NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PCI-1424 High-Quality Digital Image Acquisition Device User Manual
- June 12, 2024
- NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
Table of Contents
- NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PCI-1424 High-Quality Digital Image Acquisition
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- Important Information
- Compliance
- Conventions
- Introduction
- Hardware Overview
- Signal Connections
- Technical Support and Professional Services
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PCI-1424 High-Quality Digital Image Acquisition
Device
Product Information
- Product Name: NI PCI-1424
- Product Type: High-Quality Digital Image Acquisition Device
- Manufacturer: National Instruments Corporation
- Date of Manual: February 2007
- Manual Reference: 371869D-01
Manufacturer’s Support:
- Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information: ni.com/support
- National Instruments Corporate Headquarters: 11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas 78759-3504 USA
- Tel: 512 683 0100
Important Information
Warranty:
The NI PCI-1424 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment. National Instruments will repair or replace defective equipment during the warranty period, including parts and labor. A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number is required for warranty work, and National Instruments will cover the shipping costs for returning warranty-covered parts.
Copyright:
This publication is protected under copyright laws and may not be
reproduced or transmitted without the prior written consent of National
Instruments Corporation.
Trademarks:
National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are
trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Other product and company
names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective
companies. Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are
independent entities from National Instruments.
Patents:
No patent information is provided in the user manual text-extract.
Warning:
National Instruments products are not designed for use in surgical implants
or critical components in life support systems.
Using these products in such applications can result in significant injury to
humans.
Compliance:
FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference Regulations:
The product complies with FCC and Canadian Department of Communications
regulations. The FCC/DOC warnings indicate that this product is classified as
Class A.
Compliance with EU Directives:
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity
(DoC) for information pertaining to the CE marking. Additional regulatory
compliance information can be found in the product’s DoC, which can be
obtained from ni.com/certification by searching
the model number or product line.
Product Usage Instructions
No specific product usage instructions are provided in the user manual text- extract. Please refer to the complete user manual for detailed instructions on installing, configuring, and operating the NI PCI-1424 digital image acquisition device.
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Important Information
Warranty
The NI PCI-1424 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for
a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or
other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or
replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This
warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not
to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and
workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by
receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option,
repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions
if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty
period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the
software shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory
and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be
accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs
of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is
accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In
the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments
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malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the
National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions;
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and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties,
or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or
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Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate
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WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
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Compliance
Compliance with FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference Regulations
Determining FCC Class
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless
communications from interference. The FCC places digital electronics into two
classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial
locations only) or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations).
All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to
restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the Department of Communications
(DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same
way.) Digital electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can
affect radio, television, or other wireless products.
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in
length regarding interference and undesired operation. The FCC rules have
restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be
operated.
Consult the FCC Web site at www.fcc.gov for more
information.
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in strict accordance with the instructions in this manual and the CE
marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and
television reception. Classification requirements are the same for the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department of Communications
(DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment under the FCC Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user is required to correct the interference at their own expense.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Compliance with EU Directives
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity
(DoC) for information* pertaining to the CE marking. Refer to the Declaration
of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional regulatory compliance
information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit
ni.com/certification, search by model number or
product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
- The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or installer.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
-
< >
Angle brackets that contain numbers separated by an ellipsis represent a range of values associated with a bit or signal name—for example, AO <3..0>. -
»
The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information. -
bold
Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names. -
italic
Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply. -
monospace
Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions. -
NI 1424
NI 1424 refers to the NI PCI-1424 image acquisition device.
Introduction
This chapter describes the NI PCI-1424 (NI 1424) image acquisition device and describes your software programming choices.
About the NI 1424
The NI 1424 is a monochrome and color, PCI-based image acquisition device that
supports a diverse range of digital cameras from many camera companies. The NI
1424 acquires digital images in real time and can store these images in
onboard frame memory, or transfer these images directly to system memory. The
device can capture up to 32 bits of data at a time at clock speeds up to 50
MHz.1
The NI 1424 is simple to configure so that you can easily install the device
and begin acquiring images. The NI 1424 ships with NI Vision Acquisition
Software, which includes NI-IMAQ, the National Instruments driver software you
can use to directly control the NI 1424 and other National Instruments image
acquisition devices. Using NI-IMAQ, you can quickly and easily start your
applications without having to program the device at the register level.
