SEALEVEL Ultra COMM+2.PCI User Manual
- June 4, 2024
- SEALEVEL
Table of Contents
- SEALEVEL Ultra COMM+2.PCI
- Introduction
- Before You Get Started
- Card Setup
- Installation
- Technical Description
- Specifications
- Appendix A – Troubleshooting
- Appendix B – How To Get Assistance
- Appendix C – Electrical Interface
- Appendix D – Asynchronous Communications
- Appendix E – Silk Screen
- Appendix F – Compliance Notices
- Warranty
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
SEALEVEL Ultra COMM+2.PCI
Introduction
The Sealevel COMM+232.PCI is a two channel PCI Bus serial I/O adapter for the PC and compatibles. It provides two RS232 serial ports supporting data rates up to 460.8K bps. The COMM+232.PCI works seamlessly with the standard operating system serial driver. UART upgrades are available providing 32. 64 and 128 byte FIFOs.
Before You Get Started
What’s Included
The COMM+232.PCI is shipped with the following items. If any of these items
are missing or damaged, please contact Sealevel for replacement. COMM+232.PCI
Serial I/O Adapter
Advisory Conventions
Warning
The highest level of importance used to stress a condition where damage could
result to the product or the user could suffer serious injury.
Important
The middle level of importance used to highlight information that might not
seem obvious or a situation that could cause the product to fail.
Note
The lowest level of importance used to provide background information,
additional tips, or other non-critical facts that will not affect the use of
the product.
Factory Default Settings
The COMM+232.PCI factory default settings are as follows:
Port # | Clock Mode |
---|---|
Port 1 | DIV4 |
Port 2 | DIV4 |
To install the COMM+232.PCI using factory default settings, refer to Installation. For your reference, record installed ULTRA COMM+2.PCI settings below:
Port # | Clock Mode |
---|---|
Port 1 | |
Port 2 |
Card Setup
Address and IRQ Selection
The COMM+232.PCI is automatically assigned I/O addresses and IRQs by your
motherboard BIOS. Only the I/O address may be modified by the user. Adding or
removing other hardware may change the assignment of I/O addresses and IRQs.
Clock Modes
The COMM+232.PCI employs a unique clocking option that allows the end user to
select from divide by 4 and divide by 1 clocking modes. These modes are
selected at Headers E1 and E2. To select the Baud rates commonly associated
with COM: ports (i.e. 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.2, … 115.2K Bps ) place the jumper
in the divide by 4 mode (silk-screen DIV4) position.
To select the maximum data rate (460.8K bps) place the jumper in the divide by 1 (silk-screen DIV1) position
Baud Rates and Divisors for the ‘DIV1’ Mode
The following table shows some common data rates and the rates you should
choose if using the adapter in the ‘DIV1’ mode
For this Data Rate | Choose this Data Rate |
---|---|
1200 bps | 300 bps |
2400 bps | 600 bps |
4800 bps | 1200 bps |
9600 bps | 2400 bps |
19.2K bps | 4800 bps |
57.6 K bps | 14.4K bps |
115.2 K bps | 28.8K bps |
230.4K bps | 57.6 K bps |
460.8K bps | 115.2 K bps |
If your communications package allows the use of Baud rate divisors, choose the appropriate divisor from the following table
For this Data Rate | Choose this Divisor |
---|---|
1200 bps | 384 |
2400 bps | 192 |
4800 bps | 96 |
9600 bps | 48 |
19.2K bps | 24 |
38.4K bps | 12 |
57.6K bps | 8 |
115.2K bps | 4 |
230.4K bps | 2 |
460.8K bps | 1 |
Installation
Operating System Installation
For Windows Users
Begin by locating, selecting, and installing the correct software from the
Sealevel software driver database.
Other Operating Systems
Refer to the appropriate section of the Serial Utilities Software.
System Installation
The COMM+232.PCI can be installed in any of the PCI expansion slots and
contains several jumper straps for each port that must be set for proper
operation.
- Turn off PC power. Disconnect the power cord.
- Remove the PC case cover.
- Locate an available PCI slot and remove the blank metal slot cover.
- Gently insert the COMM+232.PCI into the slot. Make sure that the adapter is seated properly.
- Replace the screw.
- Replace the cover.
- Connect the power cord.
Installation is complete.
Technical Description
The Sealevel Systems COMM+232.PCI provides a PCI interface adapter with 2
asynchronous serial ports providing a versatile interface for modems, printers
and plotters.
