MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller Installation Guide

June 6, 2024
MOXA

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MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access
Controller

P/N: 1802020041011
1802020041011

Overview
The goal of zero-latency roaming is to allow clients to seamlessly maintain their communications as they move from one access point to another. The advanced Moxa Wireless Access Controller, the WAC-2004A, together with controller-based Turbo Roaming technology, enables millisecond-level roaming over different IP subnets. The advanced roaming algorithm along with Mobile IP technology allow wireless clients to roam between APs in different IP subnets within milliseconds while upholding stringent security in demanding environments. The WAC-2004A is rated to operate at temperatures of 0 to 50°C and is rugged enough for on-site installation in any harsh industrial environment.

Package Checklist

The WAC-2004A Series wireless access controller is shipped with the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your customer service representative.

  • WAC-2004A Series wireless controller
  • 2 AC power cords (C13-type, US and EU)
  • 1 serial console cable (DB9-type, female-to-female)
  • 2 RJ45 connector protective caps
  • Rackmount kit
  • Quick installation guide (printed)
  • Warranty card

Installation and Configuration

Before installing the WAC-2004A, verify that all items in the Package Checklist are in the box.
Note that the WAC-2004A must be configured before use. Refer to the WAC-2004A Series User’s Manual for more details.
The WAC-2004A has a default IP address of 192.168.127.253, which you must use when connecting to the device via LAN 1 (LAN 2 is reserved for future expansion) for the first time. When configuring the WAC-2004A for the first time, use the following default username and password:

Username: admin
Password: moxa 

ATTENTION
For security reasons, we strongly recommend changing the default password. To do so, select Maintenance  Username/Password, and then follow the on-screen instructions.
To make the changes effective, you must click Save Configuration to save the changes (Restart to apply the changes).

Panel Layout of the WAC-2004A Series

Front Panel View

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig
1   Back Panel View MOXA WAC-2004A
Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig 2

  1. Rackmount kit

  2. LAN 1: 10/100/1000BaseT(X) (RJ45 type)
    LAN 2: Reserved for future expansion (RJ45 type)

  3. RS-232 console port (DB9-type, male)

  4. Reset button (reset power immediately)

  5. Power button (long press to power off the device)

  6. System LEDs: PWR1, PWR2, Fault, State, Primary, Backup, LAN1/2 LEDs: 100M/1G

  7. Grounding screw

  8. Power sockets for AC power inputs, requires a power cord with a type C13 connector

Mounting Dimensions

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig
3

Rackmount
Use six screws to attach the WAC-2004A to a standard rack.

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig
4

Grounding the WAC-2004A
Grounding and wire routing help limit the effects of noise due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Run the ground wire from the ground screw on the rear side (shown below) to the grounding surface prior to connecting devices.

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig
5

ATTENTION
If protective earthing is used as a safeguard, the instructions shall require connection of the equipment protective earthing conductor to the installation protective earthing conductor (for example, by means of a power cord connected to a socket outlet with earthing connection).

Connecting the Power Inputs

The WAC-2004A supports dual redundant power supplies: Power Supply 1 (PWR1) and Power Supply 2 (PWR2). The connections for PWR1 and PWR2 are located on the rear side (shown below). Be sure to use a standard power cord with an IEC C13 connector, which is compatible with the AC power inlet.

MOXA WAC-2004A Series Rail Wireless Access Controller fig
6

NOTE The WAC-2004A is powered up automatically once the AC power cord is connected and the switch on the power connector on the back panel is set in the On position.
To power off the WAC-2004A, press the Power button on the front panel for 5 to 10 seconds. Turn off the switch on the power connector and remove the power cord if necessary.
If the power connector switch is not turned off, the AC power is not disconnected, and the WAC-2004A was powered off using the Power button, the device can be powered back on by pressing the Power button again.

ATTENTION
Please make sure the switch on the PWR1 and PWR2 connectors on the back of the WAC-2004A are turned off before connecting the power cords and physically installing the device.

Pin Assignments
Gigabit Ethernet Port Connection
The WAC-2004A provides 1 Gigabit Ethernet connector (LAN 1) and 1 reserved Ethernet connector (LAN 2) for future expansion. When the cable is properly connected, the LEDs on the RJ45 connectors will glow to indicate a proper connection.

Pin 10/100 Mbps 1000 Mbps
1 ETx+ TRD(0)+
2 ETx- TRD(0)-
3 ERx+ TRD(1)+
4 TRD(2)+
5 TRD(2)-
6 ERx- TRD(1)-
7 TRD(3)+
8 TRD(3)-

NOTE The pin numbers for the 8-pin RJ45 connectors (and ports) are typically not labeled on the connector (or port). Refer to the diagram above to see how the RJ45’s pins are numbered.

