Fieldpiece SM482V Built in Vacuum Gauge Instruction Manual

Fieldpiece SM482V Built-in Vacuum Gauge

Important Notice

This is not a consumer product. Only qualified personnel trained in the service and installation of A/C and/or refrigeration equipment shall use this product. Read and understand this operator’s manual in its entirety before using your SMAN® Refrigerant Manifold to prevent injury or damage to you or your equipment.

Class A2L/A2/A3 Refrigerant Safety Notice
Systems using class A2L (mildly flammable), class A2 (flammable), or class A3 (highly flammable) refrigerants can be tested safely ONLY by qualified personnel explicitly trained in the use and handling of those refrigerants. This manual is in no way a replacement for proper training.

WARNINGS
Do not apply more than 870 psig to any port of the manifold. Ground properly when testing A2L/A2/A3 (hydrocarbon) refrigerants. Do not use in the vicinity of explosive substances. Inhalation of high concentrations of refrigerant vapor can block oxygen to the brain causing injury or death. Refrigerant liquid can cause frostbite. Follow all equipment manufacturer’s testing procedures above those in this manual regarding properly servicing their equipment.

Quick Start

1. Install the included six AA batteries into the rear battery compartment.
2. Press the center blue button for 2 seconds to turn on your new SMAN® manifold.
3. Connect your hoses and pipe clamps to the SMAN® manifold and the system.
4. View live pressures and temperatures.
5. Use arrow buttons to cycle through available refrigerants and view calculations in real time!

What’s Included

• SMAN® Refrigerant Manifold (3 Port), or
• SMAN® Refrigerant Manifold (4 Port)
• (1) ANC82 Padded, Easy-Open Case
• (2) TC24 Type K Pipe Clamp Thermocouples
• (1) ATA1 Type K Bead Thermocouple w/Clip
• (6) AA Alkaline Batteries
• (1) Year Warranty
• Operator’s Manual

Description

SMAN® Refrigerant Manifolds give you the trust needed to do the job right the first time. Your new Fieldpiece manifold has the protection and long-range wireless communication demanded by professionals working in the field. The impact-resistant housing seals and protects from dust, bumps, and rain. Use the heavy-duty hook to hang it in your work vehicle while protected by its easy-open padded soft case. SMAN® is your testing hub at the jobsite. In addition to the included thermocouples, you can connect wirelessly to psychrometers, pipe clamps, and even a refrigerant scale. For example, assign one psychrometer (model JL3RH) to return air and another to supply air to view live temperature split across the evaporator. View it all, in any lighting condition, on the extra large LCD, or remotely on your mobile device. A rolling list of your 10 most recently used refrigerants, indicated by a, is stored at the top of the main refrigerant list for quick selection. Verify proper charge by comparing actual superheat (SH) with target superheat (TSH). A thermocouple is included for wired outdoor dry bulbs. You can link optional wireless tools for live indoor wet bulbs and outdoor dry bulbs! Pressure sensors automatically compensate for altitude and weather changes. Use the internal vacuum gauge for fast and convenient monitoring of your evacuations, or link to a wireless vacuum gauge for more control.

Features

Job Link® System

• Long Wireless Range (1000 feet / 305 meters)
• Connect to Your Mobile Device (page 46)
• Connect Job Link Tools (page 46)

Real-time Calculations

• Superheat and Subcooling
• Vapor Saturation and Liquid Saturation
• Target Superheat (requires model JL3RH for real-time)
• T1-T2

Type K Thermocouple Jacks

• Suction Line
• Liquid Line
• Outdoor Ambient

Robust Port Design

• SM382V: (3) 1/4”
• SM482V: (3) 1/4” + (1) 3/8”
• Built-in Vacuum Gauge with Graphic Indicators
• Nitrogen Test (Tightness Test)
• Recent Refrigerant List
• Sealed Sight Glass
• Heavy-Duty Rubberized Construction
• Rugged Hanging Hook
• Operation in the Rain (IP55)
• Data Logging with USB-C Export

Display

• °F: Temperature (Fahrenheit)
• °C: Temperature (Celsius)
• Psig: Pressure (pounds/in2)
• Bar: Pressure / Negative Pressure
• MPa: Pressure (megapascals)
• kPa: Pressure (kilopascals)
• inHg: Negative Pressure (inches of mercury)
• cm: Negative Pressure (centimeters of mercury)
• Microns: Vacuum (microns of mercury)
• Pascals: Vacuum
• mBar: Vacuum (millibar)
• mTorr: Vacuum (millitorr)
• Torr: Vacuum (equivalent to mmHg)
• Δ/min: Vacuum Rate (differential per minute)
• H: M:S: Hours: Minutes or Minutes: Seconds
• SH: Superheat (suction line – vapor saturation)
• SC: Subcooling (liquid saturation – liquid line)
• VSAT: Vapor Saturation Temperature (from P-T chart)
• LSAT: Liquid Saturation Temperature (from P-T chart)
• TSH: Target Superheat (calculated from IDWB and ODDB)
• T1-T2: Measurement Differential
• SLT: Suction Line Temperature (low side)
• LLT: Liquid Line Temperature (high side)
• ODDB: Outdoor Dry Bulb Temperature
• IDWB: Indoor Wet Bulb Temperature
• LOG: Data Logging in Progress
• Job: Job Slot (1-9) of Data Log
• Span: Hours (Hrs) of Data Logging
• Interval: Seconds (Sec) Between Logged Measurements
• Low: Vac Alarm Lowest Micron Level
• High: Vac Alarm Highest Micron Level
• RET: Return Psychrometer
• SUP: Supply Psychrometer
• DB: Dry Bulb from Psychrometer
• WB: Wet Bulb from Psychrometer
• DP: Dew Point from Psychrometer
• %RH: Relative Humidity from Psychrometer
• BTU/LBM: Enthalpy from Psychrometer (BTU per pound mass)
• KJ/KG: Enthalpy from Psychrometer (kilojoules per kilogram)
• TΔT: Target Dry Bulb Split from Psychrometers (Target Delta T)
• ΔT: Dry Bulb Split from Psychrometers (Delta T)
• Lb: Pounds (from wireless scale)
• Oz: Ounces (from wireless scale)
• Kg: Kilograms (from wireless scale)
• g: Grams (from wireless scale)
• VAC: Wireless Vacuum Gauge Connected
• SCALE: Wireless Scale Connected
• APO: Auto Power Off Enabled
• Top 10 Refrigerant Selected
• : Speaker Turned Off
• : Battery Life Remaining
• : Wireless Signal Strength

