C and D TECHNOLOGIES 41-7471 Valve Regulated Liberty Instruction Manual
- September 4, 2024
- C and D TECHNOLOGIES
Table of Contents
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Operational Qualification and Warranty Registration Checklist
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Only authorized and trained personnel familiar with standby battery
installation, preparation, charging and maintenance should be permitted access
to the battery.
WARNING
SHOCK HAZARD – DO NOT TOUCH UN-INSULATED BATTERY, CONNECTORS OR TERMINALS.
BE SURE TO DISCHARGE STATIC ELECTRICITY FROM TOOLS AND TECHNICIAN BY TOUCHING
A GROUNDED SURFACE IN THE VICINITY OF THE BATTERIES BUT AWAY FROM THE CELLS
AND FLAME ARRESTERS.
ALL TOOLS SHOULD BE ADEQUATELY INSULATED TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF SHORTING
CONNECTIONS. DO NOT LAY TOOLS ON THE TOP OF THE BATTERY.
ALTHOUGH VRLA BATTERIES ARE SEALED AND EMIT NO GAS DURING NORMAL OPERATION.
THEY CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE GASES, WHICH MAY BE RELEASED UNDER ABNORMAL
OPERATING CONDITIONS, SUCH AS CHARGER MALFUNCTION. PROVIDE ADEQUATE
VENTILATION SO HYDROGEN GAS ACCUMULATION IN THE BATTERY AREA DOES NOT EXCEED
ONE PERCENT BY VOLUME. HOWEVER, NORMAL AIR CIRCULATION IN A VENTILATED
FACILITY WILL PRECLUDE ANY HYDROGEN BUILD-UP, EVEN DURING EQUALIZE CHARGING.
NEVER INSTALL BATTERIES IN A SEALED CABINET OR ENCLOSURE. IF YOU HAVE ANY
QUESTIONS, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL C&D TECHNOLOGIES AGENT.
THIS BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC ACID, WHICH CAN CAUSE SEVERE BURNS. IN CASE OF
SKIN CONTACT WITH ELECTROLYTE, REMOVE CONTAMINATED CLOTHING AND FLUSH AFFECTED
AREAS THOROUGHLY WITH WATER. IF EYE CONTACT HAS OCCURRED, FLUSH FOR A MINIMUM
OF 15 MINUTES WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF RUNNING WATER AND SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL
ATTENTION.
THIS BATTERY IS DESIGNED FOR INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR
APPLICATION IN VEHICULAR STARTING, LIGHTING AND IGNITION AND/OR OPERATION OF
PORTABLE TOOLS AND APPLIANCES.
USE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS.
USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN
INSTRUCTIONS MAY PRODUCE HAZARDOUS AND UNSAFE OPERATING CONDITIONS, LEADING TO
DAMAGE OF EQUIPMENT AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY.
IMPORTANT FOLLOW MANUFACTURER’S PUBLISHED INSTRUCTIONS WHEN INSTALLING,
CHARGING AND SERVICING BATTERIES. C&D TECHNOLOGIES VALVE-REGULATED LIBERTY
SERIES 1000 BATTERIES.
This checklist is intended for use by the responsible facility/systems
personnel to document the proper installation of the VRLA battery systems and
their proper preparation for service. The operational qualification checklist
can be completed in stages during the mechanical installation or immediately
following installation.
Sections I through IV should be completed prior to application of the battery
system charging voltage.
Within 10 days of the completion of the system being placed in service, a copy
of the completed operational qualification checklist should be sent to C&D
Technologies, 1400 Union Meeting Road Blue Bell, PA 19422, Attention – Field
Service Manager. This information must be on file to facilitate any warranty
claim.
Note: Refer to RS-990 for equivalent information on Liberty Series 1000
batteries.
BATTERY SYSTEM LOCATION AND USER……………..
CONTACT AT USING FACILITY:……………………………
PH #…………………………………………………..
BATTERY INSTALLER:…………………….
PH.#………………………………………………………..
INSTALLATION COMPLETION DATE:………………..
BATTERY RECEIPT DATE:……………………………
BATTERY DESCRIPTION
BATTERY/UNIT PART NO:……………………………
DATE CODE:……………………………
TOTAL QTY. BATTERIES:……………………………
NO. CELLS PER STRING NO…………………………….
