Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Instruction Manual
- June 7, 2024
- Abbott
Table of Contents
Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Instruction Manual
Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Instruction Manual
BinaxNOW ™
COVID-19 Ag
CARD HOME TEST
Healthcare Provider Instructions for Use
For Use Under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Only
For use with nasal swab specimens
For in vitro Diagnostic Use Only
For Prescription Home Use
INTENDED USE
The BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is a lateral flow immunoassay
intended for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid protein antigen from
SARS-CoV-2. This test is authorized for prescription home use with self-
collected observed direct anterior nasal (nares) swab samples from individuals
aged 15 years or older who are suspected of COVID-19by their healthcare
provider within the first seven days of symptom onset or adult collected nasal
swab samples from individuals aged four years or older who are suspected of
COVID-19 by their healthcare provider within the first seven days of symptom
onset. The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is to be performed only with
the supervision of a telehealth proctor.
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test does not differentiate between SARS-
CoV and SARS-CoV-2.
Results are for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein antigen.
The antigen is generally detectable in anterior nasal (nares) swabs during the
acute phase of infection. Positive results indicate the presence of viral
antigens, but clinical correlation with patient history and other diagnostic
information is necessary to determine infection status. Positive results do
not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with other viruses. The agent
detected may not be the definite cause of disease.
Negative results should be treated as presumptive and confirmation with a
molecular assay, if necessary, for patient management, may be performed.
Negative results do not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used
as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions including
infection control decisions. Negative results should be considered in the
context of a patient’s recent exposures, history and the presence of clinical
signs and symptoms onsistent with COVID-19.
Individuals who test negative and continue to experience COVID-like symptoms
should seek follow-up care from their healthcare provider.
BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is only for use under the Food and Drug
Administration’s Emergency Use Authorization.
All prescribing healthcare providers will report all test results they receive
from individuals who use the authorized product to relevant public health
authorities in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements using
appropriate LOINC and SNOMED codes, as defined by the Laboratory In Vitro
Diagnostics (LIVD) Test Code Mapping for SARS-CoV-2 Tests provided by CDC.
SUMMARY and EXPLANATION of the TEST
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that may cause illness in animals
or humans. SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus of the β
genus. The virus can cause mild to severe respiratory illness and has spread
globally, including in the United States.
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is a rapid lateral flow immunoassay
for the qualitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 directly from nasal swabs, without
viral transport media. The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test kit contains
all components required to carry out an assay for SARS-CoV-2.
PRINCIPLES of the PROCEDURE
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is an immunochromatographic membrane
assay that uses highly sensitive antibodies to detect SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid
protein from nasal swab specimens. SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies and a
control antibody are immobilized onto membrane support as two distinct lines
and combined with other reagents/pads to construct a test strip. This test
strip and a well to hold the swab specimen are mounted on opposite sides of a
cardboard, book-shaped hinged test card.
To perform the test, a nasal swab specimen is collected under observation by
or from the patient, then 6 drops of extraction reagent from a dropper bottle
are added to the top hole of the swab well. The patient sample is inserted
into the test card through the bottom hole of the swab well and firmly pushed
upwards until the swab tip is visible through the top hole. The swab is
rotated 3 times clockwise and the card is closed, bringing the extracted
sample into contact with the test strip. Test results are interpreted visually
at 15 minutes based on the presence or absence of visually detectable pink
/purple-colored lines. Results should not be read after 30 minutes.
REAGENTS and MATERIALS
Materials Provided
Test Cards (1): A cardboard, book-shaped hinged test card containing the
test strip
Extraction Reagent (1): Bottle containing <1 mL of extraction reagent
Nasal Swabs (1): Sterile swab for use with BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home
test
Materials Required but not Provided
Clock, timer or stopwatch
Smart Phone: Apple is ios11 or newer
Android is version 8 or newer
Required to download the NOVICA app from the Google play store or Apple app store
PRECAUTIONS
-
For in vitro diagnostic use.
