JL AUDIO XDM500-3 500W 3-Channel Amplifier Owner’s Manual

June 8, 2024
JL AUDIO

XDM500-3 500W 3-Channel Amplifier Owner’s Manual

XDM500-3 500W 3-Channel Amplifier

JL AUDIO XDM500 3 500W 3 Channel Amplifier - Fig

INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS CONNECTIONS

  • Installation requires appropriate tools and safety equipment. Professional installation is recommended.
  • This product is water-resistant Do not submerge or subject to high-pressure water spray.
  • Before installation, turn off the audio system and disconnect the battery system from the audio system.
  • When possible, install in a dry, well-ventilated location that does not interfere with Factory-installed systems. If a dry environment is not available, a location that is not exposed to heavy splashing may be used.
  • Do not install in the engine compartment, any areas of extreme heat or where it will be directly exposed to the elements.
  • Before cutting or drilling, check for potential obstacles behind mounting surfaces.
  • Carefully route all system wiring away moving parts and sharp edges; secure with cable ties or wire clamps and use grommets and loom where appropriate to protect from sharp edges.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

  • Only use this product with 12 volt, negative-ground electrical systems. This product is not certified or approved for use in aircraft.
  • Mount this product securely to prevent damage or injury in severe conditions.
  • An appropriate fuse (or circuit breaker) at the main power wire is vital for vehicle/vessel safety and must be installed within 18 inches (45 cm) of the positive battery connection.
  • For ABYC and NMEA applications, circuit protection is required within 7 inches (18 cm) of the battery, unless the cable is in an enclosure or conduit
  • Listen to your audio system at levels appropriate for operating conditions and hearing safety.

Connection

JL AUDIO XDM500 3 500W 3 Channel Amplifier - Fig 1

| Connection| Description| Notes
---|---|---|---
1| +12VDC| Positive (+12V) Power Connection| •4 AWG wire (required)
•Install 50A fuse at I+) battery post
Ground| Negative (GND) Ground Connection| •4 AWG wire (required)
Remote| Positive (+12V) Activation Connection| •IS – I 2 AWG wire   capacity
•See •  more info
Tuns   On Mode   for
2| CI-1.1 Input| Left input Signal Black RCA| •Accepts 200mV – 4V Input voltage
•See Input Mode for more info
01.2 Input| Right Input Signal, Red RCA
UM 01. Input| Left Subwoofer Input Si gnat Bladc RCA
SUB 01. Input| Right Subwoofer Input Signal, Red RCA
Preout 1| Left Pass•Through Preamp Signal, Bladc RCA| See Pmouts From for more Info
Preout 2| Right Pass-Through Preamp Signal, Red RCA
3| Remote Level Control| Remo ‘Level Controller Connection (optional) (HO-RLC or h’IlD.RLO| •Operates as an attenuate, only:
Fully cou nter-do ckwise = Level Muted Fully clockwise = Level Unaffected
4| CH. 1 (L) Speaker Output| | (+) Positive Speaker Output| 01. 1&2 Bridged (+)| •Minimum impedance load: Stereo mode a ohms
Bridged mode 24 ohms
•16 – 8 AWG wire capacity
| (-) Negative Speaker Output
01. 2 (R Speaker Output| | (+) Positive Speaker Output
| (-) Negative Speaker Output| I 01. ‘&2Bridged (-)
5| Mono Subwoofer Output| | I+) Positive Subwoofer Output| Both positive I+) comections are con-nected In paralel Internally
•Both negative (-) connections are con
• nected in paralel Internally
•Minimum Impedance load: 22 ohms
•16 – 8 AWG wire capacity
| (+) Positive Subwoofer Output
| (-) N Negative Subwoofec Output
| (-) Negative Subwoofer Output

JL AUDIO XDM500 3 500W 3 Channel Amplifier - Fig

Conti &(FunctIOM Setting Description
O Status LED
(Indicates operating status) Flashing Amplifier Powering Up Audio Output