Operation

Buttons
A beep sounds when a button is pressed. A double beep sounds when a button is pressed and the function is not possible at that time. The speaker can be muted altogether (page 29).

• Press 2 sec to toggle power. Press to toggle the backlight.
• Cycle through refrigerants, change values, or vacuum views.
• SELECT: Confirm a changed value or activate a VAC ALARM.
• MENU: Enter the menu (page 29) or EXIT a mode.
• LINK TOOL: Connect wireless tools.
• N2 TEST: For Nitrogen pressure tests.
• PIPE / AIR: Display SLT/LLT or various return and supply air measurements from optional psychrometers.
• TARE SCALE: Press 2 sec to zero (tare) weight from a wireless scale.
• ZERO PRESSURE: Press 2 sec to zero the displayed pressures.
• AIR PARAMETER: Toggle to display DB, WB, DP, %RH, BTU/LBM, TΔT & ΔT.
• T1-T2/TSH/ODDB: Display T1-T2, TSH, or ODDB.

Recent Refrigerants

A rolling list of your 10 most recent refrigerants, indicated by a , is stored above the main list. When you power off your manifold, the current refrigerant is added automatically to this dynamic list of 10.

LINK TOOL
Assign wireless Job Link® System tools to core manifold measurements such as pipe temperature or broader measurements such as refrigerant weights and psychrometrics.

1. Press LINK TOOL to search for supported Fieldpiece wireless tools.
2. Turn on any wireless sources you want to assign. If your Job Link® System tool has a selector switch, ensure it’s set to match the measurement.
3. Use ARROWS to auto-search yes or no. Job Link® System tools are displayed by their 4-digit ID, usually found on the back of the tool.
4. Press SELECT to select and return to the list of measurements.

• Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
• Most Job Link® System tools have a switch that selects a side of the system. Set it to match the measurement you’re assigning it to.
• A wireless Return psychrometer is assigned to both Return air and IDWB (page 23) when selected.

NOTE: When adding JL3PC or JL3LC pipe clamps, you will need to disconnect the TC24 Type-K pipe clamps from the manifold.

N2 TEST (Pressure Test)

After working on a refrigerant-side component of an emptied system, it’s a good idea to pressurize the system with dry nitrogen and check for pressure drops before evacuation.

1. Pressurize the system with dry nitrogen. Pressure levels vary with the equipment you’re testing. Always check with the manufacturer.

2. Connect the low side (suction line) port to the system and wait for the pressure to stabilize. You can connect the high side (liquid line) as well to help monitor stability, but the pressure differential (P.diF)calculation is only using the low side sensor.

3. Attach the SLT clamp to the pipe you’re going to pressurize.
   This temperature is used to compensate for any temperature changes between the start and end of the test.
   Select “Comp. OFF” in MENU to deactivate temperature compensation.

4. Press N2 TEST to prepare the test.

5. Press N2 TEST to start the test.
   The stopwatch starts.
   Real-time compensated pressure change is labeled Δ.
   Real-time temperature is labeled SLT.
   Real-time temperature change is labeled ΔT.

6. Press N2 TEST to stop the test.
   The stopwatch, Δ, and ΔT freeze.
   If Δ is negative, there may be a leak in the system.
   If Δ is positive, SLT or nitrogen temperature may be unstable.
   High and low side pressures and SLT continue to display, but they are no longer being used.

7. Press N2 TEST to exit the test.

   • To save battery life, the screen will turn off after 3 hours of testing but will continue to test. Press any button to turn the screen on.

PIPE / AIR
Press PIPE / AIR to display various calculations and measurements from the Job Link® System psychrometers you’ve assigned (page 19). The parameter is briefly shown when pressed and then shown at the top of the LCD. Press PIPE / AIR for

1 second to view SLT/LLT.

• SLT: Live reading of suction line temperature.
• LLT: Live reading of liquid line temperature.
• RET: Live reading from return air psychrometer.
• SUP: Live reading from supply air psychrometer.
• TΔT: Live target dry bulb split from psychrometers.
• ΔT: Live actual dry bulb split from psychrometers.

T1-T2 / TSH / ODD
Press T1-T2 / TSH / ODDB to cycle through ODDB (outdoor dry bulb), TSH (target superheat), and T1-T2 (middle display – bottom display).

