FAFREES FM9 Smart EV or Moped Electric Bicycle User Manual

Smart EV/Moped
User Manual
(Model: FM9)

FM9 Smart EV or Moped Electric Bicycle

Congratulations on your purchase!
Please write down your frame number in the blank space below in case of future need.

*Before your first operation, please read the user manual carefully!

Note

Before your first ride, it is important for you to know your new e-bike well, so that you can get the best performance, comfort, enjoyment and safety from it during your ride. To understand the new bicycle and the correct operation, you should first read the manual carefully.
Second, it is significant to take your first ride under a safe and controlled circumstance, like staying away from cars, obstacles and other cyclists.
Third, bicycles are vehicles with certain risks. Please follow the traffic rules during cycling.
It’s better to learn the local traffic rules about riding an e-bike on public roads before your first ride in case you violate the regulations. For your own safety, never forget to put on a qualified helmet before you get on the e-bike.
Fourth, the electric bike is supplied without basic mandatory equipment, which may vary from place to place. Therefore, if you intend to use the e-bike on public roads, it’s necessary to equip the bike with the basic mandatory equipment, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.
In addition, this product is designed for your personal use. Do not use it for commercial or other purposes.
Last, keep this manual safe for reference.

Warning

Before each charge, check the charger, cable and plug. If there is any damage, do not use the charger.
Before riding, check the tire pressure and check whether the wheels and handlebar are installed correctly and tightly.
Before riding, check whether the headlights are securely fastened in the correct position, clean and not covered by anything. Damaged reflectors must be replaced.
Besides, if the seat post in the seat tube is not inserted deep enough to reach the minimum insertion mark, the seat post may break. Check whether it is inserted deeper
than the minimum insertion depth. When braking on a wet road, the braking distance is usually longer than on a dry road. Therefore, brake earlier for a safer stop.
When you have to brake urgently, please hit the right hand brake first to stop the rear wheel, and then hit the left hand brake, especially when you brake at a high speed. If the
front wheel stops suddenly while the rear wheel is still cycling at a high speed, you may fall over and get hurt. So please ride it carefully.
Furthermore, avoid puddles, wet mud, swamps, water, snow or ice. Try not to use the e-bike on a rainy, stormy or snowy day. If the bicycle’s electric parts (control unit, engine
and battery) get damp, wet or soaked, it will cause irreversible damage, or even a battery explosion.
This product can only be used by one adult at a time. Do not carry any extra passengers.
This vehicle is not a toy. Same as other vehicles, it is possible to fall, crash or encounter other danger¬ous situations. Please don’t offer your e-bike to anyone that doesn’t know how to use it correctly. If you let anyone else ride your bike, it will be your responsibility to ensure that all riders understand all warnings, cautions, instructions and safety precautions, and to ensure that they are able to use this product safely and responsibly and protect themselves and others from injury.

Product function illustration (Model: FM9)

1.Break lever
2.Shift lever
3.LCD display
4.Bell
5.Headlight
6.Fender
7.Brake pad
8.Brake caliper
9.Front fork
10.Pedal| 11.Crankset
12.Controller
13.Chain
14.Rear derailleur
15.Tire
16.Rear light
17.Cargo rack
18.Saddle
19.Battery
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Function introduction:

1. Charging: Find the charging port on the side frame at the bottom of the battery and connect to the charger for charging. When the battery is fully charged, the charger light changes from red to green.
2. Power On/Off: Long press the power button to turn on/off the display power.
3. Display: After the display is turned on, briefly press the power button (<0.5s) to see the different trip modes. The information displayed will be switched between the daily kilometers (TRIP) – total kilometers (ODO) – Maximum speed (MAX) – Average speed (AVG) – Remaining distance (RANGE) – Energy consumption (CALORIES) – Output power (POWER) – Travel time (TIME).
4. Headlight: By pressing and holding the plus button, the controller will turn on/off the headlight.
5. PAS Mode: You must turn on the battery to use the e-bike in pedal-assisted mode. Power assist is triggered when you pedal forward, and stops when you stop pedaling, sometime with a delay. If no power is needed, turn off the power of the battery.
6. Walk Assist Mode: Long press the “-” button until the walk assist symbol appears. Next press and hold down the “-” button and the walk assist will activate. The electrical bike runs at a constant speed of approx. 5 km/h. After releasing the “-” button, the motor stops automatically and switches back to level 0.