Muted
Green| On-Normal Operation. Active Audio Output
Red| On-Safe Mode, Over-Temperature Condition, Audio Output Reduced
•Reverts to normal operation when temperature returns to a safe level
Amber)
bellow| On-Safe Mode, Over-Cutrent Condition, Audio Output Muted
•May exhibit repetitive, audible ticking or thumping noise In the output
•Inspect for speaketAvire short circuit or low Impedance
LEDs Off| Amplifier Turns Off (unexpectedly), Low-Voltage Condition
•Occurs when battery or remote turn-on voltage drops below 10V
•Reverts to normal operation when voltage rises above 11V
7| Turn On Moth (configures
activation method)| Remote| +I 2V Remote Turn-On (Preferred)
•Controlled by a switched +I 2V circuit or tun•on output of your source snit/OEM interface
Offset| DC Offset-Sensing (Automatic)
•Turns On by detecting the presence of small DC signal in OEM audio outputs and turns Off after the signal Is removed
•Detects input signal from| •Designed for high-level (speaker) signals only CH. I (L) only
•Using DC Offset or Signal Sensing methods will turn the ‘Remotetermlnal Into a .12V
Signal| turn-on output. Signal-Sensing (Automatic)
•Turns On by detecting full-range OEMaudio signals and turns OFF after the signal Is removed (within 30 seconds)
Input Akar (configures input fitter application)| Car| Select for most Installations (automotive or marine)
Boat| Select if experlendng interference from high-current medunical switches/devices
Input Mode (configures input signal connections)| 2 Ch.| Select when using CH. I&2 inputs only
•SUB CH. signal will be the sum of CH. 1&2 signals
4 Ch.| Select when using all four inputs
•SUB CH. signal will be the sum of both left and right SUB CH. inputs
•If only one sutnvoofer channel signal Is available a S.-adaptor Is recommended to feed both SUB CH. inputs.
Remota Level Moth (configures HD-RLC operation – optionall| MI| Adjusts level of all channels equally| •Illukipleamplitersran terontioled frontsslooleHPRIC using a non-duplex plane Ilnescinter and merge phonerables.
Sub| Adjusts level of subwoofet channel only
Preouts From (configures tteamp output signals)| I & 2| Same signal that is connected to CH. I &2 inputs
Sub| Same signalthat Is connected to the subwoofer channel inputs
Sum| Summed signal, combinflg CH. 1&2 and sutsmoofer charnel Inputs Into a stereo signal pair

JL AUDIO XDM500 3 500W 3 Channel Amplifier - Fig3

8

| Control (Function)| Setting|

Description

---|---|---|---
Input Sens. (adjusts each channel pairs input stage)| HP Filter Mode(configures the high-pass filter of 01. 1&21| Off| Use to match the source unit’s output voltage with the Inputs of each pair of amplifier channels. See Appendix A for detailed information.Filter defeated; passes full range of frequencies present at the Inputs
HP| Attenttates frequencies below the 01. 1&2’Filter Freq. OW dialata rate of 12dB/octave
Variable| HP Filter Freq. (Hz) (adjusts the high- pass filter cutoff frequency)| Variable| Use to adjust the cutoff frequency of channel I& 2’s high-pass active filter, from 50 Hz – 500 Hz / 12dB per octave
E.,E.V| LP Filter Mode/Sbpe (configures the low-pass filter and slope of SUB 04.1| Off| Fitter defeated; passes full range of frequencies present at the Inputs
12dB| Attentuates frequencies above the SUB CHAP Filter Freq. (Hz)’ del at a rate of 12dB/octave
24dB| Accentuates frequencies above the SUB CH. ‘IP Filter Freq. (Hz)’ chat at a rate of 24dB/octave
| LP Filter Facials) (adjusts the low- pass filter cutoff frequency)| Variable| Use to adjust the cutoff frequency of the subwoofer channelslow-pass active filter, from 50 Hz – 500 Hz / 12dB per octave

APPENDIX A:

Input Sensitivity Level Setting Follow the steps below to adjust the input sensitivity of each amplifier channel pair to achieve overall system balance.
Necessary Equipment

  • Digital ACVoltmeter
  • Sine-wave test tone recorded at 0 clefs reference level in the frequency range to be ampl ified. Do not use attenuated test tones (-10 dB, -20 dB, etc.). Full range channel/amplifier applications:1 kHz Subwoofer channel/amplifier applications: SO It
  • Depending on your type of source unit, the sine-wave may be played via a CD, USB thumb drive. portable media player or Bluetooth audio source. Make sure to disable any EQ’DSP modes on your portable media player during level setting.

