GENERAC RXSW100A3SPD Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual Product Information FAQ
- June 1, 2024
- Generac
Table of Contents
RXSW100A3SPD Automatic Transfer Switch
Product Information
Specifications
- Model Numbers: RXSW100A3SPD, RXSW200A3SPD
- Amp: 100 – 200
- Service Type: Service Entrance and Non-Service Entrance
Product Usage Instructions
Section 1: Safety
Read This Manual Thoroughly: It is important to
read the entire manual before using the automatic transfer switch
to ensure safe operation.
Safety Rules: Follow all safety rules provided
in the manual to prevent electrical hazards and ensure safe
usage.
Electrical Hazards: Be aware of electrical
hazards and follow proper precautions when installing or operating
the transfer switch.
Section 2: General Information
Unpacking: Carefully unpack the transfer switch
and ensure all components are included as listed in the manual.
Equipment Description: Familiarize yourself
with the transfer switch mechanism, utility service circuit
breaker, transfer switch data decal, and enclosure for safe
usage.
Section 3: Installation
Mounting: Properly mount the transfer switch
according to the installation instructions provided in the
manual.
Connecting Power Source: Connect the power
source and generator power supply following the specified
guidelines.
Connecting Start Circuit Wires: Ensure correct
connection of start circuit wires for seamless operation.
Section 4: Operation
Functional Tests and Adjustments: Perform
functional tests and adjustments as outlined in the manual to
verify proper operation.
Voltage Checks: Regularly conduct voltage
checks on utility and generator sources to maintain system
efficiency.
FAQ
Q: How do I register my Generac product?
A: You can register your Generac product at
WWW.REGISTER.GENERAC.COM.
Q: What should I do if I encounter a fault current label?
A: When encountering a fault current label, refer to the manual
for guidance on how to proceed safely.
®
Owner’s Manual Automatic Transfer Switch
100 – 200 Amp, Service Entrance and Non-Service Entrance
Register your Generac product at: WWW.REGISTER.GENERAC.COM
18889ACTIVATE (18889228482)
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Model: Serial: Date Purchased:
Model Number RXSW100A3SPD RXSW200A3SPD
WARNING
CANCER AND REPRODUCTIVE HARM www.p65warnings.ca.gov
(W000393)
2
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Table of Contents
Section 1: Safety Introduction ………………………………………………….. 5
Read This Manual Thoroughly …………………………….5
Safety Rules ………………………………………………….. 5
Electrical Hazards …………………………………………. 6
General Hazards ……………………………………………. 7
Section 2: General Information Introduction ………………………………………………….. 9
Unpacking …………………………………………………….. 9
Contents in Loose Parts Bag …………………………. 9
Equipment Description………………………………….. 9 Transfer Switch
Mechanism………………………………..9 Utility Service Circuit Breaker (if equipped)
…………..10
Transfer Switch Data Decal ………………………….. 10
Transfer Switch Enclosure …………………………… 10
Safe Use of Transfer Switch …………………………. 10
Load Management Options ………………………….. 10 Smart A/C Module (SACM) ……………………………….
11 Smart Management Module (SMM) (sold separately) …………………………………………………… 11
Application Considerations ………………………………. 11
Surge Protection Device………………………………. 12 Equipment Description
…………………………………….12 Specifications ………………………………………………..12 Warranty
………………………………………………………12
Section 3: Installation Introduction to Installation…………………………… 13
Mounting …………………………………………………….. 13
Open Enclosure…………………………………………… 13 Connecting Power Source and Generator Power
Supply………………………………………………. 14
Connecting Start Circuit Wires …………………….. 15
Connecting SACM ……………………………………….. 15 Control of Air Conditioner Load
………………………….15
Typical SACM Connections………………………….. 16
Smart A/C Module (SACM) …………………………… 16
Auxiliary Contact…………………………………………. 16
Fault Current Label ……………………………………… 17
Section 4: Operation
Functional Tests and Adjustments……………….. 19
Manual Operation ………………………………………… 19 Close to Utility Source
Side……………………………….19 Close to Generator Source Side…………………………19 Return to
Utility Source Side ……………………………..20
Voltage Checks ……………………………………………. 20 Utility Voltage Checks………………………………………20
Generator Voltage Checks………………………………..20
Generator Tests Under Load ………………………… 20
Checking Automatic Operation ……………………. 21
Surge Protection Device Operation ……………… 21
Installation Summary…………………………………… 21
Shutting Generator Down While Under Load or During a Utility
Outage…………………………….. 21
Preparing for Maintenance…………………………… 22
Testing the SACM ………………………………………… 22
SACM Fuse Service……………………………………… 22
Testing The SMM …………………………………………. 22
Section 5: Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing–100A SE & Non-SE/ 150-200A Non-SE…………………………………………. 23
Installation Drawing–150/200A SE………………. 24
Installation Drawing–Liquid Cooled Generator ……………………………………………………. 25
Installation Drawing–Liquid-Cooled Generator ……………………………………………………. 26
Installation Drawing–Air-Cooled Generator SE and Non-SE Rated ATS ……………………………
27
Installation Drawing–Air-Cooled Generator SE and Non-SE Rated ATS ……………………………
28
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Safety
Section 1: Safety
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power Systems Inc. product. This unit has
been designed to provide high performance, efficient operation, and years of
use when maintained properly. This transfer switch is listed with ETL under
the UL1008 standard.
Read This Manual Thoroughly
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual completely before using
product.Failure to completely understand manual and product could result in
death or serious injury.