-
This test has not been FDA cleared or approved but has been authorized by FDA under a EUA.
-
Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed practitioner (the US only).
-
This product has been authorized only for the detection of proteins from SARS-CoV-2, not for any other viruses or pathogens.
-
This product is only authorized for the duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization
of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for the detection and/or diagnosis of COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360bbb-3(b)(1), unless the declaration is terminated or authorization is revoked sooner. -
Proper sample collection and handling are essential for correct results.
-
Leave test card sealed in its foil pouch until just before use. Do not use if the pouch is damaged or open.
-
Do not touch the swab tip when handling the swab sample.
-
Do not use the kit past its expiration date.
-
Do not mix components from different kit lots.
-
All kit components are single-use items. Do not use with multiple specimens. Do not reuse the used test card.
-
Wash hands thoroughly or uses hand sanitizer after handling.
-
Dispose of kit components and patient samples in household trash.
-
INVALID RESULTS can occur when an insufficient volume of extraction reagent is added to the test card. To ensure delivery of adequate volume, hold vial vertically, 1/2 inch above the swab well, and add drops slowly.
STORAGE and STABILITY
Store kit between 35.6-86°F (2-30°C). Ensure all test components are at room temperature before use. The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is stable until the expiration date is marked on the outer packaging and containers.
INITIATING the TELEHEALTH VISIT
Upon receipt of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Home Test, the patient logs into NAVICA and selects, “I Already Have a Test Kit”. The home user then visits the telehealth provider website to start testing and waits in queue to connect to the telehealth proctor.
DIRECTIONS for RUNNING the BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag CARD HOME TEST
DO NOT OPEN ITEMS UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO
Wash or sanitize your hands. Make sure they are dry
before starting.
- Set-Up
It is recommended gloves (not provided) also be used during testing.
**DO NOT open items until instructed.![Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home
-
until instructed.](https://manuals.plus/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Abbott- BinaxNOW-COVID-19-Ag-Card-Home-until-instructed..jpg)**
-
Open Pouch and Scan QR Code on
-
Open Card
Card must stay FLAT on the table for the entire test.****
-
DO NOT touch any parts of the inside of the card.
- Apply Fluid to Top Hole****
A. Remove dropper bottle cap.| B. Hold dropper bottle straight over TOP HOLE,
not at an angle.| B. Hold dropper bottle straight over TOP HOLE,
not at an angle.
---|---|---
Note: False-negative results may occur if less than 6 drops of fluid are used.
- Open Swab
Keep fingers away from the swab end.****
A. Open swab package at stick end. | B. Take swab out. |
---|
|
6. Swab Left Nostril
A. Insert the entire absorbent tip of the swab (usually 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch)
into the left nostril.| B. Firmly brush against insides of the nostril in a
circular motion 5 times or more for at least 15 seconds
---|---
|
7. Swab Right Nostril
A. Remove the swab and insert it into the right nostril.
B. Firmly brush against the insides of the nostril in a circular motion 5
times or more for at least 15 seconds.
Note: False-negative results may occur if the nasal swab is not properly
collected.
-
Insert Swab Into Bottom Hole
Keep card FLAT on the table.
Insert swab tip into BOTTOM HOLE and firmly push up until tip fills TOP HOLE.
-
Turn Swab 3 Times
Keep card FLAT on the table.
Turn swab to right 3 times in card and leave it in place.
Note: False-negative results can occur if the sample swab is not turned in prior to closing the card. -
Peel Strip
DO NOT remove the swab. Keep card FLAT on the table.
Keep the swab in place. Peel adhesive liner off.
-
Close Card and Seal
DO NOT remove the swab. **Keep card FLAT on the table.**
The close left side of the card over the swab to seal it. Keep card face up on the table.
-
Wait 15 Minutes
DO NOT disturb the card during this time.