Featuring a high-speed data flow path, the NI 1424 is ideal for both
industrial and scientific environments. As a standalone device, the NI 1424
supports up to 32 bits of differential or TTL level video data, four general
purpose control lines that can be configured to generate precise timing
signals to control digital camera acquisition, and four external input/output
(I/O) lines that you can use as triggers or as high-speed digital I/O lines.
If you require more advanced triggering or digital I/O lines (either digital
or analog), you can use the NI 1424 and NI-IMAQ with the National Instruments
data acquisition (DAQ) product line.
Refer to Getting Started with the NI PCI-1424 for detailed specifications of
the NI 1424.
Software Overview
Programming the NI 1424 requires the NI-IMAQ driver software for controlling
the hardware and one of the following application software packages for image
processing:-
- Vision Builder for Automated Inspection (AI)—for configuring solutions to common inspection tasks
- National Instruments Vision Development Module—for more customized control over hardware and algorithms
The following sections provide an overview of the driver software and the application software. For detailed information about individual software packages, refer to the documentation specific to the package.
NI-IMAQ Driver Software
The NI-IMAQ driver software ships with the NI 1424. NI-IMAQ has an extensive
library of functions you can call from your application programming
environment, such as routines for video configuration, image acquisition
(continuous and single-shot), memory buffer allocation, trigger control, and
device configuration.
NI-IMAQ performs all functions required for acquiring and saving images but
does not perform image analysis. For image analysis functionality, refer to
the National Instruments Application Software section of this chapter.
NI-IMAQ is also the interface path between LabVIEW, LabWindows™/CVI™, or a
text-based programming environment and the image acquisition device. The NI-
IMAQ software kit includes a series of libraries for image acquisition for
LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, and Measurement Studio, which contains libraries for
Visual Basic.
For maximum flexibility and performance, NI-IMAQ features both high-level and
low-level functions. Examples of high-level functions include the sequences to
acquire images in multi-buffer, single-shot, or continuous mode. An example of
a low-level function is configuring an image sequence, since it requires
advanced understanding of the image acquisition device and image acquisition.
NI-IMAQ handles many of the complex issues between the computer and the image
acquisition device, such as programming interrupts and camera control.
National Instruments Application Software
Vision Builder for Automated Inspection
NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection (AI) is configurable machine vision
software that you can use to prototype, benchmark, and deploy applications.
Vision Builder AI does not require programming, but is scalable to powerful
programming environments.
Vision Builder AI allows you to easily configure and benchmark a sequence of
visual inspection steps, as well as deploy the visual inspection system for
automated inspection. With Vision Builder AI you can perform powerful visual
inspection tasks and make decisions based on the results of individual tasks.
With Vision Builder AI, you can migrate your configured inspection to LabVIEW,
extending the capabilities of your applications if necessary.
Vision Builder AI is available for LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, and Measurement
Studio, which includes support for Visual Basic.
Vision Development Module
The Vision Development Module is an image acquisition, processing, and
analysis library of more than 270 functions for grayscale, color, and binary
image display, image processing, pattern matching, particle analysis, gauging,
and measurement.
For unique image processing, you can use the Vision Development Module
functions individually or in combination. With the Vision Development Module
you can acquire, display, manipulate, and store images, as well as perform
image analysis, processing, and interpretation. Using the Vision Development
Module, imaging novices and experts can program the most basic or complicated
image applications without knowledge of particular algorithm implementations.
NI Vision Assistant is included with the Vision Development Module. Vision
Assistant is an interactive prototyping tool for machine vision and scientific
imaging developers. With Vision Assistant, you can prototype vision
applications quickly and test how various vision image processing functions
work. Vision Assistant generates a builder file, which is a text description
containing a recipe of the machine vision and image processing functions. This
builder file provides a guide you can use for developing applications into any
development environment, such as Lab Windows/CVI or Visual Basic, using the
Vision Assistant machine vision and image processing libraries. Using the
LabVIEW VI creation wizard, Vision Assistant can create LabVIEW VI diagrams
that perform the prototype you created in Vision Assistant. Using LabVIEW, you
can add functionality to this generated VI.
Integration with DAQ and Motion Control
Platforms that support NI-IMAQ also support NI-DAQ and a variety of National
Instruments DAQ devices. This allows for integration between image acquisition
devices and DAQ devices.