(W000100)
If any section of this manual is not understood, contact the nearest
Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD) or Generac Customer Service at
1-888-436-3722 (1-888-GENERAC), or
visit www.generac.com for starting, operating, and servicing procedures. The
owner is responsible for proper maintenance and safe use of the unit.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS for future reference. This manual contains important
instructions that must be followed during placement, operation, and
maintenance of the unit and its components. Always supply this manual to any
individual that will use this unit, and instruct them on how to correctly
start, operate, and stop the unit in case of emergency.
Safety Rules
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might
involve a hazard. The alerts in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to
the unit, are not all inclusive. If using a procedure, work method, or
operating technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend,
verify that it is safe for others and does not render the equipment unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit,
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to
special instructions about a particular operation that may be hazardous if
performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Alert definitions
are as follows:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
(W000002)
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury.
(C000003) NOTE: Notes contain additional information important to a procedure
and will be found within the regular text of this manual. These safety alerts
cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Common sense and strict
compliance with the special instructions while performing the action or
service are essential to preventing accidents.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(D000001)
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
5
Safety
Electrical Hazards
DANGER
Electrocution.High voltage is present at transfer switch and terminals.Contact
with live terminals will result in death or serious injury.
(D000129)
DANGER
Electrocution.Water contact with a power source, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
(D000104)
DANGER
Electrocution.In the event of electrical accident, immediately shut power OFF.
Use nonconductive implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply first
aid and get medical help.Failure to do so will result in death or serious
injury.
(D000145)
DANGER
Electrical backfeed.Use only approved switchgear to isolate generator from the
normal power source.Failure to do so will result in death, serious injury, and
equipment damage.
(D000237)
DANGER
Electrocution, equipment and property damage.Handle transfer switches
carefully when installing. Never install a damaged transfer switch.Doing so
could result in death or serious injury, equipment and property damage.
(D000195)
DANGER
Electrocution.Turn utility supply OFF before working on utility connections of
the transfer switch.Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000123)
DANGER
Automatic start-up. Disconnect utility power and render unit inoperable before
working on unit. Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000191)
DANGER
Equipment Malfunction. Installing a dirty or damaged transfer switch will
cause equipment malfunction and will result in death or serious injury.
(D000119)
WARNING
Electric Shock. Only a trained and licensed electrician should perform wiring
and connections to unit. Failure to follow proper installation requirements
could result in death, serious injury, and equipment or property damage.
(W000155)
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify all conductors are tightened to the factory specified
torque value. Failure to do so could result in damage to the switch base.
(C000120)
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Perform functional tests in the exact order they are
presented in the manual. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage.
(C000121)
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify that voltage and current are within specification
before energizing this equipment. Exceeding rated voltage and current will
damage the auxiliary contacts.
(C000134)
DANGER
Electrocution.Do not disable or modify the connection box door safety
switch.Doing so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000157)
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
General Hazards
DANGER
Electrical backfeed.Use only approved switchgear to isolate generator from the
normal power source.Failure to do so will result in death, serious injury, and
equipment damage.
(D000237)
DANGER
Electrocution.High voltage is present at transfer switch and terminals.Contact
with live terminals will result in death or serious injury.
(D000129)
DANGER
Electrocution.Turn utility supply OFF before working on utility connections of
the transfer switch.Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000123)
DANGER
Electrocution.Water contact with a power source, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
(D000104)
DANGER
Electrocution.Do not wear jewelry while working on this equipment.Doing so
will result in death or serious injury.
(D000188)
DANGER
Electrocution.Only authorized personnel should access transfer switch
interior. Transfer switch doors should be kept closed and locked.Failure to do
so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000213)
Safety
DANGER
Electrocution.In the event of electrical accident, immediately shut power OFF.
Use nonconductive implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply first
aid and get medical help.Failure to do so will result in death or serious
injury.
(D000145)
WARNING
Loss of life.This product is not intended to be used in a critical life
support application.Failure to adhere to this warning could result in death or
serious injury.
(W000209)
WARNING
Equipment damage. This unit is not intended for use as a prime power source.
It is intended for use as an intermediate power supply in the event of
temporary power outage only. Doing so could result in death, serious injury,
and equipment damage.
(W000247)
· Competent, qualified personnel should install, operate and service this
equipment. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electrical and
building codes. When using this equipment, comply with regulations established
by the National Electrical Code (NEC), CSA Standard; the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA), or the local agency for workplace health and
safety.
· If working on this equipment while standing on metal or concrete, place
insulative mats over a dry wood platform. Work on this equipment only while
standing on such insulative mats.
· Never work on this equipment while physically or mentally fatigued.
· Any voltage measurements should be performed with a meter that meets UL3111
safety standards, and meets or exceeds overvoltage class CAT III.
DANGER
Automatic start-up. Disconnect utility power and render unit inoperable before
working on unit. Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000191)
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
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Safety
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Section 2: General Information
General Information
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Generac transfer switch. This manual has been
prepared especially for the purpose of familiarizing personnel with the
design, application, installation, operation and servicing of the applicable
equipment. Read this manual carefully and comply with all instructions. This
will help to prevent accidents or damage to equipment that might otherwise be
caused by carelessness, incorrect application, or improper procedures.
Every effort has been expended to make sure that the contents of this manual
are both accurate and current. The manufacturer, however, reserves the right
to change, alter or otherwise improve the product or manual at any time
without prior notice.
Unpacking
Carefully unpack the transfer switch. Inspect closely for any damage that
might have occurred during shipment. The purchaser must file with the carrier
any claims for loss or damage incurred while in transit.
Check that all packing material is completely removed from the switch prior to
installation.
