NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS NI-6589 20 Channel LVDS Digital Input or Output Adapter Module User Guide

October 30, 2023
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS NI-6589 20 Channel LVDS Digital Input or Output

Adapter Module

NATIONAL-INSTRUMENTS-NI-6589-20-Channel-LVDS-Digital-Input-or-Output-
Adapter-Module-PRODUCT-IMAGE

Product Information: NI-6587 FlexRIO Adapter Module

The NI-6587 is a FlexRIO adapter module designed to work in conjunction with FlexRIO FPGA modules and Controllers for FlexRIO. It features 20 LVDS channels (16 data and 4 PFI), and sample rates up to 1 Gbit/s on LVDS channels.

Contents:

  • Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines
  • FlexRIO Documentation

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines:

This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) stated in the product specifications. These requirements and limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is operated in the intended operational electromagnetic environment.

This product is intended for use in industrial locations. However, harmful interference may occur in some installations, when the product is connected to a peripheral device or test object, or if the product is used in residential or commercial areas. To minimize interference with radio and television reception and prevent unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any modifications to the product not expressly approved by National Instruments could void your authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.

Caution: To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with shielded cables and accessories.

Caution: To ensure the specified EMC performance, you must attach EMI gaskets (NI part number 746228-01) to both sides of your NI 6589 before using.

Caution: To ensure the specified EMC performance, you must install PXI EMC Filler Panels (NI part number 778700-01) in all open chassis slots.

FlexRIO Documentation:
The following table lists the locations and descriptions of FlexRIO documentation:

Document Location Description

Getting started guide for your FlexRIO FPGA module or
Controller for FlexRIO| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains installation instructions for your FlexRIO
system.
Specifications document for your FlexRIO FPGA module or
Controller for FlexRIO| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains specifications for your FlexRIO FPGA module or
Controller for FlexRIO.
Getting started guide for your adapter module| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Explains how to install and configure the NI-6587 adapter
module.
Specifications document for your adapter module| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains signal information, examples, and CLIP details for
your adapter module. Contains specifications for your adapter
module.
LabVIEW FPGA Module Help| Embedded in LabVIEW Help and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains information about the basic functionality of the
LabVIEW FPGA Module.
Real-Time Module Help| N/A| N/A

Product Usage Instructions

Before using the NI-6587 adapter module, complete the software and hardware installation instructions in the getting started guide for your FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO.

To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with shielded cables and accessories. You must attach EMI gaskets (NI part number 746228-01) to both sides of your NI 6589 before using, and install PXI EMC Filler Panels (NI part number 778700-01) in all open chassis slots.

Refer to the “Getting started guide for your adapter module” for instructions on how to install and configure the NI-6587 adapter module. The “Specifications document for your adapter module” contains signal information, examples, and CLIP details for your adapter module.

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GETTING STARTED GUIDE
NI 6589
1 Gbps, 20 Channel, LVDS Digital I/O Adapter Module

Note Before you begin, complete the software and hardware installation instructions in the getting started guide for your FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO.
The NI 6589 is a FlexRIO adapter module designed to work in conjunction with FlexRIO FPGA modules and Controllers for FlexRIO.
The NI 6589 features 20 LVDS channels (16 data and 4 PFI), and sample rates up to 1 Gbit/s on LVDS channels
This document explains how to install and configure the NI 6589.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines

This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) stated in the product specifications. These requirements and limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is operated in the intended operational electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. However, harmful interference may occur in some installations, when the product is connected to a peripheral device or test object, or if the product is used in residential or commercial areas. To minimize interference with radio and television reception and prevent unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any modifications to the product not expressly approved by National Instruments could void your authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.

  • Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with shielded cables and accessories.
  • Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance, you must attach EMI gaskets (NI part number 746228-01) to both sides of your NI 6589 before using.
  • Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance, you must install PXI EMC Filler Panels (NI part number 778700-01) in all open chassis slots.