The Nine-Step Procedure

  1. Disconnect the speaker(s) from the amplifier’s speaker output connectors.

  2. Tum off all processing (bass/treble, loudness, EQ etc) on the source unit, processes Of used)and amplifier. Set the fader control to center position and the subwoofer level control to 3/4 of maximum, if used.

  3. Turn all Input Sens: controls all the way down.

  4. Set the source unit volume to 3/4 of full volume. This will allow for reasonable gain overlap with moderate dipping at full volume.

  5. Using the chart below, determine the target voltage for input sensitivity adjustment according to the nominal impedance of the speaker system connected to the amplifier outputs.

  6. Verify that you have disconnected the speakers before proceeding Playa track with an appropriate sine wave (within the frequency range to be amplified) at 3/4 source unit volume.

  7. Connect the AC voltmeter to the speaker output terminals of the amplifier. If the channel pair is operating in stereo, it is only necessary to measure one channel.
    If bridged, make sure you test the voltage at the correct terminals (Li. and R-).

  8. Increase thelnput Sens.” control until the target voltage Is observed with the voltmeter.

  9. Once you have adjusted each channel section to its maximum low.distation output level, reconnect the speaker(s).

  10. Ihelnput Sens:controls can now be adjusted downward If the amplifier requires attenuation to achieve the desired system balance.

IMPORTANT!

  • Do not increaseany ‘Input Sens: setting for any amplifier channel or channel pair in the system beyond the maximum level established during this procedure. Doing so will result inaudible distortion and possible speaker damage.
  • It will be necessary to re-adjust the ‘Input Sens.’ If any equalizer boost is activated after setting the ‘Input Sens: with this procedure. This applies to any EQ boost drcuit, inducing source unit tone controls or EQ circuits. EQ cuts will not require re-adjustment.

Nominal
Impedance an| Target AC Voltage
---|---
CH 1 &2 (Stereo)| CH 1&2 (Bridged)| Subwoofer CH
8Ω| 17.3 V| 346 V| 26.8 V
4Ω| 17.3V| 28.2V| 26.8V
3Ω| 16.2 V| not recommended| 26.8 V
2Ω| 14.1 V| not reco m —ended| 24.5 V

SPECIFICATIONS

Amplifier Section

Amplifier Topology Nexr Ultra-High Speed Class D
Power SupplyType Unregulated MOSFET Switching
Minimum Copper Power/GNDWire 4 AWG (Note: CCA/Copper Clad Aluminum wire is

not recommended-)
Recommended Fuse| 50 A
Rated RMS Power 41( 14.4V. <1% THD+N| Main te 4 (I
7SW x 2| Main p 20
100Wx 2| Main 04 0 Bridged
200W x I
Subpar)
180W x 1| Sub03 0
240W x 1| Sub0 2C)
300W x 1
Rated RMS Power p 125V,
<1% THD+N| Main 04 0
60W x 2| Main p20
90W x 2| Main 040  Bridged
180W x 1
Sub, 4 fl
180W x 1| Sub. 3 0
240W x 1| Sub, 20
300W x 1
Frequency Response| Main gunnels: 12 Hz -221(1-U(4.1dB) SubChannel:10Hz – 1 kHz OP -1dB)
S/N Ratio (A-weighted, 20 HZ-20 IcHz
noise bandwidth)| Main Channels: >104 dB (Referred to rated power), ef >84 dB (Referred to 1W)
Sub Channel: >103 dB (Referred to rated power), >83 dB (Referred to I W)
Damping Factor
Input Section Number of Inputs| MainChannels:>150/50Hze 4 0. >75/50 Hz 0 2 0 Sub Channel: >120/50 Hz 04a >60 /SO Hz fp 2 0
4 (Two Stereo Pairs)
Input Type| Differential-Balanced with RCAJack inputs
Input Voltage Range Signal Processing
Filter Type| 200mV – 4V RMS
CH.18a SUB CH.
Active, 12d8/octave, Active, 12d8 or 24dB/octave,
High-Pass (50- 500 Hz), low-Pass, (50- 500Hz), defeatable defeatable
Remote Level Control| HD-RIC or MHD-RLC (optional). Full mute to 0 d8 range.
Dimensions|
L xW x H| 1023 in. x 7.09 in. x 2.05 in. (260 mm x 180 mm x 52 mm)