The COMM+232.PCI utilizes the 16550 UART. This chip features programmable baud
rates, data format, interrupt control and a 16-byte input and output FIFO. A
full array of advanced UARTS is also available for this card. Contact Sealevel
Systems for more information.
Interrupts
A good description of an interrupt and its importance to the PC can be found
in the book ‘Peter Norton’s Inside the PC, Premier Edition’: A good analogy of
a PC interrupt would be the phone ringing. The phone ‘bell’ is a request for
us to stop what we are currently doing and take up another task (speak to the
person on the other end of the line). This is the same process the PC uses to
alert the CPU that a task must be preformed. The CPU upon receiving an
interrupt makes a record of what the processor was doing at the time and
stores this information on the ‘stack’; this allows the processor to resume
its predefined duties after the interrupt is handled, exactly where it left
off. Every main sub-system in the PC has it’s own interrupt, frequently called
an IRQ (short for Interrupt ReQuest). In these early days of PC’s Sealevel
Systems decided that the ability to share IRQs was an important feature for
any add-in I/O card. Consider that in the IBM XT the available IRQs were IRQ0
through IRQ7. Of these interrupts only IRQ2-5 and IRQ7 were actually available
for use. This made the IRQ a very valuable system resource. To make the
maximum use of these system resources Sealevel Systems devised an IRQ sharing
circuit that allowed more than one port to use a selected IRQ. This worked
fine as a hardware solution but presented the software designer with a
challenge to identify the source of the interrupt. The software designer
frequently used a technique referred to as ‘round robin polling’. This method
required the interrupt service routine to ‘poll’ or interrogate each UART as
to its interrupt pending status. This method of polling was sufficient for use
with slower speed communications, but as modems increased their throughput
abilities this method of servicing shared IRQs became inefficient
Why use an ISP?
The answer to the polling inefficiency is the Interrupt Status Port (ISP). The
ISP is a read only 8-bit register that sets a corresponding bit when an
interrupt is pending. Port 1 interrupt line corresponds with Bit D0 of the
status port, Port 2 with D1 etc. The use of this port means that the software
designer now only has to poll a single port to determine if an interrupt is
pending.
The ISP is at Base+7 on each port (Example: Base = 280 Hex, Status Port = 287,
28F… etc.). The COMM+232.PCI will allow any one of the available locations to
be read to obtain the value in the status register. Both status ports on the
COMM+232.PCI are identical, so any one can be read.
Example : This indicates that Channel 2 has an interrupt pending
Bit Position: | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value Read: | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | 0 |
Bit positions D7-D2 are not biased in anyway and may report back as either a 1 or a 0. When checking the ISP, these bits should be masked
Connector Pin Assignments
RS-232 (DB-9 Male)
Name | Pin # | Mode |
---|---|---|
TD Transmit Data | 3 | Output |
RTS Request To Send | 7 | Output |
DTR Data Term Ready | 4 | Output |
GND Ground | 5 | |
RD Receive Data | 2 | Input |
DCD Data Carrier Detect | 1 | Input |
DSR Data Set Ready | 6 | Input |
CTS Clear To Send | 8 | Input |
RI Ring Indicator | 9 | Input |
These assignments meet EIA/TIA/ANSI-574 DTE for DB-9 type connectors.
Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Specification | Operating | Storage |
---|---|---|
Temperature Range | 0º to 50º C (32º to 122º F) | -20º to 70º C (-4º |
to 158º F)
Humidity Range| 10 to 90% R.H. Non-Condensing| 10 to 90% R.H. Non-
Condensing
Manufacturing
All Sealevel Systems Printed Circuit boards are built to UL 94V0 rating and
are 100% electrically tested. These printed circuit boards are solder mask
over bare copper or solder mask over tin nickel.
Power Consumption
Supply line | +12VDC | -12VDC | +5 VDC |
---|---|---|---|
Rating | 50 mA | 50 mA | 480 mA |
Mean Time Between Failures
Greater than 150,000 hours. (Calculated)
Physical Dimensions
Board length | 5.0 inches (12.7 cm) |
---|---|
Board height including Goldfingers | 3.5 inches (8.89 cm) |
Board height excluding Goldfingers | 3.175 inches (8.07 cm) |
Appendix A – Troubleshooting
Serial Utility test software is supplied with the Sealevel Systems adapter and will be used in the troubleshooting procedures. By using this software and following these simple steps, most common problems can be eliminated without the need to call Technical Support.
- Identify all I/O adapters currently installed in your system. This includes your on-board serial ports, controller cards, sound cards etc. The I/O addresses used by these adapters, as well as the IRQ (if any) should be identified.
