | Purge Air from Lines | Verify Pilot Spark |
---|---|---|---|
Stage | Manifold Pressure (w.c.) inlet | Manifold Pressure (w.c.) outlet | |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 |
Electric Heating
Stages __ | Limit Lockout | Aux. Limit Lockout |
---|---|---|
Stage | Amps | Stage |
1 | 3 | |
2 | 4 |
Electric Preheating
Limit Lockout | Aux. Limit Lockout |
---|
Outside Air Temperature Setpoint °C/°F
Preheat Leaving Air Temperature Setpoint °C/°F
Stage| Amps| Stage| Amps
1| | 3|
2| | 4|
Maintenance Log
This log must be kept with the unit. It is the responsibility of the owner
and/or maintenance/service contractor to document any service, repair or
adjustments. AAON Service and Warranty Departments are available to advise and
provide phone help for proper operation and replacement parts. The
responsibility for proper startup, maintenance and servicing of the equipment
falls to the owner and qualified licensed technician.
Entry Date | Action Taken | Name/Tel. |
---|---|---|
Maintenance Log (E-Coated Coil)
Literature Change History
January 2016
Updated Phase and Brownout Protection Module section and added Freeze Stat
Startup section.
April 2016
Added Adjustable Fan Cycling Switch Procedure section.
May 2016
Added AAON Touchscreen Controller.
July 2016
Updated Neoprene statements and E-Coated Cleaning section.
January 2017
Added Variable Speed Compressor option.
May 2017
The maximum allowable voltage imbalance updated. Updated Factory Technical
Support Phone number.
July 2017
Updated the Allowed Chemical Cleaners and Procedures. Added Outdoor Airflow
Monitoring options; Feature 14A. Added Shaft Grounding options; Feature 1B and
Feature 5A. Added High Condensate Level Switch; Feature 11. Added Shrink Wrap
Options; Feature 20. Added High Turndown Modulating Gas option; Feature B3.
Updated modulating gas turndown ratios.
August 2017
Added Compressor Sound Blanket and UV Light options; Feature 16. Removed VCM-X
options from Feature 22.
October 2017
Removed On/Off Hot Gas Reheat options. Removed On/Off Hot Gas Reheat option.
Updated Features 6A and 6B feature string nomenclature descriptions. Updated
filter descriptions in Tables 20-22.
November 2017
Updated Additional Gas Piping Considerations section.
July 2018
Updated Table 18 – Chilled Water Coil Connection Sizes
January 2019
Updated E-Coated Coil Cleaning and Supply Fan EC Motor Startup section.
March 2019
Updated Feature 9: Refrigeration Accessories options.
April 2019
Added Table 2 – Nameplate Voltage Markings.
July 2019
Updated Feature 21 descriptions.
March 2020
Updated Refrigerant-to-Water Heat exchanger section. Updated the ERW filter
sizes.
June 2020
Updated Energy Recovery section. Updated coil cleaning instructions. Updated
nameplate voltage table and tolerances.
January 2021
Updated compressor cycling warning from 5 minute min off time to 3 minute min
off time. Added Parallel Modulating Hot Gas Reheat Microchannel Coil options
to Feature 8, added Condenser Coil Screen option to Feature 17. Added kAIC
options to Feature 18. Require that p-trap be field provided and installed.
Added Enviro-Coil cleaner to E-coating cleaning section.
June 2021
Reorganized the sections. Added the AAON PBO. Updated the Acceptable
Refrigeration Circuit Values table and added the Acceptable Microchannel Air-
Cooled Condenser Coil Liquid SubCooling Values table. Added a note about drain
pan connections are 1”
MPT fitting.
June 2023
Changed the LEAK CHECK GAS PIPE Danger wording from must to shall. Updated the
RQ Series 2-6 ton Pre Filters Table.
Updated gas heat section with information in regards to gas manifold change.
Updated Feature 15 with gas manifold piping. First Revision (A) for this
change.
November 2023
Added New UL 60335 tables and standard. Added 35 and 65 KAIC tables. Add Min
and Max Water temps and pressures table. Added 454B Pressure Temperature
charts as well as metric and imperial versions of 410A and 454B. Add new
warning labels. Updated Feature string. Added metric conversions to all units
in the IOM. Added Draw-Through Coils section with static pressure tables.
** 2425 South Yukon Ave.
Tulsa, OK 74107-2728
www.AAON.com
RQ Series
Installation, Operation & Maintenance**
V03850 · Rev. A · 231127
Factory Technical Support: 918-382-6450
Note: Before calling Technical Support, please have the model and serial
number of the unit available.
Parts: For replacement parts please contact your local AAON Representative.
It is the intent of AAON to provide accurate and current product information.
However, in the interest of product improvement, AAON reserves the right to
change pricing,
specifications, and/or design of its product without notice, obligation, or
liability.
Copyright © AAON, all rights reserved throughout the world
. AAON® and AAONAIRE® are registered trademarks of AAON, Inc., Tulsa, OK.
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>