WARRANTY INFORMATION
CAR AUDIO

USA Limited Warranty

FOR CAR AUDIO PRODUCTS SOLD AT RETAIL:
JL Audio warrants these products to be free of defects in materials and workmanship from the original date of purchase for these periods: One (1) year from the original date of purchase: Car Speakers and Sub woofers Two (2) years from the original date of purchase: Car Amplifiers, Electronlcs, Enclosed Sub woofers, Stealthbox and Connection Products
Note: The Car Amplifier Warranty Period Is extended to three (3) years when accompanied with the purchase of a qualifying JL Audio Amplifier Power Connection System and with installation by an authorized JL Audio dealer. This warranty is not transferable and applies only to the original retail purchaser from an authorized JL Audio dealer in the USA. Should service be necessary under this warranty for any reason due to manufacturing defect or malfunction, JL Audio will (at its discretion), repair or replace the defective product with new or remanufactured product at no charge.
Note: Products purchased from unauthorized dealers are not covered under warranty.
Damage caused by the following is not covered under warranty: accident, misuse, physical abuse, product modification or neglect, failure to follow Installation instructions, unauthorized repair attempts, misrepresentations by the seller. loudspeakers with thermal or over-excursion damage are not covered under warranty. This warranty does not cover incidental, accidental or consequential damages and does not cover the cost of removing or reinstalling products. Cosmetic damage due to improper handling, accident or normal wear and tear or exposure to harsh chemicals is not covered under warranty. Jl Audio will not be responsible for restoring or maintaining custom finishes or cosmetic treatments applied to products.
This warranty is void If the product’s serial number has been removed, altered or defaced.
Any applicable implied warranties are limited in duration to the period of the express warranty as provided herein beginning with the date of the original purchase at retail, and no warranties, whether express or implied, shall apply to this product thereafter. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties, therefore these exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
If you need service on your JL Audio product:
All USA retail warranty returns should be nnt to JL Audio freight prepaid through an authorized JL Audio dealer and must be accompanied by proof of purchase (a copy of the original retail sales receipt.) Direct returns from consumers or non-authorized dealers will be refused unless specifically authorized by Jl Audio with a valid return
authorization number. Warranty expiration on products returned without proof of purchase will be determined from the manufacturing date code. Coverage may be invalidated as this date is prior to purchase date. Return only defective components. (If one speaker fails in a system, return only that speaker component, not the entire
system.) Non-defective items received will be returned freight-collect.
Customer is responsible for shipping charges and insurance in sending the product to Jl Audio.
Freight damage on returns is not covered under warranty.
JL Audio Customer Service:
1-954-443-1100
9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Eastern Time Zone)
JL Audio Technical Support: www.jlaudio.com/support

Original Equipment Warranty

For JL Audio products installed as original equipment by a boat or vehicle manufacturer, warranty coverage Is provided within the boat or vehicle manufacturer’s warranty program. Please contact your boat dealer or manufacturer.

International Warranty

JL Audio Car Audio products are warrantied against defects in materials and workmanship for a minimum time period as stated in the USA warranty above, beginning on the date of purchase from a Dealer authorized by a JL Audio Distributor. The warranty is only valid within the country of purchase and products are covered by each country’s JL Audio Distributor warranty program. To find your country’s Distributor please visit this link: www.jtaudio.com/pages/dealer-locator Consumers In the EEA countries and the Russian Federation are protected by local consumer law and benefit from local statutory warranties.
Jl Audio reserves the right to change or modify any of the terms and conditions contained in this Warranty Statement, at any time and in our sole discretion.
Any changes or modification will be effective immediately upon posting of the revisions on the JL Audio website at www.jlaudlo.com/warranty, and you waive any right you may have to receive specific notice of such changes or modifications.

JL AUDIO XDM500 3 500W 3 Channel Amplifier - Bar

References

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