VERTIV C48 NetSure DC-DC Converter Module User Manual
- June 3, 2024
- VERTIV
Table of Contents
VERTIV C48 NetSure DC-DC Converter Module User Manual
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and may not be suitable for all applications. While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this document, Vertiv assumes no responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages resulting from use of this information or for any errors or omissions. Refer to other local practices or building codes as applicable for the correct methods, tools, and materials to be used in performing procedures not specifically described in this document.
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Technical Support Site
If you encounter any installation or operational issues with your product, check the pertinent section of this manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following outlined procedures.
Visit https://www.vertiv.com/en-us/support/ for additional assistance.
Admonishments Used in this Document
DANGER! Warns of a hazard the reader will be exposed to that will likely result in death or serious injury if not avoided. (ANSI, OSHA)
WARNING! Warns of a potential hazard the reader may be exposed to that could result in death or serious injury if not avoided. This admonition is not used for situations that pose a risk only to equipment, software, data, or service. (ANSI)
CAUTION! Warns of a potential hazard the reader may be exposed to that could result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided. (ANSI, OSHA) This admonition is not used for situations that pose a risk only to equipment, data, or service, even if such use appears to be permitted in some of the applicable standards. (OSHA)
ALERT! Alerts the reader to an action that must be avoided in order to protect equipment, software, data, or service. (ISO)
ALERT! Alerts the reader to an action that must be performed in order to prevent equipment damage, software corruption, data loss, or service interruption. (ISO)
FIRE SAFETY! Informs the reader of fire safety information, reminders, precautions, or policies, or of the locations of fire-fighting and fire-safety equipment. (ISO)
SAFETY! Informs the reader of general safety information, reminders, precautions, or policies not related to a particular source of hazard or to fire safety. (ISO, ANSI, OSHA)
Important Safety Instructions
Safety Admonishments Definitions
Definitions of the safety admonishments used in this document are listed under “Admonishments Used in this Document” on page iv.
General Safety
DANGER! YOU MUST FOLLOW APPROVED SAFETY ROCEDURES.
Performing the following procedures may expose you to hazards. These
procedures should be performed by qualified technicians familiar with the
hazards associated with this type of equipment. These hazards may include
shock, energy, and/or burns. To avoid these hazards:
a) The tasks should be performed in the order indicated.
b) Remove watches, rings, and other metal objects.
c) Prior to contacting any uninsulated surface or termination, use a voltmeter
to verify that no voltage or the expected voltage is present. Check for
voltage with both AC and DC voltmeters prior to making contact.
d) Wear eye protection.
e) Use certified and well maintained insulated tools. Use double insulated
tools appropriately rated for the work to be performed.
Voltages
DC Input Voltages
DANGER! This system operates from DC input voltage. Although the DC voltage is not hazardously high, the input power can deliver large amounts of current.
DC Output and Battery Voltages
DANGER! This system produces DC power and may have a battery source connected to it. Although the DC voltage is not hazardously high, the converters and/or battery can deliver large amounts of current. Exercise extreme caution not to inadvertently contact or have any tool inadvertently contact an output terminal or battery terminal or exposed wire connected to an output terminal or battery terminal. NEVER allow a metal object, such as a tool, to contact more than one termination or battery terminal at a time, or to simultaneously contact a termination or battery terminal and a grounded object. Even a momentary short circuit can cause sparking, explosion, and injury.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
DANGER! ARC FLASH AND SHOCK HAZARD.
Appropriate PPE and tools required when working on this equipment. An
appropriate flash protection boundary analysis should be done to determine the
“hazard/risk” category, and to select proper PPE.
Only authorized and properly trained personnel should be allowed to install,
inspect, operate, or maintain the equipment.
Do not work on LIVE parts. If required to work or operate live parts, obtain
appropriate Energized Work Permits as required by the local authority, per
NFPA 70E “Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace”.
Hazardous Voltage
DANGER! HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
More than one disconnect may be required to de-energize the system before
servicing.
Handling Equipment Containing Static Sensitive Components
ALERT! Installation or removal of equipment containing static sensitive components requires careful handling. Before handling any equipment containing static sensitive components, read and follow the instructions under “Static Warning” on page vi.