Contents in Loose Parts Bag
· Owner’s manual
· Warranty statement
· Manual operating handle
· Storage bracket for manual operating handle
· Fault current label
· Clear decal for fault current label
Equipment Description
This automatic transfer switch is used for transferring electrical load from a
utility (normal) power source to a generator (standby) power source. Transfer
of electrical loads occurs automatically when the utility power source has
failed or is substantially reduced and the generator source voltage and
frequency have reached an acceptable level. The transfer switch prevents
electrical feedback between two different power sources (such as the utility
and generator sources) and, for that reason, codes require it in all standby
electric system installations.
The transfer switch consists of a transfer mechanism, utility service
disconnect circuit breaker (if equipped), and a Smart A/C module incorporating
fuses and two terminal blocks for transfer switch connections.
Transfer Switch Mechanism
See Figure 2-1. This switch is used with a single-phase system when the
single-phase neutral line is to be connected to a neutral lug and is not to be
switched.
Solderless, screw-type terminal lugs are standard.
The conductor size range is as follows:
Switch Rating
Wire Range
Conductor Tightening Torque
100A 150/200A
14-1/0 AWG (Cu/Al) #6-250 MCM (Cu/Al)
50 in-lbs (5.6 Nm) 275 in-lbs (31 Nm)
This transfer switch is suitable for control of motors, electric discharge
lamps, tungsten filament and electric heating equipment where the sum of motor
full load ampere ratings and the ampere ratings of other loads do not exceed
the ampere rating of the switch and the tungsten load does not exceed 30
percent of the switch rating.
This UL listed transfer switch is for use in optional standby systems only
(NEC article 702).
A 100A rated switch is suitable for use on circuits capable of delivering not
more than 10,000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 250 VAC maximum, when protected by a
100A maximum circuit breaker (Siemens types QP or BQ) or 150A maximum circuit
breaker (Square D Q2, Westinghouse CA-CAH, General Electric TQ2 and Siemens
QJ2).
A 200A rated switch is suitable for use on a circuit capable of 22,000 RMS
symmetrical amperes, 240 VAC when protected by a circuit breaker without an
adjustable short time response or by fuses.
Figure 2-1.
C
A
D
B
E 000219
Figure 2-1. Typical Single-Phase ATS Transfer Mechanism
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
9
General Information
A
Utility Closing Coil
B
Generator Closing Coil
C
Utility Lugs (N1 & N2)
D
Generator Lugs (E1 & E2)
E
Load Lugs (T1 & T2)
Utility Service Circuit Breaker (if equipped)
The utility service and generator disconnect circuit breakers for 100 amp
models are:
· Type BQ, 2-pole · 10,000 A/C · 120/240VAC, 100A · 50/60 Hertz · Wire range:
1 – #8 AWG (Cu/Al) · The conductor tightening torque is 50 in-lbs. (5.6
Nm). The utility service circuit breakers for 150/200 amp models are:
· Type 225AF, 2-pole · 22,000 A/C · 120/240VAC, 150A/200A · 50/60 Hertz · Wire
range:
· Line: 300 MCM – 6 STR (Cu/Al) · Load – ATS: 250 MCM – 6 STR (Cu/Al) · The
conductor tightening torque is: · Line: 375 in-lbs (42.4 Nm) · Load – ATS: 275
in-lbs. (31 Nm) The utility service circuit breakers for Siemens 150/200 amp
models are: · Siemens, Type QN, 2-pole · 10,000 A/C · 120/240VAC, 150A/200A ·
50/60 Hertz · Wire range: · Line: 300 MCM – 1 STR (Cu/Al) · Load – ATS: 250
MCM – 6 STR (Cu/Al) · The conductor tightening torque is: · Line: 250 in-lbs
(28.2 Nm) · Load – ATS: 275 in-lbs. (31 Nm)
Transfer Switch Data Decal
A data decal is permanently affixed to the transfer switch enclosure. Use this
transfer switch only with the specific limits shown on the data decal and on
other decals and labels that may be affixed to the switch. This will prevent
damage to equipment and property.
When requesting information or ordering parts for this equipment, make sure to
include all information from the data decal.
For future reference, record the Model and Serial numbers in the space
provided on the front cover of this manual.
Transfer Switch Enclosure
The standard switch enclosure is a National Electrical Manufacturer’s
Association (NEMA) and UL 3R type. UL and NEMA 3R (indoor/outdoor rated) type
enclosures primarily provide a degree of protection against falling rain and
sleet; are undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
Safe Use of Transfer Switch
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual completely before using
product.Failure to completely understand manual and product could result in
death or serious injury.
(W000100)
Before installing, operating or servicing this equipment, read the Safety
Rules carefully. Comply strictly with all Safety Rules to prevent accidents
and/or damage to the equipment. The manufacturer recommends that a copy of the
Safety Rules be posted near the transfer switch. Also, be sure to read all
instructions and information found on tags, labels and decals affixed to the
equipment.
Three publications that outline the safe use of transfer switches are the
following:
· NFPA 70; National Electrical Code
· UL 1008; STANDARD FOR SAFETY-AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES
· UL 67; Panelboards Marking and Application Guide
NOTE: It is essential to use the latest version of any standard to ensure
correct and current information.
Load Management Options
Load management systems are designed to work together to prevent a generator
from being overloaded by large appliance loads. A Smart A/C Module (SACM) is
provided as standard equipment with this switch. An optional Smart Management
Module (SMM) is also available.
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Smart A/C Module (SACM)
Up to four air conditioner loads can be managed by the SACM. The SACM manages
the loads by “shedding” the connected loads in the event of a drop in
generator frequency (overload). Loads to be “shed” are in 4 priority levels on
the module.
See Figure 2-2. Priorities A/C 1-4 (A) have connections for an air
conditioner. To control an air conditioner, no additional equipment is
required. Internal normally closed relays interrupt the 24 VAC thermostat
control signal to disable the air conditioner load.
