Clarke 6909955 Westminster Wood Burning Stove User Guide
- August 30, 2024
- Clarke
Table of Contents
6909955 Westminster Wood Burning Stove
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Specifications
- Brand: Westminster
- Product: Woodburning Stove
- Part Number: 6909955
- User Guide: Original Instructions
- Date: GC 08 July 24 Rev 2
Product Usage Instructions
Installation and Operation
Before installing or operating the stove, carefully read the
manual and follow all instructions provided to ensure safety.
Safety Guidelines
-
Read and understand the manual before installing and using the
stove. -
Install the stove in accordance with local regulations.
-
Ensure correct installation and positioning of the stove.
Safety Warnings
Warning: The stove will be hot when in
operation. Use thick gloves to operate controls or handle fuel.
Caution: Use a fireguard in the presence of
children, elderly, or infirm individuals.
Caution: Avoid overfiring the stove beyond its
design capacity.
Caution: Ensure proper connection to a suitable
flue outlet and keep the stove away from flammable materials.
Caution: Be aware of carbon monoxide poisoning
risks and consider using detectors.
Warning: Only an accredited heating engineer
should install the stove to prevent hazards.
FAQ
Q: How far should the stove be placed from furniture and
curtains?
A: Due to high temperatures, the stove should be located well
away from furniture and curtains to prevent fire hazards.
Q: Can children be in the same room as the stove?
A: Children should be supervised when in the same room as the
stove to prevent accidents due to hot surfaces.
Q: How can I prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?
A: Consider using Carbon Monoxide detectors to monitor levels
and ensure proper ventilation when using the stove.
“`
WESTMINSTER
WOODBURNING STOVE
PART NO: 6909955
USER GUIDE
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
GC 08 July 24 Rev 2
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE EcoDesign Ready Stove. Before attempting
to install or operate the stove, it is essential that you read this manual
thoroughly and carefully follow all instructions given. In doing so you will
ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you, and you can also
look forward to the product giving you long and satisfactory service.
SPECIFICATIONS
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THE CLEAN AIR ACT 1993 AND SMOKE CONTROL AREAS
Under the Clean Air Act local authorities may declare the whole part of the
district of the authority to be a smoke control area. It is an offence to emit
smoke from a chimney of a building, from a furnace or from any fixed boiler if
located in a designated smoke control area. It is also an offence to acquire
an “unauthorised fuel” for use within a smoke control area unless it is used
in an “exempt” appliance (“exempted” from the controls which generally apply
in the smoke control area). In England, appliances are exempted by publication
on a list by the Secretary of State in accordance with changes made to
Sections 20 and 21 of the Clean Air Act 1993 by section 15 of the Deregulation
Act 2015. Similarly, in Scotland, appliances are exempted by publication on a
list by Scottish Ministers under section 50 of the Regulatory Reform
(Scotland) Act 2014. In Wales and Northern Ireland these are authorised by
regulations made by Welsh Ministers and by the Department of the Environment
respectively. Further information on the requirements of the Clean Air Act can
be found at https:/ www.gov.uk/smoke-control-area-rules. Your local authority
is responsible for implementing the Clean Air Act 1993 including designation
and supervision of smoke control areas, and you can contact them for details
of Clean Air requirements. This Westminster stove has been recommended as
suitable for use in smoke control areas when burning wood logs. The stove must
be fitted with a permanent stop to prevent closure of the secondary air
control beyond 11.5mm open
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
1. ALWAYS read and understand the manual before installing and commissioning
the stove.
2. ALWAYS ensure the stove is installed in accordance with local regulations.
3. ALWAYS ensure that the stove is correctly installed and positioned as
described
under POSITIONING AND INSTALLATION (from Page 8), and that the immediate area
is kept clear. 4. ALWAYS check for damage before using the stove. Check for
breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the stoves
performance. Any damage should be properly repaired or the part replaced. If
in doubt, DO NOT use the stove. Consult your local dealer. 5. ALWAYS keep
children and visitors at a safe distance from the stove. 6. NEVER direct any
kind of liquid on to the stove, particularly when it is hot. 7. NEVER use
gasoline or other flammable liquids for fire starting. 8. NEVER use the stove
to incinerate materials other than recommended fuels. 9. NEVER carry out any
modifications to this product. If experiencing difficulty of any kind consult
your local dealer. 10. The installation of the stove and chimney MUST comply
with all National, European and local building regulations. It is the
responsibility of the owner and the installer to ensure that the installation
complies. 11. All rooms where a stove is situated must have a non-motorised
air vent. Refer to details contained in the Building Regulations. Building
Regulation “J” is the Government approved document covering the installation
of solid fuel stoves.