Product installation:

1. After removing the foam, place the bike as shown.
   

2. Loosen the screws of the handlebar stem, turn the stem to the correct position and then tighten the screws.
   

3. Install the handlebars. Loosen the screws securing the handlebars, put the handlebars on and tighten the screws. Tighten the handlebar stem screws one last time to make sure the handlebars are in place.
   

4. Loosen the 3 screws circled in the picture, fix the front fender fixing hook and the headlight bracket together with the screw on the front fork, and then use the screw to fix the front fender support on the front fork, as shown in the picture.

5. Loosen the screws of the protective pad and remove the protective pad. The protective pad can be discarded after removal.
   

6. Turn the display down and turn the bike upside down as shown. Remove the boot from the tire.

7. Place the front wheel on the front fork for installation, pay attention to the disc brake pad and the disc brake to match in place.

8. Loosen the nut on the front axle quick release to separate it from the screw.
   

9. Insert the front axle quick release screw into the front axle core, tighten it with the nut, and then press the quick release handle to lock the front fork.

10. Install the pedals. Note the markings on the pedal screws and on the crank arms. Stamp with “L” is the left pedal, stamp with “R” is the right pedal, the right pedal is installed on the side of the sprocket. NOTE: The left pedal is tightened to the left and the right pedal is tightened to the right.
    

11. After installing the pedals, place the bike as shown, remove the saddle cover, and adjust display to its original position.

12. Loosen the saddle switch, adjust the saddle to a suitable height and tighten the switch.

Product parameter

Display user instructions

1. Introduction of display
   Model: DP C11.CAN BUS

2. Specifications
   • Operating temperature: -20℃~45 ℃
   • Storage temperature: -20 ℃~50 ℃
   • Waterproof: IP65
   • Storage room Humidity: 30%-70% RH

3. Functional Overview
   • Speed display (including top speed and average speed, switching between km and miles)
   • Battery capacity indicator
   • Lighting control
   • Brightness setting for backlight
   • Walk assistance
   • Indication of performance support
   • Motor output power indicator
   • Time display for single journeys
   • Kilometer stand (including single-trip distance, total distance and remaining distance)
   • Setting the support levels
   • Energy consumption indicator CALORIES (Note: If the display has this function)
   • Display for the remaining distance (Depends on your riding style)
   • Information view (battery, controller, HMI and sensor)
   • Error codes view

4. **Display

1. Display of battery capacity in real time.
2. Support level
3. The display shows this symbol , when the lights are turned on.
4. Unit of speed
5. Digital speed display
6. Trip: Daily kilometers (TRIP) – Total kilometers (ODO) – Top speed (MAX) – Average speed (AVG) – Remaining distance (RANGE) – Energy Consumption (CALORIES) – Output power (POWER)- Travel time (TIME).
Service: Please see the service section
**

5. Key definition
   
   There are three buttons on the operating unit of the display, i.e., the power button , plus button and minus button .

6. Normal operation
   6.1 Switching the System ON/OFF
   Press and hold the power button (>2S) on the display to turn on the system. Press and hold the power button(>2S) again to turn off the system.
   If the “automatic shutdown time” is set to 5 minutes (it can be reset with the “Auto Off” function, see “Auto Off”), the display will automatically be turned off within the desired time when it is not in operation. If the password function is enabled, you must enter the correct password to use the system.
   
   6.2 Selection of Support Levels
   When the display is turned on, press the “+”or “-” button (<0.5S) to switch to the support level, the lowest level is 0, the highest level is 5. When the system is switched on, the support level starts in level 1. There is no support at level 0.
   For different assist levels please see part “Assist Mode”.
   
   6.3 Mode selection
   Briefly press the power button (<0.5s) to see the different trip modes.
   Trip: daily kilometers (TRIP) – total kilometers (ODO) – Maximum speed (MAX) – Average speed (AVG) – Remaining distance (RANGE) – Energy consumption (CALORIES) – Output power (POWER) – Travel time (TIME).
   
