d and d DS10 Audio Network Bridge Instruction Manual
- June 25, 2024
- d and d
Table of Contents
DS10 Audio Network Bridge
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Specifications:
-
Product Name: DS10 Audio network bridge
-
Output Channels: 16
-
Input Channels: 4 x AES3
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Connection: Dante audio network to AES3 digital audio
standard -
Intended Use: Mainly for use within d&b Touring rack
assemblies
Product Usage Instructions:
1. Installation and Setup:
Before connecting the DS10, ensure you have verified the
shipment for completeness and any damage.
Connect the DS10 to the Dante audio network and AES3 devices as
needed.
2. Configuration:
Use the Dante Controller software for configuration and control
of the DS10. Download the software from www.audinate.com.
3. Safety Precautions:
Follow all important safety instructions provided in the
manual.
Avoid placing liquids near the unit to prevent damage.
Avoid operating the unit in the immediate vicinity of
high-frequency transmitters.
FAQ:
Q: What should I do if there is obvious damage to the unit upon
receipt?
A: Do not operate the unit and contact your local dealer
immediately.
Q: How many output channels does the DS10 have?
A: The DS10 has 16 output channels.
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DSDS10 Manual 1.11 en
Notes on document version All previous versions of this document are hereby no
longer valid. Version 1.11: Yamaha DM consoles added.
Refer to: Þ Chapter 7.2 “Setting Unit ID for Yamaha Consoles” on page 19. New
DS10 firmware update procedure. Refer to: Þ Chapter 7.3 “DS10 Firmware update”
on page 19.
General information DS10 Manual Version: 1.11 en, 04/2024, D2027.EN .01
Copyright © 2024 by d&b audiotechnik GmbH & Co. KG; all rights reserved. Keep
this document with the product or in a safe place so that it is available for
future reference. We recommend you to regularly check the d&b website for the
latest version of this document. When reselling this product, hand over this
document to the new owner. If you supply d&b products, please draw the
attention of your customers to this document. Enclose the relevant documents
with the systems. If you require additional documents for this purpose, you
can order them from d&b. d&b audiotechnik GmbH & Co. KG Eugen-Adolff-Str. 134,
D-71522 Backnang, Germany T +49-7191-9669-0, F +49-7191-95 00 00
docadmin@dbaudio.com, www.dbaudio.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Explanation of graphical symbols
The lightning symbol within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltages” within the unit’s chassis that
may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
humans.
Before using this product, carefully read the applicable items of the
following safety instructions.
1. Keep these instructions for future reference. 2. Read these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings. 4. Follow all instructions. 5. Keep water or other
liquids away from the unit. Do not place
liquid filled containers, for example beverages, on top of the unit. 6. Do not
operate the unit while it is wet or standing in liquid. 7. Always operate the
unit with the chassis ground wire connected to the electrical safety earth. Do
not defeat the safety purpose of a grounding-type plug. A grounding-type plug
has two blades and a third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for
your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an
electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 8. Do not use this unit if
the power cord is damaged or frayed. Protect the power cord from being walked
upon or pinched, particularly at the plugs and the point where it exits from
the apparatus. 9. The unit is intended for use in a 19″ rack. Follow the
mounting instructions. When a rack on wheels is used, exercise caution when
moving the loaded rack to avoid injury from tipping over. 10. Unplug this
apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and service instructions in the literature
accompanying the product.
11. Lay all cables connected to the unit carefully so that they cannot be
crushed by vehicles or other equipment and that no one can either step on them
or trip over them.
12. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required
when the apparatus has been damaged in any way such as: Power-supply cord or
plug is damaged. Liquid has been spilled into the unit. An object has
fallen into the unit. The unit has been exposed to rain or moisture. The
unit does not operate normally. The unit was dropped or the chassis is
damaged. Do not remove top or bottom covers. Removal of the covers will
expose hazardous voltages. There are no user serviceable parts inside and
removal may void the warranty.
13. Use the mains plug as the disconnecting device and keep it readily
accessible. If the mains plug is not readily accessible due to mounting in a
19″ rack, then the mains plug for the entire rack must be readily accessible.