FlexRIO Documentation

Table 1. FlexRIO Documentation Locations and Descriptions

Document Location Description
Getting started guide for your FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO

Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains installation instructions for your FlexRIO system.
Specifications document for your FlexRIO FPGA

module or Controller for FlexRIO

| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains specifications for your FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO.
Getting started guide for your adapter module| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains signal information, examples, and CLIP details for your adapter module.
Specifications document for your adapter module| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains specifications for your adapter module.
LabVIEW FPGA

Module Help

| Embedded in LabVIEW Help

and at ni.com/manuals.

| Contains information about the basic functionality of the LabVIEW FPGA Module.
Document| Location| Description
Real-Time Module Help| Embedded in LabVIEW Help

and at ni.com/manuals.

| Contains information about real- time programming concepts, step- by-step instructions for using LabVIEW with the Real-Time Module, reference information about Real-Time Module VIs and functions, and information about LabVIEW features on real-time operating systems.
FlexRIO Help| Available from the Start menu and at ni.com/manuals.| Contains information about the FPGA module front panel connectors and I/O, controller for FlexRIO front panel connectors and I/O, programming instructions, and adapter module component- level IP (CLIP).
FlexRIO Adapter Module Development Kit User Manual| Available from the Start menu at Start»All Programs» National Instruments»NI FlexRIO»NI FlexRIO Adapter Module Development Kit»Documentation.| Contains information about how to create custom adapter modules for use with FlexRIO FPGA modules.
LabVIEW Examples| Available in NI Example Finder. In LabVIEW, click Help»Find Examples» Hardware Input and Output» FlexRIO.| Contains examples of how to run FPGA VIs and Host VIs on your device.
IPNet| Located at ni.com/ipnet.| Contains LabVIEW FPGA functions and intellectual property to share.
FlexRIO product page| Located at ni.com/flexrio.| Contains product information and data sheets for FlexRIO devices.

Verifying the System Requirements

To use the FlexRIO Support instrument driver, your system must meet certain requirements. For more information about minimum system requirements, recommended system, and supported application development environments (ADEs), refer to the FlexRIO Support Readme, which is available on the FlexRIO Support software DVD or online at ni.com/updates.

Unpacking
Caution
To prevent ESD from damaging the devices, ground yourself using a grounding strap or by holding a grounded object, such as your computer chassis.

  1. Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the computer chassis.

  2. Remove each module from the package and inspect it for loose components or any other sign of damage.
    Caution Never touch the exposed pins of connectors.
    Note Do not install a device if it appears damaged in any way.

  3. Unpack any other items and documentation from the kit. Store the devices in the antistatic package when they are not in use.

Preparing the Environment
Ensure that the environment you are using the NI 6589 in meets the following specifications.

  • Operating temperature (IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2) 0 °C to 55 °C
  • Operating humidity (IEC 60068-2-56) 10% to 90% RH, noncondensing
  • Pollution Degree 2
  • Maximum altitude 2,000 m at 25 °C ambient temperature

Indoor use only.

Note Refer to the NI 6589 Specifications at ni.com/manuals for complete specifications.
Caution Clean the hardware with a soft, nonmetallic brush. Make sure that the hardware is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.

Installing the NI 6589

Refer to the getting started guide for your FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO for instructions about how to install your FlexRIO system, including the NI 6589.
Confirming that Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) Recognizes the Device
Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure your NI hardware. MAX informs other programs about which devices reside in the system and how they are configured. MAX is automatically installed with FlexRIO Support.

  1. Launch MAX by navigating to Start» All Programs» National Instruments» NI MAX or by clicking the NI MAX desktop icon.

  2. In the Configuration pane, double-click Devices and Interfaces to see the list of installed devices. Installed devices appear under the name of their associated chassis.

  3. (PXI and PXI Express devices only) Expand your Chassis tree item. MAX lists all devices installed in the chassis. Your default device names may vary.
    Note If you do not see your hardware listed, press to refresh the list of installed devices. If the device is still not listed, power off the system, ensure the device is correctly installed, and restart.