Note: False results can occur if the card is disturbed/moved or test results are read before 15 minutes. -
Scan QR Code
-
Show Result to Your Proctor
RESULT INTERPRETATION
There are three types of results possible. You will be instructed how to read each type in a specific order. Follow this order with your proctor:
- Check for a Positive Result
- Check for a Negative Result
- Check for an Invalid Result
Check for Positive COVID-19 Result
Find the result window and look carefully for two pinks/purple lines in the window.
- Positive Result: Two pink/purple lines will appear. One on the top half and one on the bottom half.
COVID-19 was detected.
CONTROL
SAMPLE
Look very closely!
The bottom line can be very faint. Any pink/purple line visible here is
positive.
Here are photos of actual positive tests. On the right, note how faint the bottom line can get.
A positive test result for COVID-19 indicates that antigens from SARS-CoV-2 were detected, and the patient is very likely to be infected with the virus and presumed to be contagious. Test results should always be considered in the context of clinical observations and epidemiological data (such as local prevalence rates and current outbreak/epicenter locations) in making a final diagnosis and patient management decisions. Patient management should follow current CDC guidelines.
Check for Negative COVID-19 Result
Find the result window and look for a single pink/purple line in the window.
- Negative Result: A single pink/purple line on the top half where it says “Control.” COVID-19 was not detected.
CONTROL
SAMPLE
A negative test result for this test means that antigens from SARS-CoV-2 were not present in the specimen above the limit of detection. However, a negative result does not rule out COVID-19 and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions, including infection control decisions. The amount of antigen in a sample may decrease as the duration of illness increases. Negative results should be treated as presumptive and confirmed with a molecular assay, if necessary, for patient management.
Check for Invalid Result
**** If you see any of these, the test is invalid.
CONTROL
SAMPLE
Dispose In Trash
- Reporting Patient Results Using the NAVICA app
Upon completion of the test and result interpretation by the user, the telehealth proctor will send the results to the user via the NAVICA app and the telehealth provider will report results to relevant public health authorities. The user will be notified by email and on their mobile device that their results are ready. The user will go to the results screen in NAVICA to obtain their results.
If the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test result is Negative, the user will receive the following:
If the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test result is Positive, the user will receive the following:
If the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test result is Invalid, the user will receive the following:
LIMITATIONS
- This test detects both viable (live) and non-viable, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Test performance depends on the amount of virus (antigen) in the sample and may or may not correlate with viral culture results performed on the same sample.
- A negative test result may occur if the level of antigen in a sample is below the detection limit of the test.
- The performance of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test was evaluated using the procedures provided in this product insert only. Modifications to these procedures may alter the performance of the test.
- False negative results may occur if a specimen is improperly collected or handled.
- False negative results may occur if an inadequate extraction buffer is used (e.g., <6 drops).
- False negative results may occur if specimen swabs are not twirled within the test card.
- False negative results may occur if swabs are stored in their paper sheath after specimen collection.
- Positive test results do not rule out co-infections with other pathogens.
- False negative results are more likely after eight days or more of symptoms.
- Positive test results do not differentiate between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.
- Negative test results are not intended to rule in other non-SARS viral or bacterial infections.
- The presence of mupirocin may interfere with the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag test and may cause false negative results.
- Negative results do not rule out COVID-19 infection and it may be necessary to obtain additional testing with a molecular assay, if needed for patient management.
- Performance of nasal swabs collected by an adult caregiver from a pediatric patient has not been determined, a study to support use in a pediatric population is ongoing.
CONDITIONS of AUTHORIZATION for HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Letter of Authorization, along with
the authorized Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers, and authorized labeling
are available on the FDA website: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/
coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices
/vitro-diagnostics-euas.
However, to assist Healthcare providers using the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card
Home Test, the relevant Conditions of Authorization are listed below:
A. All prescribing healthcare providers must collect information on the
performance of your product in the ordinary course of business and report to
DMD/OHT7-OIR/OPEQ/CDRH (via email: CDRH-EUA-Reporting@fda.hhs.
gov) and you (via email: ts.scr@abbott.com, or via
phone by contacting Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc.
