Electro-Voice EVID C4.2 EVID Ceiling Speaker System Instruction Manual
- June 17, 2024
- Electro-Voice
Table of Contents
- Electro-Voice EVID C4.2 EVID Ceiling Speaker System
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- Safety
- Welcome
- System overview
- Packing List
- Product Feature Identification
- Installation and Wiring
- Troubleshooting
- Technical data
- Appendices
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Electro-Voice EVID C4.2 EVID Ceiling Speaker System
Product Information
Specifications
- EVID C4.2
- Woofer Size : 4 inches
- Tweeter : Waveguide-coupled, titanium-coated dome
- Mounting System : 3-point
- EVID C8.2
- Woofer Size : 8 inches
- Tweeter : 1-inch waveguide-coupled
- Mounting System : 4-point
- EVID C8.2LP
- Same as EVID C8.2 but in a low-profile installation package
- EVID C8.2HC
- Woofer Size : 8 inches
- Tweeter : Ported, waveguide-coupled
- Mounting System : Patent pending design
- EVID C10.1
- Subwoofer Size : 10 inches
- Tweeter : Tuned high performance enclosure
- Mounting System : Quick-mount ceiling
Product Usage Instructions
EVID C4.2
The EVID C4.2 is perfect for conventional rooms. It features a compact
design with a 4-inch woofer and a waveguide-coupled, titanium-coated dome
tweeter. To install, follow these steps
- Locate the desired installation spot on the ceiling.
- Ensure that the mounting surface is secure and can support the weight of the speaker.
- Use the provided 3-point mounting system to attach the speaker to the ceiling.
EVID C8.2
The EVID C8.2 is designed for installations where a flush-mount design is
desired. It features an 8-inch woofer and a 1-inch waveguide-coupled tweeter.
To install, follow these steps
- Choose the desired location on the ceiling for installation.
- Ensure that the mounting surface is sturdy and capable of supporting the speaker’s weight.
- Utilize the 4-point mounting system provided to securely attach the speaker to the ceiling.
EVID C8.2LP
The EVID C8.2LP is similar to the EVID C8.2 but in a low-profile
installation package. It is ideal for tight ceiling spaces. To install, follow
these steps
- Select a suitable location on the ceiling for installation.
- Check that the mounting surface is strong enough to support the speaker’s weight.
- Use the provided mounting system to securely attach the speaker to the ceiling.
EVID C8.2HC
The EVID C8.2HC is designed for high ceilings and reverberant problem
rooms. It features a ported, waveguide-coupled 8-inch driver for excellent
intelligibility and definition. To install, follow these steps
- Determine the optimal location on the ceiling for installation.
- Ensure that the mounting surface can adequately support the speaker’s weight.
- Follow the patent pending design’s instructions to achieve great coverage control throughout the voice range and above.
EVID C10.1
The EVID C10.1 is a subwoofer with a 10-inch driver in a tuned high-
performance enclosure. It provides amazing low-frequency performance down to
45 Hz. To install, follow these steps:
- Select a suitable location on the ceiling for installation.
- Ensure that the mounting surface is strong enough to support the subwoofer’s weight.
- Use the quick-mount ceiling system for flexible installation and powerful low-end performance.
FAQ
-
Q: Are the EVID ceiling speaker models listed under any safety standards?
A: Yes, all EVID ceiling speaker models are listed under UL standard UL1480 as a signaling speaker. They are also suitable for use in air handling spaces per UL2043. -
Q: Can I use the seismic tab as the primary suspension for the loudspeaker?
A: No, the seismic tab (auxiliary support ring) is not intended for primary suspension of the loudspeaker. It should only be used as a secondary safety point. -
Q: How much slack should I leave when installing the safety cable for the ceiling mount speaker?
A: The safety cable should be installed with a minimum of 3 inches (76.2 mm) of slack.
EVID Ceiling Speaker Systems
EVID C4.2 | EVID C8.2 | EVID C8.2LP | EVID C8.2HC | EVID C10.1
Installation Manual
Safety
Caution!
The seismic tab (auxiliary support ring) is not intended for primary
suspension of the loudspeaker. The seismic tab should only be used as a
secondary safety point.
Caution!
Ceiling mount speaker’s safety cable
The safety cable should be installed with a minimum of 3-inches (76.2 mm) of
slack.
Notice!
ATTENTION : UL SAFETY LISTING
All EVID ceiling speaker models are listed under UL standard UL1480 as a
signaling speaker. All models are also suitable for use in air handling spaces
per UL2043.
