SIEMENS General Duty Safety Switches Instruction Manual
- June 1, 2024
- SIEMENS
Table of Contents
General Duty Safety Switches
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Product Specifications
- Manufacturer: Siemens
- Model: Crossarm Topper Switch
- Mounting Hole Diameter: 11/16 inch
- Grounding Wire Size: #2 or larger copper wire
Product Usage Instructions
Uncrating and Inspection
1. Uncrate the Siemens Crossarm Topper Switch and carefully
inspect for shipping damage.
2. Check for:
- Chipped, cracked, or broken insulators
- Bent or broken hot parts
- Bent or broken interrupters
- Missing items (refer to assembly drawing for Bill of
Materials)
Installation Steps
1. Drill two mounting holes of 11/16 inch diameter as per
customer construction standards and spacing indicated in the
assembly drawing.
2. Install mounting bolts (not provided) in the holes.
3. Use a hoist bracket to lift the switch about four feet off
the ground, ensuring not to damage interrupters or hot parts.
4. Cut the hinge ties.
5. Mount lightning arrestors if required by the customer,
adjusting brackets, wires, and clearances accordingly.
6. Lift the switch unit and mount it on the pole over the
installed bolts, tightening until the split washer is flattened.
Remove blade ties from all jaw assemblies.
7. Remove the hoist bracket.
8. Ground the switch unit and lightning arrestors using a #2 or
larger copper wire at the provided grounding point.
9. Install pipe guides and lock segment assemblies as per
construction standards or assembly drawing, ensuring proper
tightening.
10. Install vertical operating shaft sections and universal
joint according to the assembly drawing, making sure to slide the
operating handle assembly on the bottom shaft section after backing
out the set screws.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Who is considered a qualified person for installing and
maintaining the Siemens Crossarm Topper Switch?
A: A qualified person is one who has demonstrated skills and
knowledge related to the installation, construction, and operation
of the equipment, along with proper safety procedures.
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A)
Installation / check-out instructions usa.siemens.com/disconnectswitches
Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
Hazardous voltages and high speed moving parts. Will cause death, serious
injury or property damage. Always de-energize and ground the equipment before
maintenance. Read and understand this instruction manual before using
equipment. Maintenance should be performed only by qualified personnel. The
use of unauthorized parts in the repair of the equipment or tampering by
unqualified personnel will result in dangerous conditions that will cause
death, severe injury or equipment damage. Follow all safety instructions
contained herein.
Important The information contained herein is general in nature and not
intended for specific application purposes. It does not relieve the user of
responsibility to use sound practices in application, installation, operation,
and maintenance of the equipment purchased. Siemens reserves the right to make
changes in the specifications shown herein or to make improvements at any time
without notice or obligation. Should a conflict arise between the general
information contained in this publication and the contents of drawings or
supplementary material or both, the latter shall take precedence.
Qualified person For the purpose of this instruction manual a qualified person
is one who has demonstrated skills and knowledge related to the installation,
construction, and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved. In
addition, this person has the following qualifications:
· Is trained and authorized to de-energize, clear, ground and tag circuits and
equipment in accordance with established safety procedures.
· Is trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment, such as:
rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses or face shields, flash clothing, etc.
in accordance with established safety practices.
· Is trained in rendering first aid. Further, a qualified person shall also be
familiar with the proper use of special precautionary techniques, personal
protective equipment, insulation and shielding materials, and insulated tools
and test equipment. Such persons are permitted to work within limited approach
of exposed live parts operative at 50 volts or more, and shall, at a minimum,
be additionally trained in all of the following:
· The skills and techniques necessary to distinguish exposed energized parts
from other parts of electric equipment.
