WUNDA F01p Over Floor Boards Instruction Manual
- September 30, 2024
- WUNDA
Table of Contents
F01p Over Floor Boards
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Product Specifications:
-
Brand: WUNDA FLOOR HEATING
-
Compressive Strength: 400kPa
-
Approved for: Tiling, Laminate, Wood flooring, Carpet,
Vinyl -
Designed for: Quick and simple fitting
-
Recommended for: Natural wood/LVT floor coverings
Product Usage Instructions:
Floor Preparation:
-
Ensure the floor is flat, dry, level, stable, and
structural. -
Remove any loose paint or coverings, and ensure the floor is
free from oil, grease, damp, dust, or debris. -
If fixing on concrete/screed, use a damp-proof membrane. For
wooden floors, secure loose flooring and ensure the floor is firm
and level. -
Clean non-porous substrates like tiles thoroughly with a
de-greasing agent before applying Wunda spray adhesive.
Fitting Overfloor Boards:
-
Cut Overfloor boards to shape as needed.
-
For concrete/screed: fix boards after installing a damp-proof
membrane. For wooden floors: ensure adhesives are fully dry before
fixing boards. -
For non-porous substrates: clean tiles, apply Wunda spray
adhesive to both tiles and boards, allow to get tacky before
joining surfaces.
Fitting Perimeter Strip:
- Remove skirting boards and doors that need trimming.
- Fit perimeter edge strip using sticky tape or a staple gun to
allow for expansion and reduce heat loss.
FAQ:
Q: Can the Overfloor boards be used for carpet and vinyl
installations?
A: Yes, for carpet and vinyl installations, use Duo Board or
renovation screed as an intermediate layer.
Q: How should I prepare the floor if I am fixing Overfloor
boards to an existing wooden/timber floor?
A: Secure loose flooring, replace any damaged boards, ensure the
floor is firm and level, and allow adhesives to dry fully before
fixing Overfloor boards.
“`
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Installing Wunda Rapid Response® Overfloor boards
Overfloor boards have a high compressive strength (400kPa) and is fully
approved by Mapei and Ultra for tiling directly onto, using their recommended
flexible adhesives and without the need for a separate backer board or
intermediate layer. Laminate and Wood flooring can also be installed with a
suitable underlay or adhesive onto Overfloor boards. Carpet and Vinyl on the
roll will require using our Duo Board or renovation screed as an intermediate
layer.
All Overfloor boards and transitional pipe boards have been designed for quick
and simplefitting, easily cut to shape where required or routing out extra
corners/ channels with a suitable bit.
Please note: We always recommend the use of a floor probe where floor
finishes/coverings require floor surface temperatures to be limited – e.g
Natural wood/LVT, please check with the flooring supplier.
You will need:
· Either Wunda board spray adhesive & mask · Or Mapei Ultrabond ECO 380 & A2
spreader · Work gloves · Craft knife · Metal straight edge rule · Marker pen ·
A flat & level structural subfloor
1
Wundatherm Rapid Response Overfloor Boards have been tried & tested in the
Thermal Measurement Laboratory at the University of Salford, Manchester
Testing for thermal resistance for both 16mm & 20mm boards was BS EN 12667 –
2001 carried out to ISO 8301:1991 / BS EN 12667 – 2001
Also recommended:
· Router · Fine tooth saw · Knee protection · Eye protection · Aluminium tape
· Pipe Layout Drawing · Wunda recommended renovation screed (optional)
Please speak with your account manager & ensure you are happy with the design prior to ordering your system.
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Floor preparation
1
Overfloor boards can be fixed to new or existing concrete/screed or wooden floors which must be flat, dry, level, stable & structural. Remove any loose paint or coverings. Floors must be
free from oil, grease, damp, dust and debris or any other substances that will prevent the adhesive
from adhering.
When fixing Overfloor boards to a concrete or screed floor, ensure a damp
proof membrane has been installed, if not or unsure, then apply a liquid damp
proof membrane and allow to cure fully before fixing any boards.
When fixing Overfloor boards onto a wooden/timber floor ensure any loose
flooring is secured, replace any missing or damaged boards. Ensure the floor
is firm and level, allow any adhesives to dry fully before fixing Overfloor
boards.
If fixing Overfloor boards to a non-porous substrate such as existing tiles,
they will need thorough cleaning with a de-greasing agent, such as scrubbing
with a combination of methylated spirits and wire wool. Coat the tiles with
Wunda spray adhesive first and then coat the back of the Overfloor boards
2 with Wunda spray adhesive, allow both to become tacky and then bring the two
surfaces together. (Test a small patch first to ensure compatibility) Please
note: this will half the coverage achieved with Wunda spray.
Fitting perimeter strip
22 Before laying the floor heating boards, remove skirting boards and any doors that will require
trimming to accommodate the floor heating boards and final floor finish (2a). Fit perimeter
edge strip around the outside edges of the area to be heated using the sticky tape on the back or a
hand staple gun. This will allow for expansion and help reduce heat loss (2b). Any height excess
can be trimmed off once the final floor finish has been laid & skirting boards back down to cover.