   6.4 Headlight / backlight
   Hold the “+” button (>2S) to activate the headlight and backlight.
   Hold the “+” button (>2S) again to turn off the headlight. The brightness of the backlight can be set in the display settings “Brightness”.
   6.5 Walk Assistance
   The walk assistance can only be activated with a standing e-bike.
   Activation: Press the “-” button until this symbol appears. Next press and hold down the “-” button whilst the symbol is displayed, now the Walk assistance will activate. The symbol will blink and the e-bike moves approx. 5 km/h. After releasing the “-” button, the motor stops automatically and switches back to level 0.
   6.6 SERVICE
   The display shows “SERVICE” as soon as a certain number of kilometers or battery charges has been reached. With a mileage of more than 5000 km (or 100 charge cycles), the “SERVICE” function is displayed on the display. Every 5000 km the display “SERVICE” is displayed every time. This function can be set in the display settings.
   6.7 Battery capacity indicator
   The battery capacity is shown in the top left of the display. Each full bar represents a remaining capacity of the battery in a percentage. (as shown in the table below):

7. Settings
   After the display is turned on, press and hold the “+” and “-” buttons (at the same time) to enter into the setting menu, by pressing the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S), you can select Display Setting, Information or Exit. Then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm your selected option. Or highlight “EXIT” and press the power button (<0.5S) to return to the main menu, or highlight “BACK” and press the power button (<0.5S) to return to the Settings interface.

7.1 Display Setting
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) and highlight Display Setting, and then briefly press the power button (<0.5S) to access the following selections.

7.1.1 “TRIP Reset” Reset mileage
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Trip Reset” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “YES” or “NO”. Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.

7.1.2 “Unit” Selections in km/Miles
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Unit” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “Metric” (kilometer) or “Imperial” (Miles). Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.

7.1.3 “Brightness” Display brightness
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Brightness” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “100%” / “75%” / “50%” /” 30%”/”10%”. Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.

7.1.4 “Auto Off” Set Automatic system switch off time
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Auto Off” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “OFF”, “9”/”8″/”7″/”6″/ “5”/ “4”/”3″/”2″/”1″, (The numbers are measured in minutes). Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.

7.1.5 “Assist Mode” Set support level
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Max Pass” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “3/5/9” (the amount of support levels). Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.
7.1.6 “Service” Switching the notification on and off
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Service” in the Display setting menu, and then press power button (<0.5S) to select. Then with the “+” or “-” button choose between “NO” or “YES”. Once you have chosen your desired selection, press the power button (<0.5S) to save and exit to the “Display setting”.

7.2 “Information”
Once the display is turned on, press and hold the “+” and “-” buttons (at the same time) to enter into the setting menu, press the “+”or “-” button (<0.5S) to select “Information”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm and enter into “Information”.

7.2.1 Wheel Size
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Wheel Size”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm and view the wheel size. To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Informa¬tion”.
This information cannot be changed, this is only for information about the e-bike.

7.2.2 Speed Limit
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Speed Limit”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm and view the speed limit. To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Infor¬mation”.
This information cannot be changed, this is only for information about the e-bike.

7.2.3 Battery Information
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Battery Info”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm. Now press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to view the contents.
To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Information”.Code| Code definition| unit| Code| Code definition| unit
---|---|---|---|---|---
Hardware ver| Hardware version|  | b10| Absolute SOC| %
Software ver| Software version|  | b11| Cycle| times
b01| Current temperature| ℃| b12| Maximum not charging time| Hour
b04| Total voltage| mV| b13| Recently not char-ging time| Hour
b06| Average current| mA| d00| Number of battery cell|
b07| Remaining capacity| mAh| d01| Voltage of cell 1| mV
b08| Full charge capacity| mAh| d02| Voltage of cell 2| mV
b09| Relative SOC| %| dn| Voltage of cell n| mV

NOTE: If no data is detected, “–” is displayed.
7.2.4 Controller Information
Press the “+”or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Ctrl Info”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to con¬firm. Now press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to view Hardware Version or
Software Version.
To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Information”.