Static Warning
This equipment contains static sensitive components. The warnings listed below must be observed to prevent damage to these components. Disregarding any of these warnings may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
- Strictly adhere to the procedures provided in this document.
- Before touching any equipment containing static sensitive components, discharge all static electricity from yourself by wearing a wrist strap grounded through a one megohm resistor. Some wrist straps have a built-in one megohm resistor; no external resistor is necessary. Read and follow wrist strap manufacturer’s instructions outlining use of a specific wrist strap.
- Do not touch traces or components on equipment containing static sensitive components. Handle equipment containing static sensitive components only by the edges that do not have connector pads.
- After removing equipment containing static sensitive components, place the equipment only on static dissipative surfaces such as conductive foam or ESD bag. Do not use ordinary Styrofoam or ordinary plastic.
- Store and ship equipment containing static sensitive components only in static shielding containers.
- If necessary to repair equipment containing static sensitive components, wear an appropriately grounded wrist strap, work on a conductive surface, use a grounded soldering iron, and use grounded test equipment.
Introduction
Overview
The C48/58-2000P3 is a compact DC/DC converter which offers efficient power conversion. It operates from a nominal -48 VDC source to provide nominal -58 VDC load power.
Specifications
DC Output Ratings
-
Voltage: Nominal -57 volts DC, positive ground. Output voltage is adjustable from -56.0 VDC to -58.0 VDC via the associated controller.
-
Power Rating: -56.0 VDC to -58.0 VDC, 1600W average, 2000W peak..
The C48/58-2000P3 can provide 2000 watts peak and 1600 watts average. This is based on a cyclic load profile of 2000 watts for 7msec and 600 watts for 3msec. -
Output Characteristics:
- Refer to Figure 1.1 for a graph of output voltage vs. output current at maximum average power 1600W.
- Refer to Figure 1.2 for a graph of output voltage vs. output current at maximum peak power 2000W.
- Refer to Figure 1.3 for a graph of output power vs. temperature.
Figure 1.1: Output Voltage vs. Output Current at Maximum Average Power 1600W
Figure 1.2: Output Voltage vs. Output Current at Maximum Peak Power 2000W
Figure 1.3: Output Power vs. Temperature
Regulation:
a) Output Voltage Tolerance: ±0.5% when the load is 50% and the temperature is
from +15°C to +35°C; < ±0.7% when the load is 50% and the temperature is from
-5°C to +55°C; < ±1% when the load is 50% and the temperature is from -20°C to
+55°C.
b) Temperature Regulation: < ±0.02% when the load is 50% at -48 VDC and
temperature range is from -10°C to +55°C.
c) Dynamic Response: The dynamic response time at rated input and output
voltage is ≤ 200us and overshot ≤ 5% for load changes at 50%-25%-50% and
50%-75%-50%.
d) The output voltage is accurate at half load. The half-load voltage
regulation accuracy is 570mV. Static regulation will give other voltage
depending on load. The default value at half load is 57 VDC.
Filtering:
a) Peak-peak voltage is ≤ 250mV at 1-100MHz and normal output voltage.
b) Psophemetic noise voltage is ≤ 2mV between 5-100% of the maximum load
(output voltage > 56 VDC).
c) Wideband noise is < 20mV rms between 25HZ-20kHz (test according to
ETS300132).
d) Output noise according to Telcordia GR-947-CORE: < 38 dBrnC (between 5-100%
of the maximum load, output voltage > 56 VDC).
Ripple Attenuation: Ripple attenuation is better than +24dB, input to output and f < 360Hz.
DC Input Ratings
- Voltage: Nominal -48 volts DC.
- Nameplate Rating: -41 to -58.5 VDC, 53A max.
- Inrush Current: The peak value of the inrush current does not exceed 2 times the maximum steady-state peak value.
- Input Regulation: ≤ ±0.2% when the load is 100% at -42 to -58.5 VDC input and temperature is +25°C.
- Temperature Coefficient: ≤ ±0.02%/°C over the specified operating temperature range.