If intending to lay carpets with edge grippers, fix a suitably sized batten up to same height as the
Overfloor boards
around the room
2a
2b
perimeter. Lay the
Overfloor boards
flush against the batten
when installing, this will
allow fitment of carpet
gripper at a later stage,
with no risk of fixing
through panel or pipe.
PLEASE NOTE: These boards are not intended to be bonded to an Asphalt surface. Please call our our technical support team for advice before commencing work.
Cutting boards
33
Some cutting of boards will be required, this is
3a
3b
easily achieved with a craft
knife or fine toothed saw (3a).
Extra pipe channels and routes can be cut by hand or using an electric router
with a 16 or 12mm bit depending on pipe diameter (3b).
Passing pipe through walls
4a
4
When floor heating pipes need to pass through walls, drill the holes before laying and
fixing boards to prevent any damage to the boards.
Protect and seal the pipe ends with tape. To prevent
kinking, one person should feed the pipe through
the hole whilst another draws the pipe through
from the other side, it is a good idea to use pipe
conduit to run through walls (4a).
Study the pipe layout drawing
5a
5 Before attempting to lay any floor heating
boards, familiarise yourself with the system layout drawing, noting manifold
position. Plan the routes for transitional pipe runs.
Some cutting of boards will be required this is easily achieved with a fine
toothed saw or craft knife. We advise wearing gloves as the aluminium edges
can be sharp.
Please note: the pipe layout drawing is optional, please request one before
ordering your system.
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Installing Wunda Rapid Response Controllable floor heating onto Older style
floorboards.
Wonky and uneven floors are common in many older properties as a result we
often get asked how to level uneven floorboards in preparation to install
Wunda Rapid response floor heating boards. Over time, wooden floorboards can
become uneven due to wear and tear, replacement and warping with changes of
heat. This can make it difficult if you want to bond a Rapid Response floor
heating system to this uneven surface. Ensuring that your wood flooring is
level will ensure that the floor heating boards will have a secure bond and
will last for years to come.
3 Uneven boards will cause high and low points of contact between the floor
heating boards and
the uneven floor boards this will result in no bond and `bounce or movement’
of floor heating boards where there are low points in the floor boards. As per
image below.
Any nails or screws that are loose and proud of the floor surface should be
taken down further to ensure that no issues are caused when bonding the Rapid
Response boards. Fix your plywood sheets in place with short nails so that
they don’t go through your floorboards and cause any accidental damage.
How to level a Wood Floor
When preparing to lay a Wunda Rapid Response system, you must make sure the
surface underneath is level to ensure that the boards have maximum contact
with the subfloor and a secure bond. Defects in the floor may show through
onto your new flooring and cause resulting in an uneven finish.
1. It’s fairly common to lay 6 mm plywood over the floorboards to even out
any unevenness, fixing any squeaky or loose boards first.
2. Alternatively, you may also find that you might have to sand or plane
uneven floorboards that have raised slightly. This could be in preparation for
your plyboards. Or, it might fix your problem of uneven floor boards.
Laying the sheets Make sure that you lay the plywood at a right angle to the
existing floorboards. Leave an expansion gap between plywood and skirting,
make sure that you set the nails around 13mm in from the edges of the sheet.
Work from the main door in, as you don’t want to end up with a thin strip at
the threshold.
Things to check before levelling your wooden floor
· Check for rotten floorboards; these will need replacing before you add your
plywood sheets. If they aren’t replaced, it can cause issues to the stability
of the floor in the future.
· Also, check for any floorboards that are loose or creak as these will need
to be replaced/ secured before you lay the new floor. If you can, use a pipe
or cable detector to determine any water pipes or electric cables and if this
is causing the floorboard to creak, use screws as opposed to nails as this can
cause further creaking.
· If you have any plumbing or wiring issues that you need to fix, this is the
time to complete the repairs before you place the plywood sheets down.
Use your off-cuts Don’t waste any material, and to reduce cost, start the new
row with the off-cut from the previous row. This will ensure that the joints
are staggered and will reduce waste. Continue until the floor is covered.
Uneven floors could be a signal that you have structural problems with your
home, including foundation issues or damaged floor joists. They can, however,
be harmless and occur with general wear and tear. In properties with concrete
subfloors, it’s a case of levelling out the higher areas and filling dips with
a latex self-levelling compound.
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Preparation & Cutting
66
Overfloor boards include straight pipe runs, return ends and a transitional area on every board
(6a).
The boards are designed for easy installation, cutting to shape where required. Transitional pipe runs, additional corners, 90°bends and extra pipe channels will normally be required and are simply cut from a main board (6b/c) The main boards should be used in conjunction with Wunda transitional boards in areas of high pipe concentration.
Return End
4
66bb
66cc
66aa
Transitional Area
Straight Run
66dd
75mm
When cutting and creating new bends into a board, keep the radius gradual and no sharper than in a main board. The water flow around a pipe circuit should always go to potential cold areas first, for example external walls and areas of high glazing. We suggest wearing flat soled shoes or trainers whilst walking on the boards. Pipe should be set back from walls to limit heat loss into the wall and to avoid future placement of carpet grippers etc. (6d). Ensure boards are dry and free from dirt, dust or any other contaminants before laying. Keep any off-cuts as they may be required later on.