7.2.5 Display Information
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Display Info”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm. Now press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to view Hardware Version or Software Version.
To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Information”.

7.2.6 Torque Information
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Torque Info”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm. Now press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to view Hardware Version or Software Version.
To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Information”.

7.2.7 Error Code
Press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to highlight “Error code”, then press the power button (<0.5S) to confirm. Now press the “+” or “-” button (<0.5S) to view a list of error codes from the e-bike. It can show information for the last ten errors of the e-bike. The error code “00”means that there is no error.
To return, press the power button (<0.5S) to exit back to the “Information”.

8. Error code definition
   The display can show the errors of an e-bike. If an error is detected, one of the following error codes will be displayed.
   Note: Please read the description of the error code carefully. If you see the error code, restart the system first. If the problem is not resolved, please contact the Support.

adjust back into its correct position, if the situation does not improve, please change to a new throttle.
(only with this function)
05| The throttle has fault.| 1. Check the connector of throttle whether they are correctly connected.
2. Disconnect the throttle, If the problem still occurs, please contact the Support. (only with this function)
07| Overvoltage protection| 1.  Remove the battery.
2. Re-Insert the battery.
3.If the problem persists, please contact the Support.
08| Error with the hall sensor signal inside the motor| Please contact the Support.
09| Motor Phase Abnormality| Please contact the Support.
10| The temperature inside the engine has reached its maximum protection value| 1. Turn off the system and allow the e-bike to cool down.
2. If the problem persists, please contact the Support.
11| The temperature sensor inside the motor has an error| Please contact the Support.
12| Error with the current sensor in the controller| Please contact the Support.
13| Error with the temperature sensor inside of the battery| Please contact the Support.
14| The protection temperature inside the controller has reached its maximum protection value| 1. Turn off the system and let the e-bike cool down.
2. If the problem persists, please contact the Support.
15| Error with the temperature sensor inside the controller| Please contact the Support.
21| Speed sensor Error| 1. Restart the system
2. Check that the magnet attached to the spoke is aligned with the speed sensor and that the distance is between 10 mm and 20 mm.
3. Check that the speed sensor connector is connected correctly.
4. If the error persists, please contact the Support.
25| Torque signal Error| 1. Check that all connections are connected correctly.
2. If the error persists, please contact the Support.
Error| Declaration| Troubleshooting
---|---|---
26| Speed signal of the torque sensor has an error| 1. Check the connector from the speed sensor to make sure it is connected correctly.
2. Check the speed sensor for signs of damage.
3. If the problem persists, please contact the Support.
27| Overcurrent from controller| Please contact the Support.
30| Communication problem| 1. Check all connections are correctly connected.
2. If the error persists, please contact the Support.
33| Brake signal has an error (If brake sensors are fitted)| 1. Check all connectors.
2. If the error continues to occur, please con¬tact the Support.
35| Detection circuit for 15V has an error| Please contact the Support.
36| Detection circuit on the keypad has an error| Please contact the Support.
37| WDT circuit is faulty| Please contact the Support.
41| Total voltage from the battery is too high| Please contact the Support.
42| Total voltage from the battery is too low| Please contact the Support.
43| Total power from the battery cells is too high| Please contact the Support.
44| Voltage of the single cell is too high| Please contact the Support.
45| Temperature from the battery is too high| Please contact the Support.
46| The temperature of the battery is too low| Please contact the Support.
47| SOC of the battery is too high| Please contact the Support.
48| SOC of the battery is too low| Please contact the Support.
61| Switching detection defect| Please contact the Support. (only with this function)
62| Electronic derailleur cannot release.| Please contact the Support. (only with this function)
71| Electronic lock is jammed| Please contact the Support. (only with this function)
81| Bluetooth module has an error| Please contact the Support. (only with this function)

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Visit www.fafreesebike.com or contact support@fafreesebike.com
for more information and after-sale service.

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MANUFACTURER INFORMATION
Manufacturer: Shenzhen Ruili Vehicle Co., Ltd
Address: 101.dormitory building 1, No.2, west of phase Ⅱ, Dingfeng science and Technology Park, Tantou community, Songgang street Bao’an District, Shenzhen

References

• Fafrees Ebike

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