UNITS PER STRING:……………………………
NO. PARALLEL STRINGS:……………………………
BATTERY SYSTEM MOUNTING:
RACKS:
QTY……………………………….
ZONE………………………………
TIERS………………………………
PART NO……………………………….
CABINETS:
QTY………………………………
ZONE………………………………
TIERS………………………………
PART NO……………………………….
APPLICATION DESCRIPTION
CHARGER RATING:……………………………….
USING EQUIPMENT:……………………………….
BATTERY SYSTEM REQUIRED KILOWATTS:……………………………….
KW FOR……………………………….
MINUTES/HOURS……………………………….
BATTERY SYSTEM REQUIRED AMPERES:……………………………….
AMPERES FOR……………………………….
MINUTES/HOURS……………………………….
BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM UTILIZED:……………………………….
PH.#……………………………….
CHECKLIST COMPLETED BY:……………………………….
ADDRESS:……………………………….
GENERAL INFORMATION
It is important to document proper installation and functional operation of the C&D Technologies VRLA batteries for safety, performance and warranty purposes. Prior to starting this qualification checklist all related personnel and equipment safety information, installation procedures, drawings and maintenance procedures should be reviewed. The manufacturer of the using equipment may have special instructions to be reviewed while applicable C&D instructions may include:
1 Rack Mounted Battery System Installation and Start-up Instruction | 41-7525 |
---|---|
2. Condensed Installation and Operating Procedures | 41-6965 |
3. 48 VDC Battery System Installation, Operation and Maintenance | 41-6979 |
4. Battery and Rack Assembly Instructions | 41-4103 |
5. VRLA Batteries Gassing and Ventilation | 41-6739 |
6. Integrity Testing | 41-7264 |
7. Impedance and Conductance Testing | 41-7271 |
8. Acceptance and Performance Capacity Testing | 41-7135 |
Applicable building, fire and electrical codes as well as state and local ordinances should also be reviewed to assure compliance.
BATTERY ROOM AND GENERAL EQUIPMENT CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Battery room is clean, dry and clear of debris.|
2. Battery room/enclosure temperature is 70 to 80 degrees F. Note actual
temperature.|
3. Battery room/enclosure natural or mechanical ventilation is adequate and
operational.|
4. Required safety equipment such as fire extinguisher, face and eye
protection, insulated gloves,insulating work blanket, etc. are available.|
5. Battery maintenance equipment such as insulated tools, digital voltmeter,
etc. are available.|
6. Battery system installation, operating and maintenance manuals and
historical log data sheets are available.|
BATTERY CHARGER/RECTIFIER CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Charger/rectifier output connected to the battery system/circuit breaker
with the correct polarity.|
2. Charger/rectifier no load float voltage is properly set to the battery
recommended float voltage (number of series connected cells x 2.275 ± .025
volts per cell).|
3. Charger/rectifier no load equalization voltage is properly set to the
battery recommended equalization voltage (number of series cells x 2.4 volts
per cell).|
4. Equalize charge timer (if applicable) is properly set.|
BATTERY RACK/ENCLOSURE CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Rack/enclosures are properly assembled per the applicable drawing.|
2. Rack hardware is tightened to specification value.|
3. Rack/enclosure is properly secured to floor.|
4. Racks/enclosures are properly grounded (if applicable).|
5. All metal surfaces are properly protected with paint and/or insulating
plastic strips.|
The following checks are to be completed with the battery on open circuit and prior to application of a charging voltage or load. Any required corrective action is usually obvious or detailed in the previously mention publications.