  4. (Controllers for FlexRIO only) Your device appears under the Remote Devices section.

Cables
Caution You must operate the NI 6589 with shielded cables and shielded accessories to ensure compliance with the EMC requirements defined in the NI 6589 Specifications. Do not use unshielded cables or accessories unless they are installed in a shielded enclosure with properly designed and shielded input/output ports and are connected to the NI 6589 using a shielded cable. If unshielded cables or accessories are not properly installed and shielded, the EMC specifications for the NI 6589 are no longer guaranteed.
Use a shielded 50 Ω coaxial cable with an SMA plug end to connect to the PFI 0 and CLOCK IN connectors on the NI 6589 front panel. Use the NI SHB12X-B12X shielded cable (NI part number 192344-01) or the NI SHB12X-H3X24 differential flying-lead cable (NI part number 196236-1R5) to connect to the DDC connector. You can also connect the NI SMA-2164 accessory to the NI 6589 through the SHB12X-B12X shielded cable for testing and debugging.

Note If you design a custom cabling solution with the DDC connector (779157-01) and SHB12X-B12X shielded cable (192344-01), the NI 6589 pinout is reversed at the end connector.  For example, the signal shown on pin 1 maps to pin 73 at the end connector.

The following NI cables and accessories are not properly shielded for EMC- compliant use with the NI 6589:

  • NI SMA-2164 accessory
  • NI SHB12X-H3X24 differential flying-lead cable

Note Whether you use NI cables and accessories or design your own, terminate cables properly to avoid improper measurements caused by signal reflections, overshoot, and undershoot.

Accessories
The NI SMA-2164 test fixture is a breakout box for differential signals. This fixture provides an easy way to connect to other devices for testing and debugging.
The following figure shows how to connect the differential DDC connector to the
NI SMA-2164, using the NI SHB12X-B12X cable. For more information about using the NI SMA-2164, refer to the NI SMA-2164/2165 Test Fixture User Guide.

Figure 1. Connecting the NI SMA-2164 Accessory

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  1. PXI/PXIe Chassis with an NI 6589R
  2. NI SHB12-B12X Cable
  3. NI SMA-2164

A flying lead cable, the NI SHB12X-H3X24, is also available for differential signals. This cable offers connectivity similar to that found on a typical logic analyzer, so you can use it in logic analyzer-type applications. This cable is shown in the following figure.

Figure 2. NI SHB12X-H3X24 Flying Lead Cable

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Adapter-Module-2

  1. Leads (1 × 3 Header Receptacle)
  2. DDC Connector
  3. Removeable Sleeving

Custom Accessories
If you are creating a custom accessory to use with a DUT with a VHDCI DDC connector, you can purchase the mating connector for the VHDCI cable from NI. For more information about creating these custom accessories, refer to the Interfacing to the NI Digital Waveform Generator/Analyzer using the VHDCI Connector application note.
Visit ni.com/info and enter the Info Code rdinwa to download this note.
If you are designing a custom accessory to use with a device that uses an InfiniBand connector, you can also purchase this connector from NI.

Note If you design a custom cabling solution with the DDC connector (779157-01) and SHB12X-B12X shielded cable (192344-01), the NI 6589 pinout is reversed at the end connector. For example, the signal shown on pin 1 maps to pin 73 at the end connector.

For more information about connecting I/O signals on your device, refer to the NI 6589 Specifications.

Front Panel and Connector Pinouts

The NI 6589 provides one PFI signal and one clock signal through the two SMA connectors on the device front panel. Additionally, the NI 6589 provides sixteen LVDS signals, four LVDS PFI signals, three single-ended PFI signals, and an LVDS clock out signal on the Digital Data & Control (DDC) connector. The following figure shows the front panel connector and signal descriptions for the NI 6589.