Four LEDs, located on the SACM (B), illuminate when a load is connected and
powered.
See Figure 2-2. The SACM has a test button (C) used to simulate an overload
condition. This button operates even when the transfer signal is inactive. The
Generator Control Wiring is connected to terminals (D).
Figure 2-2.
C
A/C 1 1
2
A/C 2
B
1
A/C 3
A
2
1
A/C 4
2
1
2
0 Ground
SPARE FUSE
194 + 12V
23 Transfer
D
00 TR1 NEUT
T1
N1 NT21
Replace with Littlefuse®021606.3XHP, Optifuse FCD-6.0A or Generac 10000005117 250 vac, 6.3A
N2
N1 T1
015523
Figure 2-2. Smart A/C Module (SACM)
Smart Management Module (SMM) (sold separately)
Any loads, including central air conditioners, can be managed using a Smart
Management Module (SMM). The system can accommodate up to eight individual
SMMs. NOTE: SMMs are self-contained and have individual built-in controllers.
General Information
Figure 2-3.
000106
Figure 2-3. Smart Management Module (SMM)
Application Considerations
Generator overload condition is determined by generator frequency. Loads are
shed when frequency is less than 58 Hz for three seconds or less than 50 Hz
for ½ second (for 60 Hz systems).
The SACM can be used in conjunction with individual SMMs to manage a combined
total of eight loads.
· Use Priorities A/C 1-4 on the SACM as the top priorities, then up to four
SMMs as Priorities 5-8.
· Use only select A/C priorities on the SACM as the top priorities, then use
additional SMMs as the remaining priorities.
· A SMM can share a priority with an A/C priority on the SACM provided the
generator is sized to handle the combined surge load from both appliances.
Sharing priorities can allow up to 12 loads to be managed in a properly sized
system.
In any combination of modules, the recovery times after a loss of utility
power or shutdown due to overload are shown in Table 2-1 .
Table 2-1. Priority Settings
Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Recovery Time
5 minutes
5 minutes 15 seconds
5 minutes 30 seconds
5 minutes 45 seconds
6 minutes
6 minutes 15 seconds
6 minutes 30 seconds
6 minutes 45 seconds
SACM Yes Yes Yes Yes NA NA NA NA
SMM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
11
General Information
Refer to the SMM Owner’s/Installation Manual for detailed characteristics and
specifications of that product.
Surge Protection Device
Equipment Description
The Surge Protection Device (SPD) is designed to be installed on service
entrance, branch panels, and/or individual equipment disconnects, and
functions to protect sensitive electronic equipment from damaging voltage
transients. The connecting wires do not carry supply current. Instead, they
carry only short-duration currents associated with a transient event.
Contact an IASD for information regarding a particular application or
installation not covered in this manual.
Specifications
Description Surge Current Capacity Per Phase Nominal Discharge Current (In)
Short Circuit Current Rating (SCCR) SPD Type System Voltages Available:
· Single Split-phase Protection Modes:
· Single Split-phase Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage (MCOV) Input Power
Frequency Enclosure Rating
Operating Temperature
Operating Humidity
Operating Altitude Agency Certification and Approvals Listed Device Warranty
Rating 50 kA
20 kA
200 kA Rated Type 1 or Type 2
120/240 VAC
L-N, L-L
150 L-N, 300 L-L 50/60 Hz NEMA 4 -4°F through 122 °F (-40 °C through 70 °C) 5%
through 95%, noncondensing Up to 16,000 ft (5,000 m) ETL per UL1449 4th
Edition 2 Years
Warranty
Generac warrants these products to be free from defects in both workmanship
and materials for a period of 2 years from the date of delivery to the
purchaser. Generac assumes no risk or liability for results of the use of the
products purchased from it, including but without limiting the generality of
the foregoing: (1) The use in combination with any electrical or electronic
components, circuits, systems, assemblies, or any other materials or
substances; (2) Unsuitability of any product for use in any circuit or
assembly. Purchaser’s rights under the warranty shall consist solely of
requiring Generac to repair, or at Generac’s sole discretion, replace, free of
charge, F. O. B. factory, and defective items received at said factory within
said term determined by Generac to be defective. The giving of or failure to
give any advice or recommendations by Generac shall not constitute any
warranty by or impose any liability upon Generac. The foregoing constitutes
the sole and exclusive liability of Generac AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE SOLD, DESCRIPTION, QUALITY, PRODUCTIVENESS OR ANY OTHER
MATTER. In no event shall Generac be liable for special or consequential
damages or for delay in performance of the warranty. This warranty does not
apply if the product has been misused, abused, altered, tampered with, or used
in applications other than specified on the nameplate. At the end of the
warranty period, Generac shall be under no further warranty obligation
expressed or implied. The product covered by this warranty certificate can
only be repaired or replaced by the factory. For help on troubleshooting the
SPD, or for warranty information, contact an IASD. Repair or replacement units
will be returned collect. If Generac finds the return to be a manufacturer’s
defect, the product will be returned prepaid.
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Section 3: Installation
Installation
Introduction to Installation
Though this equipment has been wired and tested at the factory, the installer
should verify all wiring connections are proper. Installing the switch
includes the following procedures:
· Mounting the enclosure. · Connecting power source and load leads. ·
Connecting the generator start and sensing circuit. · Connecting any auxiliary
contact (if needed). · Testing functions.
Mounting
Mounting dimensions for the transfer switch enclosure are in this manual.
Enclosures are typically wall-mounted. See Drawings and Diagrams.
DANGER
Equipment Malfunction. Installing a dirty or damaged transfer switch will
cause equipment malfunction and will result in death or serious injury.