Use National Instruments high-performance stepper and servo motion control
products with pattern matching software in inspection and guidance
applications, such as locating alignment markers on semiconductor wafers,
guiding robotic arms, inspecting the quality of manufactured parts, and
locating cells.
Hardware Overview
This chapter presents an overview of the hardware functions on the NI 1424 and explains the operation of each functional unit making up the NI 1424.
Functional Overview
The NI 1424 features a high-speed data path optimized for the reception and
formatting of video data from digital monochrome and color cameras.
The block diagram in Figure 2-1 illustrates the key functional components of
the NI 1424.
Figure 2-1. NI 1424 Block Diagram
Signaling
The NI 1424 is available in two different versions. The RS-422/TTL version can
drive and receive RS-422 and TTL-level signals. NI-IMAQ can control these
signals independently for data, control, and enable lines on the 100-pin
connector. The LVDS/TTL version, also known as EIA-644, can drive and receive
LVDS- and TTL-level signals. Benefits of LVDS include less power consumption,
longer cable lengths, less noise, and higher clock rates.
LUTs
You can configure the NI 1424 to use either four 8-bit or two 10-bit to 16-bit
lookup tables (LUTs) to perform LUT operations such as contrast enhancement,
data inversion, gamma manipulation, or other nonlinear transfer functions.
Multiple-Tap Data Formatter
Many of the digital cameras on the market send multiple channels, or taps of
data over the cable simultaneously to increase the frame rate of the camera.
However, the data in each tap may not be transferred in the traditional top-
left to bottom-right direction. Also, the taps may not transfer data in
similar directions.
The multiple tap data formatting circuitry on the NI 1424 can reorder the data
from up to four 8-bit taps. The data from each tap can be independently
scanned either from left-to-right or right-to-left and top-to-bottom or
bottom-to-top.
SDRAM
The NI 1424 comes with 16 MB of onboard high-speed synchronous dynamic RAM
(SDRAM). You can purchase additional SO-DIMM memory upgrades from National
Instruments. SO-DIMM upgrades are available in 64 MB and 128 MB densities.
The NI 1424 can also use the onboard RAM as a first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer
so that in some instances, the NI 1424 can capture images larger than the
amount of RAM on the device.
RS-232 Serial Interface
You can use the RS-232 serial interface on the 100-pin SCSI-type connector to
control digital cameras that also have a serial interface
for camera control and configuration. The serial interface is configurable,
allowing you to customize it to your camera requirements.
Trigger Control and Mapping Circuitry
The trigger control and mapping circuity routes, monitors, and drives the
external and RTSI bus trigger lines. You can configure each of these lines to
start an acquisition on a rising or falling edge. In addition, you can drive
each line asserted or unasserted, similar to a digital I/O line. You can also
map pulses from the high-speed timing circuitry or many of the NI 1424 status
signals to these trigger lines. There are four external and seven RTSI bus
triggers. You can program each of these triggers in polarity and direction.
High-Speed Timing
The high-speed timing circuitry on the NI 1424, built from high-speed
counters, allows you to specify or generate precise, real-time control
signals. You can map the output of this circuitry to a trigger line to provide
accurate pulses and pulse trains.
Acquisition and ROI
The acquisition and region-of-interest (ROI) circuitry monitors the incoming
video signals and routes the active pixels to the multiple-tap data formatter
and SDRAM memory. In an ROI acquisition, you select an area within the
acquisition window to transfer to the PCI bus.
Scatter-Gather DMA Controllers
The NI 1424 uses three independent onboard direct memory access (DMA)
controllers. The DMA controllers transfer data between the onboard SDRAM
memory buffers and the PCI bus. Each of these controllers supports scatter-
gather DMA, which allows the DMA controller to reconfigure on-the-fly. Thus,
the NI 1424 can perform continuous image transfers directly to either
contiguous or fragmented memory buffers.
Device Configuration NVRAM
The NI 1424 contains onboard nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) that configures all
registers on power-up.
Start Conditions
The NI 1424 can start acquisitions in a variety of conditions:-
-
Software control—The NI 1424 supports software control of acquisition start. You can configure the NI 1424 to capture a
fixed number of fields or frames. This configuration is useful for capturing a single frame or a sequence of frames. -
Trigger control—You can start an acquisition by enabling external or RTSI bus trigger lines. Each of these inputs can start a video acquisition on a rising or falling edge.