- Configure your Sealevel Systems adapter so that there is no conflict with currently installed adapters. No two adapters can occupy the same I/O address.
- Make sure the Sealevel Systems adapter is securely installed in a motherboard slot.
- When running DOS, Windows 3.x or other operating systems refer to the Serial Utilities software for that operating system and the User Manual to verify that the Sealevel Systems adapter is configured correctly. The supplied software contains a diagnostic program ‘SSD’ that runs under DOS and will verify if an adapter is configured properly. This diagnostic program is written with the user in mind and is easy to use. Refer to the DIAG.txt file in the dos\diag directory for detailed instructions on using ‘SSD’.
- For Windows 95/98 and Windows NT, the diagnostic tool ‘WinSSD’ is installed in the Sealevel folder on the Start Menu during the setup process. First find the ports using the Device Manager, then use ‘WinSSD’ to verify that the ports are functional.
- Always use the Sealevel Systems diagnostic software when troubleshooting a problem. This will help eliminate any software issues and identify any hardware conflicts.
PCI COM: Number Selection in Windows 95/98
When installing a multi-port PCI card in Windows 95 the default starting COM:
number assigned to the first port will be COM:5 if no COM:5 exists. If there
is a COM: 5, 6, etc., the next available COM: number will be assigned to the
first port with all additional ports following in ascending order. To change
the first two ports so that Windows assigns them COM: 3 and COM: 4 port
enumeration double click the Systems icon in control panel or right click on
My Computer and choose properties which will bring you to System Properties.
Choose the Device Manager tab and double click on the Multi-Function Adapter
heading. This will show all the information concerning the Sealevel adapter.
Choose the Resources tab, which will show all resources assigned to the multi-
function adapter. Uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box. Notice that with a
two port card there will be three input/output, (I/O), ranges listed. With a
four port card there will be five input/output, (I/O), ranges listed. The
first I/O range is for the PCI bus and should not be changed. The second and
third I/O ranges are the ones that need to be changed in order to have those
ports enumerated as COM: 3 and COM: 4. Double click on the second I/O range
which will allow you to change the address. Highlight the entire I/O range and
type: 03e8–03ef for COM: 3. Click OK. Windows will inform you that you have
made modifications that may affect other devices. Click OK. Next double click
on the third I/O range. Highlight the entire I/O range and type: 02e8–02ef for
COM: 4. Again Windows will inform you that you have made modifications that
may affect other devices. Click OK. Following these steps will change the COM:
number assignments on the first two ports to COM: 3 and 4.
Appendix B – How To Get Assistance
Please refer to Troubleshooting Guide prior to calling Technical Support.
- Begin by reading through the Trouble Shooting Guide in Appendix A. If assistance is still needed please see below.
- When calling for technical assistance, please have your user manual and current adapter settings. If possible, please have the adapter installed in a computer ready to run diagnostics.
- Sealevel Systems provides an FAQ section on its web site. Please refer to this to answer many common questions. This section can be found at http://www.sealevel.com/faq.asp.
- Sealevel Systems maintains a web page on the Internet. Our home page address is www.sealevel.com. The latest software updates, and newest manuals are available via our web site.
- Technical support is available Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time. Technical support can be reached at 864-843-4343.
RETURN AUTHORIZATION MUST BE OBTAINED FROM SEALEVEL SYSTEMS BEFORE RETURNED MERCHANDISE WILL BE ACCEPTED. AUTHORIZATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY CALLING SEALEVEL SYSTEMS AND REQUESTING A RETURN MERCHANDISE AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER
Appendix C – Electrical Interface
RS-232
Quite possibly the most widely used communication standard is RS-232. This
implementation has been defined and revised several times and is often
referred to as RS-232 or EIA/TIA-232. The IBM PC computer defined the RS-232
port on a 9 pin D sub connector and subsequently the EIA/TIA approved this
implementation as the EIA/TIA-574 standard. This standard is defined as the
9-Position Non-Synchronous Interface between Data Terminal Equipment and Data
Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange. Both
implementations are in wide spread use and will be referred to as RS-232 in
this document. RS-232 is capable of operating at data rates up to 20 Kbps at
distances less than 50 ft. The absolute maximum data rate may vary due to line
conditions and cable lengths. RS-232 is a single ended or unbalanced
interface, meaning that a single electrical signal is compared to a common
signal (ground) to determine binary logic states. The RS-232 and the
EIA/TIA-574 specification define two types of interface circuits, Data
Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE). The
COMM+232.PCI is a DTE device.