(D000119)
This transfer switch is mounted in a UL type 3R enclosure. It can be mounted
outside or inside and should be based on the layout of installation,
convenience and proximity to the utility supply and load center.
Figure 3-1.
Install the transfer switch as close as possible to the electrical loads that
are to be connected to it. Mount the switch vertically to a rigid supporting
structure. To prevent switch distortion, level all mounting points. If
necessary, use washers behind mounting holes to level the unit.
When installed downstream of metering enclosure, a service rated ATS must be
installed as the service equipment to meet the requirements of NEC Section
110.3(B)
Open Enclosure
1. See Figure 3-1. Remove outer cover (A):
a. Remove thumb screw (B).
b. Slide slot (C) over retention tab.
c. Lower cover until clear of top flange (D), and pull away from enclosure.
2. Remove inner panel (E):
NOTE: Inner Panel only available in models that are Service Entrance Rated.
a. Loosen nut (F) until it clears t-slot (H) in inner panel.
b. Grasp inner panel at two cutouts (G — left and right). Tilt inner panel as
shown, passing nut through t-slot.
c. Lower inner panel until clear of two retention slots (J — left and right
sides), and pull away from enclosure.
D
J A
H
G
F
B E
C
Figure 3-1. Open Enclosure
004397
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
13
Installation
Connecting Power Source and Generator Power Supply
DANGER
Electrocution.Turn utility and emergency power supplies to OFF before
connecting power source and load lines.Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(D000116)
Installation and interconnection diagrams are provided in this manual.
NOTE: All installations must comply with national, state and local codes. It
is the responsibility of the installer to perform an installation that will
pass the final electrical inspection.
1. Connect utility supply at the utility service disconnect circuit breaker
terminals N1 and N2. Follow torque specifications listed on the circuit
breaker.
2. See Figure 3-2. Connect utility neutral and ground to the Upper Neutral
and Ground terminals. Neutral and Ground terminals are bonded to each other
with a jumper wire (A).
NOTE: Neutral to Ground jumper wire (A) is provided for use if required by
local codes.
3. Connect generator to the generator terminals (E1 and E2) on the transfer
mechanism.
4. Connect the generator neutral wire to the lower neutral lug.
IMPORTANT NOTE: A jumper wire (B) bonds the upper and lower Neutral lugs.
NEVER remove this wire.
5. Connect a subpanel supply to lower T1 and T2 Terminals. Connect subpanel
Neutral and Ground to lower Neutral and Ground bars.
Conductor sizes must be adequate to handle the maximum current to which they
will be subjected, based on the 75°C column of tables, charts, etc. used to
size conductors. The installation must comply fully with all applicable codes,
standards and regulations. Knockouts into the transfer switch can be made in
the field as needed for entry of power cables and conduit. Conduit entry shall
maintain the proper wire bending
spaces required by Tables 312.6 (A) and (B) in the NEC. Conduits should be
arranged to provide separation between the Utility and Generator supply
conductors inside the enclosure. For transfer switches installed in wet
locations, power cables or conduits entering above the level of uninsulated
live parts shall use fittings listed for use in wet locations as required by
312.2 in the NEC. NOTE: If aluminum conductors are used, apply corrosion
inhibitor to conductors. After tightening terminal lugs, carefully wipe away
any excess corrosion inhibitor.
Figure 3-2.
N1
N2
A
E1 E2 T2
T1
016049
Figure 3-2. Wiring Connections Tighten terminal lugs to the torque values as
noted on the decal located on the inside of the door. After tightening
terminal lugs, carefully wipe away any excess corrosion inhibitor.
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify all conductors are tightened to the factory specified
torque value. Failure to do so could result in damage to the switch base.
(C000120)
14
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Connecting Start Circuit Wires
Control system interconnections consist of N1, N2, and T1, 00, and leads 23,
0, and 194 (see ).
NOTE: Generac Type TC-ER-JP power and control tray cable can be installed as
permitted by the 2017 NEC. Type TC-ER-JP cable contains color-coded power and
control conductors.
The generator control wiring is a Class 1 signaling circuit. Reference
instruction manual of specific engine generator for wiring connection details.
Screw heads are straight bladed and cross-bladed, and should be tightened to
3.5 in-lb (0.4 Nm).
Recommended wire gauge sizes depend on wire length as specified in the
following chart: Consult factory if you are operating more than one transfer
switch and SACM.
Recommended Wire Size
Maximum Wire Length
(One transfer switch and load shed module)
No. 18 AWG No. 16 AWG No. 14 AWG No. 12 AWG
1115 ft (0.335 m) 116185 ft (3656 m) 186295 ft (5789 m) 296460 ft (90140 m)
Exception: Conductors of AC and DC circuits, rated 1000 volts nominal, or less, shall be permitted to occupy
Installation
the same equipment, cable, or conduit. All conductors shall have an insulation rating equal to at least the maximum circuit voltage applied to any conductor within the equipment, cable, or conduit. See NEC 300.3(C)(1).
Connecting SACM
See Typical SACM Connections. The SACM can control an air conditioner (24 VAC)
directly.
Control of Air Conditioner Load
1. Route the thermostat cable (from the furnace/thermostat to the outdoor air
conditioner unit) to the transfer switch.
2. Connect the wire to the terminal strip terminals (A/ C 1) on the SACM as
shown in Typical SACM Connections. These are normally closed contacts which
open upon load shed conditions. Route thermostat wire away from high voltage
wires.
3. If required, connect additional air conditioners to the terminal strip
terminals (A/C 2-4).
Contact Ratings
A/C 1-4
24 VAC, 1.0 Amp Max
NOTE: These instructions are for a typical air conditioner installation. Control of certain heat pumps and 2-stage air conditioners may require special connections or the use of SMMs to control the loads.