SAFETY WARNINGS FOR YOUR GUIDANCE
WARNING: THIS STOVE WILL BE HOT WHEN IN OPERATION AND DUE CARE SHOULD BE
TAKEN. THICK GLOVES SHOULD BE USED TO OPERATE THE PRIMARY/SECONDARY CONTROLS
OR REACHING INSIDE THE STOVE TO POSITION FUEL OR REMOVE ASH.
CAUTION: FIRES CAN BE DANGEROUS – Always use a fireguard in the presence of
children, the elderly or the infirm. The fireguard should be manufactured in
accordance with B.S. 6539 – Fireguards for use with solid fuel appliances.
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CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFIRE – it is possible to fire the stove beyond its design
capacity. This could damage the stove, so watch for signs of overfiring – if
any part of the stove starts to glow red, the stove is in an overfire
situation and the controls should be adjusted accordingly. Never leave the
stove unattended for long periods without first adjusting the controls to a
safe setting. Careful air supply control should be exercised at all times.
CAUTION: THIS STOVE MUST BE CONNECTED TO A SUITABLE FLUE OUTLET. Due to high
temperature this stove should be located well away from furniture and
curtains. Children and adults should be alerted to the hazards of hot
surfaces. Young children should be carefully supervised when they are in the
same room as the stove. Do not place clothing or other flammable material on
or near the stove. Keep the stove area clear of combustible materials,
flammable liquids or vapours.
CAUTION: CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING CAN BE FATAL. Carbon Monoxide detectors to
BS EN 50291 are available for use in domestic premises and details are
available in the official HETAS guide that can be viewed on their website at
www.hetas.co.uk. Due consideration should be given to the dangers of carbon
monoxide poisoning following incomplete combustion of solid fuels in an
enclosed space. See page 16 of this booklet.
WARNING: AN ACCREDITED HEATING ENGINEER MUST CARRY OUT THE INSTALLATION OF
THIS STOVE. ALTERNATIVELY, SHOULD A NON-ACCREDITED ENGINEER UNDERTAKE THE
INSTALLATION, YOUR LOCAL BUILDING CONTROL OFFICER WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPROVE
THE COMPLETED INSTALLATION UNDER BUILDING REGULATION “J”. IT IS AN OFFENCE
UNDER UK LAW, NOT TO COMPLY WITH THIS MANDATORY REQUIREMENT. IF THE STOVE IS
NOT FITTED CORRECTLY BY AN APPROVED PERSON, IT COULD RESULT IN A HOUSE FIRE OR
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.
CAUTION: The instructions cover the basic principles to ensure satisfactory
installation of the stove, although detail may need slight modification to
suit particular site conditions. In all cases the installation must comply
with current Building Regulation `J’, Local Authority Bye-laws, European and
National standards and any other specifications or regulations as they affect
the installation of the stove.
CAUTION: The information contained in this manual includes extracts from the
Building Regulations 2000 “Approved Document J” (Combustion Appliances and
Fuel Storage Systems), updated October 2010. This guidance information in no
way replaces your responsibility as an installer or end user to comply with
the appropriate standards.
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UNPACKING & ASSEMBLY
UNPACKING
WARNING: DUE TO THE WEIGHT OF THE STOVE IT IS ADVISED THAT TWO PEOPLE PERFORM
THE UNPACKING AND POSITIONING.
Unpack the stove and remove packing materials. Open the door and remove the
loose items from inside the stove. Before assembling, please check contents
against the following list and advise your dealer immediately if any parts are
missing. Refer also to parts list & diagram on pages 26 & 27. · 1 x Stove
body · 4 x Legs c/w screws · 1 x Ashpan & Handle · 1 x Flue Collar · 1 x
Fixings Kit · 1 x Leather Mitt · 2 x Hex keys
TOOLS REQUIRED
· Clarke Fire Cement · Hex keys (supplied) · Spanners A full range of flue
pipes and fire cement is available from your CLARKE dealer. If there are any
gaps between any of the cast iron panels or flue components, these should be
filled with Clarke fire cement. This is necessary to prevent smoke or any
other emissions. CLARKE fire cement can be overpainted with stove paint.
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ASSEMBLY
1. Place the stove on a soft surface such as the foam packing materials from
the crate and tilt the stove back.
2. Attach the stove legs as shown in FIG 1, screwing the nut (1) up to the
head of the bolt (2).
3. Place a washer (3) on the thread of the bolt.
4. Position the leg onto the stove ensuring the leg is aligned & seated
correctly.
5. Screw the bolt into the base of the stove until it touches the bottom of
the threaded hole (DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN)
6. Screw the nut down towards the base of the stove (away from the bolt head)
and tighten, to secure the leg to the bottom of the stove.