Before laying any boards, familiarise yourself with the system layout drawing
noting direction
of boards, potential cutting required and transitional areas. If you are
inexperienced in laying Overfloor boards we strongly suggest completing a
`dry’ lay of all boards before using any adhesive. Identify joins between
boards using a marker pen (6e). Once you are satisfied that all boards have
been cut and marked for an area (6f) they can be lifted in preparation of
fixing the boards permanently in place (6g).
66ee
66ff
66gg
Fixing wundatherm boards to an existing or new floor
77
7
Board spray adhesive method. Ensure subfloor grease, loose paint and any obstructions. Secure
is dry, clean, stable, level and free from any loose boards, fill any holes, dips or
oil, low
points in the floor. When using Wunda spray adhesive users must be aware of the environment
in which the spray is to be applied. The cans need to be at least 16c for the spray to work. If cold
please warm cans prior to use with warm water.
Ensure adequate ventilation, open windows and doors, do not use in confined
areas. Wear suitable protective gloves, face mask and clothing. Prior to use,
check compatibility, spray a small test patch onto the substrate. Some non-
porous floors such as existing tiles will need thorough cleaning with a de-
greasing agent such as scrubbing with a combination of methylated spirits and
wire wool. Apply a coat of spray adhesive to the existing tile surface and the
underside of the Overfloor boards. Allow both surfaces to become tacky before
bringing together (we recommend testing a small patch to test compatibility).
Place the board carefully onto the adhesive, making sure you have selected the
correct board and orientation. Apply an even and firm pressure, make sure the
board is in full contact with the adhesive and floor below.
When using Wunda spray to fix Overfloor boards onto existing floor boards,
both the floor boards and the underside of the Overfloor boards will require a
covering of Wunda spray adhesive*. This is necessary as coating both the floor
boards and board will create maximum contact between the two surfaces giving a
firm and secure fixing. As before, always carry out a test area with Wunda
spray and board before commencing with the rest of the installation.
*This will half the coverage achieved with Wunda spray.
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Transitional areas
Wunda transitional boards (A) are easily cut to suit any Overfloor boards
project where there is a concentration on pipes or where a corner needs to be
formed. Straight pipe runs can be laid directly into the straight transitional
board cut to length and width as required (B). Traditional boards must be
bonded to the sub-floor using our recommended adhesive.
B
5
Corners can be formed from a transitional board, for example cutting two
opposite 45° will provide a 90° turn (C).
C
120mm
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Extra pipe channels can easily be cut using a suitable router and bit. In order that a smooth bend is
A
formed, lay and shape the pipe onto the area where the channel is required, gently bending the pipe
to follow a gentle curve. Once the lay of pipe has been established, follow the curve with a marker pen,
marking directly onto the board the route to be routed (F/G).
F
G
H
Do not push the 45° cut edges up against each other, leave a gap approximately
120mm wide (C) this will allow the pipe to be formed and bent as it changes
direction from one straight channel to another. Take care not to form to tight
a bend and kink the pipe. The open area between the boards can be back filled
using one of our levelling screeds, either Mapei UltraPlan Renovation screed
or Ultra Floor Level IT Two, taking care to follow the instruction on the
packets.
Apply and level off at the same height as the Overfloor board (D/E).
Alternatively corners can be routed out from a main board once bonded to the
floor.
D
E
Using a router with bit set to 16/12mm depth depending on pipe, gently cut the
new channel following the marker pen layout (H). Ensure the channel is clear
and free from debris, if required the channel can be lined with aluminium
tape. Lining with aluminium tape is not required in areas with highly
concentrated/close floor heating pipes.
J
Where floor heating pipes are required to pass through walls, suitably sized
holes will be required at floor level using an 18mm drill bit (J). Take care
to avoid any services hidden within the wall, the end of the pipe must be
taped off to ensure no debris enters the pipe before passing through the wall.
When passing pipe through the wall, lift any Overfloor boards immediately
before the hole, this will make it easier to pass the pipe through the wall
and help prevent any kinks occurring. The area at entry and exit around the
holes may require back filling with either off cuts of Overfloor boards board
or back filled using one of our levelling screeds either Mapei UltraPlan
Renovation screed or Ultra Floor Level IT Two, taking care to follow the
instruction on the packets. Apply and level off at the same height as the
Overfloor boards. You may wish to use pipe conduit to protect the outer layer
of the pipe when running through walls.
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PLEASE NOTE: Spray should be shaken well before use and kept above 16° for best results. If the spray splatters and comes out uneven, this is due to being stored in a cold environment – the adhesive should be gently warmed in warm water before use and periodically during use as the spray can temperature will gradually cool down.
Bonding boards using Wunda spray adhesive.