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
15
Installation
Typical SACM Connections
A
B C
D
E
F
G
H
J
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
0 Ground 194 + 12V 23 Transfer 00 T1 NEUT
T1 N1 NT21
A/C 1 A/C 2 A/C 3 A/C 4
0 194 SPARE FUSE 23 00
T1 N1 N2
Replace with Littlefuse®021606.3XHP, Optifuse FCD-6.0A or Generac 10000005117 250 vac, 6.3A
N2
N1 T1
006244a
A Thermostat 1
B Air Conditioner 1
C Thermostat 2
D Air Conditioner 2
E Thermostat 3
F Air Conditioner 3
G Thermostat 4
H Air Conditioner 4
0 DC Ground
194 + 12 VDC
23 Transfer Control
00 Dedicated T1 Neutral
T1 (fused) Battery Charge
N1 (fused) Utility Sense
N2 (fused) Utility Sense
J 240 VAC, 6.3A Fuses
Smart A/C Module (SACM)
Up to four air conditioner loads can be managed by the SACM. The SACM manages
the loads by “shedding” the connected loads in the event of a drop in
generator frequency (overload). Loads to be “shed” are in 4 priority levels on
the module.
See Figure 2-2. Priorities A/C 1-4 (A) have connections for an air
conditioner. To control an air conditioner, no additional equipment is
required. Internal normally closed relays interrupt the 24 VAC thermostat
control signal to disable the air conditioner load.
Four LEDs, located on the SACM (B), illuminate when a load is connected and
powered.
See Figure 2-2. The SACM has a test button (C) used to simulate an overload
condition. This button operates
16
even when the transfer signal is inactive. The Generator Control Wiring is
connected to terminals (D).
Auxiliary Contact
See Figure 3-3. If desired, there is one normally-closed Auxiliary Contact (A)
on the transfer switch to operate customer accessories, remote advisory
lights, or remote annunciator devices. A suitable power source must be
connected to the common terminal. If needed, an extra auxiliary contact can be
added.
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Figure 3-3.
A
003626
Figure 3-3. Auxiliary Contact
The auxiliary contact is normally closed when the transfer switch is in
utility mode. The contacts will open when the transfer switch is in the
standby power mode.
NOTE: Auxiliary Contact is rated 10 amps at 125 or 250 volts AC, and 0.6 amps
at 125 volts DC.
Installation
Fault Current Label
See Figure 3-4. A Fault Current Identification Label is provided in the bag
containing the unit Owner’s Manual and transfer switch manual operating
handle. The 2017 NEC requires that the short-circuit current rating of the
transfer equipment, based on the type of overcurrent protective device
protecting the transfer equipment, be field marked on the exterior of the
transfer equipment. For NEC compliance, verify the required short-circuit
current rating of the transfer switch before installation. The completed label
provides the local AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction) with the information he
or she may require during inspection.
Apply the label to the exterior of the transfer switch enclosure. Use a pen to
fill in the required information, and then cover the label with the clear
protective decal.
Figure 3-4.
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify that voltage and current are within specification
before energizing this equipment. Exceeding rated voltage and current will
damage the auxiliary contacts.
(C000134)
Figure 3-4. Fault Current Label
004496
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
17
Installation
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18
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Section 4: Operation
Operation
Functional Tests and Adjustments
Following transfer switch installation and interconnection, inspect the entire
installation carefully. A competent, qualified electrician should inspect it.
The installation should comply strictly with all applicable codes, standards,
and regulations. When absolutely certain the installation is proper and
correct, complete a functional test of the system.
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Perform functional tests in the exact order they are
presented in the manual. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage.
(C000121)
IMPORTANT NOTE: Before proceeding with functional tests, read and make sure
all instructions and information in this section is understood. Also read the
information and instructions of labels and decals affixed to the switch. Note
any options or accessories that might be installed and review their operation.
Manual Operation
DANGER
Electrocution.Do not manually transfer under load. Disconnect transfer switch
from all power sources prior to manual transfer. Failure to do so will result
in death or serious injury, and equipment damage.
(D000132)
See Figure 4-1. A manual handle (B) is shipped with the transfer switch
manual. Manual operation must be checked BEFORE the transfer switch is
operated electrically. To check manual operation, proceed as follows:
1. Verify the generator is in the OFF mode.
2. Turn OFF both utility (service disconnect circuit breaker) and emergency
(generator main line circuit breaker) power supplies to the transfer switch.
3. Note position of transfer mechanism main contacts (A) by observing the
movable contact carrier arm. This can be viewed through the long narrow slot
in the inside cover. The top of the movable contact carrier arm is yellow to
be easily identified.
a. Manual operation handle in the UP position LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are
connected to utility terminals (N1, N2).
b. Manual operation handle in the DOWN position – LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are
connected to EMERGENCY terminals (E1, E2).
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Do not use excessive force while manually operating the
transfer switch. Doing so could result in equipment damage.
(C000122)
Close to Utility Source Side Before proceeding, verify the position of the
switch by observing the position of manual operation handle in . If the handle
is UP, the contacts are closed in the utility (normal) position, no further
action is required. If the handle is DOWN, proceed with Step 1.
1. With the handle inserted into the movable contact carrier arm, move handle
UP. Be sure to hold on to the handle as it will move quickly after the center
of travel.
2. Remove manual operating handle from movable contact carrier arm. Return
handle to storage bracket.
Figure 4-1.
A
B
Figure 4-1. Manual Operation
004399
Close to Generator Source Side
Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by observing the position
of the manual operation handle in . If the handle is DOWN, the contacts are
closed in the
19
Operation
generator (standby) position. No further action is required. If the handle is
UP, proceed with Step 1.