Welcome
Thank you for purchasing EVID Ceiling Series loudspeakers. Read through this
manual to familiarize yourself with features, applications, and precautions
before you use these products.
EVID Ceiling Series loudspeakers use innovative design and materials to
provide premium-level performance in a flush-mount ceiling format. Four models
comprise the EVID Ceiling Series: the C4.2 with a 4-inch LF driver and a
0.75-inch, titanium-coated tweeter with waveguide; the C8.2 with an 8-inch LF
driver and a 1-inch titanium-coated tweeter with waveguide; the C8.2HC with a
fully waveguide loaded 8-inch LF driver and a 1-inch titanium coated tweeter;
and the EVID C10.1 , a true ceiling-mounted subwoofer designed to augment and
extend the full-range model’s low-frequency response.
Important Features
- Matches acoustically to the EVID surface-mount speaker line
- Model for model, has superior performance to competing brands
- Comes with both 70V/100V or 8-ohm operation standard on every model
- Includes all installation accessories commonly needed for most jobs
System overview
-
Model Summary
-
EVID C4.2
Perfect for conventional rooms. It has excellent bandwidth in an esthetically very unobtrusive installation profile. Its compact design fits in tight areas. Its 4-inch woofer and waveguide-coupled, titanium-coated dome tweeter give smooth, wide frequency response. The enclosure is ported and tuned to provide surprising bass response in such a compact package. Features an easy 3-point mounting system for quick installations. -
EVID C8.2
The C8.2 has a specially tuned enclosure and 8-inch woofer to provide amazing bass response. The 1-inch waveguide-coupled tweeter gives smooth controlled coverage out to 20 kHz. Perfect for installations where a flush-mount design is desired but demand for high-quality audio exists. Features a 4-point mounting system to make installations fast and easy. -
EVID C8.2LP
The C8.2LP is the same as the C8.2 but in a low-profile installation package. Ideal for tight ceiling spaces. -
EVID C8.2HC
The EVID C8.2HC is ideal for high ceilings and reverberant “problem” rooms. Its exclusive ported, waveguide-coupled, 8-inch driver provides excellent intelligibility and definition. The 8.2HC’s patent pending design provides great coverage control throughout the voice range and above. No other ceiling speaker system provides the combination of excellent pattern control, wide bandwidth, high power handling, and compact design like the C8.2HC. -
EVID C10.1
The C10.1 packs a 10-inch subwoofer in a tuned high performance enclosure to give amazing low frequency performance down to 45 Hz! It is one of the few quick-mount ceiling TRUE subwoofers available. Flexible installation and powerful low-end performance make it the ideal mate to any EVID ceiling model.
Packing List
Item | Quantity | Part |
---|---|---|
A | 2 | Speaker system |
B | 4 | Tile rails |
C | 2 | C-ring support |
D | 2 | Grille |
E | 1 | Owner’s manual |
F | 4 | Support ring screws |
G | 2 | Terminal connector |
H | 1 | Service center card |
I | 1 | Cutout template |
J | 2 | Paint shield |
Product Feature Identification
Item | Description | Item | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Steel back can | 6 | Removable input terminal connector |
2 | Mounting screws | 7 | Seismic tab (auxiliary support ring) |
3 | Tap selector | 8 | Strain relief fitting |
4 | Grille safety tether hole | 9 | Terminal cover plate |
5 | Rotating mounting tabs | 10 | Grille safety tether |
EVID Ceiling Series Systems (sold in pairs)
Model Part No | Description |
---|---|
EVID C4.2 | 4″ coaxial speaker with horn-loaded, Ti-coated tweeter |
EVID C8.2 | 8″ coaxial speaker with horn-loaded, Ti-coated tweeter |
EVID C8.2LP | Same as C8.2 above except with low-profile backcan |
EVID C8.2HC | 8″ waveguide-coupled coaxial speaker with horn-loaded, Ti-coated |
tweeter
EVID C10.1| 10″ High performance subwoofer
EVID Series Ceiling Mount Speaker Accessories
Model Part No. | Description |
---|---|
RR-42-B | Rough-in plate for new construction involving the EVID C4.2 (package |
of 4)
RR-82| Rough-in plate for new construction involving the EVID C8.2 and C8.2LP
(package of 4)
RR-810| Rough-in plate for new construction involving the EVID C8.2HC and
C10.1 (package of 4)
RPK-42| Rough-in package for new construction involving the C4.2 speaker only
(package of 2)
Model Part No.| Description
---|---
RPK-82| Rough-in package for new construction involving the C8.2 and C8.2LP
speaker only (package of 2)
RPK-810-B| Rough-in package for new construction involving the C8.2HC and
C10.1 speaker only (package of 2)
NOTE : All products are not available in all regions.