7
Wunda spray adhesive is designed specifically for quick and strong bonding of Overfloor boards to Concrete, Screed and Wood. Available in 500ml
7a
spray cans and 22ltr canisters for use with our hose and spray gun. 500ml spray
cans will cover up to 5M² when applied to one surface, a 22ltr canister will cover up
to 150M² when applied to one surface and has a 2 year shelf life.
When bonding the boards in place, we suggest starting in a corner and work
along the furthest outside wall first, when you reach the opposite corner
start a new row. Ensure that the pipe channels line up as you lay each board.
A helpful tip is to mark around each board on to the floor with a marker pen
before spraying adhesive. This will allow
6 you to spray the adhesive right up to the edges minimising overspray and
wastage (7a). Spray should be shaken well before use and kept above 16° for
best results, if the spray splatters and comes out uneven this is due to being
stored in a cold environment and the adhesive should be gently warmed in warm
water before use and periodically during use as the spray can temperature will
gradually cool down.
Spray at a distance of 10-20cm (4-8″) towards the substrate surface, applying a uniform and even coat of adhesive and obtain 80-100% coverage (7b). Do not over apply the spray, overlap each pass of spray so as to create an even coat of adhesive. Release the spray at the end of each sweep so as to avoid puddles of adhesive a good tip is to watch our online video `Installing Overfloor boards with Wunda Spray Adhesive’. Allow the adhesive to tack off until no adhesive transfers to the knuckle when touched (7c) then position the board onto the adhesive, pressing down firmly to good contact with the adhesive (7d).
Avoid over applying spray adhesive, as this is not necessary and will result in poor coverage results. Some subfloors may require a coat of adhesive to the subfloor and a perimeter coat around the underside of the Overfloor boards (please note: this will reduce coverage). Always perform a small test area before commencing full installation and spray use.
Important: When bonding onto older floor boards
Make sure your existing floorboards are flat and in good condition. Please
replace any old boards and fix loose ones and ensure any screw or nail heads
are below the surface of the wood.
7b
7c
7d
NOTE: If using the 500ml spray can, the nozzle can be set to one of three
positions – LOW, MEDIUM & HIGH, as indicated L, M, H on the raised area below
the nozzle. we recommend setting the spray pattern between M & H.
High (H)
Medium (M)
Low (L)
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Using Mapei Ultrabond Eco 380 to bond boards to the floor
8
As an alternative to using Wunda spray adhesive, Mapei Ultrabond ECO 380 is approved. With a strong bond of Overfloor boards to all kinds of
absorbent, stable, level substrates including concrete/screed and existing wooden
floors, which must be must be flat, dry, level, stable & structural. Floors must be
free from oil, grease, damp, paint and debris or any other substances that will
prevent the adhesive from bonding to the floor. ECO 380 must be allowed to fully
cure before any foot traffic or laying floor heating pipes.
8a
Starting with a few square meters at a time apply Mapei Ultrabond ECO 380 to the substrate using a 2mm (A2) tooth comb spreader
(8a). Do not use Mapei Ultrabond ECO 380 as a filler to level out
gaps, cracks or uneven substrates as this will greatly reduce the
coverage achieved and increase drying times, plus effecting
the ability to bond properly. Any uneven screed or concrete
floors should be levelled with a renovation screed first. Mapei
7
recommend Ultraplan Renovation Screed for this. Leave the Mapei Ultrabond ECO 380 to become tacky before laying any boards generally 10-30
minutes dependant on the substrate, environment conditions and temperature.
The boards can now be applied to the adhesive, starting with one board at a time, usually the
furthest corner of the room (8b). Systematically work across the outside wall fixing each board
in turn (8c). When you reach the opposite side of the room return to the beginning and start the
next row, ensuring that pipe channels line up.
8b
8c
8d
Installing floor heating pipe into wundatherm boards
9a
9
Before laying pipe make sure all pipe channels are clear from debris, check and familiarise yourself with
the pipe layout drawing (9a), plan where to begin and the
pipe routes for each individual loop of pipe.
The layout drawing will indicate the length of each pipe loop required. Do not cut the pipe before laying as you may need to change the route due to unforeseen circumstances.
Wunda Pert/Al/Pert pipe is recommended for use in all Overfloor boards systems
due to it’s flexible, lightweight and easy to handle properties. Always begin
laying pipe at the manifold, allowing a bit extra for final connection to the
manifold, identify each loop flow, return and loop number and loop length
using a permanent marker (9b). 9b
If not using a pipe decoiler the pipe can be easily installed by two people,
the first walks with the pipe coil and reels it out while the second person
carefully walks along the pipe pushing the pipe down into the straight pipe
channel (9c 9d).
9c
9d
A good tip is to insert a small off cut of pipe into the pipe channel where
the boards meet (8d). After laying each board, carefully walk on the board
applying adequate and even pressure,
ensuring the board has taken to the adhesive. Take care as boards may slip on
the adhesive, if any
boards squeak when walked on, carefully lift the board, re-apply adhesive and
repeat the above steps (8a-8d). Allow sufficient time for the Mapei Ultrabond
ECO 380 to fully dry before allowing any foot traffic as boards may slip and
move (generally 24-48 hours drying dependant on the
substrate, environment conditions and temperature).