Figure 3. NI 6589 Front Panel and Connector PinoutNATIONAL-INSTRUMENTS-
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Module-3 NATIONAL-INSTRUMENTS-NI-6589-20-Channel-LVDS-Digital-Input-or-
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Caution To avoid permanent damage to the NI 6589, disconnect all signals connected to the NI 6589 before powering down the module, and connect signals only after the adapter module has been powered on by the FlexRIO FPGA module or Controller for FlexRIO.

Caution Connections that exceed any of the maximum ratings of any connector on the NI 6589 can damage the device and the chassis. NI is not liable for any damage resulting from such connections.

Note If you design a custom cabling solution with the Infiniband connector
(779157-01) and the SHB12X-B12X LVDS shielded cable (192344-01), the NI 6589 pinout is reversed at the end connector. For example, the signal shown on pin 1 maps to pin 73 in the pinout at the end connector.

The following table contains SMA pin location information and signal information for the NI 6589. The signal names listed in this table refer to the signals shown in the front panel pinout.

Table 2. SMA Connector Names and Descriptions

Signal Name Connector Signal Type Signal Description
PFI 0 PFI 0 Control Bidirectional single-ended terminal for channel PFI 0.
CLOCK IN CLOCK IN Clock External single-ended clock input terminal.

The following table contains DDC pin location information for the NI 6589. The signal names listed in this table refer to the signals shown in the front panel pinout.

Table 3. NI 6589 DDC Connector Names and Descriptions

Signal Name Pin(s) Signal Type Signal Description
DDC CLK OUT+ 65 Control Positive terminal for the LVDS exported Sample

Clock.
DDC CLK OUT-| 66| Control| Negative terminal for the LVDS exported Sample Clock.
STROBE+| 62| Control| Positive differential terminal for the external Sample Clock source that can be used for synchronous dynamic acquisition.
STROBE-| 63| Control| Negative differential terminal for the external Sample Clock source that can be used for synchronous dynamic acquisition.
DIO<0..15>+| 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59| Data| Positive differential terminal for the bidirectional digitial I/O data channels 0 through 15.
DIO<0..15>-| 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60| Data| Negative differential terminal for the bidirectional digitial I/O data channels 0 through 15.
PFI <1..4>+| 2, 5, 8, 11| Control| Positive differential terminals for bidirectional PFI channels 1 through 4.
PFI <1..4>-| 3, 6, 9, 12| Control| Negative differential terminals for bidirectional PFI channels 1 through 4.
SE_PFI<1..3>| 68, 71, 72| Control| Single-ended terminals for bidirectional PFI channels 1 through 3.
GND| 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 69| Ground| Ground reference for signals.

For more detailed information about the NI 6589 front panel connectors, refer to the NI 6589 Specifications.

Block Diagrams

The following figures show the data flow through the NI 6589. Single-ended data lines use standard clock levels to interpret data as either a binary zero or a one in high-speed digital data transfers. Differential data lines provide a low-noise, low-power, low-amplitude differential method for high-speed digital data transfer.
Figure 4. Clock Input Signal

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Figure 5. LVDS Data and PFI Lines

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Figure 6. Single-Ended PFI Lines

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Figure 7. Clock Output Signals

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Figure 8. Crosspoint Switch

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Related Information
Component-Level Intellectual Property (CLIP) on page 12
The LabVIEW FPGA Module includes component-level intellectual property (CLIP) for HDL IP integration. FlexRIO devices support two types of CLIP: user- defined and socketed.

Component-Level Intellectual Property (CLIP)

The LabVIEW FPGA Module includes component-level intellectual property (CLIP) for HDL IP integration. FlexRIO devices support two types of CLIP: user- defined and socketed.

  • User-defined CLIP allows you to insert HDL IP into an FPGA target, enabling VHDL code to communicate directly with an FPGA VI.
  • Socketed CLIP provides the same IP integration of the user-defined CLIP, but it also allows the CLIP to communicate directly with circuitry external to the FPGA. Adapter module socketed CLIP allows your IP to communicate directly with both the FPGA VI and the external adapter module connector interface.