Installation and Wiring
The EVID mounting system has been designed so that, if necessary, the installation can be done from beneath the ceiling. In some cases with a suspended ceiling grid, however, it may be easier to access from both the top and bottom of the ceiling tile during the installation process. Typical installation hardware needed for either suspended ceilings or sheetrock ceilings is included. The ceiling speaker assembly is held in place by mounting tabs that securely grip the ceiling material. Input wiring is attached to a removable terminal block connector that can be prewired if necessary before speaker installation to speed up the installation process.
INSTALLATION NOTE : USE OF OPTIONAL ROUGH-IN ACCESSORIES
For most installations, no additional hardware is needed. However, a two-step
installation procedure that is sometimes used for installation into sheetrock
ceilings can be made easier by the use of the optional RR and RPK series of
rough-in accessories before the ceiling material is installed. The rough-in
accessories provide a cutout guide when many holes are to be made in a
production-line style installation and to ensure the speakers are positioned
correctly as the holes are cut in the sheetrock. Depending on the
requirements, two types of rough-in accessories are available.
RR Series Mounting Plates
RR series plates are made of flat sheet metal with holes to attach to the
joists or trusses of a building structure. The holes are drilled for nails or
screws at 16 inches (406 mm), 20 inches (508 mm) and 24 inches (610 mm) on-
center. The installer can drill other holes as needed up to a maximum of
24-3/4 inches (630 mm) apart. The sheetrock installs over the plate and the
plate provides a template for a blind cutout of the hole in the sheet rock.
The ceiling material is generally cut with a router-type cutting tool, using
the plate ring as a cutout guide.
RPK Series Kits
The RPK series rough-in kit contains a RR series plate with a standard 2 gang
electrical box mounted on the top with an attached short length of flexible
conduit which connects to the ceiling speaker conduit clamp on the speaker’s
rear terminal cover. This accessory allows for rigid conduit to be run to the
box on the rough-in plate before the speaker or any sheetrock is installed.
After the sheetrock is installed the speaker can be wired up and mounted all
from below the ceiling.
Figure 5: RPK mounting system
INSTALLATION NOTE: CONTROLLING VIBRATION
Because of their high performance, EVID ceiling loudspeakers can generate
substantial vibration, which can cause buzzing in loose sections of the
ceiling structure. Depending on the character of the ceiling tile and related
components, dampening material may need to be used under the tile rails or the
edges of the tiles to eliminate rattles.
Step 1 — Cut the Hole
For suspended tile or sheetrock ceilings, cut out the hole either by tracing
the cardboard template or with a circular cutter set to the appropriate cutout
size. If the wire has been pre-installed, pull the wiring through the cutout
hole.
Figure 6: Cut ceiling hole
Step 2 — Install C-Ring and/or Tile Rails
All EVID speakers come packaged with two types of backing hardware: a C-ring
and two tile rails. For suspended ceiling installations, insert the C-ring
through the hole cut in the ceiling tile. Place the C-ring around the hole
with the tabs located as shown in Figure 7. Insert the tile rails through the
cut hole in the ceiling tile. Snap the two rails into the two tabs in the
C-ring and align the rails so that the ends extend OVER the T-channel grid on
the side of the tile. Secure the rails onto the C-ring tabs by inserting a
screw though each tab into the rail, as shown in Figure 7.
INSTALLATION NOTE: TILE RAILS AND C-RING
- Each speaker comes with two tile rails which are designed to fit either standard 24-inch-wide or 600-mm-wide tiles. It is important to note that the tile rail pieces do not actually attach to the T-grid struts. The ends of the rails sit OVER the T-grid strut. Normally, the tile supports the rails. The tile rails are pre-punched at regular intervals with holes along their length. This allows the C-ring to be positioned at any point along the rail. If the tile comes out or falls apart, the ends of the support rails fall onto the T-grid, which prevents the speaker assembly from falling.
- Always use all included support hardware when installing into suspended ceiling tiles to make sure the installation is secure.
For sheetrock ceiling installations, the C-ring should be used by itself to reinforce the ceiling material and to spread out the pressure from the speaker hold-down tabs. Guide the C-ring through the cut hole in the ceiling, and place it on the back side of the hole before inserting the speaker.
Step 3 — Attach Wiring to the Terminal Connector
Insert the bare end of wire into the appropriate connector terminals as
described below and screw down the hold-down screw until tight, using a small
screwdriver.