• ODDB: Live reading of the rear ODDB thermocouple jack. ODDB does not show if set to manual value (page 23).
• TSH : Live target superheat calculated from ODDB and IDWB. Each of these measurements can be live or manually entered (page 23).
• T1-T2 : Live simple subtraction of the bottom display (T2) from the middle display (T1). With SLT and LLT showing, you can check for a temperature drop across a filter drier. With RET and SUP showing, you can check the effect of the indoor unit. With TΔT and ΔT showing, you can see how close the actual ΔT is to the target.

Superheat (SH) and Subcooling (SC)

Superheat is the amount of heat added to refrigerant after changing to a vapor in the evaporator. Subcooling is the amount of heat removed from refrigerant after changing to a liquid in the condenser. View both live at the same time!

1. Use ARROWS to select the system refrigerant.
2. Close all manifold valves.
3. Connect EPA-approved refrigerant hoses to LOW and HIGH side ports.
4. Connect your supported wireless pipe clamps, or fully plug pipe clamp thermocouples into SLT and LLT rear jacks. See LINK TOOL on page 19.
5. Hand tightens both the LOW side hose to the suction line service port and the HIGH side hose to the liquid line service port.
6. Clamp the SLT thermocouple to the suction line between the evaporator and compressor, at least 6 inches from the compressor.
7. Clamp the LLT thermocouple to the liquid line between the condenser and metering device, as close to the service port as possible.
8. Purge hoses as you open HIGH and LOW manifold valves.
9. View superheat and subcooling in real-time.

• Ensure the system has stabilized before using superheating or subcooling to adjust the charge of the system.
• To add or remove refrigerant connect the tank/cylinder/machine to the REF port. Use the manifold valves to precisely charge or recover refrigerant as needed. Follow recommended charging or recovery practices from equipment manufacturers and training.
• When superheat and/or subcooling cannot be calculated, “- – – – ” will be displayed. If superheat and/or subcooling is negative, “Below Typical Range” will show. In rare cases this is normal, but usually, a thermocouple is disconnected or the selected refrigerant is incorrect.

Target Superheat (TSH)
Compare target superheat (TSH) to actual superheat (SH) when charging fixed orifice air conditioning systems. TSH is continually calculated from indoor wet bulb (IDWB) and outdoor dry bulb (ODDB) temperatures.

• IDWB: By default, this is a manually set value of 60.0°F. For a live measurement, assign the optional model JL3RH wireless psychrometer. See LINK TOOL on page 19.
• ODDB: By default, this is the live measurement of the ODDB thermocouple jack. If you prefer a static measurement, assign a manual value. NOTE: Use your wireless psychrometer (JL3RH or PRH3) by pressing MENU > ToolSet > Outdoor (ODDB flashing) > SELECT > Arrows between Type K / Manual / ID-#### > SELECT.

1. Connect the included type K bead thermocouple to the ODDB thermocouple jack. Use the alligator clip to locate the bead in a shaded area of the condenser to measure the temperature of the air entering the condenser.
2. Use ARROWS to scroll through detected measurement sources. Job Link® System tools are displayed by their 4-digit ID, usually found on the back of the tool.
3. Turn on any wireless sources you want to assign. If your Job Link® System tool has a selector switch, ensure it’s set to match the measurement.
4. Press SELECT to select and exit or go to next until complete.
5. Press T1-T2 / TSH / ODDB until ODDB is displayed. If you changed ODDB to a manually set value, it will be used to calculate TSH but will not be displayed.
6. Measure IDWB after the filter, just in front of the indoor coil. If a psychrometer is assigned, you can press AIR PARAMETER until the wet bulb is displayed to verify the measurement.
7. Press T1-T2 / TSH / ODDB until TSH is displayed.

Deep Vacuum – Model SM382V
Follow recommended evacuation practices from equipment manufacturers and training. Alarms can be adjusted in the MENU.

1. Close all manifold valves.

2. Set up your tools and equipment (see diagram).
   Connect manifold 1/4” HIGH port to liquid line service port.
   Connect manifold 1/4” LOW port to suction line service port.
   Connect the manifold 1/4” middle port to a vacuum pump with a shutoff valve in between.

3. Turn on your vacuum pump.

4. Open shutoff valve. The vacuum sensor is now exposed to your pump, but it will not display until HIGH/LOW manifold valves are opened. This ensures the measurement is of the system and not just the manifold.

5. Open HIGH and LOW manifold valves.

6. Press the VAC ALARM to activate the low alarm. See details on. The stopwatch starts. The rate of change is displayed in units per minute. Press ARROWS to switch between Rate Meter and Bar Graph views. The smaller the rate of change, the closer you are to stabilization. You may need to improve your setup if the rate slows well before reaching your desired vacuum (see Tips for Better Evacuations). Note: The Rate Meter shows vacuum progress and eliminates uncertainty with a dynamic view. Bars displayed on the left side show a decreasing vacuum, bars in the center show a stable va,cuum and bars on the riside showowws an increasing vacuum. The Bar Graph is static and nonlinear for increased resolution at deeper vacuums.

7. Once the low alarm level is reached, the backlight blinks, and the alarm sounds. Press any button (other than SELECT) to silence the alarm.

8. Close your shutoff valve between the middle port and pump to block the pump. Do not close HIGH and LOW valves or you’ll block the system and measure just the manifold!

9. Turn off your vacuum pump.

10. Press VAC ALARM to activate the high alarm and start the stopwatch.

11. Once the high alarm level is reached, the backlight blinks, an alarm sounds, and the stopwatch stops. Press any button (other than SELECT) to silence the alarm.