The FlexRIO adapter module ships with socketed CLIP items that add module I/O to the LabVIEW project.

Related Information
Block Diagrams on page 10

NI 6589 CLIP
Refer to the following table for the available NI 6589 CLIP items, and each CLIP item’s function and available signals.

Note All NI 6589 CLIP items allow individual clock output inversion.

Table 4. NI 6589 CLIP Items

CLIP Name Signals Description
NI 6589 Basic Connector CLIP
  • Sixteen bidirectional data LVDS lines
  • Four LVDS PFI lines
  • One LVDS STROBE line
  • One LVDS clock output signal
  • Four single-ended PFI lines
  • One single-ended clock input signal

| Provides read/write access to all low-voltage differential signal (LVDS) and single-ended channels, where the channels are grouped by connector. You can access the LVDS data and direction lines using a U16 data type in which each bit position corresponds to an individual channel. You can access the LVDS PFI lines and the single-ended PFI lines using a Boolean control.
NI 6589

Serdes Channel CLIP

|

  • Sixteen bidirectional data LVDS lines
  • Four LVDS PFI lines
  • One LVDS STROBE line
  • One LVDS clock output signal
  • Four single-ended PFI lines
  •  One single-ended clock input signal

| Provides read/write access to all LVDS and single-ended channels using a channel-based interface. You can access the LVDS data and PFI channels using a U16 data type in which the top six bits are unused. Each LVDS line, PFI line, and clock output is connected to an OSERDES or ISERDES block that serializes or deserializes, respectively, the signal by a factor of 10 by default. During acquisition, the NI 6589 reads or writes ten bits of data per channel to or from the ISERDES or OSERDES blocks. All OSERDES and ISERDES blocks are set to double data rate (DDR) mode.
NI 6589

Serdes Connector CLIP

|

  • Sixteen bidirectional data LVDS lines
  • Four LVDS PFI lines
  •  One LVDS STROBE line
  • One LVDS clock output signal
  • Four single-ended PFI lines
  •  One single-ended clock input signal

| Provides read/write access to all LVDS and single-ended channels, where the channels are grouped by connector. This CLIP conveys parallel data at high speeds. You can access the LVDS data and direction lines using a U16 data type, you can access the LVDS PFI lines using a U8 data type, and you can access the single-ended PFI lines using a Boolean control. In the U8 data type, the top four bits are unused. Each LVDS line, PFI line, and clock output is connected to an OSERDES or ISERDES block that serializes or deserializes, respectively, the signal by a factor of six by default. Therefore, with every regional clock cycle, the NI 6589 reads or writes six samples to or from the ISERDES or OSERDES blocks. All OSERDES and ISERDES blocks are set to double data rate (DDR) mode.

The following table lists the NI 6589 SMA connector signals and corresponding FlexRIO FPGA module signals necessary for designing custom component-level IP (CLIP).

Table 5. NI 6589 SMA Signals and FlexRIO FPGA Module Signals

NI 6589 FlexRIO FPGA Module
Signal Name GPIO Input
PFI 0 GPIO_2_n
CLOCK IN GClk_SE

The following table lists the NI 6589 DDC connector signals and corresponding FlexRIO FPGA module signals necessary for designing custom component-level IP (CLIP). The _CC suffix on signals identifies channels that can receive a regional clock.