7. Repeat the process for all 4 x legs.
8. Sit the stove upright and attach the flue adaptor as shown in Fig 2 using
the fixings supplied. Ensure the fireproof gasket is correctly seated in the
base of the adaptor.
9. Install the blanking plate in the rear of the stove when the normal flue
exit is required.
· If the rear mounting flue configuration is to be used, the blanking plate
will be fitted to the top of the stove and the flue connector fitted to the
rear panel.
10. Set the ashpan in position as shown in Fig 3. A handle is supplied for
when the stove is in use.
11. Place the stove in the desired location as shown in POSITIONING AND
INSTALLATION (from p8). Take care not to damage the floor surface.
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POSITIONING AND INSTALLATION
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
In England and Wales, there are only two routes to legally install a domestic
solid fuel or wood burning appliance. In other parts of the UK there are
variations in legislation and processes.
You can either:
· Use a registered installer who can self certify that the work he does
complies with the relevant Building Regulations; or:
· The consumer applies to their local authority building control department
for a building notice, and pays the appropriate fee.
It is generally worthwhile to use a HETAS registered installer who will supply
a Certificate of Compliance as a record of the job and that it complies with
Building Regulations. A copy of the certificate is forwarded to HETAS who
notify the local authority on your behalf.
Failure to notify the work through the registration scheme (in this case
HETAS) or directly to the local authority can lead to enforcement. It can also
cause problems for future house sales if there is no official record of a
compliant installation. All local regulations, including those referring to
National and European Standards need to be complied with when installing this
appliance.
For specific guidance when cast iron stoves are being installed in boats or in
homes with thatched roofs, please refer to the SOLIFTEC website at:
www.soliftec.com/installation.htm
SUPPORTING FLOORS
The stove must only be installed on floors with an adequate load bearing
capacity and if the existing construction is not suitable, additional measures
such as a load distributing plate must be provided.
The hearth should be able to accommodate the weight of the stove and its
chimney if the chimney is not independently supported. Stoves should stand
wholly above hearths made of non-combustible board/sheet material or tiles at
least 12mm thick, if the stove is not to stand in a recess and has been tested
to an applicable standard to verify that it cannot cause the temperature of
the upper surface of the hearth to exceed 100oC.
A constructional hearth should be used when the stove has been tested to an
applicable standard and the upper surface of the hearth exceeds 100oC.
Constructional hearths should be made of solid, non-combustible material such
as concrete or masonry, at least 125mm thick, including the thickness of any
noncombustible floor and/or decorative surface.
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Specific guidance for surfaces on which the stove may be allowed to stand is given in Approved Document J and must be followed.
Combustible material should not be placed beneath constructional heaths unless there is an air space of at least 50mm between the underside of the hearth and the combustible material, or the combustible material is at least 250mm below the top of the hearth.
When the stove is positioned near a wall constructed of flammable material, the distances shown on Fig 4 must be adhered to. Alternatively, a heat shield may be used, mounted according to the position of the fireplace. A firewall must be at least 100 mm thick and typically made of brick, or concrete/stone.
MATERIAL CLEARANCES
The stove must have a minimum clearance of 1000 mm to a combustible ceiling
above.
FIG 4
It is recommended that the stove be installed at least 800 mm from combustible
materials which could be adversely affected by heat. The stove can be recessed
in a suitable sized fireplace but a permanent free air gap of at least 800 mm
must be left around the sides and top and at least 1050mm at the back of the
stove to obtain maximum heat output and for access to the rear of the stove.
MINIMUM DISTANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS Note: combustible material refers to
any material that will degrade when subjected to heat e.g. plaster. Due to the
heat of a hot stove, a suitable fire guard should always be used to provide
additional protection. NEVER allow young children to be left unsupervised in a
room containing a hot stove. Note; If in doubt, refer to Building Regulations
2000 Approved Document “J”.
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CHIMNEY CONSTRUCTION
The stove is supplied with a top mounting flue pipe connector. It should never
be connected to a shared chimney/flue system.
Flue pipes with a smaller cross-sectional area than that of the stove outlet
should never be used and must not project into the chimney connector, such as
to cause a restriction to the gas flow.
Sizes of flues in chimneys are stipulated in Table 2 of the Building
Regulations 2000 Approved Document “J” as follows:
1. Stoves under 20kW rated output which burn smokeless or low volatile fuel
require a minimum flue size of 125 mm diameter (or rectangular flues having
the same cross-sectional area and a minimum dimension not less than 100mm for
straight flues or 125 mm for flues with bends or offsets.
2. Stoves of up to 30kW rated output burning any fuel require 150mm diameter
(or rectangular flues having the same cross-sectional area and a minimum
dimension not less than 125 mm.