12. Close HIGH and LOW manifold valves. The vacuum sensor is now blocked from the system.

Tips for Better Evacuations

• Remove Schrader valve cores & depressors with a core removal tool.
• Use the shortest vacuum-rated hoses with the largest diameter available.
• Do not evacuate through hoses with low-loss fittings.
• Inspect the rubber seals at both ends of your hoses for damage.
• Apply a light amount of vacuum oil to the service port fittings before attaching hoses to help maintain a vacuum-tight seal.
• Change pump oil before and during the job. Change pump oil on the fly without losing the vacuum with Fieldpiece vacuum pumps.
• When the vacuum pump is blocked, a slow rise that stabilizes may signify moisture is still present in the system. A continuous rise in the atmosphere indicates a leak. Check hoses, tools, or the system itself.
• Measurements are less representative of the entire system when the vacuum pump is on because pumping creates a pressure gradient. Block the pump and allow the system to stabilize before assuming the measurement is of the entire system.

Deep Vacuum – Model SM482V
Follow recommended evacuation practices from equipment manufacturers and training. Alarms can be adjusted in the MENU (page 34).

1. Close all manifold valves.

2. Set up your tools and equipment (see diagram).

   • Connect manifold 1/4” HIGH port to liquid line service port.
   • Connect manifold 1/4” LOW port to suction line service port.
   • Connect manifold 3/8” VAC port to vacuum pump.

3. Turn on your vacuum pump.

4. Open the VAC valve. The vacuum sensor is now exposed to your pump, but it will not display until HIGH/LOW manifold valves are opened. This ensures the measurement is of the system and not just the manifold.

5. Open HIGH and LOW manifold valves.

6. Press the VAC ALARM to activate the low alarm. See details on page 34.
   The stopwatch starts. The rate of change is displayed in units per minute. Press ARROWS to switch between Rate Meter and Bar Graph views. The smaller the rate of change, the closer you are to stabilization. You may need to improve your setup if the rate slows well before reaching your desired vacuum (see Tips for Better Evacuations). Note: The Rate Meter shows vacuum progress and eliminates uncertainty with a dynamic view. Bars displayed on the left side show a decreasing vacuum, bars in the center show a stavacuumacuu and bars on the right side show an increasing vacuum. The Bar Graph is static and nonlinear for increased resolution at deeper vacuums.

7. Once the low alarm level is reached, the backlight blinks, and the alarm sounds. Press any button (other than SELECT) to silence the alarm.

8. Close the VAC valve to block the pump. Do not close HIGH and LOW valves or you’ll block the system and measure just the manifold!

9. Turn off your vacuum pump.

10. Press VAC ALARM to activate the high alarm and start the stopwatch.

11. Once the high alarm level is reached, the backlight blinks, an alarm sounds, and the stopwatch stops. Press any button (other than SELECT) to silence the alarm.

12. Close HIGH and LOW manifold valves. The vacuum sensor is now blocked from the system.

Tips for Better Evacuations

• Remove Schrader valve cores & depressors with a core removal tool.
• Use the shortest vacuum-rated hoses with the largest diameter available.
• Do not evacuate through hoses with low-loss fittings.
• Inspect the rubber seals at both ends of your hoses for damage.
• Apply a light amount of vacuum oil to the service port fittings before attaching hoses to help maintain a vacuum-tight seal.
• Change pump oil before and during the job. Change pump oil on the fly without losing the vacuum with Fieldpiece vacuum pumps.
• When the vacuum pump is blocked, a slow rise that stabilizes may signify moisture is still present in the system. A continuous rise in the atmosphere indicates a leak. Check hoses, tools, or the system itself.
• Measurements are less representative of the entire system when the vacuum pump is on because pumping creates a pressure gradient. Block the pump and allow the system to stabilize before assuming the measurement is of the entire system.

Test for Non-Condensables
If head pressure seems high even after cleaning coils, optimizing airflow, and other routine maintenance, you may have non-condensable trapped in the system or a low refrigerant charge. Non-condensables can reduce efficiency, and performance, and put extra stress on system components. Non-condensable can enter the system in many ways, and your initial system service may follow years of poor service that introduced the non-condensable.

1. Use ARROWS to select the system refrigerant.
2. Unpower the compressor, but allow the condenser fan to run.
3. Connect high side port to the system to view system pressure.
4. Clamp one thermocouple to the discharge line.
5. Clamp the other thermocouple to the liquid line.
6. Clip the ODDB thermocouple to measure the air entering the condenser.
7. Monitor all three temperatures until they all stabilize and show the same value.
8. View the subcooling (SC) calculation on the display. The closer SC is to 0.0°, the fewer non-condensable are trapped. Depending on the system, a negative SC may suggest a need to recover, evacuate, and charge with virgin refrigerant.

Menu

Press MENU to enter the menu where most settings are located. Use arrows to scroll through the menu and press SELECT to select one of the below menu items. NOTE: Starts from MENU function most recently entered.

• LogData : Enter data logging setup mode.
• (StopLog ): If data logging, stop the log.
• AutoOff: Enter auto-off timer setup mode.
• CalTemp : Enter calibration mode for Type K jacks.
• Disable : Select to turn OFF wireless functionality.
• Enable : Select to turn ON wireless functionality.
• ToolSet : Enter wireless source setup mode.
• Units : Enter unit setup mode.
• Vac Alarms : Enter vacuum alarm setup mode if the gauge is assigned.
• Mute : If unmuted, mute the speaker.
• (Unmute): If muted, unmute the speaker.
• Backlight Timer : Enter backlight timer setup mode.
• Enable N2 Temp. Comp.: Enable N2 Test Parameters if OFF.
• (Disable N2 Temp. Comp.): Disable N2 Test Parameters if ON.
• Adv Pressure Cal : Enter advanced calibration mode for pressure sensors.
• F Ware: Enter firmware view and update mode.
• Language : Select your language (English, German, French, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, or Norwegian).
• Restore Settings : Enter restore factory settings mode (page 38). (Delete Log File): If a Job .csv log file is saved to the internal flash drive, enter delete log file mode.
• Format Drive : Enter format drive mode.