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If laying pipe without the aid of a pipe de-coiler, when you reach the end of a straight run, employ the
technique of rotating the whole coil through 180° towards the direction of the return channel (9d/e)
9f
9d
9e
F01p+
8
This will help deter the pipe from trying to twist and keep tension pointing downwards, ease the pipe around and into the bend. Lay the pipe into the return or corner, gently forming and pushing
the pipe into the channel as it works around the bend (9d/e).
Do not try and form the bend before laying the pipe as this could potentially result in a kink in the pipe. If a kink occurs, wrap the pipe in a warm wet cloth for protection and gently squeeze with pliers to re-shape. Alternatively the pipe can be lifted out of the boards and moved backwards so the kinked section now lays in a straight channel.
Once all pipe has been laid into the boards, ensure each loop has been
identified with flow, return and loop number (9b). This will help eliminate
mistakes when connecting the pipe to the manifold at a later stage. Protect
your newly laid floor heating system from site traffic by covering
with boards where walking is necessary prior to installation of final floor
finish.
If pipe work is not installed correctly, it may sit proud of the Overfloor
board, it can be tapped down using a wooden batten across the board and gently
tapped with a hammer (9f) or
aluminium tape can be used to secure the pipe.
TIP: In the unlikely event of a kink in the pipe occurring, wrap the pipe in a warm wet cloth for protection and gently squeeze with pliers to re-shape. Be careful not to over work it and kink the other way. Pressure test as normal but investigate the kinked area prior to covering.
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Overfloor board Flooring with wood products (inc. Parquet, Solid and Laminate)
For floating Wooden and Laminate floors it is advisable to use Wunda XPS Underlay, allowing the floor to move freely when expanding and contracting and to help improve step noise reduction.
Wood is a material that is extremely influenced by its environment, specifically by moisture content of the air above and below. Depending on the relative humidity of the air, moisture content of the wood will naturally vary over the seasons and so will its volume. Floor heating will escalate the expansion and contraction of wood. It is therefore extremely important to install wood flooring with care, following the manufacturers guidelines.
Flooring manufacturers often give instructions on how wood flooring should be laid, with a maximum surface temperature of 27°C. This can be monitored and set using a Wunda thermostat and floor probe which will protect the floor.
The easiest means of installing wooden flooring is by the `floating floor’ method, special attention
must be taken to follow manufactures instructions on expansion joints. With Floor heating, wood
will dry and shrink more during the winter season than if floor heating was not installed.
9
Generally for wood floating floors, it is important to have some form of vapour barrier underneath. Some wood flooring manufactures require a polythene vapour barrier (0.2mm thick and age
tested) to prevent vapour moisture potentially coming from below which could damage the
wood flooring.
It is important for wood flooring which has been kept in cold conditions to be taken into the room in which it will be fitted, so that it can acclimatise to the new environment and this may take several weeks. Some large wood products (unless kiln dried) may need a longer acclimatisation period in order to dry to a sufficiently low moisture content before it can be fixed.
Again, check with your flooring supplier for the best practise.
How the Overfloor board works with your chosen flooring
Your chosen wood or laminate flooring
wundatherm
board
Aluminium Foil
Wunda Pipe
XPS underlay
Floor Probe embedded in the overfloor board
Always ensure the probe head is in contact with the floor finish it is
limiting. This example is when free floating with an underlay.
Please note: Maple and Beech woods are not suitable with underfloor heating due to potentially large seasonal movements of contraction and expansion in the woods causing splitting.
Please note: When designing the UFH system try and keep grain of wood going at 90 degrees to the direction of the pipe to avoid the pipe running parallel with wood joins.
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General recommendations for installing wood flooring
Flooring manufacturers give instructions on how wood flooring should be laid,
and make reference to floor surface temperatures not exceeding 270C . Wunda
always recommends the use of thermostats with floor probes to limit floor
surface temperatures. The maximum resistance of all floor coverings should not
exceed 2 tog. or 0.2 m² K/W
Install the wood flooring on top of a suitable underlay, remembering to leave
adequate space at the expansion joints for the wood to expand and contract
over the seasons, usually the space is made available along adjacent walls so
that the space will be covered by skirting boards on the wall.
Parquet
Parquet should be installed according to suppliers instructions. Parquets of a
laminated type (three layers) give smaller expansion and contraction over the
seasons. Solid parquets have larger moisture movements than laminated
parquets. With small form factor blocks, we recommend a renovation screed as
an intermediate layer, either Mapei or Ultra (Premium+ Boards only, see pg 10
& 11).
10 Solid wood (floorboards) Solid floorboards should be placed so that the
direction of the grain is at 90 degrees to the direction of the pipe. If the
floorboards are to be fixed rather than a floating floor, suitable advice
should be available from your supplier, however fixing with an acrylic
adhesive will allow for expansion and contraction of floorboards over the
system.
Laminate
Laminates are usually quite thin (7 – 10mm), which from an energy perspective
are more efficient than other thicker wood floorings. They should either be
glued or `clicked’ together according to the manufacturers instructions.