14. An experienced user must always supervise the equipment, especially if
inexperienced adults or minors are using the equipment.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
3
Contents
1 DS10 Audio network bridge……………………………………. 5 1.1 Intended
use…………………………………………………………………….. 5 2 Scope of supply………………………………………………………….. 6
3 Technical specifications……………………………………………… 7 4
Startup………………………………………………………………………….. 8 4.1
Overview…………………………………………………………………………. 8 4.2 Rack
mounting…………………………………………………………………. 9 4.3 Mains
connection…………………………………………………………….. 9 4.4 Front
panel…………………………………………………………………….. 10 4.4.1 BYPASS/NETWORK……………………………………………………
10 4.4.2 DIGITAL OUT 1 4……………………………………………………. 10 4.4.3 DIGITAL IN 1
4……………………………………………………….. 10 4.4.4 ETH1 – ETH4……………………………………………………………….. 11
4.4.5 SYNC ERROR/SUBSCRIBED……………………………………….. 12 4.5 Rear
panel…………………………………………………………………….. 12 4.5.1 ETH 5/MODE ETH
3………………………………………………….. 12 4.5.2 DIGITAL OUT 5 16………………………………………………….. 12 5
Rack connections……………………………………………………… 13 5.1 Use with d&b Touring rack I/O
panel……………………………… 13 6 Application examples…………………………………………….. 14 6.1
Redundant……………………………………………………………………… 15 6.2
FoH……………………………………………………………………………….. 16 6.3 Wireless control with external
switches……………………………. 17 6.4 Wireless control without external
switches……………………….. 18 7 References…………………………………………………………………. 19 7.1 Meta
data……………………………………………………………………… 19 7.2 Setting Unit ID for Yamaha
Consoles………………………………. 19 7.3 DS10 Firmware update………………………………………………….. 19 8
Manufacturer’s Declarations…………………………………. 20 8.1 EU declaration of conformity
(CE symbol)……………………….. 20 8.2 WEEE Declaration (Disposal)………………………………………….. 20
8.3 Licenses and patents………………………………………………………. 20
Contents
4
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
1 DS10 Audio network bridge
DS10 Audio network bridge
1.1 Intended use The d&b DS10 is a 16 output channel break-out box connecting
the Dante audio network to the AES3 digital audio standard.
In addition, 4 x AES3 input channels are provided for use as a simple break-in
box, e.g. at Front of House.
The DS10 is mainly intended for use within the d&b Touring rack assemblies.
Configuration and control of the device is performed using the Dante
Controller software, which enables networkwide routing from one single
software platform. The software is available for free download at
www.audinate.com.
NOTICE!
The device complies with the electromagnetic compatibility requirements of EN
55103 (product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and
entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use) for the
environments E1 (residential), E2 (business and commercial), E3 (outdoor use
in urban areas) and E4 (outdoor use in rural areas).
Acoustic interference and malfunctions may occur if the unit is operated in
the immediate vicinity of high-frequency transmitters (e.g. wireless
microphones, mobile phones, etc.). Damage to the device is unlikely, but
cannot be excluded.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
5
2 Scope of supply
6
Scope of supply
Before starting up the device, please verify the shipment for completeness and
proper condition of the items.
If there is any sign of obvious damage to the unit and/or the power cord, do
not operate the unit and contact your local dealer from whom you received it.
Note: For rack assembly instructions please refer to Þ Chapter 4.2 “Rack mounting” on page 9.
Z4010 DS10 Pos. Qty. d&b Code [1] 1 Z4010
Including: [2] 1
Z2610.xxx
1 D2027.EN .01
Description d&b DS10 Audio network bridge.
Power cord (specific to country). DS10 Manual.
Z5563 DS10 Rack upgrade kit
Pos. Qty. d&b Code Description
[1] 1 Z4010
d&b DS10 Audio network bridge.
Including:
[2] 1
Z2610.130
Power cord
(powerCON/powerCON).
Used to connect the device to auxiliary powerCON socket at the rear of the
mains distributor.
