WHITE-RODGERS 1C20/102 Heating and Cooling Thermostat Instruction Manual
- June 7, 2024
- WHITE RODGERS
Table of Contents
White-Rodgers:
1C20 – Heating Only
1C26 – Heating & Cooling
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Operator: Save these instructions for future use!
FAILURE TO READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING THIS CONTROL COULD CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
PREPARATIONS
Assemble tools are required as shown below.
Failure to follow and read all instructions carefully before installing or operating this control could cause personal injury and/or property damage
YOUR THERMOSTAT REPLACES
Description | 1C20 | 1C26 |
---|---|---|
Standard Heating & Cooling Systems – 4 or 5 wires | No | Yes |
Standard Heat Only Systems | Yes | Yes |
Millivolt Heat Only Systems – Floor or Wall Furnaces | Yes | Yes |
Standard Central Air Conditioning | No | Yes |
Gas or Oil Heat | Yes | Yes |
Electric Furnace | Yes | Yes |
Hydronic (Hot Water) Zone Heat – 2 Wires | Yes | Yes |
Hydronic (Hot Water) Zone Heat – 3 Wires | No | No |
Heat Pump (No Aux or Emergency Heat) | No | Yes |
Heat Pump (with Aux or Emergency Heat) | No | No |
Baseboard Electric Heating or Line Voltage (120 or 240 Volt) | _ No | _ No |
THERMOSTAT FEATURES
REMOVING OLD THERMOSTAT
CAUTION
To prevent electrical shock and/or equipment damage, disconnect electrical
power to the system ai the main fuse or circuit breaker until installation is
complete.
Before removing wires from the old thermostat’s switching subbase, label each wire it h the terminal designation it was removed from. Some models also include an adaptor plate to cover unpainted surfaces. Thermostat wires pass through the adaptor plate center opening.
1. Remove OldThermosiat : A standard heat/cool thermostat consists of
three basic parts:
a. The cover, which may be either a snap-on or hinge type.
b. Thebase, which i s removed by loosening all captive screws.
c. The switching subbase, which is removed by unscrewing the mounting screws
that hold it on the wall or adapior plate.
Make a note here of the anticipator setting on the old thermostat for future
reference and use in step 5.
The heat anticipator pointer, if adjustable, will be set a tone of a series
of numbers representing the current rating of the primary control in your
furnace. The number will be one o f the following: .2, 4, .8, etc. or 0 . 2 ,
0 . 4 , 0 . 8 , etc.
I f no heat anticipator/indication is s h o w i n g , do not be concerned;
move on to the next step.
white-rodgers.com, emersonclimate.com
REMOVING THE OLD THERMOSTAT CONTINUED FROM THE FIRST PAGE
ATTENTION! This product does not contain mercury. However- er, this product may replace a unit that contains mercury. Do not open mercury cells. If a cell becomes damaged, do not touch any spilled mercury. Wearing non- absorbent gloves, take up the eplld mercury and place it into a container that can be sealed. If acell becomes damaged, the unit should be discarded.
Mercury must not be discarded in household trash. W h e n the unit this product is replacing is to be discarded, place in a suitable container. Refer to www.thermostat-recycle.org for a location to send the product containing mercury.
WARNING
For California Residents: This product contains a chemical known to the state
of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm.
CAUTION Take care when securing and routing wires so they do not short to adjacent terminals or rear of the thermostat. Personal injury and/or property damage may occur.
TERMINAL CROSS-REFERENCE CHART
New Thermostat| | Other Manufacturers’|
---|---|---|---
Terminal Designation| | Terminal Designation|
RH| 4| RH M R5| R
RC| R| R V|
G| G| G F G| G
| W| W H 4| W
Y| Y| Y C Y6| Y
“These are four-wire, single-transformer systems. Factory-installed jumper wire between the RH and RC terminals must remain in place.
MOU NTING AND WIRING
WARNING
Do not use on circuits exceeding specified voltage. Higher voltage will damage
control and could cause shock or fire hazards.