1. With the handle inserted into the movable contact carrier arm, move the
handle DOWN. Be sure to hold on to the handle as it will move quickly after
the center of travel.
2. Remove manual operating handle from movable contact carrier arm. Return
handle to storage bracket.
Return to Utility Source Side
1. Manually actuate switch to return manual operating handle to the UP
position.
2. Remove manual operating handle from movable contact carrier arm. Return
handle to storage bracket.
Voltage Checks
NOTE: Use the Digital Multimeter (DMM) LowZ low input impedance setting to
collect accurate voltage measurements. LowZ eliminates the possibility of
inaccurate ghost voltage readings, also known as phantom voltage or stray
voltage readings. See DMM manufacturer’s literature for additional
information.
Utility Voltage Checks
DANGER
Electrocution.High voltage is present at transfer switch and terminals.Contact
with live terminals will result in death or serious injury.
(D000129)
1. Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch using the utility
service disconnect circuit breaker.
2. With an accurate AC voltmeter, check for correct voltage. Measure across
ATS terminal lugs N1 and N2; N1 to NEUTRAL and N2 to NEUTRAL.
Generator Voltage Checks
DANGER
Electrocution.High voltage is present at transfer switch and terminals.Contact
with live terminals will result in death or serious injury.
(D000129)
1. On the generator panel, select the MANUAL mode of operation. The generator
should crank and start.
2. Let the generator stabilize and warm up at no-load for at least five
minutes.
3. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker (CB1) to its ON or CLOSED
position.
4. With an accurate AC voltmeter and frequency meter, check the no-load, voltage and frequency. Measure across ATS terminal lugs E1 to E2; E1 to NEUTRAL and E2 to NEUTRAL.
Frequency
6062 Hz
Terminals E1 to E2
Terminals E1 to NEUTRAL
Terminals E2 to NEUTRAL
240246 VAC 120123 VAC
120123 VAC
5. When certain that generator supply voltage is correct and compatible with
transfer switch ratings, turn OFF the generator supply to the transfer switch.
6. Set the generator main circuit breaker (CB1) to OFF or OPEN.
7. On the generator panel, select the OFF mode to shut down the generator.
Do NOT proceed until generator AC output voltage and frequency are correct and
within stated limits. If the no-load voltage is correct but no-load frequency
is incorrect, the engine governed speed may require adjustment. If no-load
frequency is correct but voltage is not, the voltage regulator may require
adjustment.
Generator Tests Under Load
1. Set the generator main circuit breaker to OFF or OPEN.
2. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch
to OFF or OPEN, and turn OFF or OPEN all load circuit breakers.
3. Manually actuate the transfer switch main contacts to the emergency
(standby) position. See .
4. To start the generator, select the MANUAL mode of operation. When engine
starts, let it stabilize for a few minutes, and close lid (if applicable).
5. Set the generator main circuit breaker to ON or CLOSED. The generator now
powers all LOAD circuits. Check generator operation under load as follows:
a. Turn on electrical loads to the full rated wattage/amperage capacity of the
generator. DO NOT OVERLOAD.
b. With maximum rated load applied, check voltage and frequency across
transfer switch terminals E1 and E2. Voltage should be greater than 230 VAC
(240 VAC system); frequency should be greater than 59 Hz.
20
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
c. Verify that the gas pressure remains within acceptable parameters (see the
generator Installation manual).
d. Let the generator run under rated load for at least 30 minutes. With unit
running, watch for unusual noises, vibration, or overheating that might
indicate a problem.
6. When checkout under load is complete, set main circuit breaker of the
generator to the OFF or OPEN position.
7. Let the generator run at no-load for several minutes. Then, shut down by
selecting the OFF mode.
8. Move the main switch contacts back to the utility position.
NOTE: See . Handle and operating lever of transfer switch should be in down
position.
9. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch
to ON or CLOSED.
10. The system is now set for fully automatic operation.
Checking Automatic Operation
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as follows:
1. Verify generator is OFF.
2. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch
to OFF or OPEN.
3. Verify switch is de-energized.
4. Install front cover of the transfer switch.
5. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch
to ON or CLOSED.
6. Set the generator main circuit breaker to ON.
7. On the generator panel, select AUTO. The system is now ready for automatic
operation.
8. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch
to OFF or OPEN.
With the generator ready for automatic operation, the engine should crank and
start when the utility source power is turned OFF after a five second delay
(factory default setting). After starting, the transfer switch should connect
load circuits to the standby side after a five (5) second warm-up delay. Let
the system operate through its entire automatic sequence of operation.
NOTE: Timer durations may differ between generators and settings. With the
generator running and loads powered by generator AC output, set the utility
service disconnect circuit breaker of the transfer switch to ON or CLOSED. The
following should occur:
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Operation
· After approximately 15 seconds, the switch should transfer loads back to the
utility power source.
· Approximately one minute after re-transfer, the generator should shut down.
With the generator in the AUTOMATIC mode, the system is now set for fully
automatic operation.
Surge Protection Device Operation
1. Apply system power. LED should illuminate.
NOTE: If connected LED does not illuminate, remove power, check connections,
and test again. If LED still does not light, contact an IASD.
2. SPD will automatically begin to protect downstream electrical devices from
damaging voltage transients.
With all phase voltages present, LED indicator reports the status of the
protection elements and is active when all of them are intact and providing
protection. Any loss of protection is signaled when LED turns OFF.
Unit is not repairable and contains no user serviceable parts. If unit fails,
as evidenced by LED turning OFF, contact an IASD for a replacement.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use the Suppression Circuit Status LEDs as an
indication of the presence or absence of system phase voltages.