Appendix D – Asynchronous Communications
Serial data communications implies that individual bits of a character are transmitted consecutively to a receiver that assembles the bits back into a character. Data rate, error checking, handshaking, and character framing (start/stop bits) are pre-defined and must correspond at both the transmitting and receiving ends. Asynchronous communications is the standard means of serial data communication for PC compatibles and PS/2 computers. The original PC was equipped with a communication or COM: port that was designed around an 8250 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART). This device allows asynchronous serial data to be transferred through a simple and straightforward programming interface. A start bit, followed by a pre-defined number of data bits (5, 6, 7, or 8) defines character boundaries for asynchronous communications. The end of the character is defined by the transmission of a pre-defined number of stop bits (usually 1, 1.5 or 2). An extra bit used for error detection is often appended before the stop bits.
This special bit is called the parity bit. Parity is a simple method of determining if a data bit has been lost or corrupted during transmission. There are several methods for implementing a parity check to guard against data corruption. Common methods are called (E)ven Parity or (O)dd Parity. Sometimes parity is not used to detect errors on the data stream. This is refereed to as (N)o parity. Because each bit in asynchronous communications is sent consecutively, it is easy to generalize asynchronous communications by stating that each character is wrapped (framed) by pre-defined bits to mark the beginning and end of the serial transmission of the character. The data rate and communication parameters for asynchronous communications have to be the same at both the transmitting and receiving ends. The communication parameters are baud rate, parity, number of data bits per character, and stop bits (i.e.9600,N,8,1).
Appendix E – Silk Screen
Appendix F – Compliance Notices
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
EMC Directive Statement
Products bearing the CE Label fulfill the requirements of the EMC directive
(89/336/EEC) and of the low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the
European Commission. To obey these directives, the following European
standards must be met:
- EN55022 Class B – “Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment”
- EN55024 – “Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement”.
Always use cabling provided with this product if possible. If no cable is provided or if an alternate cable is required, use high quality shielded cabling to maintain compliance with FCC/EMC directives.
Caution
Sealevel Systems, Inc. is not responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by unauthorized modifications of this equipment or the
substitution of attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those
specified by Sealevel Systems. Such unauthorized modifications, substitutions,
or attachments may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. The
correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modifications,
substitutions, or attachments will be the responsibility of the user. Always
use cabling provided with this product if possible. If no cable is provided or
if an alternate cable is required, use high quality shielded cabling to
maintain compliance with FCC directives.
Canadian Radio Interference Regulations
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Warranty
Sealevel’s commitment to providing the best I/O solutions is reflected in the Lifetime Warranty that is standard on all Sealevel manufactured I/O products. We are able to offer this warranty due to our control of manufacturing quality and the historically high reliability of our products in the field. Sealevel products are designed and manufactured at its Liberty, South Carolina facility, allowing direct control over product development, production, burn- in and testing. Sealevel achieved ISO-9001:2015 certification in 2018.
Warranty Policy
Sealevel Systems, Inc. (hereafter “Sealevel”) warrants that the Product shall
conform to and perform in accordance with published technical specifications
and shall be free of defects in materials and workmanship for the warranty
period. In the event of failure, Sealevel will repair or replace the product
at Sealevel’s sole discretion. Failures resulting from misapplication or
misuse of the Product, failure to adhere to any specifications or
instructions, or failure resulting from neglect, abuse, accidents, or acts of
nature are not covered under this warranty. Warranty service may be obtained
by delivering the Product to Sealevel and providing proof of purchase.
Customer agrees to ensure the Product or assume the risk of loss or damage in
transit, to prepay shipping charges to Sealevel, and to use the original
shipping container or equivalent. Warranty is valid only for original
purchaser and is not transferable.
This warranty applies to Sealevel manufactured Product. Product purchased
through Sealevel but manufactured by a third party will retain the original
manufacturer’s warranty.
Non-Warranty Repair/Retest
Products returned due to damage or misuse and Products retested with no
problem found are subject to repair/retest charges. A purchase order or credit
card number and authorization must be provided in order to obtain an RMA
(Return Merchandise Authorization) number prior to returning Product.
How to obtain an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization)
If you need to return a product for warranty or non-warranty repair, you must
first obtain an RMA number. Please contact Sealevel Systems, Inc. Technical
Support for assistance:
Available Monday – Friday, 8:00AM to 5:00PM EST Phone
864-843-4343 Email
support@sealevel.com
Trademarks
Sealevel Systems, Incorporated acknowledges that all trademarks referenced in
this manual are the service mark, trademark, or registered trademark of the
respective company © Sealevel Systems, Inc. 7202 Manual | SL9059 7/2021