Technical Service at 1-800-257-9525)
any suspected occurrence of false positive or false negative results and
significant deviations from the established performance characteristics of
your product of which they become aware.
B. All prescribing healthcare providers must report all test results they
receive from patients who use your product to relevant public health
authorities in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements, using
appropriate LOINC and SNOMED codes, as defined by the Laboratory In Vitro
Diagnostics (LIVD) Test Code Mapping for SARS-CoV-2
Tests provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (available
at: https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dls/sars-cov2-livd-odes.html).
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
CLINICAL PERFORMANCE
Clinical performance characteristics of BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test
was evaluated in an ongoing multi-site prospective study in the U.S. A total
of four (4) investigational sites throughout the U.S. participated in the
study. To be enrolled in the study, patients had to be presenting at the
participating study centers with suspected COVID-19 within 7 days of symptom
onset. Each Subject was provided a BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test. Under
the observation and coaching of a clinical site staff member trained as a
proctor, the Subject self-collected one (1) nasal swab and performed the
BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test. Test results were interpreted and
recorded by the Subject or other home user and independently by the proctor.
Parents of pediatric Subjects under the age of 14 or Legally Authorized
Representatives of adult Subjects unable to perform self-collection collected
one (1) nasal swab from the Subject, performed the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card
Home Test, then interpreted and recorded the result for the patient.
An FDA Emergency Use Authorized real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 was utilized as the comparator method
for this study.
The performance of BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test was established with 53
nasal swabs collected from individual symptomatic patients (within 7 days of
onset) who were suspected of COVID-19.
BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Performance within 7 days of symptom onset against the Comparator Method
BinaxNOWT” COVI D-19 Ag
Card Home Test| Comparator Method
---|---
Positive| Negative| Total
Positive| 22| 0| 22
Negative| 2| 28| 30
Total| 24| 28| 52′
Positive Agreement: 22/24 91.7% (95% CI: 73.0% – 989%)
Negative Agreement: 28/28 100.0% (95% CI: 87.7% – 100.0%)
*1 sample generated an invalid BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card result (0.1% invalid rate)
Performance of BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Home Test, with the test performed and
results interpreted by the home user, is similar to the performance obtained
by test operators with no laboratory experience. Due to the relatively small
sample size for the home use clinical study, at the time of the interim
analysis, the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test positive agreement
established in this ongoing clinical study is estimated to be between 73.0%
and 98.9% as reflected in the 95% Confidence Interval. This is consistent with
the performance established in a separate multi-site study in the US, where
the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test was performed and results interpreted by
test operators with no laboratory experience. In that study, BinaxNOW COVID-19
Ag Card test positive agreement was 84.6% (95% CI: 76.8% – 90.6%), refer
below:
The performance of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card was established with 460
nasal swabs collected from individual symptomatic patients (within 7 days of
onset) who were suspected of COVID-19.
BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Performance within 7 days of symptom onset against the Comparator Method
BinaxNOW” COVI D-19 Ag Card | Comparator Method |
---|---|
Positive | Negative |
Positive | 99 |
Negative | 18 |
Total | 117 |
Positive Agreement: 99/117 84.6% (95% CI: 76.8% – 90.6%)
Negative Agreement: 3381343 98.5% (95% CI: 96.6% – 99.5%)
Hazardous Ingredients for the Reagent Solution
Chemical Name/CAS | G HS Code for each Ingredient | Concentration |
---|---|---|
Sodium Azide/26628-22-8 | Acute Tox. 2 (Oral), H300 | |
Acute Tox. 1 (Dermal), H310 | 0.0125′. |
The solution in the tube contains a hazardous ingredient (see table above). If the solution contacts the skin or eye, flush with plenty of water. If irritation persists, seek medical advice. http://www.poison.org/contact-us or 1-800-222-1222.