Serial Console Connection

The WAC-2004A provides one serial port with a DB9 male connector for its console access. The pin assignments are shown in the following table:

P in RS 2 3 2
1 DCD
2 RxD
3 TxD
4 DTR
5 GND
6 DSR
7 RTS
8 CTS
9

NOTE The pin numbers for the male DB9 connectors, and hole numbers for the female DB9 connectors are labeled on the connector. However, the numbers are typically very small, so you may need to use a magnifying glass to see the numbers clearly.

Front Panel LEDs

LED Color State Description

Front Panel LED Indicators (System)



PWR1

| ****


Green

| On| Power is being supplied from power input 1.
Off| Power is not being supplied from power input 1.



PWR2

| ****


Green

| On| Power is being supplied from power input 2.
Off| Power is not being supplied from power input 2.



Fault

| ****


Red

| On| Booting; System Error.
Blinking (fast)| IP address conflict (interval: 0.5 sec).
Off| Normal status.



State

| ****

Green

/Red

| Green| Software is ready.
Green (Blinking)| The WAC has been located by the Search Utility (interval: 1 sec).
Red| Booting error.



Primary

| ****


Green

| On| This WAC is operating as the primary roaming controller.
Off| This WAC is NOT operating as the primary roaming controller.



Backup

| ****


Green

| On| This WAC is operating as the backup roaming controller.
Off| This WAC is NOT operating as the backup roaming controller.



LAN1/2 1G

(2-reserved)

| ****


Green

| On| The 1 Gbps LAN port is connected.
Blinking| The WAC has been located by the Search Utility (interval: 1 sec).
Off| The 1 Gbps LAN port is disconnected.



LAN1/2 100M

(2-reserved)

| ****



Amber

| On| The 100 Mbps LAN port is connected.
Blinking| The WAC has been located by the Search Utility (interval: 1 sec).
Off| The 100 Mbps LAN port is disconnected.

Specifications

Technology

Standards| IEEE 802.11i for Wireless Security IEEE 802.3 for 10Base5

IEEE 802.3u for 100BaseT(X)

IEEE 802.3ab for 1000BaseT

Security| WPA/WPA2 (IEEE 802.1X/RADIUS, TKIP and AES)
Protocol Support
General Protocols| ARP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, ICMP, IP, LLDP, Proxy ARP, RADIUS, SMTP, SNMP, SNTP, SSH, SYSLOG, TCP, TELNET, TFTP, UDP
Interface
AC Power Sockets| 2 (C14 inlet)
Console| 1, RS-232 (DB9-type, male)
LAN Port (LAN1)| 1, 10/100/1000BaseT(X), auto negotiation speed (RJ45-type)
LAN Port (LAN2)| 1, Reserved for future expansion (RJ45-type)
LED Indicators| PWR1, PWR2, Fault, State, Primary, Backup, LAN
Power Requirements
Input Voltage| Dual AC inputs, 100 to 240 VAC/VDC auto- ranging, 47 to 63 Hz
Connector| IEC 60320 C14 inlet, required to connect to power cords with C13 type connectors.
Physical Characteristics
Housing| SECC sheet metal (1 mm)
Dimensions| 304 x 440 x 44 mm (11.97 x 17.32 x 1.73 in)

(without rackmount ears)

Weight| 4.55 kg (10.03 lbs)
Installation| Standard 19-inch rack mounting
Environmental Limits
Operating Temperature| Standard models: 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Storage Temperature| -40 to 85°C (-40 to 185°F)
Ambient Relative Humidity| 5 to 95% (non-condensing)
**Regulatory Approvals***
Safety| IEC 60950-1, UL 62368-1, IEC 62368-1
EMC| EN 55032/35, EN 61000-6-2/-6-4
EMI| CISPR 32, FCC Part 15B Class A
EMS| IEC 61000-4-2 ESD: Contact: 8 kV; Air: 15 kV

IEC 61000-4-3 RS: 80 MHz to 1000 MHz: 20

V/m

IEC 61000-4-3 RS: 1400 MHz to 2000 MHz: 10

V/m

IEC 61000-4-3 RS: 2000 MHz to 2700 MHz: 5

V/m

IEC 61000-4-3 RS: 5100 MHz to 6000 MHz: 3

V/m

IEC 61000-4-4 EFT: Power: 4 kV; Signal: 2 kV

IEC 61000-4-5 Surge: Power: 2 kV; Signal: 1 kV

| IEC 61000-4-6 CS: 10 V

IEC 61000-4-8 PFMF: 100 A/m

---|---
Green Product| RoHS, CRoHS, WEEE
*Please check Moxa’s website for the most up-to-date certification status.
WARRANTY| 5 years

See http://www.moxa.com/warranty

ATTENTION
The WAC-2004A is NOT designed for use by the general public. A well-trained technician is required to safely deploy the WAC-2004A.

ATTENTION
There is a risk of explosion if the wrong type of battery is used. To avoid this potential danger, always be sure to use the correct type of battery. Contact the Moxa RMA service team if you need to replace your battery.

CAUTION
There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions on the battery.

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