Data Logging
Log measurements and resulting calculations, such as Superheat, at chosen spans and intervals. Save up to 9 Jobs (logs) to the internal flash drive.

MENU/LogData

1. Use ARROWS to scroll through Jobs.  The display will alternate between the % free space on the drive and the % of space the chosen Job uses.

2. Press SELECT to select.  If a Job already exists in that slot, use ARROWS then SELECT to choose whether or not you want to save over that Job.

3. Use ARROWS to set the Span (total time). It’s a good idea to use new batteries if setting up a long span. If batteries run out during a Job, the log will automatically stop and save, then the SMAN® manifold will turn off.

4. Press SELECT to select.

5. Use ARROWS to set the Interval (time between measurements).

6. Press SELECT to select and begin logging data until the Span ends. LOG will blink to indicate the log is still active.

   • Press MENU to exit the setup at any time.

   • Press MENU and select StopLog to stop the Job and return to standard operation. The Job will be saved.

   • To save battery life, the screen will turn off after 3 hours of logging but will continue to log. Press any button to turn the screen on.

   • Some buttons and features (including auto power off) are disabled until the Job ends.

   • Jobs are saved as .csv files.

   • Connect to your computer via the USB-C port under the removable rubber cover. View its internal flash drive just like any other USB drive.

Auto Power Off (APO)
To save battery life, your SMAN® manifold automatically powers off after a set time of no button presses.

MENU/AutoOff

1. Use ARROWS to scroll through times (default is 30 min).
2. Press SELECT to select and exit. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.

• Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
• APO is automatically disabled when in Deep Vacuum, N2 Test, Firmware update, and data logging modes.

Temperature Calibration

(CalTemp)
Thermocouples (T/C) are not calibrated directly. Instead, each T/C jack (LLT, ODDB, SLT) must be calibrated to the particular T/C that is plugged into it. Though calibration can hold for years, it’s best practice to calibrate regularly if only to verify accuracy. Calibration is quick and easy, requiring just a known temperature to calibrate to. Ice water is the recommended medium for in-field calibration due to known temperature (32.0 F, 0.0 C) and ready availability.

MENU/CalTemp

1. Stabilize a large cup of ice water by stirring. Pure, distilled water will be the most accurate.
2. Immerse the sensing end of the thermocouple in the ice water.
3. Use ARROWS to select the temperature you want to calibrate (ODDB, SLT, or LLT).
4. Press SELECT to select.
5. Use ARROWS to adjust the temperature to match 32.0°F (0.0°C) making sure the ice water is continually stirred. The calibration range is limited to ±7°F (±3.8°C) to help prevent mistakes.
6. Press SELECT to save and return to the list of temperatures.

• Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
• If you have a wireless thermocouple (model JL3PC) assigned and wireless is on, calibration is for the wireless thermocouple.
• Calibration of a wireless thermocouple (model JL3PC) does not override a wired thermocouple calibration. You can switch between wired and wireless without having to recalibrate.

ToolSet
Assign wireless Job Link® System tools to core manifold measurements such as pipe temperature or broader measurements such as refrigerant weights and psychrometrics.

• Wireless OFF: Wireless is disabled by default. Line temperatures (SLT and LLT) are automatically assigned to their type K jacks.
• Wireless ON : SLT and LLT type K jacks DO NOT override an assigned wireless source. If wireless clamps are linked, the SLT and LLT ports are disabled.

MENU/ToolSet

1. Use ARROWS to scroll through the list of measurements.
2. Press SELECT to select.
3. Turn on any wireless sources you want to assign. If your Job Link® System tool has a selector switch, ensure it’s set to match the measurement.
4. Use ARROWS to scroll through detected measurement sources. Job Link® System tools are displayed by their 4-digit ID, usually found on the back of the tool.
5. Press SELECT to select and return to the list of measurements.

• Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
• Most Job Link® System tools have a switch that selects a side of the system. Set it to match the measurement you’re assigning it to.
• Depending on the wireless tool, select Unlink, Type K, or Onboard to set a source to its factory default source. This is useful when you want to use a previously assigned tool at the job site, but do not want to use it with the SMAN® manifold.
• A wireless Return psychrometer is assigned to both Return air and IDWB (page 23) when selected.

Units
Each measurement can have its unit of measure.

MENU/Units

• Use ARROWS to scroll through the list of measurements.
• Press SELECT to select.
• Use ARROWS to scroll through units of measure.
• Press SELECT to select and return to the list of measurements.

Press MENU to exit at any time. If a change was made before pressing SELECT, choose whether or not you want to save the change.

Vacuum Alarms

Set high and low vacuum alarms so you know when you’ve reached an appropriate vacuum (Low) and time how long it takes to rise after blocking the pump from the system (High).

MENU/Vac Alarms

1. Use ARROWS to toggle between high and low alarms.
2. Press SELECT to select.
3. Use ARROWS to adjust the alarm trigger in 25-micron increments.
4. Press SELECT to select and exit or go to next.

• Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
• The low alarm cannot go higher than the high alarm.
• The high alarm cannot go lower than the low alarm.
• Press SELECT (ALARM) while in a deep vacuum to activate the next alarm (None >> Low >> High >> None).