Patient demographics, the time elapsed since the onset of symptoms for all patients enrolled in the above study, are presented in the table below. Positive results are broken down by days since symptom onset:
Days Since
Symptom Onset| Cumulative RT-
PC R Positive (+)| Cumulative BinaxNOW’
COVI D-19 Ag Card Positive (+)| PPA| 95 % Confidence
Interval
---|---|---|---|---
1| 12| 10| 83.%| 52.%| 98.%
2| 34| 28| 82.%| 66.%| 93.%
3| 50| 41| 82.%| 69.%| 91A%
‘1| 63| 50| 79A%| 67.%| 89.%
5| 78| 63| 81.%| 70.%| 89.%
6| 90| 75| 83.%| 74.%| 90.%
7| 117| 99| 85.%| 77.%| 91.%
8 to 10| 144| 118| 82.%| 75.%| 88.%
11 to 14| 161| 126| 78.%| 71.%| 84.%
All specimens| 167| 129| 77.%| 70.%| 83.%
A cohort of patients who presented with symptom onset greater than seven days
were enrolled in the clinical study (n = 161). The positive agreement in
patients with symptoms greater than seven days was 60% (30/50) and negative
agreement was 98% (109/111). Therefore, negative results in patients with
symptom onset greater than seven days should be interpreted with caution, as
the sensitivity of the assay decreases over time.
ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE
Limit of Detection (Analytical Sensitivity)
BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test limit of detection (LOD) was determined by
evaluating different concentrations of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Presumed negative natural nasal swab specimens were eluted in PBS. Swab
eluates were combined and mixed thoroughly to create a clinical matrix pool to
be used as the diluent.
Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus was diluted in this natural nasal swab matrix
pool to generate virus dilutions for testing.
Contrived nasal swab samples were prepared by absorbing 20 microliters of each
virus dilution onto the swab. The contrived swab samples were tested according
to the test procedure.
The LOD was determined as the lowest virus concentration that was detected ≥
95% of the time (i.e., concentration at which at least 19 out of 20 replicates
tested positive).
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test LOD in natural nasal swab matrix was
confirmed as 140.6 TCID50/mL.
Limit of Detection (LoD) Study Results
Concentration
TCID50/Ml| Concentration
TCID50/mL| % Detected
---|---|---
140.6| 20/20| 100%
Cross-Reactivity (Analytical Specificity) and Microbial Interference
Cross-reactivity and potential interference of BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home
Test were evaluated by testing 37 commensal and pathogenic microorganisms (8
bacteria, 14 viruses, 1 yeast, and pooled human nasal wash) that may be
present in the nasal cavity. Each of the organisms, viruses, and yeast were
tested in triplicate in the absence or presence of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2
virus (45 TCID50/swab). No cross-reactivity or interference was seen with the
following microorganisms when tested at the concentration presented in the
table below.
Potential Cross-Reactant | Test Concentration |
---|---|
Virus | Adenovirus |
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Rhinovirus | 1.0 x 10′ PFU/mL |
Enterovirus/Coxsackievirus B4 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human coronavirus 0C43 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human coronavirus 229E | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human coronavirus N L63 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human parainfluenza virus 1 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human parainfluenza virus 2 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human parainfluenza virus 3 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Human parainfluenza virus 4 | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Influenza A | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Influenza B | 1.0 x 10′ TCIDso/mL |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus A | 1.0 x 10′ PFU/mL |
Bacteria | Bordetella pertussis |
--- | --- |
Chlomydio pneumoniae | 1.0 x 10° IFU/mL |
Haemophilus influence | 1.0 x 10° cells/mL |
Legionello pnuemophila | 1.0 x 10° cells/mL |
Mycoplasmo pneumonioe | 1.0 x 10° U/mL |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1.0 x 10° cells/mL |
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A) | 1.0 x 10° cells/mL |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1.0 x 10° cells/mL |
Staphylococcus oureus | 1.0 x 106 org/mL |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1.0 x 106 org/mL |
Pooled human nasal wash | N/A |
Yeast | Candida Albicans |
To estimate the likelihood of cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 virus in the presence of organisms that were not available for wet testing, In silico analysis using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) was used to assess the degree of protein sequence homology.