INSTALLATION NOTE: CONNECTOR
WIRING GUIDELINES
The input connector’s four (4) terminals are numbered and marked on the
connector. Pins 1 and 2 are positive (+); pins 3 and 4 are negative (–).
Note : Pin 1 is connected to Pin 2 and Pin 3 is connected to Pin 4 inside
the speaker. Pins 1 and 4 are used as daisy-chain connections to other
loudspeakers.
Two possible layouts for wiring a group of speakers are described below.
- Wiring in parallel. Connect the wire pair of the subsequent speaker to pins 2 and 3. When one input connector is removed, subsequent speakers will remain connected. See Figure 9.
- Daisy-chaining. Connect the wire pair of the subsequent speaker to pins 1 and 4. When one input connector is removed, subsequent speakers will also be disconnected. See Figure 10.
INSTALLATION NOTE: SUBWOOFER POLARITY
When adding a subwoofer, be sure to observe the correct polarity. The C10.1
subwoofer has been designed for optimum performance when used with the C4.2.
In order to maximize the low frequency output when used with the C8.2, C8.2LP
or C8.2HC, the polarity of the C10.1 subwoofer should be reversed. See Figures
11 and 12.
When all wiring has been completed to the connector, plug the input connector (A) into the socket in the speaker’s terminal cup (B). See Figure 13. Tighten all screws to eliminate vibration.
Step 4 — Secure the Cable to the Speaker
Fully loosen the horizontal screw (C) shown in Figure 13, then the strain
relief screws (D). Run the wires through the opening in the fitting and plug
the input connector (A) into the speaker’s terminal block (B). Then tighten
the strain relief fitting as follows
- If plenum cable is used, slide the wiring through the strain relief fitting on the terminal cover plate (Figure 14). Hold the strain relief fittings tight around the cable. Tighten the strain relief screws first, then the horizontal screw. In the cases of insulated speaker wire and plenum cable, it is often possible to provide acceptable strain relief force by simply tightening the strain relief screws onto the terminal cover plate.
- If the installation used flexible (BX) or rigid (EMT) conduit, an alternate conduit fitting can be used. See Installation Note and Figure 15.
INSTALLATION NOTE: ALTERNATE CONDUIT FITTINGS
Some cases require alternate fittings, many of which are available through
most electrical suppliers. Simply remove the existing fitting by unscrewing
the two hold-down screws, exposing a 7/8-inch (22 mm) knockout hole. Then
install the alternate fitting. Make sure to always use a listed fitting in
accordance with your area’s building codes and regulations.
Step 5 — Mount the Speaker into the Ceiling
Push the speaker into the ceiling hole until the front baffle rim is flush
with the ceiling. Tighten the mounting tabs by turning the screw clockwise
until the speaker is secure. Please note that the first clockwise quarter-turn
rotates the attachment tabs outward. The remaining turns tighten the tabs down
onto the back of the ceiling surface (see Figure 17).
INSTALLATION NOTE: MOUNTING TABS
For each attachment screw, first turn one half-turn counterclockwise to
release the mounting tab from its guide.
Step 6 — Connect an Auxiliary Support Line
Note the support ring on the back of the speaker. The ring allows for
connection to a independent and secure anchor point. Construction codes often
require the use of this secondary support point.
Caution!
Ceiling mount speaker’s safety cable
The safety cable should be installed with a minimum of 3-inches (76.2 mm) of
slack.
Step 7 — Adjust Tap Selector
The tap selector switch is located on the front baffle. Adjust the speaker to
the appropriate tap setting before installing the grille. In some 70V/100V
constant voltage installations it is advisable to leave the grilles off if
final speaker audio level balance adjustments are to be made later. After the
levels are adjusted the grilles can then be installed.
EVID C4.2, C8.2, and C8.2LP
In addition to the 8-ohm setting, the power taps are 30 W, 15 W, 7.5 W, and
3.7 W at both 70.7V and 100V, with a 1.8 W tap for 70.7V only.
EVID C8.2HC and C10.1
In addition to the 8-ohm setting, the power taps are 60 W, 30 W, and 15 W at
both 70.7V and 100V, with a 7.5 W tap for 70.7V only.
Step 8 — Attach the Grille
INSTALLATION NOTE: GRILLE SAFETY FEATURE
EVID grilles features a unique safety tether to prevent the grille from
falling if the grille is removed or comes loose after installation.