Several laminates are delivered with a vapour barrier and/or an acoustic layer
attached to the bottom.
Carpet
If intending to lay carpets with edge grippers, fix a suitable sized batten
around the perimeter of the room up to the same height as the Overfloor board,
this will allow fitment of carpet gripper at a later stage.
Carpet will require a flat surface, you can use our duoboard system (see
factsheet U04) No more than 2 tog 0.2m2 K/W of resistance for underlay and
carpet when using Duo Board. For Renovation Screed as an intermediate layer
(for EPS 400 Overfloor board (400kPa) only) gives 2.5 tog 0.25m2 K/ W
resistance for carpet & underlay combined.
Alternatively:Prime the aluminium and exposed floor heating pipes of the EPS
400 Overfloor board (400kPa) boards with MAPEI ECO-PRIM GRIP and once dry a
minimum 5mm depth of MAPEI ULTRAPLAN RENOVATION SCREED to form a solid and
level surface for the carpet. Or, prime with ULTRA PRIME IT, followed by 5mm
of LEVEL IT 2.
LVT/Composite, Cork Planks
Prime the aluminium and exposed floor heating pipes of the EPS 400 Overfloor
board (400kPa) boards with MAPEI ECO-PRIM GRIP and once dry a minimum 5mm
depth of MAPEI ULTRAPLAN RENOVATION SCREED to form a solid and level surface
for your final floor finish. Or, prime with ULTRA PRIME IT, followed by 5mm of
LEVEL IT 2. Please see pages 10 & 11 for full instructions on using Ultra
products.
Revision date: 11/09/2024
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Installation guide for using Ultra products with Rapid Response® (400kPa)
Overfloor Heating Boards
Wundatherm Overfloor Heating Boards are a range of underfloor heating systems
with pre-cut channels that house warm water pipes and are suitable for use
over a variety of existing floors. The range consists of boards made from
expanded polystyrene (EPS) of low, medium and high density. The more dense the
board the greater its strength and insulating properties. Only EPS 400
Overfloor board (400kPa) is suitablefor renovation screed/heavier floor
finishes.
The upper surface of the boards have a bonded layer of aluminium foil to aid
dispersion of the heat rapidly across the floor. Please see separate
information for installing Carpet, Vinyl & Linoleum Sheet, Solid Wood
(Floorboards), Parquet, Laminate Flooring direct to our overfloor board or in
combination with Wunda Duo-Boards as specified.
The following guidance is specific to using Instarmac UltraFloor &
UltraTilefix materials with Wundatherm Premium+ High Density Board.
11
· Installing Ceramic, Porcelain, Quarry & Natural Stone Tiles. · Installing
Carpet Tiles, LVT, Vinyl Tiles & Planks
PREPARATION Once the warm water pipes have been fitted to the EPS 400
Overfloor board (400kPa), the following criteria must be checked and assured
before continuing:
1. Ensure that the EPS 400 Overfloor board (400kPa) are secured to the
substrate and that there is no movement in the boards. It is essential to the
performance of any cementitious products, to be installed, that the boards are
solid and stable in position and firmly fixed. Movement of the boards will
need to be rectified before continuing as this may lead to cracking or
debonding of the next course of materials.
2. It is essential that the under floor heating is pressure tested to ensure
no leaks are evident in the pipework and the system is working as required.
Once confirmed, the heating should remain switched off for the duration of the
flooring installation.
3. Under no circumstances should the floor heating be used to aid the drying
of any cementitious levelling or adhesive compounds to be used. Force drying
in this way is likely to affect the hydration process of the cement, reducing
its strength and overall performance.
4. Any pipes rising out of the channels should be firmly reset. All pipes
need to be firmly fixed into the board channels before continuing.
5. Once steps 1 to 4 are completed, it is essential that any unused channels
bridged with foil should be broken through and the foil edges pressed firmly
into the walls of the channels. This is to prevent unsupported weak spots in
the finished flooring being susceptible to point loading.
6. Vacuum the complete surface ensuring all debris has been removed from the
boards, pipes and broken through channels.
7. Once clean, we recommend priming the entire surface with a neat
application of UltraFloor Prime it MSP. Would recommend the use of a
paintbrush to coat the pipes and empty channels thoroughly, followed by a
roller to coat the board across the entire foil surface. Avoid thick sections
or pooling of primer in channels and around pipes that will only serve to
delay drying.
8. Ensure the primer is fully dry before continuing; typically, this is
within 2 hours but is dependent on temperature conditions and application
thickness. It is essential that all exposed surface including unused channels
and pipes are primed thoroughly and are dry before continuing.
Tiling to EPS 400 Overfloor boards (400kPa) (Ceramic, Porcelain, Quarry,
Natural Stone)
Option 1. (Minimum tile size 10cm x 10cm)
a. Use a straight sided trowel to apply UltraTilefix ProFlex S2 tile adhesive
to the prepared boards to fill in the unused channels (see note 5) or any deep
sections cut outs in the boards.
b. Whilst still wet apply the same adhesive using a rounded notch floor trowel
to suit the installation, over the complete surface. Bed tiles immediately.