Typical Input Data: When equipped with one DC-DC converter.
a) See Table 1.1.
b) Maximum Current: Input current is 53 amperes at -41.0 volts DC input and
2000W peak power
Table 1.1: Typical Input Data
Input Voltage| Percent of Full Load| Input Current (Amps)|
Efficiency (%)| Typical Heat Dissipation (BTU/Hr)
---|---|---|---|---
41 VDC| 10| 4.29| 91.19| 48.18
20| 8.25| 94.82| 56.64
30| 12.27| 95.58| 72.43
40| 16.37| 95.47| 98.90
50| 20.50| 95.27| 129.26
60| 24.67| 94.91| 166.75
70| 28.90| 94.49| 210.29
80| 33.19| 94.02| 260.81
90| 37.55| 93.48| 319.92
100| 41.90| 94.96| 280.34
53.5 VDC| 10| 3.30| 90.79| 50.36
20| 6.35| 94.38| 61.48
30| 9.43| 95.31| 76.89
40| 12.57| 95.32| 102.32
50| 15.73| 95.20| 131.22
60| 18.93| 94.84| 169.15
70| 22.16| 94.49| 210.51
80| 25.44| 94.04| 260.22
90| 28.78| 93.47| 320.45
100| 32.11| 92.96| 383.52
58 VDC| 10| 3.05| 90.65| 51.12
20| 5.86| 94.37| 61.61
30| 8.71| 95.20| 78.72
40| 11.61| 95.18| 105.40
50| 14.52| 95.03| 135.71
60| 17.47| 94.74| 172.24
70| 20.45| 94.43| 212.75
80| 23.48| 93.93| 264.65
90| 26.55| 93.41| 323.21
100| 29.59| 93.03| 379.43
NOTE! The output voltage of the DC-DC converter is initially adjusted to 57 volts DC at 50% load and 48 volts DC input.
Environmental Ratings
- Operation Temperature Range: -40°C to +80°C (-40°F to +176°F), -20°C to +55°C (-4°F to +131°F) with full performance.
- Storage Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F).
- Humidity: This converter is capable of operating in an ambient relative humidity range of 0 to 90%, non-condensing.
- Altitude: The maximum operating ambient temperature should be derated by 3°C per 1000 feet at an elevation of 6,000 feet.
- Ventilation Requirements: The converter is fan cooled and utilizes front to back forced ventilation.
- Audible Noise: With a single converter installed and operating, the audible noise measured in front of converter at a 1m distance from a horizontal line from the middle of converter does not exceed 55 dBA with a temperature of 25°C.
- Over Voltage Category: II.
- Power Distribution System: TN/TT/IT
NOTE! The converter is recommended to be used in an environment with
Pollution of Degree 2 or less. Pollution Degree 2
applies where there is only non-conductive pollution that might temporarily
become conductive due to occasional condensation (such as the office
environment).
Compliance Information
-
Safety Compliance: This unit meets the requirements of UL 62368-1, Standard for Information Technology Equipment, and is UL Recognized as a power supply for use in Telephone, Electronic Data Processing or Information Processing Equipment.
-
EMC: This unit meets EN300 386 V1.51, Class A, other than Telecom centers.
-
EFT: This unit meets EN61000-4-4, EFT will be fulfilled for DC terminals at 4KV (CM) with criteria B and signal line at 1KV (CM) with criteria B.
-
ESD: This unit meets EN61000-4-2; requirements are 6KV contact and 8KV air for criteria B and 8KV/15KV for criteria C.
-
Radiated Electrical Fields: This unit meets EN61000-4-3. 10V/m in the frequency range 80MHZ-1GHz and 1.4-2GHz with criteria A will be fulfilled.
-
Power Frequency Magnetic Field: This unit meets EN61000-4-8. 30A/m magnetic field at 50Hz will be fulfilled for criteria A.
-
Radiated Emission: For electrical field, meets EN55022 Class B between 150KHZ-30MHZ. For a standalone converter the levels are 3db below the class B limits.