Donotshort out terminals on gas valve or primary control ee eau a un ee clue
bursa 1el and could cause personal injury and/or property damage. Thermostat
installation and all components of the system shall conform to Class I l
circuits per the NEC code.
1C20 (Heat Only Two-Wire) :
A. Mount base and adaptor plate : Mount base and adaptor plate (optional)
to wall using screws provided (see Fig. 1).
B. Attach wires: Attach one wire to R and the other wire toW on base.
C. Skip to Step #5.
1C26 (Heating and Cooling):
A. Remove the base from the subbase : Loosen the three screws on the base
and remove.
B. Mount switching subbase/adaptor plate : Use the screws provided to
mount the subbase and adaptor plate (optional) to wall (see Fig. 1).
C. Attach wires to appropriate terminals:
• For two-wire systems (Heat Only or Cool Only).
If you have a two-wire Heat Only system, attach one wire to RH and one to wire
W. If you have a two-wire Cool Only system, attach one wire to RC and one to
wire to Y. Leave the factory-installed jumper between RC and RH attached.
Tighten any unused terminals securely.
• If your system has more than two wires:
Use the cross-reference chart to determine correct wire connections. If you
have a four-wire heat/cool system leave the factory-installed jumper between
RC and RH attached (see Fig 2.). If your system has five wires remove the
factory-installed jumper between RC and RH (see Fig 3.).
• Electric heat or single-stage heat pump systems:
This thermostat is configured from the factory to operate a heat/ cool, fossil
fuel (gas, oil, etc.) forced air system. It is con-figured correctly for any
system that DOES NOT require the thermostat to energize the fan on a call for
heat. If your system is an electric heat or heat-pump system that REQUIRES the
thermostat to turn on the fan on a call for heat, remove the yellow factory-
installed jumper wire from the Y terminal and connect it to the A terminal.
This will allow the thermostat to energize the fan immediately on a call for
heat. If you are unsure if the heating system requires the thermostat to
control the fan, contact a qualified heating and air conditioning service
person. For single-stage heat pump applications (no auxiliary heat), install a
short jumper wire (not included) across terminals W and Y. If the system has a
reversing valve connection energized in Cooling, attach it to 0. If the system
has a reversing valve connection energized in Heating, attach it to B (see
Fig. 4). This thermostat will not provide multi-stage heating or cooling.
D. MountThermostat Base : Gently push the excess wire back into the wall opening and plug hole with a fire-resistant material, such as fiberglass insulation to prevent drafts from affecting thermostat operation. Mount the thermostat base to the sub-base using the three captive screws on the thermostat base. (See Fig. 1) Tighten the screws securely. Remove paper tag from plastic contact cover. Proceed to Step #5.
SET HEAT ANTICIPATOR
Set anticipator to match the setting of your old thermostat you noted in Step 3, or, the anticipator should be set to match the current rating stamped on your main heating control. The heat anticipator is adjustable from 0.15 to 1.2 amps. Adjust the anticipator by rotating the contact arm (see fig. 5). The anticipator setting is indicated by the numbers on the base that the pointer points to. If you are unsure where to set the anticipator contact the heater manufacturer for a recommended setting. Move the pointer counterclockwise to lengthen heating system cycles; move clockwise to shorten heating cycles. Adjustments should not be greater than 1/2 marking at a time. Snap-on Cover: Carefully align the cover with the base and snap the cover onto the base.
NEW THERMOSTAT OPERATION
1 C20 Heat Only — After power is turned on, slide the temperature lever to the desired setting. To turn the heat off, slide the lever all the way to the left until it clicks. 1 C26 — This thermostat is easy to operate. Fig. 6 shows how the heating/cooling system and fan operate when the switches are in various positions. After power is turned on, use the system switch to select either heating or cooling, or to turn the heating/ cooling system off. Use the fan switch to control fan operation. When the fan switch is in the AUTO position, the fan will cycle with the heating or cooling system (the fan will not run if the system switch is in the OFF position and the fan switch is in the AUTO position). When the fan switch is in the ON position, the fan will run continuously, regardless of the system switch position (even if the system switch is set to OFF, the fan will run if the fan switch is in the ON position).