-
For P. jirovecii one area of sequence similarity shows 45% homology across 18% of the sequence, making crossreactivity in the
BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card is highly unlikely. -
No protein sequence homology was found between M. tuberculosis, and thus homology-based cross-reactivity can be ruled out.
-
The comparison between SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, MERS-CoV, and human coronavirus HKU1 revealed that cross-reactivity cannot be ruled out. Homology for KHU1 and MERS-CoV is relatively low, at 37.8% across 95% of the sequence and 57.14% across 87% of the sequence, respectively.
High Dose Hook Effect
No high dose hook effect was observed when tested with up to a concentration
of 1.6 x 105 TCID50/mL of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus with the BinaxNOW
COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test.
Endogenous Interfering Substances
The following substances, naturally present in respiratory specimens or that
may be artificially introduced into the nasal cavity or nasopharynx, were
evaluated with the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test at the concentrations
listed below and were found not to affect test performance.
Substance | Active Ingredient | Concentration |
---|---|---|
Endogenous | Mucin | 2% w/v |
Whole Blood | 1% v/v | |
OTC Nasal Drops | Phenylephrine | 15% v/v |
OTC Nasal Gel | Sodium Chloride (i.e. NeilMed) | 5% v/v |
OTC Nasal Spray 1 | Cromolyn | 15% v/v |
OTC Nasal Spray 2 | Oxymetazoline | 15% v/v |
OTC Nasal Spray 3 | Fluconazole | 5% w/v |
Throat Lozenge | Benzocaine, Menthol | 0.15% w/v |
OTC Homeopathic Nasal Spray 1 | Galphimia glauca, Sabadilla, Luffa | |
opperculata | 20% v/v | |
OTC Homeopathic Nasal Spray 2 | Zincum gluconium (i.e., Zicam) | 5% w/v |
OTC Homeopathic Nasal Spray 3 | Alkalol | 10% v/v |
OTC Homeopathic Nasal Spray 4 | Fluticasone Propionate | 5% v/v |
Sore Throat Phenol Spray | Phenol | 15% v/v |
Anti-viral Drug | Tamiflu (Oseltamivir Phosphate) | 0.5% w/v |
Antibiotic, Nasal Ointment | Mupirocin’ | 0.25% w/v |
Antibacterial, Systemic | Tobramycin | 0.0004% w/v |
1 Testing demonstrated false negative results at concentrations of 5 mg/mL
(0.5% w/v). Standard dose of nasal ointment:
20 mg (2% w/w) of mupirocin in single-use 1-gram tubes.
Human Factors Study
Abbott conducted a human factor study to evaluate whether home user patients
or caregivers (lay users) could perform the test and accurately interpret test
results from the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card under the supervision of a trained
proctor.
In this study, a total of 31 lay users, age 15 and older with either good or
corrected vision (far/near-sighted or wear bifocals) participated in a
45-minute session including an introduction, a product overview, and simulated
use cases of BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home test result in interpretation.
Participants were asked to read and interpret a panel of 9 different BinaxNOW
COVID-19 Ag Card test results, including high positive, low positive,
negative, and invalid under the guidance of a virtual proctor. Participants
and virtual proctors were blinded to the test card results.
22/30 participants described the process of reading and interpreting the test
card results as being easy. However, 8/30 of the participants commented that
it was difficult to see some of the fainter line conditions.
A total of 270 trials were recorded in this study. Participants were able to
perceive and interpret the results correctly for 239 trials, or 89% of the
time. Positive results with stronger intensity lines were easier to read than
the positive lines with less intensity. As the line intensity became fainter,
the ability to read the result correctly ranged from 83% to 60%, with an
overall rate of 70%.
After the human factors evaluation, participants were asked for their overall
impressions of the instructional materials they were provided. Nearly all
participants (29/30) thought the instructions were straightforward and easy to
understand and follow.
Based on the learnings from this study improvements were made to the Quick
Reference Guide and Proctor training.