Liners should be installed in accordance with their manufacturers
instructions. Appropriate components should be selected to form the flue
without cutting and to keep joints to a minimum. Bends and offsets should be
formed only with the matching factory-made components. Liners need to be
placed with the sockets or rebate ends uppermost to contain moisture and other
condensates in the flue. Joints should be sealed with fire cement, refractory
mortar or installed in accordance with their manufacturers instructions.
Ensure the joints are completely sealed as air leakage will lead to poor
performance. Avoid having more than two bends in the flue system. Any offset
between bends should be minimised and the flue should be equipped with
suitable access doors for inspection & cleaning. For further detail refer to
Building Regulations document “J”.
A range of suitable flue pipes, cowls and fire cement are available from your
CLARKE dealer.
Special methods are required when passing through a wall or ceiling. Please
refer to your local building regulations and/or fire department. Refer to
Building Regulations Document “J”.
CAUTION: THIS STOVE MUST NOT BE INSTALLED INTO A CHIMNEY THAT SERVES ANY OTHER
HEATING APPLIANCE. THERE MUST NOT BE AN EXTRACTOR FAN FITTED IN THE SAME ROOM
AS THE STOVE, AS THIS CAN CAUSE THE STOVE TO EMIT FUMES INTO THE ROOM
FLUE HEIGHT
The chimney height and the position of the chimney should conform to the
Building Regulations document “J”. Flues should be high enough to clear the
products of combustion. The height necessary for this will depend on the type
of the stove, the
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height of the building, the type of flue and the number of bends in it, and an
assessment of local wind patterns. However, a minimum flue height of 4.5m
could be satisfactory if the guidance in paragraphs 2.10 to 2.12 of the
Approved Document “J” is adopted. External flue pipes should be “twin wall”.
These retain the heat, enabling it to rise and disperse from the chimney.
As an alternative approach, the calculation procedure within BS EN 13384-1
(2005) can be used as the basis for deciding whether a chimney design will
provide sufficient draught. If in doubt, consult the Building Regulations. The
outlet from a flue should be above the roof of the building in a position
where the products of combustion can discharge freely and will not present a
fire hazard, whatever the wind conditions. BENDS IN FLUES Openings for
inspection & cleaning should be formed using purpose factory-made components
compatible with the flue system, having an access cover that has the same
level of gas-tightness as the flue system and an equal level of thermal
insulation. Offsets in flues are only acceptable if the following rules are
respected: · The chimney system shall have no more than 4 bends in total; – 2
bends in the
chimney and 2 bends in the flue pipe connection. · The offset shall provide a
change of direction no more than 45 degrees from the
vertical.
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· The run of the chimney between bends shall not exceed 20% of the total
chimney length.
· Maximum length of horizontal flue must not exceed 150 mm (6″).
INSPECTION & CLEANING
Check that the chimney is in good condition, dry and free from cracks and
obstructions. The diameter of the chimney should not be less than 150mm and
not more than 230 mm. If any of these requirements are not met, the chimney
should be lined by a suitable method.
The chimney must be swept before connection to the stove. Where the chimney is
believed to have previously served an open fire installation, it is possible
that the higher flue gas temperature from the stove may loosen deposits that
were previously firmly adhered, with the consequent risk of flue blockage. It
is therefore recommended that the chimney be swept a second time within a
month of regular use after installation.
Assuming that when the stove is first installed, the chimney is clean, and
sound, then the chimney flue should be inspected part way through the burning
season to establish the regularity of sweeping required. If you have any
doubts about the suitability of your chimney, consult your local
dealer/stockist.
If there is no existing chimney, then a prefabricated block chimney in
accordance with Building Regulations Approved Document J, or a twin-walled
insulated stainless steel flue to B.S.4543 can be used. These chimneys must be
fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and Building
Regulations.
FLUE DRAUGHT
A flue draught of approx 1.2 Pa is required for satisfactory stove
performance. The flue draught should be checked under fire at high output. If
it exceeds the recommended maximum, a draught stabiliser must be fitted so
that the rate of burning can be controlled to prevent over-firing. If the
reading is less than the recommended minimum, then the performance of the
stove will be compromised.
AIR FOR COMBUSTION
Any room or space containing a stove should have a permanent air vent opening
of at least the sizes shown in the table below. For stoves designed to burn a
range of different solid fuels, the air supply should be designed to
accommodate burning the fuel that produces the highest heating output.
There must always be a permanent means of providing air for combustion into
the room in which the fire is installed. A permanent vent with a total free
area of at least 550 mm for every kW rated above 5 kW should be connected
directly to the outside air or an adjacent room which itself has a permanent
vent of the same size direct to the outside air.
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The fitting of an extractor fan to either of these rooms is not permitted.