[3] 2
E7500.024
AES/EBU XLR cable.
Used to connect the digital outputs 1/2 and 3/4 to the digital inputs D1/2 and
D3/4 of the I/O panel.
[4] 1
K6018.025
CAT5e patch cable.
Used to connect the ETH 3 connector of the device to the ETH 1 connector of
the I/O panel.
1 D2027.EN .01 DS10 Manual.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
3 Technical specifications
Technical specifications
Power supply Mains connector
Rated mains voltage Overvoltage protection Power consumption
powerCON® 100 to 240 V, 50 60 Hz
Up to 400 VAC 10 W (max)
Digital inputs DIGITAL IN
Pin assignment Input impedance Sampling rate Synchronization
4 channel (2 x AES3) 3 pin XLR female
1 = GND, 2 = AES Signal, 3 = AES Signal 110 ohms
32 192 kHz Sample Rate Converter (SRC)
Digital outputs DIGITAL OUT
Pin assignment Output impedance Sampling rate Synchronization
16 channels (8 x AES3) 3 pin XLR male
1 = GND, 2 = AES Signal, 3 = AES Signal 110 ohms
48/ 96 kHz Dante network
Network Connectors
etherCON® built-in 5-port Ethernet switch
100/1000 Mbit
Controls and indicators BYPASS/NETWORK Switch port modes/Audio loss SYNC ERROR SUBSCRIBED (RX Subscription)
Toggle switch RGB LEDs
LED indicator red LED indicator green
Operating conditions Temperature range Storage temperature Humidity (rel.), long term average
0 °C … 40 °C / 32 °F … 104 °F 20 °C … 70 °C / 4 °F … 158 °F
< 70%
Dimensions and weight Height x width x depth
Weight
1 RU x 19″ x 232 mm 1 RU x 19″ x 9.1″ 3.75 kg / 8.26 lb
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
7
4 Startup
Front panel
4.1 Overview
Startup
[1] BYPASS/NETWORK switch [2] XLR male digital outputs 1-4 (AES3). [4] etherCON® Ethernet switch ports 1-4
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.4.1 “BYPASS/
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.4.2 “DIGITAL
with dedicated indicators for:
NETWORK” on page 10.
OUT 1 4″ on page 10.
Ethernet link/Activity indicator.
[3] XLR female digital inputs 1-4 (AES3) with Sample Rate Converters (SRCs)
Ethernet Gigabit indicator. Switch port mode indicator.
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.4.3 “DIGITAL IN 1 4” on page 10.
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.4.4 “ETH1 ETH4” on page 11.
[5/6]
SYNC ERROR and SUBSCRIBED indicators.
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.4.5 “SYNC ERROR/SUBSCRIBED” on page 12.
Rear panel
[7] powerCON® Mains connector socket. [8] etherCON® Ethernet switch port 5.
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.3 “Mains
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.5.1 “ETH 5/
connection” on page 9.
MODE ETH 3″ on page 12.
[9] XLR male digital outputs 5-16 (AES3).
Refer to Þ Chapter 4.5.2 “DIGITAL OUT 5 16″ on page 12.
8
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
Flat: Intended for any rack assembly.
Startup
4.2 Rack mounting The enclosure provides three different positions for the
rack ears enabling different rack mounting options inside a d&b Touring rack
assembly or any other rack assembly. The corresponding positions and their
intended purpose are shown in the table below:
Pos. 1: Used when mounted above the I/O panel.
Pos. 2: Used when mounted above the amplifier.
4.3 Mains connection
WARNING! Potential risk of electric shock.
The device is a protective class 1 unit. A missing earth (ground) contact may
cause dangerous voltages in the housing and controls and may lead to electric
shock. Connect the unit to mains power supplies with protective earth
only. If there is any sign of obvious damage to the power cord
and/or mains connector, do not use the power cord and replace it before
further use. Please ensure the mains connector is accessible at any time to
disconnect the unit in case of malfunction or danger. If the mains plug is not
readily accessible due to mounting in a 19” rack, then the mains plug for the
entire rack must be readily accessible. Do not connect or disconnect the
powerCON® mains connector under load or live.
