onsemi QCS-AX Wi-Fi 6E Chipsets User Guide

June 3, 2024
onsemi

onsemi logo QCS-AX/QCS-AX2:
RPC User Guide UM70051/D

Introduction

QCSAPIs are accessible remotely through three types of Remote Process Control (RPC) methods: (a) Socket RPC,
(b) Raw MAC, (c) PCIe Link.
(a) Is a standard TCP/IP based socket.
(b) Is a link mechanism in which the transport interface is specified as well as the destination MAC. A Raw MAC bypasses the TCP/IP processing and sends raw data to a specific destination MAC.
(c) Can be used when PCIe Link is available.
This guide provides instructions on how to use (a), (b), and (c).

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

Abbreviations and Acronyms Description
APDUT  Access Point Device Under Test
CDK  Customer Development Kit
EP/RC  End Point/Root Complex
QCS  Quantenna Connectivity Solutions Division
QCSAPI  QCS Configuration and Status API
QCS−AX  All variants of the QCS−AX family of chipsets
QCS−AX2  All variants of the QCS−AX2 family of chipsets
RPC  Remote Process Control
SDK  Software Development Kit
VB  Video Bridge

Requirements on Build Environment
The following are the requirements and prerequisites to use the RPC options available:

  • Build environment as indicated in the SDK Build Guides of the corresponding releases
  • Able to successfully build a SDK image as indicated in the SDK Build Guides
  • SDK tarball as an example will use R6.4.1 − v50.0.90.31 (quantenna−sdk−c−v50.0.90.31.tar.gz)
  • Add in Host CPU build tools/environment

The host build environment needs to enable the configuration features needed to support RPC client. They are listed for reference below. In the recent versions, R6.4.1 and beyond, they are enabled by default :

  • Enable port map (BR2_PACKAGE_PORTMAP=y) in configs/pearl_10gax_config
  • Enable CONFIG_FEATURE_HAVE_RPC=y in busybox configuration file in buildroot/package/busybox/busybox_config

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  • Make sure that the Host CPU has the protocols file in the /etc directory. If this file does not exist, an “unknown protocol” error might be displayed when issuing an RPC call.

Building RPC Host Utilities
The source code for RPC is included in the SDK tarball.
It is provided in a zip file format, call_qcsapi_client_src.zip. Please follow these steps, to  build the RPC Linux application utilities:onsemi QCS AX Wi
Fi 6E Chipsets - fig

mkdir tmp

cp call_qcsapi_client_src.zip tmp

cd tmp

unzip call_qcsapi_client_src.zip

make

At the end of the build, three application utilities will be obtained, corresponding to each of the remote control methods:

  • call_qcsapi_sockrpc
  • call_qcsapi_raw
  • call_qcsapi_pcie

One of these three utilities must be placed into Host CPU depending on requirements.

Requirements on Target APDUT
The daemons acting as servers waiting for remote connections are enabled by default for Socket RPC, Raw MAC, and PCIe Link. The daemons can be identified by looking  at the processes running and are listed below for reference:

  • /sbin/call_qcsapi_rpcd −−tcp −−raw −−bind br0
  • /sbin/qcsapi_rpcd −−tcp −−raw −−bind br0
  • /sbin/call_qcsapi_rpcd −−tcp −−raw −−bind br0 −−pcie
  • /sbin/qcsapi_rpcd −−tcp −−raw −−bind br0 −−pcie

Socket RPC
Remote control of the target APDUT can be achieved with a simple remote qcsapi call over tcp from a Host CPU with the following command:

call_qcsapi_sockrpc −−host
Examples:

./call_qcsapi_sockrpc −−host 10.10.103.123 get_mode wifi0_0

Access point

./call_qcsapi_sockrpc −−host 10.10.103.123 get_channel wifi0_0 100

Raw MAC
Another way to use QCSAPI communication can be over Raw MAC. With Raw MAC, communication still uses ethernet at PHY/MAC layer between the QCS VB reference board and a Linux PC. From the remote QCSAPI perspective, Linux PC is working as a client and QCS VB reference board is working as a server. The command to use Raw MAC is as follow: qcsapi_sockraw

Example:
Below is the Host CPU interface that is used. The name of the ethernet interface (src_ifname) is enx48f8b32427cb

enx48f8b32427cb Link encap:Ethemet HWaddr 48:f8:b3:24:27:cb
Inet addr:10.10.103.61 Bcast:10.10.103.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Inet6 addr: fe80::6fee:f630:fe40:e64c /64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:132728 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:226049 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrler:0
colllstons:0 tcqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:27948873 (27.9 MB) TX bytes:221256929 (221.2 MB)

Below is the APDUT br0 interface with a MAC Address 00:26:86:F1:0C:30

quantenna = Ifconfig brO brO = Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:86:F1:0C:30
Inet addr:10.10.103.56 Bcast:10.10.103.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Inet6 addr: fe80::3246:9aff-fe25:bee4 /64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:6692 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:170 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collistons:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:607076 (592.8 KIB) TX bytes:17344 (16.9 KIB)

The command issued to get the mode shall be:

./call_qcsapi_raw enx48f8b32427cb 00:26:86:F1:0C:30 get_mode wifi0_0

Access point

PCIe Link
In this setup, the QCS PCIe reference board is connected to a Host CPU through the PCIe bus. The PCIe Link control is established to the PCIe module. By default, it uses netlink type (31) to communicate between PCIe EP/RC. The Host CPU RC works as a client and the QCS PCIe EP reference board works as a server. The command to use PCIe Link is as follow: qcsapi_pcie <qcsapi command>
Example:

qcsapi_pcie get_mode wifi0_0 Access point

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