Stove Air Supplies
Stove with flue draught stabiliser
Stove with no flue draught stabiliser
Permanently open vents as below:
If design air permeability> 5.0m3/(h.m2) then 300mm2/kW for first 5kW of
appliance rated output. 850mm2/kW for balance of appliance rated output.
If design air permeability<5.0m3/(h.m2) then 850 mm2/kW for balance of
appliance rated output Permanently open vents as below:
If design air permeability> 5.0m3/(h.m2) then 550 mm2/kW of appliance rated
output above 5kW
If design air permeability< 5.0m3/(h.m2) then 550 mm2/kW for balance of
appliance rated output.
CONNECTION TO THE CHIMNEY
This MUST be carried out by an accredited/competent person and/or approved by
your local Building Control Officer before using the stove.
Any existing flue must be in good condition with suitable access for
collection and removal of debris. Details of suitable linings for use with
solid fuel are given in the Official HETAS guide that can be viewed on their
website at www.hetas.co.uk
It is also important that suitable flue pipe complying with Building
Regulations is used to connect the stove to the chimney flue and that suitable
access is provided into the flue for regular inspection and sweeping of the
flueways.
Chimneys should be as straight as possible. Horizontal runs should be avoided
except where the rear outlet of the appliance is used, in which case, the
horizontal section should not exceed 150mm (6 inches) in length. Refer to the
typical installation diagrams, Fig 6-9. Flue connections must be well sealed.
There are several ways of connecting the stove to the flue as shown in Figs
6-9. If the vertical rear flue is used, the chimney may be swept through the
appliance. If it is not possible to pass the sweeps brush through the stove, a
soot door will be necessary. This may be either in the actual brickwork of the
chimney or fitted in the register plate. Various suitable positions of soot
doors are shown in Figs 6-9.
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Figs 6-9
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A non-combustible register plate minimum 1.5 mm thick should be fitted to all
installations between the flue and the building structure. It’s suitability
and fit should be checked by a qualified stove installation engineer against
the current Building Regulations App”J”.
FIG 10
CLEANING THE FLUE
Access for cleaning the flue should be incorporated in the system other than
through the appliance (e.g. a soot door or access through a register plate).
Purpose-made soot doors and inspection lengths are available from the CLARKE
range. Ensure that the whole length of the flue can be reached from the soot
door.
FUME EMISSIONS
To avoid chimney problems, your fire should not be burnt slowly for longer
than 12 hours without a period of fast burning. Properly installed and
operated, this stove will not emit fumes although occasional fumes from de-
ashing and refuelling may occur. Persistent fume emission must not be
tolerated and if fume emission persists, the following immediate action should
be taken:1. Open doors and windows to ventilate room. 2. Let the fire out, or
eject and safely dispose of fuel from the stove. 3. Check for flue chimney
blockage and clean if required. 4. DO NOT attempt to re-light the fire until
the cause has been identified and
corrected. If necessary, seek professional advice. IMPORTANT: Never fit an
extractor fan in the same room as this stove.
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CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS
Due consideration should be given to the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning
following incomplete combustion of solid fuels in an enclosed space. Carbon
monoxide detectors to BS EN 50291 are available for use in domestic premises
and details are available in the official HETAS guide that can be viewed on
their website at www.hetas.co.uk. Where a new or replacement fixed solid fuel
appliance is installed in a dwelling, a carbon monoxide alarm should be
provided in the room where the appliance is located. Carbon monoxide alarms
should comply with BS EN 50291 and be powered by a battery, designed to
operate for the working life of the alarm. The alarm should incorporate a
warning device to alert users when the working life of the alarm is due to
pass. Mains-powered BS EN 50291 Type A carbon monoxide alarms with fixed
wiring (not plug-in types) may be used as alternative applications, provided
they are fitted with a sensor failure warning device. The carbon monoxide
alarm should be located in the same room as the stove: · on the ceiling at
least 300 mm from any wall or, if located on a wall, as high up as
possible (above any doors and windows) but not within 150mm of the ceiling
and: · between 1m and 3m horizontally from the stove.
NOTE: Further guidance on the installation of carbon monoxide alarms is
available in BS EN 50292 and from manufacturers instructions. Provision of an
alarm should not be regarded as a substitute for correct installation and
regular servicing.
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USING YOUR STOVE
THE STOVE CONTROLS
WARNING: THE TEMPERATURE REACHED BY THESE ITEMS DURING OPERATION MAY CAUSE AN
INJURY TO AN END-USER. AS THESE ARE INTENDED TO BE ADJUSTED DURING OPERATION,
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT A PROTECTIVE MITT IS WORN WHEN HANDING THESE PARTS.
· The primary air supply is controlled using the lower air control built into
the door.