Before connecting the device to mains voltage, check that the mains voltage
and frequency correspond to the specifications on the rating label above the
mains connector socket on the rear panel of the unit.
A powerCON® mains connector socket [7] is fitted on the rear panel and an
appropriate power cord [2] is supplied.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
9
BYPASS/NETWORK switch Bypass routing
10
4.4 Front panel
Startup
4.4.1 BYPASS/NETWORK
BYPASS/NETWORK switch The BYPASS/NETWORK switch allows the use of the DS10 as
an AES3 distribution amplifier. When set to “BYPASS” the digital inputs are
routed (with negligible latency) to all outputs. That means Inputs 1-4 are
routed simultaneously to outputs 1-4, 5-8, 9-12 and 13-16 as shown in the
graphic opposite.
In “BYPASS” mode, the network switch is still fully operative (for example for
use in control traffic), and the DS10 is shown in Dante Controller. However,
no Dante routing is allowed from or into the device, and the device does not
participate in the Dante master clock algorithm (i.e., it cannot act as Clock
Master). The Network Switch Mode can still be configured from Dante
Controller, and the corresponding port modes will be shown by the port LEDs.
When the switch is set to “NETWORK”, the DS10 operates as a normal Dante
device.
The bypass switch can be operated while the device is working. When switching
from “NETWORK” to “BYPASS”, the output channels are routed from the DS10
digital inputs as described above, and all devices on the Dante network that
were receiving audio from the DS10 stop receiving immediately. When switching
from “BYPASS” to “NETWORK”, these devices start receiving the audio from DS10
again, and the “RX Subscriptions” in the DS10 that were in place before
switching to “BYPASS” are restored.
Note: When the DS10 is powered off while in bypass mode, the “RX
Subscriptions” will not be re-established (all RX channels will be un-
subscribed instead).
4.4.2 DIGITAL OUT 1 4 Two digital output connectors (OUT 1/2 and OUT 3/4)
are provided and are intended to feed the AES signal to the inputs D1/2 and
D3/4 of the I/O panel within a d&b Touring rack assembly.
4.4.3 DIGITAL IN 1 4 In addition, two digital input connectors (IN 1/2 and
IN 3/4) are provided to allow the signal bridge to act as a break-in box with
a maximum of four AES3 input channels per signal bridge.
Note: Sample Rate Converters (SRC) are used internally on both inputs.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
Mode
Switched
Redundant + Multicast Filter
Redundant
Redundant + VLAN
ETH 1 Primary Primary
Primary Primary
Startup
ETH 2 Primary Secondary
Secondary Secondary
4.4.4 ETH1 – ETH4 The DS10 provides a 5-port Ethernet switch for different
network topologies, redundancy and advanced functions.
Four connectors (ETH1 – ETH4) are provided on the front panel while a fifth
port (ETH 5) is provided on the rear panel.
Network switch modes and functions The device supports four different switch
modes, which are intended for different applications and network topologies.
According to the mode, the Ethernet ports assume different roles, which are
listed in the table below:
Note: The switch modes can be accessed from Dante Controller Þ Device Þ Device
View Þ Network Config.
ETH 3
ETH 4
ETH 5
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary with Multicast Primary with Multicast Primary with Multicast
Filter*
Filter*
Filter*
Primary
Secondary
Primary
VLAN**
VLAN**
VLAN**
*Primary with Multicast Filter: This port is connected to the Primary network, but Multicast traffic is filtered out. As Dante Synchronization is also Multicast-based, the port can not be used for connecting further Dante devices. This way, this port is particularly suited for connecting devices which do not need to send or receive Dante audio, such as applicable d&b amplifiers or WLAN Access Points for wireless control using d&b R1.
Note: Specifically, all IP Multicast packets are filtered out, except packets
with Destination addresses 224.0.0.230 224.0.0.233 and 224.0.0.251.
**VLAN: This port set is configured as a completely independent switch,
forming a separate network. There is no logical connection between the VLAN
ports and the Primary and Secondary ports. Use this configuration if you want
to keep Dante audio separated from other Ethernet data (e.g. lighting
protocols, control data …).