Pressure applied to the tile should be sufficient to create 100% contact of
the adhesive with the back of the tile.
c. Ensure that if using large format tiles (tile with at least one side 300mm
or greater) that the back of the tile is also back buttered with the adhesive
to ensure there is 100% contact creating a secure bond.
d. Once cured (24 – 48hrs dependent on conditions) use UltraTilefix ProGrout
Flexible to grout the joint to complete the installation.
e. On completion of installation of tiles and after grouting has cured hard,
the floor should remain at ambient temperature for a minimum of 7 days with
the underfloor heating pipes switched off. After this period, the water
heating temperature is increased gradually to reach working temperature
slowly. A maximum rate of temperature increase would 5C per day is
recommended. Failure to follow this instruction could damage the installation.
Tiling should be carried out by a skilled operative, who has been trained to a level of competence, certified by a recognised authoritative body, such as the TTA
Revision date: 11/09/2024
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Option 2. (All tile sizes)
a. Apply UltraFloor Level it Two to the prepared boards ensuring a minimum
depth of 5mm above the top of the heating pipes. To ensure maximum flow
properties ensure the leveller is mixed for 3 minutes before pouring.
b. Ensure all unused channels & pipe sections are filled with the compound
initially.
c. Allow the leveller to cure for 48 hrs before considering tiling over.
d When cured apply UltraTilefix ProFlex S2 tile adhesive to the leveller using
a rounded notch floor trowel to suit the installation. Bed tiles immediately.
Pressure applied to the tile should be sufficient to create 100% contact of
the adhesive with the back of the tile.
d. Ensure that if using large format tiles (tile with at least one side 300mm
or greater) that the back of the tile is also back buttered with the adhesive
to ensure there is 100% contact creating a secure bond.
12 e. Once cured (24 – 48hrs dependent on conditions) use UltraTilefix
ProGrout Flexible to grout the joint to complete the installation.
NB: If installing Option 2 in a bathroom, shower room or wet room area then it
is advisable to include a waterproofing system between stages (c) and (d).
Ultra TileFix ProShield Tanking Kit can be used provide waterproofing
protection, dependent on the floor design. f. On completion of installation of
tiles and after grouting has cured hard, the floor should
remain at ambient temperature for a minimum of 7 days with the underfloor
heating pipes switched off. After this period, the water heating temperature
is increased gradually to reach working temperature slowly. A maximum rate of
temperature increase would 5C per day is recommended. Failure to follow this
instruction could damage the installation.
Preparing EPS 400 Overfloor boards (400kPa) before laying Carpet Tiles, LVT,
Vinyl Tile & Planks
a. Apply UltraFloor Level it Two to the prepared boards ensuring a minimum
depth of 5mm above the top of the heating pipes. To ensure maximum flow
properties ensure the leveller is mixed for 3 minutes before pouring.
b. Ensure all unused channels & pipe sections are filled with the compound
initially.
c. Allow the leveller to cure for 48 hrs before considering installing floor
covering.
d. Install floor covering as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
e. On completion of installation of the final floor covering, the floor should
remain at ambient temperature for a minimum of 7 days with the underfloor
heating pipes switched off. After this period, the water heating temperature
is increased gradually to reach working temperature slowly. A maximum rate of
temperature increase would 5OC per day is recommended. Failure to follow this
instruction could damage the installation.
Precautions:
1. Prior to installing EPS 400 Overfloor boards (400kPa), the floor should be
level, in order that the boards sit flat and are fully supported. This will
also ensure 100% contact of the board into adhesive. Any uneven areas need to
levelled before starting.
2. Whether pre-levelling the existing floor or applying board adhesive
direct, all dirt, debris, grease or contamination should be removed thoroughly
and the complete floor area vacuumed to ensure clean and dust free. Do not
sweep using brush or broom, this will only serve to spread the dust.
3. Any loose or flaking floor paint, should be mechanically scarified to
remove.
4. If moisture exists in the original screed then this needs to be rectified
before installation of the Wundatherm System. Please see potential use of
UltraFloor DPM IT Rapid Cure.
Tiling should be carried out by a skilled operative, who has been trained to a level of competence, certified y a recognised authoritative body, such as the TTA
Revision date: 11/09/2024
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EPS 400 overfloor board & Mapei guide for tiling using Mapei adhesives
In all circumstances the board must have been installed correctly and provide
a sound, stable substrate. Additionally it must be clean and free from
contamination or substances which could inhibit adhesion. To reduce
consumption of Renovation Screed/Tile Adhesives, it is advised that any unused
pipe channels are covered/filled with e.g. left over pipe and any gaps taped
over.