· A secondary air inlet provides a constant, pre-heated air supply to the
combustion just above the fire. This is controlled using the upper air control
mounted near the top of the stove. This air supply will not normally need to
be regulated so will usually be kept open but closing it will reduce the
combustion rate. The air wash effect will help keep the window glass clean.
· A tertiary air control provides control of the air passing through the rear
fire chamber and improves the burn quality. Closing this will reduce the
combustion rate.
OPERATION
Operation with the door or damper left open may cause excess smoke. The
appliance must not be operated with air controls, appliance dampers or the
door left open except as directed in the instructions.
TYPES OF FUEL
This stove will function with all wood but in general all fuel should be dry
and timber should be well seasoned so as to have a moisture content below 20%.
The use of damp wood will result in more soot and tar deposits being left in
the chimney, flu and stove, and will not release heat if thermal energy is
being used to drive out moisture from the fuel. Other fuels can be used
together with wood, provided the base of the fire remains as wood or
compressed block fuels.
Avoid using the stove to incinerate other materials including household waste.
Also
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avoid using `green’ unseasoned wood, treated wood such as telegraph poles or
plywood / chipboard containing glues and resins which pollute the environment
and cause the fire to burn too quickly.
Such materials can produce excessive tar or creosote which can be damaging and
in extreme cases cause a fire inside the chimney.
The dryness of wood can be assessed by looking at the end of the log. Radial
cracks, deep enough to be considered as splits should be present in dry,
seasoned logs.
The maximum length of fuel suitable for this stove is approx 40 cm so as to
lay flat over the embers and logs of greater than 10 cm diameter should be
split.
Confirm with your fuel provider as to which type will suit best. Larger fuels
will allow a greater draught in the firebox which will speed up combustion.
Household coal produces more ash & chimney deposits than smokeless fuels.
For further information on type and availability of fuel, the Solid Fuel
Association (http:/www.solidfuel.co.uk) serves as an advice centre to domestic
consumers including all aspects of fuel types. The UK Smoke Control Areas
website (http:/www.uksmokecontrolareas.co.uk) defines the location of smoke
controlled areas throughout England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and
lists all fuels which are authorised for use in Smoke Control Areas. However,
you should check with your local council to confirm that you can use a stove
in a smoke controlled area.
INITIAL SEASONING
CAUTION: THIS STOVE MUST BE SEASONED BEFORE USE. FAILURE TO CARRY OUT THIS
IMPORTANT PROCEDURE WILL RESULT IN PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE STOVE AND WILL VOID
YOUR WARRANTY.
Following installation, and before regular use, the stove must be seasoned to
prevent cracking of the metal casting. This procedure should also be followed
if the stove has not been used for prolonged periods (during the summer months
for example) and is carried out as follows:
1. Light a small fire in the middle of the stove, well away from the sides.
2. Allow the stove to warm up slowly and evenly with the air controls almost
closed, avoiding intense flames.
3. Keep the fire burning for three hours or so, gradually increasing the size
of the fire using larger logs which will burn naturally but slowly, keeping
the stove on a low setting.
4. After a couple of days burning at this level, increase the brightness &
intensity of the fire gradually over the next 10 days.
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Full strength fires should not be used until completion of approx 20 days of
mild use. Only from this time will the stove have been properly seasoned.
It should be remembered that this procedure should be carried out at the
beginning of each season of use in order to remove the moisture retained by
the metal during the period of non-use.
When used for the first time the fireplace may smell a little, due to gas
being given off. The gas is not toxic but the room should be thoroughly
ventilated. Let the fire burn with a high draught until no smells can be
detected.
Take care not to open the stove doors too vigorously in case of causing smoke
spillage. If smoke spillage occurs after the fire door has been opened this
could be due to poor chimney draft. SEE TROUBLESHOOTING (see page 24).
FIRE-LIGHTING WITH WOOD
1. Open the air control.
2. Lay firelighters or rolled up newspapers on the grate with a reasonable
quantity of dry kindling wood. Place 2 or 3 small logs on top.
3. Light the newspaper or firelighters using a long taper and close the door.
4. When the fire is burning strongly add further logs up to 10 cm diameter.
5. When the stove is really hot, close the air control as required. Ensure
there are lasting flames until the wood becomes charcoal.
REFUELLING
1. Always open the door slowly to avoid a sudden rush of intake air and smoke
escaping into the room and add fuel.
2. Open the air controls and leave open for a few minutes to allow the gasses
in the wood to burn before closing the air controls.
· The rate of refuelling and heat available are dependant upon individual
requirements based upon the user’s experience. When re-loading, it is normally
necessary to burn the stove fast initially, to drive off any gasses and
moisture, before closing the air vents to control the burn rate.
3. Ensure the door is kept closed to contain fumes except when lighting up,
refuelling or removing ash.