-
Delayed acquisition—You can use either software or triggers to start acquisitions instantaneously or after skipping a specific period of time. You can use delayed acquisition for post trigger applications.
-
Frame/field selection—With an interlaced camera and the NI 1424 in frame mode, you can program the NI 1424 to start an acquisition on any odd or even field.
Acquisition Window Control
You can configure numerous parameters on the NI 1424 to control the video
acquisition window. A brief description of each parameter follows:
- Acquisition window—The NI 1424 allows the user to specify a particular region of active pixels and active lines within the incoming video data. The active pixel region selects the starting pixel and number of pixels to be acquired relative to the assertion edge of the horizontal (or line) enable signal from the camera. The active line region selects the starting line and number of lines to be acquired relative to the assertion edge of the vertical (or frame) enable signal.
- Region of interest—The NI 1424 uses a second level of active pixel and active line regions for selecting a region of interest. When you disable the region-of-interest circuitry, the device stores the entire acquisition window in onboard or system memory. However, when you enable the region-of-interest circuitry, the device acquires only a selected subset of the image frame.
- Interlaced video—The NI 1424 supports both interlaced and
non-interlaced, or progressive scan, digital video signals. In interlaced mode, the NI 1424 combines the odd and even fields
into one contiguous frame for analysis. In non-interlaced mode, each field is treated as an independent frame.
Signal Connections
This chapter describes cable connections for the NI 1424.
I/O Connector
The NI 1424 100-pin SCSI-type connector connects to all digital video data
inputs, digital enable inputs, camera control outputs, RS-232 serial
interface, and the external trigger signals. To access these connections, you
can build your own custom cable or use one of the optional cables from
National Instruments.
Note
Refer to the National Instruments Web site,
ni.com/vision, for the latest information on optional
cables and the cameras they support.
Figure 3-1 shows the pinout of the 100-pin SCSI-type connector.
Figure 3-1. NI 1424 Pin Assignments
Signal Description
Table 3-1 describes each signal connection on the 100-pin SCSI connector.
Table 3-1. I/O Connector Signals
Signal Name | Description |
---|---|
Data<31..0>± | Data<31..0>± allows you to connect data up to 32 bits wide in |
either TTL or differential format to the NI 1424.
Control<3..0>±| You can use the control lines on the NI 1424 to control
digital camera features and timing information. Either TTL or differential
signals can be generated on these lines to perform such functions as
generating integration or shutter pulses to the digital cameras.
Enable<D..A>±| The NI 1424 can receive any combination of up to four enable
signals. These signals can be either TTL or differential. Examples of camera
signals which might be connected to these pins are frame enable, line enable,
even enable and odd enable. If your camera has a separate field signal, that
line should be connected to Enable C.
SOUT| Serial Data Out is used for RS-232 connections.
SIN| Serial Data In is used for RS-232 connections.
RI| Ring Indicator is used for RS-232 connections.
DTR| Data Terminal Ready is used for RS-232 connections.
DSR| Data Set Ready is used for RS-232 connections.
RTS| Request to Send is used for RS-232 connections.
CTS| Clear to Send is used for RS-232 connections.
DCD| Data Carrier Detect is used for RS-232 connections.
External Trigger<3..0>| External Trigger<3..0> are TTL I/O lines used to start
an acquisition or output to control external events. You can program the
triggers to be rising or falling edge sensitive. You can also program the
triggers to be programmatically asserted or unasserted similar to the function
of a digital I/O line or to contain internal status signals (by using the
onboard events) or specific pulse widths.
Pixel Clock±| The NI 1424 uses the Pixel Clock input as a reference clock to
latch the incoming video data in either TTL or differential format.
GND| GND is a direct connection to digital ground on the NI 1424.
Technical Support and Professional Services
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ni.com/certification. -
Calibration Certificate—If your product supports calibration, you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at ni.com/calibration.
If you searched ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
References
- Test and Measurement Systems, a part of Emerson - NI
- NI Partner Program - NI
- Product Certifications - NI
- Contact Us - NI
- Discussion Forums - NI Community
- Using Info Codes - NI
- Contact Us - NI
- NI Services - NI
- Support - NI
- Education Services - NI
- Machine Vision - NI
- PCI-1424 National Instruments Image Acquisition Board | Apex Waves
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