Table 6. NI 6589 DDC Signals and FlexRIO FPGA Module Signals

NI 6589 FlexRIO FPGA Module
Signal Name GPIO Input
PFI 1+ GPIO_39_CC
PFI 1- GPIO_39_n_CC
PFI 2+ GPIO_40_CC
PFI 2- GPIO_40_n_CC
PFI 3+ GPIO_45
PFI 3- GPIO_45 _n
PFI 4+ GPIO_47
PFI 4- GPIO_47_n
DIO 0+ GPIO_62
DIO 0- GPIO_62_n
DIO 1+ GPIO_63
DIO 1- GPIO_63_n
DIO 2+ GPIO_64
DIO 2- GPIO_64_n
DIO 3+ GPIO_65
DIO 3- GPIO_65_n
DIO 4+ GPIO_60
DIO 4- GPIO_60_n
DIO 5+ GPIO_61
DIO 5- GPIO_61_n
DIO 6+ GPIO_55
DIO 6- GPIO_55_n
DIO 7+ GPIO_54
DIO 7- GPIO_54_n
NI 6589 FlexRIO FPGA Module
--- ---
Signal Name GPIO Input
DIO 8+ GPIO_53
DIO 8- GPIO_53_n
DIO 9+ GPIO_52
DIO 9- GPIO_52_n
DIO 10+ GPIO_51
DIO 10- GPIO_51_n
DIO 11+ GPIO_50
DIO 11- GPIO_50_n
DIO 12+ GPIO_49_CC
DIO 12- GPIO_49_n_CC
DIO 13+ GPIO_57_CC
DIO 13- GPIO_57_n_CC
DIO 14+ GPIO_58_CC
DIO 14- GPIO_58_n_CC
DIO 15+ GPIO_59_CC
DIO 15- GPIO_59_n_CC
STROBE+ GPIO_56_CC

GPIO_26_CC
GPIO_38_CC
GPIO_LVDS
STROBE-| GPIO_56_n_CC
GPIO_26_n_CC
GPIO_38_CC
GPIO_LVDS_n
NI 6589| FlexRIO FPGA Module
---|---
Signal Name| GPIO Input| GPIO Output| GPIO Direction
DDC CLOCK OUT LVDS+| —| GPIO_43| GPIO_7_n (as enable)
DDC CLOCK OUT LVDS-| GPIO_43_n
SE_PFI_1| GPIO_44_n| GPIO_37_n| GPIO_44 (as enable)
SE_PFI_2| GPIO_42_n| GPIO_34_n| GPIO_42 (as enable)
SE_PFI_3| GPIO_35| GPIO_33_n| GPIO_35_n (as enable)

Refer to the FlexRIO Help for more information about FlexRIO CLIP items, configuring the NI 6589 with a socketed CLIP, and a list of available socketed CLIP signals.

Clocking

The clocks on the NI 6589 control the sample rate and other timing functions on your FlexRIO system. The following figure shows the NI 6589 clock sources routed through the crosspoint switch. The Generation Bank I/O clock, PFI Bank I/O clock, and Global clock are all sourced by the crosspoint switch. The Acquisition Bank I/O clock can be sourced from the crosspoint switch or accessed directly through the Strobe Bypass path.

Note Only the Acq_IO_Clock_Source signal can use the STROBE Bypass path. If Acq_IO_Clock_Source is set to Strobe Bypass, then Gen_IO_Clock_Source, PFI_IO_Clock_Source, and IO_Module_Clock_1_Source cannot be set to Strobe From Crosspoint Switch.

Figure 9. Crosspoint Switch

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In software, each clock output terminal is accessed with a U8 data type. The following table shows the values of the crosspoint switch clock options.

Table 7. Clock Values

Value Clock Option
0 Tristate —Output disabled (high impedance).
2 Sync Clock (PXI Express Only) —Clock from PXI Express backplane. You

can select PXI_CLK10 or DStarA in the Details category of the IO Module Properties dialog box.
3| Adapter Module Onboard Clock —Clock generated from the Si570 clock chip.
4| Strobe From Crosspoint Switch —LVDS STROBE signal from crosspoint switch. Use this setting to route the LVDS STROBE signal to multiple I/O clocks.
5| Strobe Bypass —LVDS STROBE bypasses the crosspoint switch. The propagation delay of the Strobe Bypass exactly matches the propagation delay of the data channels. This setting is ideal for source- synchronous applications.

Where to Go Next

Refer to the following figure for information about other product tasks and associated resources for those tasks.

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