Note: Dante Controller must be connected to the Primary and/or Secondary
network.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
11
Startup
LED indicators Each etherCON® connector provides the following LED indicators:
[4a] Ethernet link/Activity indicator (green).
[4b] Ethernet Gigabit indicator (yellow).
[4c] Switch port mode indicator (RGB-LED). The color coding is as follows:
Yellow: PRImary. Green: SECondary. Blue: VLAN. Orange: PRImary +FILTER (with
Multicast filter).
In addition, the switch mode indicator on each port flashes when the signal
bridge detects a subscribed audio channel is not available on that port, in
this way allowing for faster network troubleshooting. For example, if the
Secondary link of the mixing console is interrupted, the switch mode
indicators of the ports configured as Secondary will flash.
4.4.5 SYNC ERROR/SUBSCRIBED
SYNC ERROR SUBSCRIBED
Illuminates red, when the signal bridge cannot synchronize to the Dante
network. In addition, when you click the IDENTIFY button in Dante Controller,
the SYNC ERROR LED will flash rapidly for 2 seconds. This allows you to
physically identify each DS10 when there is more than one device on the
network (for more details, please refer to the Dante Controller User Guide).
Illuminates green, when any of the signal bridge outputs has a configured
subscription.
4.5 Rear panel
4.5.1 ETH 5/MODE ETH 3 A fifth Ethernet port is provided on the rear panel
which is intended for the internal Ethernet wiring within a d&b Touring rack
assembly.
Note: The ETH 5 port operates in the same port mode as ETH 3 (Refer to Þ
“Network switch modes and functions” on page 11).
4.5.2 DIGITAL OUT 5 16 In addition, six digital output connectors are
provided on the rear panel to allow further AES channels to be used if more
than four AES channels are required.
12
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
5 Rack connections
Rack connections
5.1 Use with d&b Touring rack I/O panel
4 channels per rack (Z5563 DS10 Rack upgrade kit) It is not necessary to re-
cable the touring rack(s).
1. The DS10 is mounted above the I/O panel. For this purpose, simply replace
the rack drawer by the DS10.
2. Connect the two digital outputs at the front of the DS10 to the digital
inputs D1/2 and D3/4 of the I/O panel using the two enclosed XLR cables [3].
3. Connect the ETH 3 port of the DS10 to the ETH 1 port of the I/O panel in
order to bridge the R1 control for the amplifiers over the Dante network usinf
the enclosed RJ45 patch cable [4].
Note: Connect only one of the Ethernet ports on the I/O panel to the DS10.
Otherwise an Ethernet ring is built, causing a packet storm Þ Network no
longer accessible.
4. On the rear, connect the power cord [2] (powerCON/ powerCON) to the
auxiliary powerCON socket of the mains distributor.
d&b Z5339 Multichannel Extension Cable
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
12 channels per rack (Z5339 Multichannel Extension Cable) For this purpose,
the d&b Z5339 Multichannel Extension Cable is available (to be ordered
separately). If more than four channels per rack are required, the digital
output connectors at the rear can be used to feed the lower two amplifiers in
the rack separately, for a total of 12 different channels from the Dante
network.
13
6 Application examples
Application examples
In the following sections some example network topologies are described, each
with the recommended DS10 switch modes. These examples are for illustration
purposes only, and do not aim to cover every possible application, nor
describe comprehensive PA Systems. It is not possible to provide an exhaustive
list of all possible applications and combinations, but please feel free to
contact us with your application requirements.
Note: A detailed description on Dante and Networking best practices is given
in the technical information TI 317 (d&b code D5317) which can be downloaded
from the d&b website at www.dbaudio.com.
14
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
Application examples
6.1 Redundant Switch mode configuration: “Redundant” To ensure increased
reliability, two parallel Dante networks can be built. If one fails, audio
will continue to pass without any kind of interruption on the other network.