Backlight Timer
The backlight turns off automatically after a set time of no button presses.

MENU/Backlight Timer

1. Use ARROWS to scroll through times (default is 2 min).
2. Press SELECT to select and exit. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
   • Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.

Advanced Pressure Calibration
Typical HVACR service does not require this procedure, but you can occasionally calibrate the pressure sensors to maintain the highest accuracy. It works by measuring the temperature of virgin refrigerant (not recovered refrigerant) and applying an offset to match the pressure to that refrigerant’s P-T chart.

1. Calibrate a beaded thermocouple to the ODDB jack (page 32).
2. Store a virgin refrigerant cylinder, upright and untouched, in a stable ambient environment for at least 24 hours.
3. Leaving the cylinder in the same place it was left to stabilize, connect the cylinder to either the HIGH or LOW side port.
4. Close VAC and REF valves and cap the unused port. If you don’t have caps with seals, you can connect both ends of a refrigerant hose to the unused ports or hose seats. Some refrigerant will remain in the hoses which you need to recover after calibration.
5. Use ARROWS to select the refrigerant type in the cylinder.
6. Use tape to attach the ODDB thermocouple bead halfway up the cylinder to measure the temperature of the refrigerant.
7. Press T1-T2 / TSH / ODDB until ODDB is displayed.
8. Open both HIGH and LOW side manifold valves.
9. Open the refrigerant cylinder valve. The pressure inside the cylinder should now be displayed on both HIGH and LOW side pressure sensors.
10. Allow the pressure readings and ODDB temperature to stabilize.
11. Press MENU.
12. Use ARROWS to show Adv Pressure Cal.
13. Press SELECT to initiate the calibration of the pressure sensors.
14. Each pressure sensor will briefly display “Good” if successful or “Err” if unsuccessful, then return to normal operating mode.

Troubleshooting an “Err” message

1. The measured pressure was less than 10 psig.
   • The refrigerant cylinder may be nearly empty.
   • Valves may be closed.
2. The measured pressure was not within ±3psig of VSAT pressure on the P-T chart.
   • The thermocouple may not have been calibrated properly.
   • Thermocouple may not have been attached properly to The thermocoupleuple may have not been connected to the ODDB jack.
   • The refrigerant cylinder pressure was unstable.
   • The refrigerant cylinder temperature was unstable.
   • The Refrigerant selected did not match the refrigerant in the cylinder.

Firmware View and Update

Firmware often becomes available as new refrigerants and features become available. Before entering this mode, download from www.fieldpiece.com and transfer from the computer to the manifold via the USB-C port on the rear of the manifold.

MENU/F Ware

1. View the firmware version on the top line, the P/T chart on the second line, and the radio region on the bottom line.
2. If a new firmware file is found on the internal flash drive from the USB-C transfer, the new version(s) will be shown. Using the arrows, SELECT YES or NO, whether or not you want to update.
3. Once installation begins you will see a bar moving across the screen. “donE” will appear and your SMAN® manifold will turn off when finished.
   • Press MENU to exit at any time before installation begins.
   • During installation, buttons are disabled.
   • User settings & log files are not deleted.
   • Restore User Settings
   • Restore factory default user settings when you want a fresh start.

MENU/Restore Settings

1. Use ARROWS to select Yes or No.
2. Press SELECT to select and exit.
3. Press MENU to exit at any time. If changes were made, choose whether or not you want to save changes.
   • If you choose to restore, it may take a few seconds before returning to standard operation.

Delete Log File
Clear up space by deleting old logs or just view the free space available.

MENU/Delete Log File

1. Use ARROWS to scroll through Jobs (logs). The display will alternate between the % free space on the drive and the % of space the chosen Job uses.
2. Press SELECT to select a Job to delete. Choose whether or not you want to delete that Job.
3. If you choose to delete it, it may take a few seconds to finish. If no additional Jobs are found, the manifold returns to standard operation.
   • Press MENU to exit at any time.

Format Internal Flash Drive
Quickly clear up maximum space by reformatting the internal flash drive. This deletes everything on the drive including log files, firmware update files, and any other files added manually.

MENU/Format Drive

1. Use ARROWS to select Yes or No.
2. Press SELECT to select and exit.

• Press MENU to exit at any time.
• If you choose to format, it may take a few seconds before returning to standard operation.
• User settings are not deleted.

Maintenance

Cleaning
Wipe with a damp cloth to clean the exterior. Do not use solvents. Over time, the vacuum sensor of the SMAN may become contaminated with dirt, oil, and other contaminants. If you are frequently flowing refrigerant through the manifold and exposing the vacuum sensor to this flow, we recommend that users should flush or clean their manifold every 2 to 4 weeks to extend the life of the SMAN by avoiding contaminants from building up on the sensor components.

1. Never use an object such as a cotton swab to clean the sensor, you may cause damage to the sensor.
2. Open all valves and cap all the ports except for the VAC port on a 4-port manifold or the center port on a 3-port manifold. Turn the manifold over such that the manifold ports (not hose holders) are facing up.
3. Drop enough Isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol (minimum 70% alcohol content) into the VAC/center port using an eye dropper or funnel so that it can flush out contaminants. (Roughly 7 mL)
4. Cap off the VAC/center port and gently shake your SMAN while upside down to clean the sensor. (Approximately 30 to 60 seconds.)
5. Turn right side up. Uncap one of the ports and pour out the rubbing alcohol. Uncap and open all ports to allow sensors to dry out. Drying usually takes about an hour.