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL DATA
Switch Rating – 24 VAC (30 VAC max.)
Heating – 0.15 to 1.2 Amps
Cooling – 0 to 1.5 Amps
Switch Action – Snap Action
Anticipator – Rating:
Heating – Adjustable from 0.15 to 1.2 Amps
Cooling – Fixed
THERMAL DATA :
Temperature Range – 50°F to 90°F (10°C to 32°C)
Operating Humidity Range – 0 — 90% noncondensing
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
| Possible Cause|
Corrective Action
---|---|---
No Heat/No Cool/No Fan (common problems)| 1. Blown fuse or tripped
circuit breaker.
2. Furnace power switch to OFF.
3. Furnace blower compartment door or panel loose or not properly installed.|
Replace fuse or reset breaker.
Turn the switch to ON.
Replace door panel in proper position to engage safety interlock or door
switch.
No Heat| 1. Pilot light not lit.
2. Broken or melted anticipator wire.
3. Loose connection to thermostat or system.
4. Thermostat or heating system requires replacement or service.
5. System Switch not set to Heat.| Re-light pilot.
Excessive current or dead short in the system. Have a qualified service person
check the system before replacing the thermostat.
Verify thermostat and system wires are securely attached.
Your furnace manufacturer or service person can describe how to test the
heating system to verify it is operating correctly. If the heating system is
capable of operation and the no heat condition persists, replace the
thermostat.
Set System Switch to Heat and raise temp above room temp.
Intermittent Heat| 1. Furnace Lock-Out Condition| Many furnaces have
safety devices that shut the system down when a lock-out condition occurs. If
the heat works intermittently contact the furnace manufacturer or local
service person for assistance.
No Cool| 1. Loose connection to thermostat or system.
2. Thermostat or cooling system requires replacement or service.
3. System Switch not set to Cool.
| Verify thermostat and system wires are securely attached.
Your cooling system manufacturer or service person can describe how to test the cooling system to verify it is operating correctly. If the cooling system is capable of operation and the no cooling condition persists, replace the thermostat.
Set System Switch to Cool and lower temp below room temp.
Heat, Cool or Fan Runs Constantly| 1. Possible short in wiring.
2. Possible short in thermostat
3. Possible short in heat/cool/fan system.| Check each wire connection to the
thermostat to verify it is neatly looped under the terminals. No extra wire
should stick out from under the terminals.
Furnace Cycles Too Fast or Too Slow Narrow or wide temperature
swing| See Step 5, Adjusting the Anticipator.| The anticipation setting is
the only adjustment that effects the heating cycle rate. If an acceptable
cycle rate is not achieved using the anticipator contact a local service
person for additional suggestions. The location of the thermostat, size of the
Heat/Cool System and current draw can influence the cycle rate.
Cooling Cycles Too Fast or Too Slow (narrow or wide temperature
swing)| 1. Poor thermostat location for sensing room temperature.
2. Cooling system over or undersized.
3. Excessive Current draw influencing thermostat.| The cycle rate for
cooling can not be adjusted. The location of the thermostat, size of the Cool
system and current draw can influence the cycle rate. Contact a local service
person for suggestions.
Thermostat Setting and Thermostat Thermometer Disagree| 1.
Thermostat thermometer setting requires adjustment.
2. Thermostat setting lever requires calibration.| The thermometer can be
adjusted by using a standard slotted screwdriver. Turn the thermometer pointer
screw located inside the front cover to change the setting. For calibrating
the setting lever contact a local heating and cooling service person.
Adjusting Thermometer| 1. Thermostat thermometer disagrees with other
room thermometers.| The thermometer on the thermostat is accurately calibrated
at our factory but you can adjust it by using a standard slotted screwdriver.
Turn the thermometer pointer screw located inside the front cover to change
the setting.
White-Rodgers is a business of Emerson Electric Co.
The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co.
White-Rodgers
white-rodgers.com,
emersonclimate.com
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