· It is not recommended to leave the stove alight at night or to continue
using the stove in mild weather which gives poor combustion leading to a
greater buildup of soot.
· If overnight burning is required, it can best be achieved by first driving
off any gasses or moisture as usual, following a full charge of fuel and then
closing the air vents fully. Experience will indicate the optimum setting.
However, by reducing the burn rate to such a level that the fire is still
burning the following day, the burning process creates heavy, tarry chemicals
which will become deposited on the inside
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of the flue or chimney. This is an inefficient process which greatly increases
the risk of a chimney fire and makes it necessary to sweep the chimney more
often.
FUEL OVERLOADING The maximum amount of fuel specified in this manual should
not be exceeded as overloading can cause excess smoke.
REFUELING ON A LOW FIRE BED If there is insufficient burning material in the
fire-bed to light a new fuel charge, excessive smoke emission can occur.
Refuelling must be carried out onto a sufficient quantity of glowing embers
and ash that the new fuel charge will ignite in a reasonable period. If there
are too few embers in the fire-bed, add suitable kindling to prevent excess
smoke.
ASH REMOVAL
Keep the stove free from a heavy buildup of ash. The frequency of this is
dependant upon the type and quality of fuel being used. Ash should be removed
before it builds up to the underside of the grate, at which point, the grate
would be burning hot on both sides, shortening its life expectancy. When
disposing of ashes, ensure they have cooled and always place in a metal
container. Be sure to remove the ash when the fire is at its lowest point,
such as first thing in the morning. The CLARKE Ashvac 1200 vacuum cleaner is
ideal for collecting hot ash and debris from stoves.
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: ENSURE THE STOVE HAS COOLED DOWN BEFORE CLEANING
CLEANING
The inside of the stove may require regular cleaning, especially during
periods of peak use, the frequency of this being indicated by experience. It
is advisable to wear a dust mask, protective gloves and safety glasses when
cleaning. Use a stiff brush and industrial type vacuum cleaner to dislodge and
remove as much material as possible, starting at the top of the stove and
working down to the bottom. Particular attention should be given to the air
inlet controls which can become obstructed. A CVAC Ash Can Filter and Ashvac
1200 vacuum cleaner is ideal for this process.
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Take this opportunity to check for any damaged parts inside the stove. In the
event of damage or broken components, replacements can be obtained from Clarke
Parts & Service. On no account should unauthorised spare parts be used.
The stove and flueway should be inspected and maintained when in a cold
condition. NO unauthorised modification of this product should be carried out.
This stove requires regular maintenance by a competent engineer.
STOVE BODY
The stove is finished with a heat-resistant paint which can be cleaned with a
soft brush. Wait until the stove has cooled down before doing this. This
finish can be renovated with CLARKE stove paint, although the paint may not be
an exact match and it may be necessary to repaint the complete stove.
If the stove is purely ornamental, painting will provide a durable, attractive
finish. If the stove is used for heating, a high temperature heat resistant
paint (available from your CLARKE dealer) must be used, in either aerosol or
brush applied form. Should rust become apparent, clean thoroughly with a wire
brush and apply a suitable antirust treatment.
During prolonged periods out of use, the air inlet should be left open and the
door left slightly ajar in order to circulate fresh air and discourage
condensation from forming which could encourage corrosion.
FIRE ROPE
Check the rope around the door and glass. If rope is becoming detached,
replace with rope approved for this purpose.
Inspect the fireproof door seal where fitted, to ensure there is an effective
seal around the door and re-fix it if loose using stove rope adhesive. If in
poor condition it should be replaced.
GLASS PANELS
Clean any glass panel when cool, avoiding abrasive substances which could
scratch the glass and make subsequent cleaning more difficult. Wet logs
against a heated glass, a badly aimed poker or heavy slamming of the door
could crack the glass panel. The correct type of glass will not fracture with
heat. NEVER replace any broken glass with glass NOT approved for use with
stoves.
The window glass should remain clean during normal use but it can become
blackened if the stove is being operated with either damp fuels or at a slow
burn rate. The blackening may be dispersed by burning briefly at a much higher
temperature, or it may be cleaned off using specialist glass cleaner.
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In the event of the glass being broken, it can be removed by unscrewing the
retaining tabs, taking care not to damage the fireproof rope seal. The
replacement glass should be carefully placed against the seal and the
retaining tabs retensioned. Take care to tension these evenly or there is a
risk of breaking the new glass pane.
CHIMNEYS AND FLUE-WAYS
It is important that the chimney, flue-ways and any connecting flue pipe are
swept regularly. This means at least once a year for smokeless fuels and at
least twice a year for wood and other fuels.
Only wire-centred sweep’s brushes fitted with a guide wheel should be used. If
it is not possible to sweep all parts of the chimney through the stove, ensure
there is adequate access to cleaning doors.