Note: For remote control, applicable d&b amplifiers will normally be connected
to the Primary network. Redundant control of applicable d&b amplifiers is not
supported.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
15
Application examples
6.2 FoH Switch mode configuration: “Switched” The DS10 can also be used as a
break-in box with a maximum of four AES3 Input channels per DS10 (additional
DS10 can be used, if more channels are required at the FoH). A star wired
configuration is shown below, but the same principles apply to a Redundant
configuration.
16
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
Application examples
6.3 Wireless control with external switches
Switch mode configuration: “Switched” Dante multicast traffic can easily
saturate a wireless link. In order to prevent this, an external switch with
IGMP Snooping may be used. The switch only routes multicast audio to the Dante
nodes that have requested it, and not to the port to which the Wireless Access
Point is attached.
Note: Some switches provide the option to filter all multicast traffic on
individual ports. However, this can also filter out some desired multicast
traffic, such as mDNS (aka Bonjour), which is required by R1 V2 in order to
detect applicable d&b amplifiers on the network.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
17
Application examples
6.4 Wireless control without external switches The DS10 provides a dedicated
switch configuration to filter out multicast audio, but allows multicast
control to pass through. This enables wireless control without the need for
external switches with IGMP Snooping. Switch mode configuration: The DS10 in
the left and central Touring racks are set to “Redundant” and the DS10 in the
right Touring rack is set to “Redundant + Multicast Filter” mode.
18
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
7 References
Example screen CL/QL consoles
References
7.1 Meta data The DS10 sends meta data (Dante channel labels, cabling
information…) via the AES3 outputs alongside the digital audio samples, using
the AES3 User bits.
These meta data can be read out by the d&b four channel amplifiers (DS
labels).
In addition, these meta data can also be displayed in R1 via the d&b Remote
network.
For more information, please refer to the respective amplifier manuals and/or
the R1 Help system.
7.2 Setting Unit ID for Yamaha Consoles
Yamaha CL/QL consoles (Firmware version 4.10 or higher) and PM consoles
(Firmware version 2.02 or higher) and DM consoles support the mounting of a
DS10 directly from the console.
NOTICE!
For use with Yamaha DM consoles, DS10 firmware 2.0.4.1 (= Product Version
1.0.1) or higher must be installed.
For this purpose, a Unit ID must be defined for the DS10. This is done by
changing the DS10 Device name using Dante Controller. The Device name has to
adhere to the following format:
Y[nnn]-[User Defined Name] where [nnn] is the desired Unit ID.
Example Device name:
Y002-DS10-StageLeft has a Unit ID of 002.
For further information, please also refer to the respective Yamaha Console User Manuals.
7.3 DS10 Firmware update
A DS10 Firmware update is performed using the «Dante Updater» which is
included within the «Dante Controller» software.
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
19
8 Manufacturer’s Declarations
Manufacturer’s Declarations
8.1 EU declaration of conformity (CE symbol) This declaration applies to:
d&b Z4010 DS10 Audio network bridge
by d&b audiotechnik GmbH & Co. KG. All product variants are included, provided
they correspond to the original technical version and have not been subject to
any later design or electromechanical modifications. We herewith declare that
said products are in conformity with the provisions of the respective EC
directives including all applicable amendments. A detailed declaration is
available on request and can be ordered from d&b or downloaded from the d&b
website at www.dbaudio.com.
8.2 WEEE Declaration (Disposal) Electrical and electronic equipment must be
disposed of separately from normal waste at the end of its operational
lifetime. Please dispose of this product according to the respective national
regulations or contractual agreements. If there are any further questions
concerning the disposal of this product, please contact d&b audiotechnik.
WEEE-Reg.-Nr. DE: 13421928
8.3 Licenses and patents The DS10 includes licenses from Audinate Pty Ltd
under U.S. patent number(s) 7747725, 8005939, 7978696, 8171152 and other
patents issued, see www.audinate.com/patents.
20
d&b DS10 Manual 1.11 en
www.dbaudio.com
D2027.EN .01, 04/2024 © d&b audiotechnik GmbH & Co. KG
References
- Audinate - Pioneering the future of AV
- Patents & Trademarks | Audinate
- Professional audio solutions from Germany | d&b audiotechnik
- Patents & Trademarks | Audinate