-
Climatic Environment:
a) Transportation: Meets ETS 300 019-1-2, Class 2.3.
b) Storage and Handling: Meets ETS 300 019-1-1, Class 1.2.
c) Operation: Meets ETS 300 019-1-3, Class3.2.
d) Transportation, Storage and Handling, Operation: Meets Telcordia GR-63-Core, Chapter 4. -
GR-3108 Class 2 Compliant
Standard Features
-
Type of Power Conversion Circuit: High Frequency.
-
Input Voltage Protection:
a) Fusing: A non-user replaceable fuse is located in the negative input lead of each DC-DC converter.
b) High and Low Input Voltage Inhibit: The converter shuts down at low or high input voltage.- Low Voltage Disable Point: -40.0 VDC ±0.5 VDC; hysteretic at least 3 VDC for restart.
- High Voltage Disable Point: 59.5 VDC ±0.5 VDC; hysteretic at least 2 VDC for start.
-
Output Protection:
a) Fusing: A non-user replaceable fuse is located in the negative and positive output lead of each DC-DC converter.
b) Overvoltage Protection: When output voltage goes above a preset value (59.5±0.5V, not to exceed 60V for more than 150ms), the converter shuts down. Software settable HVSD level (from controller) 56V-59V.
c) Power Limit: The output instantaneous peak power is not more than 2000W, and the average power within 100ms is not more than 1600W.
d) Over Temperature Protection: The operation of a DC-DC converter will automatically shut down if the internal temperature of the module exceeds a predetermined value. Operation will automatically resume after the overtemperature condition is corrected. -
Series Paralleling Output FET: A series paralleling output FET is provided in each DC-DC converter. This allows the modules to be paralleled for redundancy.
-
Hot Swappable: The converter is designed to be plug-and-play. The converter can be inserted or removed from a live DC power system with no damage. When the converter is plugged into the system, the sub-system output voltage will not be affected.
-
Cooling: Each converter contains a fan for forced convection cooling.
a) Fan Fault Protection: The converter shuts down and its alarm indicator (red) flashes if the fan fails. Fan failure is detected and reported to controller. The fan is not field replaceable.
b) Fan Control: Fan speed is continuously variable. When input voltage is within normal range, the built-in processor adjusts fan speed according to the converter’s output power. For example, a higher output power increases the fan speed. -
Communication Failure: The protection indicator (yellow) will flash should communication between the converter and associated system controller fail. The failure information will be reported to the associated system controller and the controller will process the failure accordingly. During a communication failure, the converter output voltage will automatically adjust to 57.00 VDC. The converter will revert to normal operation once normal communication is restored.
-
Monitoring Function: The converter has a built-in advanced DSP (Digital Signal Processor) that monitors and controls the operation of the converter. The DSP also communicates with the associated system controller in real time through the CAN bus. Table 1.2 lists the different commands and information exchanged between the converter and the controller.
-
External Alarm: Provided via the associated controller. Refer to the separate Power System documentation for a description of available external alarms.
Table 1.2: Monitoring Function
Commands / signals that can be received by the Converter Module from the
Controller.| Information gathered by the Controller from the Converter
Module.
---|---
- Turn On/Off
- HVSD Reset
- Current Limit Adjustment
- Voltage Adjustment
- Fan Speed Control Enable/Disable
- HVSD Threshold
|
- Output Voltage
- Output Current
- Current Limit Setting
- Temperature
- Over Voltage Setting
- On/Off Status
- Fault Alarms, such as: HVSD Fan Fail
- EEPROM Failure
- Protection Alarms, such as: Input Voltage Protection High Temperature Protection
- Thermal Derating
- Address
- Code
- Date
- Software Version
- Hardware Version
- Imbalance Output Current
Mechanical Specifications
- Weight: 1.13kg (2.49 lbs).
- Dimensions (H x W x D): 1.65” (42mm) x 3.33” (84.5mm) x 10.2” (260mm).
- Local Controls: None.
- Local Status and Alarm Indicators:
a) Power (Green)
b) Protection (Yellow)
c) Alarm (Red)
Operation
Local Indicators
Location and Identification: Refer to Figure 2.1.
Description: There are three (3) indicators located on the converter’s front
panel. The functions of these indicators are as shown in Table 2.1.