Installation Summary
1. Verify the installation has been properly performed as outlined by the
manufacturer and that it meets all applicable laws and codes.
2. Verify proper operation of the system as outlined in the appropriate
installation and owner’s manuals.
3. Educate the end-user on the proper operation, maintenance and service call
procedures.
NOTE: The Utility Power Circuit Breaker in the transfer switch must be turned
OFF to simulate a utility outage. Shutting off the main disconnect in a
subpanel connected to the transfer switch will NOT simulate an outage.
Shutting Generator Down While Under Load or During a Utility Outage
DANGER
Automatic start-up. Disconnect utility power and render unit inoperable before
working on unit. Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000191)
IMPORTANT NOTE: To avoid equipment damage, follow these steps, in order,
during utility outages. Shutdowns may be required during utility outages to
perform routine maintenance or to conserve fuel.
21
Operation
1. To turn generator OFF: a. Set utility MLCB to OFF (OPEN). b. Set generator
MLCB (generator disconnect) to OFF (OPEN). c. Allow generator to run for cool-
down for approximately one minute. d. Set generator to OFF at the controller.
e. Remove 7.5A fuse from controller.
2. To turn generator back ON: a. Install 7.5A fuse in controller. b. Verify
generator MLCB (generator disconnect) is OFF (OPEN). c. Set generator to AUTO
mode at the controller. d. Generator will start and run. Allow generator to
run and warm up for a few minutes. e. Set generator MLCB (generator
disconnect) to ON (CLOSED). f. Set utility MLCB to ON (CLOSED).
The system now operates in automatic mode.
Preparing for Maintenance
DANGER
Automatic start-up. Disconnect utility power and render unit inoperable before
working on unit. Failure to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(D000191)
1. To turn the generator OFF: a. At the controller, turn the generator OFF.
b. Set the MLCB (generator disconnect) on the generator to OFF (OPEN). c. Turn
the main utility disconnect OFF (OPEN). d. Remove 7.5A fuse from the
controller. e. Follow maintenance procedure(s).
2. To turn the generator back ON: a. Turn the main utility disconnect ON
(CLOSED). b. Install 7.5A fuse in controller. c. Put the generator into AUTO
mode. d. Set the MLCB (generator disconnect) on the generator to ON (CLOSED).
The system is now in automatic mode.
Testing the SACM
A “Test” pushbutton is provided on top of the SACM to test the operation of
the load shed functions. The test pushbutton will work when the ATS is in the
utility or the generator position.
1. Turn on the utility supply to the ATS. 2. Verify managed loads are powered
and all LEDs il-
luminate on SACM. 3. Press the TEST button on the SACM. 4. Verify that all of
the connected loads to be “shed”
become disabled. 5. After five (5) minutes verify A/C 1 is energized and
Status LED A/C 1 is ON. 6. After another 15 seconds, verify A/C 2 is energized
and Status LED A/C 2 is ON. 7. After another 15 seconds, verify Load A/C 3 is
energized and Status LED Load A/C 3 is ON. 8. After another 15 seconds, verify
A/C 4 is energized
and Status LED A/C 4 is ON.
SACM Fuse Service
See Figure 4-2. A fuse removal and installation tool (A) is included in the
SACM housing.
Figure 4-2.
A
004437
Figure 4-2. Fuse Removal and Installation Tool If a fuse requires replacement,
snap the tool free with an appropriate tool such as diagonal pliers, and use
it to replace the fuse. The tool can be stored in the SACM housing retainer
directly above the fuses, with the large thumb tab facing out. Use only
Generac replacement fuses — part number 10000005117, rated 240 VAC, 6.3 Amps,
10,000 AIC. Alternative fuses are Littelfuse® 021606.3MXP or Optifuse®
FCD-6.3.
Testing The SMM
Refer to the SMM Owner’s or Installation Manual for testing procedure.
22
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
23
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
KNOCKOUT SUITABLE FOR 1″, 1-1/4″ & 1-1/2″ CONDUIT SIZE
2-PLACES
508.4mm[20.0″]
180mm[7.09″]
PADLOCK (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED) LOCATION
318mm[12.5″]
27mm[1.06″] TYPICAL
MOUNTING HOLES Ø6.35mm[Ø0.25″]
KNOCKOUT SUITABLE FOR’ 1″, 1-1/4″ & 1-1/2″ CONDUIT SIZE 2-PLACES
438mm[17.24″]
34mm[1.3″] TYPICAL
372mm[14.6″] KNOCKOUT SUITABLE FOR 3/4″ & 1″ CONDUIT SIZE
Installation Drawing–100A SE & Non-SE/150-200A Non-SE
No. 0G6832-A
Section 5: Drawings and Diagrams
Drawings and Diagrams
Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing–150/200A SE
No.10000012171-A
24
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Installation Drawing–Liquid Cooled Generator
No. A0004899842A (Part 1 of 2)
Drawings and Diagrams
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
25
Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing–Liquid-Cooled Generator
No. A0004899842A (Part 2 of 2)
26
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing–Air-Cooled Generator SE and Non-SE Rated ATS
A0004899843-A (Part 1 of 2)
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
27
Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing–Air-Cooled Generator SE and Non-SE Rated ATS
A0004899843-A (Part 2 of 2)
28
Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Drawings and Diagrams
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Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
29
Part No. A0005065016 Rev. A 12/14/2023 © 2023 Generac Power Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No reproduction allowed in any form without prior written consent from Generac Power Systems, Inc
®
Generac Power Systems, Inc. S45 W29290 Hwy. 59 Waukesha, WI 53189
1888GENERAC (18884363722) www.generac.com
References
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