· The skills and techniques necessary to determine the nominal voltage of
exposed live parts. · The approach distances specified in NFPA 70E® and the
corresponding voltages to which the
qualified person will be exposed. · The decision-making process necessary to
determine the degree and extent of the hazard and
the personal protective equipment and job planning necessary to perform the
task safely.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
Signal words The signal words “danger,” “warning,” and “caution” used in this
instruction manual indicate the degree of hazard that may be encountered by
the user. These words are defined as: Danger Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Warning Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Caution Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury. Notice (without safety alert symbol) Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage. Field service
operation and warranty issues Siemens can provide competent, well trained
field service representatives to provide technical guidance and advisory
assistance for the installation, overhaul, repair and maintenance of Siemens
equipment, processes and systems. Contact regional service centers, sales
offices or the factory for details, or telephone Siemens field service at +1
800-347-6659 or +1
423-262-5700 outside the U.S. For
medium voltage customer service issues, contact Siemens at +1
800-347-6659 or +1
423-262-5700 outside the U.S.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
The equipment described by this bulletin must be operated and properly
maintained by qualified personnel who are thoroughly trained and who
understand any and all hazards that may be involved. This bulletin is not
intended to be a substitute for adequate training and experience in safety
procedures for the equipment listed.
NOTE: These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in
equipment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in
connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further
information be desired or should particular problems arise that are not
covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, the matter should be
referred to the local sales office. The contents of this instruction manual
shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment
or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens
Industry, Inc. The warranty contained in the contract between the parties is
the sole warranty of Siemens Industry, Inc. Any statements contained herein do
not create new warranties or modify the existing warranty. A. Inspection of
switch components:
1. The palletized Crossarm Topper Switch system includes the following
components and assemblies (see Crossarm Topper assembly drawing for exact Bill
of Materials (BOM)): a. A completely assembled and factory adjusted three-
phase switch. b. Pipe bundles including (consult BOM for exact quantities): ·
Vertical operating pipe, ten and one half (10.5) foot long sections ·
Universal joint assembly (steel pipe or fiberglass) c. Hardware box including
(consult BOM for exact quantities): · Pipe guide assembly
· Lock segment assembly
· Coupling assembly
· Handle assembly
· Insulator assembly (optional) · Pins · Cotter pins
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
d. Documentation package · Crossarm Topper assembly drawing · Crossarm Topper
Switch unit drawing · Installation / check-out instruction (this document)
2. Uncrate the Siemens Crossarm Topper Switch and inspect carefully for
shipping damage. Look closely for: a. Insulators that are chipped, cracked,
etc. b. Bent and/or broken hot parts c. Bent and/or broken interrupters d. Any
missing items. See Crossarm Topper assembly drawing for BOM.
B. Installation instructions: 1. Drill two (2) mounting holes that are 11/16″
in diameter located per customer construction standards and spaced per Siemens
Crossarm Topper assembly drawing. 2. Install the mounting bolts in the holes
(mounting bolts not furnished). 3. Use the hoist bracket to lift the switch
approximately four (4) feet off the ground. NOTE: Be very careful when
handling the switch not to damage the interrupters or hot parts.
4. Cut the hinge ties. 5. If lightning arrestors (supplied by the customer)
are required, some customers prefer
to mount and make-up the arrestors at this point.
It is the customer’s responsibility to adjust arrestor brackets, arrestors,
ground lead wires and “Hot” lead wires to provide proper phase to ground and
phase to phase clearance.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
6. Lift the switch unit and mount it on the pole, over the previously
installed mounting bolts and tighten bolts until the split washer is
flattened. Keyhole slots for this purpose have been machined in the mounting
channel. Remove blade ties from all three jaw assemblies so that the switch
can be operated. NOTE: Be very careful when lifting the switch unit not to
damage the interrupters or hot parts.
7. Remove hoist bracket. 8. Ground the switch unit (and lightning arrestors
if required) using #2 or larger copper wire.
A grounding point (1/2-13 tapped hole) is provided in the side of the mounting
bracket. 9. Mount pipe guides and lock segment assemblies in position per
customers construction
standard or Siemens Crossarm Topper assembly drawing using one thru bolt and
one lag bolt each. Tighten the thru bolt and lag bolt until the split washer
is flattened. NOTE: The pipe guides and lock segment are adjustable. Loosen
the bolts such that the pipe guides and lock segment can slide in the slots.
10. Install vertical operating shaft sections and universal joint as shown on
Siemens Crossarm Topper assembly drawing using pins, cotter keys, coupling
assemblies (if required) and insulator assembly (if required). Before placing
bottom shaft section in the lock segment, place the operating handle assembly
loosely in position. NOTE: Make sure that the piercing set screws are backed
out all the way before sliding the handle assembly on the bottom shaft
section.