NOTE! DC voltage must be present at the converter output terminals (from battery or an operating converter) or DC voltage at the input terminals.
Figure 2.1: Local Indicator Locations
Table 2.1: DC-DC Converter Indicators
Indicator | Normal State | Alarm State | Alarm Cause |
---|---|---|---|
Power (Green) | On | Off | No input voltage. Internal input fuse open. |
Flashing | The converter is being identified by the controller. | ||
Protection (Yellow) | Off | On | DC input under/over voltage. Moderate load |
sharing imbalance.
Converter not inserted into the slot completely. Converter over-temperature protection.
Converter in ECO Standby Mode when ECO Mode is active in controller.
Flashing| Loss of communication with the controller (the converter can provide
power).
| Alarm (Red)| Off| On| Severe load sharing imbalance.
Converter output disabled for any reason, including overvoltage shutdown.
Converter addresses contradictory.
Flashing| Faulty fan (converter shuts down).
Converter High Voltage Shutdown and Lockout Restart
Procedure
Remove the converter, wait 30 seconds or more (until the LEDs on the converter
extinguish), then re-insert the converter.
The converter may also be restarted from the controller. Refer to the
controller’s documentation.
Converter Current Limit
When setting total converter current limit, the set point to each converter is
the total set point divided by the number of converters.
For example, if the system contains five converters and the current limit is
set to 100 amps then each converter has a current limit set
point of 20 amps. If one or more converters are removed or fail it will take
several seconds for the individual set points to the remaining converters to
be reset. In the example given, if one converter is removed the current limit
set point will drop to 80 amps (20 amps times four remaining converters) until
the controller can send updated set points to the remaining converters. This
takes a couple communication cycles (several seconds) after which each
converter would have a new set point of 25 amps for a total of 100 amps. The
total current limit of the converters should not be set such that the loss of
the redundant converters will cause this temporary set point to drop below the
actual maximum expected load.
Installing Converter Modules
ALERT! This converter module (-58 VDC output) may be installed in a system that can either have +24V DC-DC converters installed or -58V DC-DC converters installed. The system cannot have both types of converters installed at the same time.
ALERT! This converter module must only be installed in a system position that accepts a -58V DC-DC converter. Refer to the system documentation. Refer also to labeling on the system’s module mounting shelf. A sample of this labeling is provided in Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.2: Sample Module Mounting Shelf Labeling
Converters can be inserted or removed with power applied (hot swappable).
NOTE! Each converter locks into a module mounting shelf by means of a latch located on the bottom of the module. The latch and converter handle are interactive. Pushing the handle up into the module’s front panel causes the latch to extend to the locking position; pulling the handle down out from the module’s front panel causes the latch to retract. See Figure 2.3.
CAUTION! This converter contains Double pole/Neutral fusing; parts of the equipment that remain energized might represent a hazard during servicing after operation of the fuse.
WARNING! To prevent damage to the latching mechanism, ensure the handle is in the open position when installing or removing a converter. NEVER hold the handle in the closed position when installing a converter into a shelf.
Procedure
NOTE! Refer to Figure 2.3 as this procedure is performed.
- Unpack the module.
- Remove the silicon rubber cover from the output port of the module and read the label.
- Place the module into an unoccupied mounting slot without sliding it in completely.
- Loosen the captive screw on the module’s handle. Pull the handle down out from the module’s front panel (this will also retract the latch mechanism). See Figure 2.3.
- Push the module completely into the shelf.
- Push the handle up into the module’s front panel. This will lock the module securely to the shelf. Tighten the captive screw on the handle.
- Repeat the above steps for each converter being installed in the system.
- After the converters are physically installed in the mounting shelf(s), they are ready for operation immediately after power is supplied to them.
- Certain functions (i.e. converter current limit, converter addressing) may require adjustment when adding or replacing a converter. Refer to “Converter Current Limit” on page 8 and the Power System documentation for instructions.
Figure 2.3: Installing Converter Module
Troubleshooting and Repair
Troubleshooting
Converter Module Current Sharing Imbalanced
When multiple converters are operating in parallel and the load is greater than 10%, if the current sharing imbalance among them is greater than 2A, check if the converter is properly seated in the shelf.