Usability Study
Abbott conducted a study to evaluate whether a home user can follow
instructions from a trained proctor through a virtual platform and
successfully perform the test steps for the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card test,
including nasal swab collection at home, and correctly interpreting the
results.
60 home users, including individuals (n=30) and caregivers (n=30),
participated in the study. Each individual or caregiver pair participated in a
45-minute session with a single proctor. The usability evaluation session
included one simulated use of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Home Test Kit in which a
user was already connected with a proctor, knowledge tasks, and opportunities
to provide feedback.
96.7% (58 out of 60) of home users produced a valid result (all negative) and
2 participants produced an invalid result.
(The causes of the invalid tests were the insufficient to amount of reagent
added, and damage to the test strip). 58 out of 60 participants interpreted
their test result correctly and 2 participants interpreted their result
incorrectly (where they perceived a faint line in the sample window (as
positive) when there was none (all results were verified by the study
moderator).
The individual home use group completed 96.8% (1103/1140) of the total
tasks/steps correctly. The caregiver home user group completed 97.3%
(1109/1140) of the total tasks/steps correctly. The most common use errors
observed during critical tasks included incorrectly swabbing the nostril to
obtain a nasal sample and contacting the test strip with the hands or with the
surface.
90% (56 out of 60) of the home (individual and caregiver) participants had
positive impressions of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test Kit. The test
was perceived as being easy to use. The mixed feedback from three home user
participants included that some of the labelings on the different components
was confusing and one participant reported that they would not be comfortable
performing this test without a medical professional present.
88% (53 out of 60) participants stated the Quick Reference Guide (QRG) shown
on the screen while the participant performed simulated use of the BinaxNOW
COVID-19 Ag Card Home test was clear and easy to understand. 54 out of 60
participants felt their proctor that helped guide them through the workflow
was helpful and provided clear instructions.
SYMBOLS
| This symbol indicates that the product has a temperature limitation.
---|---
| This symbol indicates the total number of tests provided in the kit box.
| This symbol indicates that the product is for single use only. It is not to
be re-used.
| For In Vitro Diagnostic Use.
| This symbol indicates that you should consult the instructions for use.
| For Prescription Use Only.
| This symbol indicates the product’s catalog number.
| This symbol indicates the name and location of the product manufacturer.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT ADVICE LINE
Further information can be obtained from your Telehealth provider, or by
contacting Technical Support on:
US
+ 1 800 257 9525
ts.scr@abbott.com
Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc.
10 Southgate Road
Scarborough, Maine 04074 USA
www.globalpointofcare.abbott
© 2021 Abbott. All rights reserved.
All trademarks referenced are trademarks of either the Abbott group of
companies or their respective owners.
IN195100 Rev.3 2021/03
Abbott
BinaxNOW
COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test
PI – EN
Size:
Flat size: 8.375″ x 10.75″
Finished: 8.375″ x 5.375″|
Incoming Inspection Colors
| PN : IN195100
Rev: 3
Date of Last Revision:
3.4 2021/03/28
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FAQS
What is the BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test?
The BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is a lateral flow immunoassay intended for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid protein antigen from SARS-CoV-2. This test is authorized for prescription home use with self- collected observed direct anterior nasal (nares) swab samples from individuals aged 15 years or older who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider within the first seven days of symptom onset or adult collected nasal swab samples from individuals aged four years or older who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider within the first seven days of symptom onset. The BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Ag Card Home Test is to be performed only with the supervision of a telehealth proctor.
What is SARS?
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness that was first reported in November 2002 in Southern China. SARS belongs to a group of viruses called coronaviruses.
What are the symptoms of SARS?
Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, headache, and chills. Some people also have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. People usually develop these symptoms one to seven days after being exposed to SARS. Most people recover in a few days without serious complications. However, some people may develop pneumonia or other life-threatening conditions. There is no specific treatment for SARS; most people recover on their own in about two weeks.
How does one get infected with SARS?