Battery Replacement
The batteries must be replaced when the battery life indicator is empty. Once the batteries are drained beyond operating voltage, “Low Bat” briefly appears and the manifold turns off. Unscrew the 4 cover screws and pull out the rear battery cover. Replace the 6 AA batteries and properly dispose of the old ones.

Using Different Refrigerants
You can use different refrigerants, but be sure to purge your manifold block and hoses with nitrogen before connecting to a system with a different refrigerant. Contamination can hurt system performance and cause damage.

Spare Parts

• RSM82H – SMx82V Hose Holder Replacement Kit – 1/4” + 5/16”
• RSM82E – SMx82V Pipe Clamp Ear Replacement Kit
• RSMANK6 – SMAN 2 Valve and Knob Kit
• RSMANK8 – SMAN 4 Valve and Knob Kit

Hose Holder Replacement
Your manifold hose holders are 1/4” as the default. If you want to change them to the 5/16” (silver color) hose holders or replace a damaged 1/4” hose holder, please complete the following.

1. Lay your manifold face up on a non-abrasive, flat surface.
2. Insert a thin shafted, Phillips screwdriver into the desired hose holder. Turn the screw counterclockwise to loosen and remove the 1/4” (brass color) hose holder. Take care to not damage or strip the screw head.
3. Replace the sealing o-ring with a new o-ring. Ensure that the o-ring does not block the threaded screw hole.
4. Insert the replacement hose holder and align it to the flats in the manifold block so that the bottom of the fitting is flush with the manifold block.
5. Insert a new screw into the replacement hose holder. Do NOT re-use the old screw. Use your screwdriver to securely tighten. The provided screws are pre-coated with a thread locker. Do NOT overtighten.
6. Store the 1/4” hose holder in a safe and secure place for future use.

Pipe Clamp Storage Arm Replacement
Your pipe clamp storage arms can easily be replaced if they become damaged or capped if unused.

1. Lay your manifold face down on a non-abrasive, flat surface.
2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, loosen the screw by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Discard the damaged storage arm and screw.
4. Select the correct side replacement, or cap (LLT or SLT), and slide in to securely insert. Ensure it is flush with the manifold body.
5. Insert a new screw, use your screwdriver to securely tighten. Do NOT re-use the old screw. Do NOT overtighten.

Valve and Knob Replacement
If you are experiencing vacuum leaks through your valve(s), gauges are inaccurate, or there is physical damage, please complete the following to rebuild.

1. Lay your manifold face up on a non-abrasive, flat surface.
2. On the valve(s) you are replacing, pry, lift, and remove the knob’s label to expose the knob’s screw.
3. With a Phillips screwdriver, turn the screw counterclockwise to loosen and remove the knob. Do NOT re-use the old screw.
4. Using a 20 mm wrench, loosen the old valve by turning it counterclockwise. Once loose, pull straight up to remove.
5. On the replacement valve, apply a thin layer of silicone grease to the O-rings. Push the valve back in, tighteit n by hand, and comit plete with your wrench until tight. Do NOT overtighten. Use a thread locker if desired.
6. Put on the new knob and twist until tight. Use the new screw and turn clockwise until tight onto the valve stem. Use a thread locker if desired.
7. Stick on the correct replacement label depending on which valve you replaced.
8. Depending on how many valves you are replacing, repeat steps 2-7 as needed.

Specifications

• Display: LCD (5 inches diagonal)
• Backlight: Blue (adjustable duration)
• Low Battery Indication: This is displayed when the battery voltage drops below the operating level.
• Over Range Display: OL for pressure, – – – – for temperature
• Auto Power Off 30 minutes of inactivity (adjustable)
• Maximum Manifold Pressure: 870 Psig (5998 kPa)
• Battery Type: 6 x AA alkaline
• Battery Life: 405 hours typical (without vacuum, backlight, and wireless)
• Radio Frequency: 2.4 GHz
• Wireless Range: 1000 feet (305 meters) line of sight. Distance decreases through obstructions.
• Data Port: USB-C (for extracting data logs or updating firmware)
• Operating Environment: 14°F to 122°F (-10°C to 50°C) at <75% RH
• Storage Environment: -4°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C) at <80% RH (with battery removed)
• Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 x (specified accuracy) per 1.8°F (14°F to 64°F, 82°F to 122°F), per °C (-10°C to 18°C, 28°C to 50°C)
• Weight: SM382V: 3.31 lbs (1.5 kg); SM482V: 3.97 lbs (1.8 kg)
• Water Resistant: Tested to IP55
• US Patent: www.fieldpiece.com/patents
• Refrigerants: New refrigerants are continually being added so be sure to visit www.fieldpiece.com for the latest firmware.
  • R11
  • R12
  • R13
  • R22
  • R23
  • R32
  • R113
  • R114
  • R115
  • R116
  • R123
  • R124
  • R125
  • R134A
  • R236FA
  • R245FA
  • R290
  • R401A
  • R401B
  • R402A
  • R402B
  • R403B
  • R404A
  • R406A
  • R407A
  • R407C
  • R407F
  • R407H
  • R408A
  • R409A
  • R410A
  • R413A
  • R414A
  • R414B
  • R416A
  • R417A
  • R417C
  • R420A
  • R421A
  • R421B
  • R422A
  • R422B
  • R422C
  • R422D
  • R424A
  • R427A
  • R428A
  • R434A
  • R438A
  • R448A
  • R449A
  • R450A
  • R452A
  • R452B
  • R453A
  • R454B
  • R458A
  • R500
  • R501
  • R502
  • R503
  • R507A
  • R508B
  • R513A
  • R600
  • R600A
  • R601
  • R601A
  • R744*
  • R1233ZD
  • R1234YF
  • R1234ZE