BATTERY OPEN CIRCUIT CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Individual batteries are installed with a minimum of 0.5” spacing to allow
free air circulation.|
2. Visual appearance of batteries is OK and there is no evidence of container
or terminal damage.|
3. Individual batteries are clean and clear of debris.|
4. Open circuit voltage of the individual battery strings and individual
batteries within the strings is measured and recorded.|
5. The individual string and unit voltages are a minimum of 2.03 V/C x number
of cells connected in series (eg. 6 cells = 12.18 VDC minimum and 180 cells =
365.4 VDC).|
6. Polarity of all the individual batteries in the system is visually
verified as correct.|
7. Each individual string of batteries within a system of parallel strings is
individually cabled to the load or a common tie point.|
8. Each individual string of batteries within a system of parallel strings
has a separate disconnect, circuit breaker or fuse in its output.|
9. Battery system output is connected to the charger/rectifier/load with the
correct polarity.|
10. Individual batteries within a string are numbered starting with #1 at
positive output through the highest # at the negative output.|
11. The individual strings within a system of parallel strings are properly
identified|
12. Pilot units are properly identified as those with the lowest open circuit
voltage and which are representative of temperature within the string.|
13. Inter-unit connections have been properly cleaned and coated with
protective grease.|
14. Connection hardware is torqued to the specification value.|
15. Inter-unit connection resistance’s are within ±10% of the average.|
16. Any related battery monitoring equipment has been properly installed and
connected.|
When the battery system has been in storage or enroute for and extended period or the battery system is intended for use at the minimum float charging voltage or when the number of cells in series is greater than 24, it is recommended the battery system be given a freshening charge at 2.4 volts per cell for 24 hours. This will assure higher initial performance and will reduce the time period required for the cells to achieve proper voltage balance between the individual units.
INITIAL FRESHENING CHARGE CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Freshening (equalize) charge voltage to be applied to the battery system
is equal to the number of series connected cells x 2.4 V/C.|
2. Upon application of the freshening charge voltage, the charger/ rectifier
ouput meter indicates charge current acceptance by the battery.|
3. The charging current declines to 0.01C (0.01 amperes per ampere hour
capacity of the battery) within 6 hours of initiation of the freshening
charge.|
4. Individual battery temperatures are normal, within ±5 degrees F of each
other and within 5 degrees F of the ambient.|
5. Individual battery freshening charge voltages are within the range of 7.2
- .25 for 6 volt units and 14.4 + .5 volts for 12 volt units.|
6. Freshening charge is terminated within 24 hours.|
Note: C/20 is the 20 hour rated capacity in AH
After the battery system has been on float for at least 24 hours the following
checks should be performed and the data recorded in the battery system log
using historical records such as 41-6650 and 41-7665 provided by C&D
Technologies.
FLOAT CHARGING CHECKS
1. Battery system float charging voltage is equal to the number of series
connected cells x 2.275 ± .025 volts per cell.| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
2. Individual battery temperatures are normal, within ±5 degrees F of each
other and within 5 degrees F of the ambient.|
3. Charger output current is approximately equal to .005 C (.005 amperes per
rated AH of capacity) or less but not zero.|
4. Individual battery float charge voltages are within the following range:
12 volt units – 13.3 min. and 14.5 max.
6 volt units – 6.65 min. and 7.25 max.
4 volt units – 4.43 min. and 4.85 max.
2 volt units – 2.22 min. and 2.43 max|
The following checks, while not a requirement of the warranty, are strongly recommended so as to assure maximum reliability of the VRLA battery system over time.
OPTIONAL TESTS AND CHECKS
| COMMENTS/STATUS
---|---
1. Individual batteries pass the “high rate momentary load” test as described
in pamphlet 41-7264.|
2. The individual battery impedance, resistance or conductance base line data
has been measured and recorded with no battery being more
than 20% below (conductance) or above (impedance and resistance) the average
value.|
3. Performance capacity test of the battery system is completed in accordance
with pamphlet 41-7135 and the system capacity is 95% of the system rating and
no individual battery is less than 90% of rating.|
©2023 C&D Technologies Inc. Any data, descriptions or specifications presented
herein are subject to revision by C&D Technologies, Inc. without notice. While
such information is believed to be accurate as indicated herein, C&D
Technologies, Inc. makes no warranty and hereby disclaims all warranties,
express or implied, with regard tothe accuracy or completeness of such
information. Further, because the product(s) featured herein may be used under
conditions beyond its control, C&D Technologies, Inc. hereby disclaims all
warranties, either express or implied, conceming the fitness or suitability of
such product(s) for any particular use or in any specific application or
arising from any course of dealing or usage of trade.
The user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the
product(s) featured herein for user’s intended purpose and in user’s specific
application.
cdtechno.com
World Headquarters
200 Precision Road, Horsham,
PA 19044, USA
T: +1800-543-8630
+1717-553-7001
41-7471 REV 11/08/23
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