11. Excess pipe should be removed (if required). Leave at least one (1) foot
of pipe extending below the lock segment assembly.
C. Operating handle adjustment procedure: 1. The next series of steps concern
adjusting the position of the handle assembly and lock segment assembly so
that the handle can be inserted into the open and closed slot correctly.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
IMPORTANT NOTE It is extremely IMPORTANT to adjust the handle position
so that it is IMPOSSIBLE to place the operating handle in the closed slot
unless the switch blades are fully closed. At night and/or under severe
weather conditions an operator may not be able to check the blades visually to
insure that the switch is fully closed. THEREFORE, it should take considerable
wind-up of the vertical pipe to get the handle in position to force it into
the closed slot. Remember that as the switch gets older, it will become harder
to operate and more force will be required on the operating handle to
completely close the switch. The operator must do whatever it takes to
completely close the switch. 2. On the lock segment assembly adjust the closed
and open segments so that they are approximately 90°/100° apart but with
adjustment still left in the slots in each direction and tighten down the
bolts loosened in Step B.9 above until the split washer is flattened. NOTE:
Before tightening bolts put the end of the ground strap from the handle
assembly under the flat washer on the bolt. Leave enough slack in the ground
strap to allow the operating handle to travel fully from the open position to
the close position with out any interference (see figure C.5 below). 3. The
handle casting should be mounted about four (4) to six (6) inches above the
lock segment assembly. Position the handle casting so that with the switch
closed (blades tight up against the spacer), the operating handle will strike
point “A” on the lock segment assembly when the operating handle is lowered
(see below). This will ensure that when the switch is fully closed, it will
take considerable wind-up torque to get the operating handle into the closed
slot on the lock segment assembly. 4. Tighten the four (4) clamp bolts until
the split washer is flattened. (DO NOT TIGHTEN THE PIERCING SET SCREWS YET).
Open and close the switch slowly and then rapidly. Check for a smooth
operation of the switch. Adjust the pipe guides for a smooth, non-binding
operation and tighten down both bolts in each pipe guide assembly. Make sure
that the switch can be fully opened and fully closed (blade tight up against
the spacer on all three phases). 5. Make sure that the switch handle will
strike point “A” of the lock segment assembly and that considerable wind-up
torque is needed to get the switch operating handle into the closed slot of
the lock segment assembly.
6. If needed, reposition the handle casting (by loosening and retightening
the four (4) clamp bolts) until the operation of the switch meets the
requirements explained in steps C.3, C.4 and C.5. Adjustments may also be made
by moving the lock segment slightly on the lock segment assembly.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
7. When the handle casting is in the final, properly adjusted position, make
sure the four (4) clamp bolts are fully tightened by tightening until the
split washer is flattened. Then tighten both piercing set screws until each
set screw pierces through the wall of the pipe. NOTE: When tightening these
set screws, the resistance will keep increasing and then drop off sharply when
the pipe is pierced. Fully tighten the set screws until the shoulder of the
set screw is firmly seated against the pipe.
8. The set screws help to ensure that when the switch handle is thrown open
or closed, the vertical pipe will definitely rotate along with the handle.
9. Ground the lock segment/handle assembly to the pole ground using a #2 or
larger copper wire (see below).
D. Operational check-out instructions 1. SWITCHES ARE FULLY ADJUSTED AND
INSPECTED, before they leave the factory. There should not be any need to
adjust the switch unit. 2. Check the rotation of the hinge terminals. They
should rotate approximately 180° with slight resistance. 3. Insert the
interrupters into the sockets and turn clockwise to lock in place. 4. The
following checks should be performed on all three phases, independently, to
verify proper operation of the switch and interrupters. This will be done
manually. a. Close the switch fully and lock the operating handle into the
close position of the Lock Segment. Bounce the blade toward the open position.
The blade should stay tight up against the spacer. If the blade does not stay
up against the spacer readjust the handle/lock segment assembly per Section C
(above).
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
b. With the switch still fully closed and the interrupter cocked (set to
trip), the lever should stick above the nylon bumper at least 1/8″. There
should be no metal-to-metal contact between the interrupter’s lever and the
contactor casting. The lever should rest in the air gap as shown below. Raise
the interrupter lever and make sure the lever clears without touching any
metal.
c. Slowly open the switch and be sure that the following operations occur:
· As the blade opens, the bottom of the blade touches the auxiliary contacts
before the blade leaves the main contacts (see Figure 1 below). This transfers
the load from the main contacts to the auxiliary contacts. As the switch
continues to open, the main contacts will part and no longer carry the load,
while the auxiliary contacts carry the full load (see Figure 2 below).
