DRAPER P5 355mm Smoothing Plane Instructions

SMOOTHING PLANE
STOCK No.57590
PART No.P5

· INSTRUCTIONS ·

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY TO ENSURE THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THIS TOOL.

05/99

COMPONENTS

BENCH PLANE

APPLICATION SMOOTHING PLANE:
For finishing, and general-purpose work.

PREPARING THE IRON FOR HONING

Lift lever cap (17) (Fig.1) and remove lever cap (16) (Fig.1). Remove the cap iron and cutting iron (8/9) (Fig.1) and place them on the bench. Slacken cap iron screw (15) (Fig.1) (see Fig.2). Slide back cap, turn and remove. Iron is now ready for honing.

IMPORTANT: IRON MUST BE HONED BEFORE USE.

HONING THE IRON

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1. HONING THE IRON
   The iron is supplied at a ground angle of 25°. Hone on a good quality, flat oil stone lubricated with light machine oil.
   (a) Place ground 25° bevel flat on Fig.4 oil stone and raise 5° to hone angle of 30° (Fig.4).
   (b) Hone the bevel along with the stone, until a burr is formed on the back of the iron.
   • For easy honing of plane irons use Draper HG1 honing guide Stock No.12400.
   (c) Lay iron flat on the oil stone with bevel upwards (Fig.5). A few light strokes along the stone will remove the burr.
   The shape of the honed edge depends on the final use to which the plane is to be put.
   Straight with round corners for finishing work (Fig.6) and curved for coarse stock removal (Fig.7).

2. GRINDING THE IRON
   Re-grinding will become necessary if the edge is damaged, the bevel rounded or the angle changed. Wet stone grinding is recommended to prevent overheating.

SETTING THE CAP IRON

Follow the procedure described in the `preparing the iron for honing’ section in reverse order. For general purpose work, the cap iron (9) (Fig.1) can be positioned approximately 1mm from the cutting edge on the flat side of the iron. For very hard or very soft timber, the cap may be set respectively nearer or farther away from the cutting edge as required (see Fig.8).

PREPARING THE PLANE

The size of the mouth opening (Fig.9) depends on the use to which the plane will be put. Fine cabinet work requires a small mouth; general-purpose work requires a larger mouth, (as factory setting).

• Remove the lever and double iron.
• Slacken frog clamping screws.
• Replace double iron and lever.
• Adjust iron to correct depth (see `adjusting the plane’ section).
• Apply hand pressure to move the frog.
• Hold the desired frog position, while removing the lever cap and double iron, then re-tighten frog clamping screws (7) (Fig.1).

ADJUSTING THE PLANE

1. DEPTH CUT
   Hold the plane as in Fig.10. Adjust the depth or iron protruding through the mouth, by turning the depth adjusting nut (4) (Fig.1), so that the amount showing is approximately the thickness of a hair.

2. ALIGNMENT
   Sight down the base and move lateral adjusting lever (1) (Fig.1), (See Fig.11).

TIPS AND MAINTENANCE

• To improve iron performance, it is recommended that the procedure described in the `iron sharpening’ section (C) is used to “back-off” or polish the flat surface of the iron prior to honing.
• After removing the burr, see the `iron sharpening’ section, strop the edge with a piece of leather, or draw the edge through a piece of softwood.
• Keep iron very sharp.
• Keep plane base in line with the workpiece.
• Set to minimum shaving thickness.
• Plane in the same direction as the grain.
• Work from edge to middle when planning end-grain.
• Keep bright parts oiled when not in use.
• Do not clear shavings from the mouth with a metallic object.
• To protect iron, always lay the plane on the side when not in use.
• Do not drop.

PLANE PROBLEM SOLVING

1. PROBLEM: Mouth jams with shaving.
   REMEDY: Too coarse a cut, reset the depth of cut. Poorly fitted cap results in shavings passing between cap and iron, re-grind cap edge on oil stone (Fig.13).

2. PROBLEM: “Chatter” marks on work surface (Fig.14).
   REMEDY: Check frog clamping screws. Check lever cap pressure on iron. Check the seating of iron on the frog face.

3. PROBLEM: “Tram” lines or scoring marks on work surface (Fig.15).
   REMEDY: corners of iron too sharp should be honed to a radius. Iron may be hollow on edge. Iron may be damaged, re-hone or re-grind. Lateral adjustment poorly set. Fig.15

4. PROBLEM: Plane skids over the surface.
   REMEDY: Iron may be dull and require sharpening. Clean base with solvent. Check the depth of the cut.

DRAPER TOOLS LIMITED,
Hursley Road, Chandler’s Ford, Eastleigh, Hants. SO53 1YF. England.
Tel: (01703) 266355.
Fax: (01703) 260784.

YOUR DRAPER STOCKIST

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