Installing ceramic, vitrified, quarry and porcelain tiles
Option 1
· Bond tiles directly to the EPS 400 Overfloor boards (400kPa) with MAPEI KERABOND T & ISOLASTIC (100%) or MAPEI KERAQUICK S1 & LATEX PLUS
Option 2
· Prime the EPS 400 Overfloor boards (400kPa) with MAPEI ECO PRIM GRIP. · Level with a minimum 5mm MAPEI ULTRAPLAN RENOVATION SCREED* · Bond tiles using MAPEI KERABOND T & MAPEI ISOLASTIC (100%) or MAPEI KERAQUICK S1 & LATEX PLUS
13
Installing natural stone tiles
Option 1
· Prime the aluminium surface with MAPEI ECO PRIM GRIP · Level with min. 5mm
MAPEI ULTRAPLAN RENOVATION SCREED* · Bond tiles using MAPEI KERABOND T & MAPEI
ISOLASTIC (100%) or MAPEI ELASTORAPID
or MAPEI GRANIRAPID or MAPEI KERAQUICK S1 & LATEX PLUS
Installing ceramic, porcelain & natural stone tiles in a wet room
STAGE 1 Option 1
· Prime the aluminium surface with MAPEI ECO PRIM GRIP · Level with min. 5mm MAPEI ULTRAPLAN RENOVATION SCREED*
STAGE 2
Waterproofin · Apply MAPEI MAPELASTIC AQUADEFENCE/MAPEI MAPEBAND
Fix Tiles
· Bond the tiles with MAPEI KERABOND T & MAPEI ISOLASTIC (100%) or MAPEI ELASTORAPID
or MAPEI KERAQUICK S1 & LATEX PLUS
Under NO circumstances should the floor heating be used to aid or speed up the drying of any floor heating board adhesives or tile adhesives including grout. When heating the system for the first tim , ensure any heat is introduced gradually to protect the fl or from thermal shock.
Mapei products overview
Ultrabond Eco 380
Ultrabond Eco 380 is an adhesive with a quick and strong bond of wundatherm
boards to all kinds of absorbent and stable substrates used in the building
industry including screed/concrete and existing floorboards
Ultraplan Renovation Screed – to provide a level surface to accept floor tile.
Ultraplan Renovation Screed is a fibre reinforced self levelling compound
suitable for applying onto Wunda Overfloor boards after first priming the
Overfloor Board with Mapei Eco Prim Grip. A minimum 5mm screed is required *
Do not introduce any heat into the pipe circuit until renovation screed has
fully cured.
Ultrabond Eco S955 1K
Ultrabond Eco S955 1K is used for bonding a ply deck or bonded wood finish
directly on to wundatherm boards.
Kerabond T and Isolastic
Kerabond T and Isolastic is a two part mix (Ratio 100 : 33, Kerabond :
Isolastic) used to bond tiles directly to wundatherm boards (used for laying
of ceramic, vitrified, quarry and porcelain tiles). Drying time – allow 7 days
before introducing heat gradually.
Keraquick S1 and Latex Plus
Keraquick S1 and Latex Plus is a two part mix (Ratio 100 : 100, Keraquick S1 :
Latex Plus) used to bond tiles directly to wundatherm boards (used for laying
of ceramic, vitrified, quarry and porcelain tiles). Drying time – allow 24
hours before introducing heat gradually.
Mapei Aquadefence and Mapeband
Mapei Aquadefence is a ready to use, flexible, ultra rapid drying
waterproofing membrane for use in wet rooms. Mapeband is an Alkali-resistant
rubber tape with textile backing/edges for the flexible waterproofing of edges
and expansion joints. Used with MAPELASTIC AQUADEFENSE.
IMPORTANT: Movement/ Expansion Joints – should be incorporated as British Standard recommendations
Revision date: 11/09/2024
WUNDA FLOOR HEATING
THE BRAND YOU CAN TRUST
Rapid Response® Overfloor Boards
0800 5420 816
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Technical Information
Rapid Response® Overfloor Boards
Length
Width
EPS Density
14
Compressive Strength Board weight External Diameter of Pipe Thermal Resistance
20mm
1200mm 600mm 116 kg/m3 400 kPa 1.59 kg 16mm 0.447 m2 k/w +/- 2.5%
16mm
1200mm 600mm 110.2 kg/m3 400 kPa 1.33 kg/m3 12mm 0.379 m2 k/w +/- 2.8%
Please note: Advised maximum lengths for individual pipe circuits is 100
linear metres for 16mm pipe and 60 linear metres for 12mm pipe.
Important Information
The heat output of this underfloor heating system must be limited to a maximum
supply water temperature of 450C and a maximum floor surface temperature of
270C for wooden floors. Underfloor heating cannot compensate for large heat
losses of an inadequately insulated house. Please note that underfloor heating
systems can give an approximate heat output of 96.5W/m2 with ceramic and stone
tile coverings and 65.3W/ m2 with wooden coverings (up to 16mm thick) and
51.5W/m2 with carpet. Outputs in line with BSEN 1264
“When mixed floor solutions are being served from the same manifold, a floor
probe must be used in the floor solution with the lower maximum supply
temperature. This is to limit the temperature in these floor areas and prevent
damage to the floor solution and/or floor finish.”
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for the latest information
E&OE – Wunda regularly review all factsheets and try to ensure all information
is correct at point of publishing. Please ensure you are using the latest
version available on our website. Wunda accept no liability for any incorrect
or incomplete information.
Revision date: 11/09/2024