If the current sharing imbalance still persists following the verification suggested above, replace the converter exhibiting the current imbalance.
Converter Module Fault Symptoms and Troubleshooting
The fault indicators that can be displayed by the converter are as follows.
Refer to Table 3.1 for a list of possible causes and corrective actions.
- Power Indicator (Green) OFF
- Protection Indicator (Yellow) ON
- Protection Indicator (Yellow) Flashing
- Alarm Indicator (Red) ON
- Alarm Indicator (Red) Flashing
Table 3.1: Converter Module Troubleshooting
Symptom | Possible Cause(s) | Suggested Action(s) |
---|---|---|
Power Indicator (Green) Off | No input voltage. | Make sure there is input |
voltage.
Internal input fuse open.| Replace the converter.
| Protection Indicator (Yellow) On| DC input under/over voltage.| Correct the
DC input voltage to within the acceptable range.
Moderate load sharing imbalance.| Check if the converter is properly seated in
the shelf. If this does not correct the fault, replace the converter.
Converter not inserted into the slot completely.| Remove and properly insert
the converter.
Converter over-temperature protection.| Fan rotor blocked: remove any object
that may be blocking the fan.
Ventilation blocked (inlet or outlet): remove any object that may be blocking the inlet or outlet.
Ambient temperature too high or rectifier inlet too close to a heat source: lower the ambient temperature or relocate the heat source.
Converter in ECO Standby Mode when ECO Mode is active in controller.|
—
Protection Indicator (Yellow) Flashing| Loss of communication with controller
(the converter can provide power).| Check the communication cables. Remove and
properly insert the converter.
| Alarm Indicator (Red) On| Severe load sharing imbalance.
Converter output disabled for any reason, including overvoltage shutdown.|
Remove the converter, wait 30 seconds or more (until the LEDs on the converter
extinguish), then re-insert the converter. If converter fails to start, shuts
down again, or load sharing imbalance persists; replace the converter.
Converter addresses contradictory.| Replace the converter.
Alarm Indicator (Red) Flashing| Fan not operating (converter shuts down).|
Replace the converter.
Replacement Procedures
Converter Module Replacement
Converters can be inserted or removed with power applied (hot swappable).
NOTE! Each converter locks into a module mounting shelf by means of a latch located on the bottom of the module. The latch and converter handle are interactive. Pushing the handle up into the module’s front panel causes the latch to extend to the locking position; pulling the handle down out from the module’s front panel causes the latch to retract. See Figure 2.3.
DANGER! Take care when removing a converter that was in operation, as converter surfaces could be very hot.
WARNING! To prevent damage to the latching mechanism, ensure the handle is in the open position when installing or removing a converter. NEVER hold the handle in the closed position when installing a converter into a shelf.
Procedure
NOTE! Refer to Figure 2.3 as this procedure is performed.
- Performing this procedure may activate external alarms. Do one of the following. If possible, disable these alarms. If these alarms cannot be easily disabled, notify the appropriate personnel to disregard any alarms associated with this system while this procedure is performed.
- Loosen the captive screw on the module’s handle. Pull the handle down out from the module’s front panel (this will also retract the latch mechanism). See Figure 2.3.
- Grasp the handle and pull firmly to remove the module from the shelf.
- Place the replacement converter into the mounting position without sliding it in completely.
- Loosen the captive screw on the module’s handle. Pull the handle down out from the module’s front panel (this will also retract the latch mechanism). See Figure 2.3.
- Push the module completely into the shelf.
- Push the handle up into the module’s front panel. This will lock the module securely to the shelf. Tighten the captive screw on the handle.
- Certain functions (i.e. converter current limit, converter addressing) may require adjustment when adding or replacing a converter. Refer to “Converter Current Limit” on page 8 and the Power System documentation for instructions.
- After the converters are physically installed in the mounting shelf(s), they are ready for operation immediately after power is supplied to them. Verify that the converters are operating normally.
- Enable the external alarms, or notify appropriate personnel that this procedure is finished.
- Ensure that there are no local or remote alarms active on the system.
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