Temperature

• Sensor Type: Type K thermocouple (nickel chromium/nickel aluminum)
• Jack Type: (3) Type K thermocouple
• Range: -50°F to 257°F (-46°C to 125°C), limited by the thermocouple
• specification. Display range is -95°F to 999.9°F (-70°C to 537.0°C).
• Resolution: 0.1°F (0.1°C)
• Accuracy: Shown accuracies are after field calibration.
  • ±(1.0°F) -95°F to 200°F, ±(2.0°F) 200°F to 999.9°F;
  • ±(0.5°C) -70°C to 93°C, ±(1.0°C) 93°C to 537.0°C

Pressure

• Sensor Type : Absolute pressure sensors
• Port Type : SM382V: (3) 1/4” standard SAE male flare fittings, or
• SM482V : (1) 3/8” and (3) 1/4” standard SAE male flare fittings
• Pressure Range and Units : 870 Psig (English), 60.00 Bar (Metric), 6.000 MPa (Metric), and 6000 kPa (Metric)
• Negative Pressure Range and Units: 29 inHg (English), 74 mmHg (Metric), 0.98 Bar (Metric)
• Resolution: 0.1 Psig; 0.01 Bar; 0.001 MPa; 1 kPa; 0.1 inHg; 1 cm

Negative Pressure Accuracy:

• 29 inHg to 0 inHg: ±0.2 inHg;
• 74 cm to 0 cmHg: ±1 mmHg
• 0.98 Bar to 0 Bar; ±0.01 Bar

Pressure Accuracy:
0 Psig to 200 Psig: ±1 Psig; 200 Psig to 870 Psig: ±(0.3% of reading + 1 Psig); 0 Bar to 13.78 Bar ±0.07 Bar;13.78 Bar to 60.00 Bar: ±(0.3% of reading

• 0.07 Bar);0 MPa to 1.378 MPa: ±0.007 MPa;1.378 MPa to 6.000 MPa: ±(0.3% of reading + 0.007 MPa);0 kPa to 1378 kPa: ±7 kPa; 1378 kPa to 6000 kPa: ±(0.3% of reading + 7 kPa)

Deep Vacuum

• Sensor Type : Thermistor
• Port Type : SM382V: (3) 1/4” standard SAE male flare fittings, or SM482V: (1) 3/8” and (3) 1/4” standard SAE male flare fittings

Range and Units:

• 50 to 9999 microns of mercury (English),
• 6.7 to 1330 Pascals (Metric),
• 0.067 to 13.30 mBar (Metric),
• 50 to 9999 mTorr (Metric),
• 0.050 to 9.999 Torr (Metric, equivalent to mmHg)

Best Resolution:

• 1 micron of mercury (below 2000 microns),
• 0.1 Pascal (below 250 Pascals),
• 0.001 mBar (below 2.500 mBar),
• 1 mTorr (below 2000 mTorr),
• 0.001 Torr (below 2.000 Torr)

Accuracy @ 25°C (77°F):

• ±(5% of reading + 5 microns of mercury), 50 to 2000 microns
• ±(5% of reading + 1.0 Pascal), 6.7 to 266.0 Pascal
• ±(5% of reading + 0.010 mBar), 0.067 to 2.660 mBar
• ±(5% of reading + 5 mTorr), 50 to 2000 mTorr
• ±(5% of reading + 0.005 Torr), 0.067 to 2.000 Torr

Wireless Compatibility

Latest compatibility at www.fieldpiece.com
Job Link System Minimum Device Requirement: BLE 4.0 devices running iOS 7.1 or AndroidTM Kitkat 4.4

Wireless Measurement Source Assignments:

• Suction line temperature: Fieldpiece model JL3LC/PC (set to blue)
• Liquid line temperature: Fieldpiece model JL3LC/PC (set to red)
• Supply air psychrometer: Fieldpiece model JL3RH (set to blue)
• Return air psychrometer: Fieldpiece model JL3RH (set to red)
• Outdoor air psychrometer: Fieldpiece model JL3RH (set to red or blue)
• Refrigerant weight scale: Fieldpiece models SRS3 or SR47
• Vacuum: Fieldpiece model MG44

Manifold Diagrams

Certifications and Module IDs

FCC Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, under Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used by the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution : To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. (Example – use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices).

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement : This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 0.5 centimeters between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 0.5 cm from all persons and must not be co- located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Industry Canada Statement
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device

IC Radiation Exposure Statement : This equipment complies with the RSS-102 radiation exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 0.5 cm between theradiator and your body.

Limited Warranty

This product is warranted against defects in material or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase from an authorized Fieldpiece dealer. Fieldpiece will replace or repair the defective unit, at its option, subject to verification of the defect.  This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from abuse, neglect, accident, unauthorized repair, alteration, or unreasonable use of the machine. Any implied warranties arising from the sale of a Fieldpiece product, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the above. Fieldpiece shall not be liable for loss of use of the machine or other incidental or consequential damages, expenses, or economic loss, or for any claim of such damage, expenses, or economic loss. State and country laws vary. The above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

Obtaining Service
Visit www.fieldpiece.com/rma for the latest information on how to obtain service. For customers outside the U.S., warranty for products should be handled through local distributors.  Visit www.fieldpiece-europe.com/store-locator.

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• Fieldpiece Instruments, Inc 2024; v09

References

• Fieldpiece Instruments B.V. | Channel partners

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