Figure 1
Figure 2
· As the blade continues to rotate open, the interrupter lever must make full metalto-metal contact with the contactor. At this point the load then transfers from the auxiliary contacts to the interrupter’s lever arm so that the interrupter now carries the full load.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
· As the blade continues to rotate open, the interrupter will trip thus
interrupting the load. The interrupter must trip while the lever arm is in
metal-to-metal contact with the contactor. The interrupter should trip (fire)
before the contactor gets within 1/2″ to 3/4″ of the end of the lever.
· Continue to open switch until the interrupter lever has cleared the end of
the nylon push bar of the contactor assembly. Once the lever has cleared the
push bar, the lever will spring back slightly. This allows the nylon push bar
of the contactor assembly to engage the lever and lift the lever into
position, when the switch is being closed. Open the switch fully.
5. Now, close the switch slowly. The following operations and checks should
be made: a. As the blade rotates closed the push bar must pick up the lever at
least 1/2″ from the end of the lever.
b. Continue to close the blade, when the lever is at 90° to the interrupter,
the push bar should be at least 1/2″ from the side of the yoke. At no time
during the closing of the switch should the push bar touch the connecting rod
or yoke.
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
c. Close the switch completely and make sure that the interrupter resets
(cocks) for the next opening operation.
d. In the fully closed position, the lever should rest on the bumper, and
stick above the bumper at least 1/8″.
e. These adjustment checks should be repeated on each independent switch
blade/phase. 6. The switch is now ready for installation of the conductors. E.
Maintenance 1. Periodically operate the switch and check for actions described
in Section D. Lubricate the
jaw, auxiliary contacts and the end of the blade with factory approved grease.
2. With the handle in the closed position of the lock segment, verify that the
switch is fully
closed and there is “wind-up” torque on the operating pipe. If not, readjust
the operating handle and/or the lock segments (per Section C). Refer to ANSI
C37.35 for additional recommendations. C37.35 is “IEEE Guide for the
Application, Installation, Operation and Maintenance of High-Voltage Air
Disconnecting and Load Interrupter Switches.”
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
Disposal
Siemens equipment is environmentally friendly product predominantly consisting
of recyclable materials. For disposal, some disassembly, separation, and
professional services handling may be required. Materials to be handled
include but are not limited to: · Metals: Should be transferred and recycled
as mixed scrap metals. · Plastics: Plastic containing a recycle symbol should
be recycled. Plastic lacking the recycle
symbol should be discarded as industrial waste. · Small electronics, insulated
cables, and motors: Should be recycled via electronics scrap disposal
companies specialized in separating and sorting as described above. ·
Batteries: Should be recycled via a recycling company. Disposal regulations
vary from locality to locality and may be modified over time. Specific
regulations and guidelines should be verified at the time of waste processing
to ensure that current requirements are being fulfilled. For specific
assistance in understanding and applying regional regulations and policies or
manufacturer’s recommendations, refer to the local Siemens service
representative for additional information.
Stored energy. Can cause death, serious injury, or property damage. Mechanisms
contain stored energy, which may be released during disassembly. Wear suitable
protection and take appropriate precautions when disconnecting and removing
moving parts.
Heavy objects. Can cause death or serious injury. Disassembly may cause an
unbalanced load, and could result in falling objects. Take appropriate
precautions in a properly designated workspace to maxmize support and
stability.
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Notes
Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
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Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
Notes
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Notes
Crossarm Topper® group-operated switches (600 and 900 A) Instruction Manual
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States of America
Telephone: +1 800-347-6659
usa.siemens.com/disconnectswitches
Order No. SIEA-T40008-00-4AUS
This document contains a general description of available technical options only, and its effectiveness will be subject to specific variables including field conditions and project parameters. Siemens does not make representations, warranties, or assurances as to the accuracy or completeness of the content contained herein. Siemens reserves the right to modify the technology and product specifications in its sole discretion without advance notice.
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