The virus spreads from person to person when an infected person coughs or sneezes and another person inhales the virus. People can also become infected through direct contact with infected animals such as civet cats and other wild animals that carry the virus; however, this type of transmission has been rare since 2003 when the last known animal infection was reported in China. No cases have been reported in the United States since 2004.
How common is SARS?
The disease was first identified in November 2002 and spread rapidly throughout Asia and then to North America and Europe before it began to decline around mid-2003 as a result of effective control measures implemented by public health authorities worldwide. Since 2004 there have been no known cases of human infection with SARS anywhere in the world outside China and Taiwan where both human and animal infections continue to occur sporadically; however, there have been no recent reports indicating that human infections have occurred in either country since 2006. In addition, there have been no reports indicating that any individual has contracted SARS outside China or Taiwan since 2004 despite over 10 million visitors from these countries entering the United States each year during that time period. Therefore, CDC considers it extremely unlikely that any traveler will contract S
Why use COVID Self Tests?****
Our BinaxNOW Self Tests can provide the confidence needed to continue engaging in your communities as other COVID-19 safety measures begin to dissipate. Testing before and after events, school, work or social engagements gives you and your loved ones confidence, especially if you have loved ones who are at a higher risk.
How do I test myself or someone else?****
Using the BinaxNOW Self Test is simple, even if you have never tested yourself before. You simply will perform a lower nostril nasal swab (not the deeper nasopharyngeal swab) and everything you need (swab, test card and reagent solution) is included in the box. Each test kit comes with an illustrated quick reference guide to walk you through the process step by step.
Who should use this test?****
The test is indicated for all people aged 15 years or older and for children as young as 2 years old when samples are collected by an adult. The test can be used for people with and without symptoms.
Should people who were vaccinated use this test?****
Testing will remain an essential part of our short- and long-term COVID-19 recovery strategy. The BinaxNOW Self Test will be a key tool alongside vaccination as we get back to life. We don’t yet know how long vaccines confer immunity and how variants will evolve.
How will people report their test results?****
People can now self-report test results through our NAVICA app. In addition, people are encouraged to follow the latest CDC guidelines, which is to communicate your results to your healthcare provider, who is responsible for reporting your test results to the state health department.
How many tests come in a package?****
There are two tests (as well as two swabs and reagents) in each box.
How long should people wait between taking BinaxNOW Self Tests?****
The tests should be administered twice over three days with at least 24 hours (and no more than 48 hours) between tests.
Can the BinaxNOW Self Test be thrown into the garbage after use?****
You can recycle the box, but should dispose of the test card, nasal swab and test solution in common household waste, in line with the test’s instructions for use.
How do I know if I have a positive or negative test?****
To check for a positive result, look at the result window for two pink or purple lines. Even a faint line next to the word “sample” on the test card is a positive result. A negative result will have only one pink or purple line on the top half of the results window where it says “control.”
What if my test result is invalid?****
If your results window has any of the following, the test result may be
invalid:
No lines appear by control or sample
The control line is blue and not pink/purple
There is a pink/purple line by sample, but no line by control
The control line is blue, but the sample is pink/purple
If you see an invalid result, contact our technical support on this number: +1
833-637-1594.
Can the tests still work after sitting in cold or hot temperatures?****
Yes. A storage temperature range is very common in OTC health products. For BinaxNOW, it’s between 35.6 and 86° F and the test should be kept within this range. But if the test is stored outside the temperature range for a relatively short period of time – for a couple of hours up to a day or two – it will be fine to use, and it’s important is that test and its components be used at room temperature.
Are these at-home tests covered by insurance?****
BinaxNOW is FSA and HSA eligible, but be sure to contact your health insurance provider to determine reimbursement eligibility. Beginning January 15, most people with a health plan are able to purchase an at-home test at no cost either through reimbursement or free of charge through their insurance. To learn more about this program, visit here or contact your insurance provider.
How do I know what day my BinaxNOW Self Test expires?****
For the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Self Test, please reference the expiration date printed on the back of the box, next to the hourglass symbol, as the expiration date for your tests.
VIDEO
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>