If the stove is fitted in place of an open fire, then the chimney should be
swept one month after installation to clear any soot falls which may have
occurred, due to the difference in combustion performance between the stove
and the open fire.
The flue and chimney should be inspected for a build-up of deposits especially
following prolonged periods without use. The entire chimney/flue should be
swept frequently from top to bottom by a registered chimney sweep to remove
any build-up of soot etc, the frequency being dependant upon the usage and the
fuels being burnt. If the chimney is swept after a few weeks of regular use,
the condition found will give an indication of the frequency of sweeping
required. On an annual basis, the chimney is best swept just before the main
winter burning season.
HETAS recommends that chimney sweeping is best carried out by an approved
chimney sweep who will normally be a member of the National Association of
Chimney Sweeps or the Guild of Master Sweeps, details of which can be found on
the HETAS website, www.hetas.co.uk.
ACCESSORIES
Refer to the CLARKE website www.clarkeinternational.com for a full range of
Flue Pipes & Cowls for use with this stove. See also the following
accessories;
Fire Cement (1Kg tubs) Ash Vacuum Cleaner Paper Briquette Maker Matt Black Stove Paint (500 ml)
Part No: 6910000 Part No: 6471133 Part No:1801617 Part No: 6910200
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Electric Log Splitters; Logbuster H4 Stand also available See also Logbusters H5, V6 & P8 Stove Cleaner 750ml Glass Cleaner 750ml Steel Companion Set CS5
Part No 3402252 Part No 3402048
Part No 6910202 Part No 6910204 Part No 6912112
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle unwanted materials instead of disposing of them as waste. All unwanted
accessories and packaging should be sorted and taken to a recycling centre for
disposal in a manner which is compatible with the environment.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Fire difficult to start. Fire goes out.
Fire burns too quickly.
Stove smokes when lighting up.
Low heat output. Smokes while burning
CAUSE
Wood green, too damp or poor quality. Logs are too large.
Air starvation Insufficient draught. Too much draught.
Flue duct is cold. Room is at negative air pressure to the outside. Incorrect
fuels. Draught is insufficient
Downdraught present. Room is at negative pressure to outside.
SOLUTION
Use recommended fuel.
When lighting, use small, dry kindling. To maintain the fire use split logs.
Open air control.
Check that flue is not obstructed, sweep flue if necessary.
Ensure the air control is closed.
Install a draught stabiliser. Consult your dealer.
Do not continuously burn small wood, sticks, carpentry offcuts, plywood etc
Burn paper and kindling wood to increase heat.
In houses equipped with mechanical ventilation, open a window until the fire
is well established.
Use recommended fuels.
Consult a chimney specialist. Check that flue is not obstructed. Sweep if
necessary.
Install an anti-downdraught cowl. Consult your dealer.
In houses equipped with mechanical ventilation, an outside air intake must be
installed in the chimney.
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Smoke spillage
Chimney not tall enough to Increase height of chimney.
when opening door. be clear of roof line.
Poor sealing of flue-pipe joints.
Re-connect flue or replace jointing material
Flue is partially blocked with soot.
Arrange to have chimney swept.
House too tightly sealed. Ensure a fresh air supply is reaching the stove.
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DECLARATIONS OF PERFORMANCE
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COMPONENT PARTS
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COMPONENT PARTS
POS DESCRIPTION 1 C/sunk screw 6 x 25 2 Flue adaptor 3 Fire rope gasket 4 Top
panel 5 Baffle plate 1 6 Baffle plate holder 7 Baffle plate 2 8 Rear panel 9
Flue cover 10 Cast Iron Rear Firebrick 11 Vermiculite rear firebrick 12 Left
firebrick 13 Left panel 14 Right panel 15 Right firebrick 16 Second air inlet
control bar 17 Second air inlet slider 1 18 Second air inlet slider 2 19 Bolts
(Second air inlet sliders) 20 Second air inlet box 21 Log retainer
POS DESCRIPTION 22 Grill 23 Vermiculite base firebrick 24 Base panel 25 Tertiary air inlet holder 26 Tertiary air inlet slider 27 Tertiary air inlet holder 2 28 Tertiary air inlet pole 29 Knob 30 Legs 31 Ashpan 32 Ashpan handle 33 Front frame panel 34 Door 35 Door hinge 36 C/sunk screw 6 x 25 & washer 37 Fire rope gasket 38 Glass 39 Primary air inlet holder 40 Primary air inlet slider 41 Knob 42 Door handle
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of
12 months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of
purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or
tampered with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was
intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be
returned to us without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your
statutory rights.
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References
- Home - Clarke International
- Smoke control areas: the rules - GOV.UK
- HETAS | Working together for a cleaner safer environment
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