First, install the grille’s safety tether by pushing the grille fastener into
the hole in the front of the baffle (see Figure 20). Second, press the grille
into place until the front of the grille is flush with the rim of the baffle.
Make sure the grille is securely seated to prevent it from vibrating loose.
If you need to remove the grille, the easiest way is to insert two bent paper
clips or other pointed objects into holes in the grille, then apply slow even
pressure to pull down on the grille until that section of the grille comes out
slightly. Continue the same procedure around the perimeter of the grille,
loosening a portion at a time until the grille is removed.
Troubleshooting
Problem | Possible Causes | Action |
---|---|---|
No output | Amplifier |
- Ensure the amplifier channel is being fed an input signal (preferably via a signal input indicator on the amplifier).
- Verify the amplifier channel’s volume is turned up.
- Connect the loudspeaker and cable, which had no output to another amplifier channel, ensuring an input signal is fed to the new amplifier channel. If you then get output, the problem was the amplifier channel. If not, then the problem is either the cable or the loudspeaker.
Loudspeaker cables(s)| Replace the cable(s) connecting the loudspeaker system
and amplifier.
Questionable or intermittent output, such as crackling| Faulty connection|
Ensure all cabling for proper connector contact. A bad connection can result
in intermittent contact or dramatically increased resistance, which in turn
can cause reduces output or noises unrelated to the signal.
Improper power tap setting| Verify the power tap setting under the loudspeaker
grille is appropriate for the installation and amplifier chosen.
Constant noise such as buzzing, hissing, or humming| A faulty electronic
device in the signal chain| Loudspeakers cannot generate these sounds by
themselves; you may have a faulty electronic device in the signal chain.
Poor system grounding| Check and correct the system grounding, as required.
Poor low-frequency output| Out-of-polarity hookup between multiple
loudspeakers| When two (2) loudspeakers are hooked up out of polarity (out of
phase), the low frequencies cancel each other out. Try reversing the polarity
of one (1) of the loudspeakers either by turning around a dual-banana plug at
the amplifier or by reversing the tip/sleeve leads on the jack. Which ever
condition results in greater low-frequency output is the in-polarity
condition.
If these suggestions do not solve your problem, contact your nearest Electro- Voice dealer or Electro-Voice distributor.
Technical data
EVID C4.2 and EVID C8.2
Specification | EVID C4.2 | EVID C8.2 |
---|---|---|
Dimensions (depth x diam.) | 6.9 in x 7.1 in (176 mm x 181 mm) | 10.0 in x |
10.6 in (255 mm x 270 mm)
Bezel diameter| 8.3 in (210 mm)| 11.8 in (300 mm)
Weight| 6 lb (2.7 kg)| 11 lb (5.0 kg)
Cabinet construction| Steel enclosure and UL94V-0 rated baffle and bezel
LF transducer| 4 in (100 mm) high-compliance driver (weatherized cone)|
8 in (205 mm) high-compliance driver (weatherized cone)
HF transducer| 0.75 in (19 mm) Ti-coated dome| 1 in (25 mm) Ti-coated
dome
Mounting system| Integrated 3-point toggle anchors| Integrated 4-point
toggle anchors
Available colors| White (paintable)
Grille construction| Powder–coated steel
Acoustic design| Ported cabinet, two-way design, internally damped,
w/passive crossover
Frequency response| 65 Hz–20 kHz| 50 Hz–20 kHz
Power handling (@ 8 Ω )| 50 W (with overload protection)| 75 W (with
overload protection)
Coverage pattern| 130° conical| 110° conical
Sensitivity (SPL 1 W/1 m)| 86 dB| 91 dB
Input configuration| 8Ω; 70V/100V
70V/100V power taps| 1.8 (70V only)/3.7/7.5/15/30 W
Included accessories| Tile bridge, mounting ring
EVID C8.2LP and EVID C8.2HC
Specification | EVID C8.2LP | EVID C8.2HC |
---|---|---|
Dimensions (depth x diam.) | 7.0 in x 10.6 in (190 mm x 255 mm) | 11.9 in |
x 12.6 in (303 mm x 320 mm)
Bezel diameter| 11.8 in (300 mm)| 13.8 in (350 mm)
Weight| 11 lb (5.0 kg)| 13.2 lb (6.0 kg)
Cabinet construction| Steel enclosure and UL94V-0 rated baffle and bezel
LF transducer| 8 in (205 mm) high-compliance driver (weatherized cone)
HF transducer| 1 in (25 mm) Ti-coated dome
Mounting system| Integrated 4-point toggle anchors
Available colors| White (paintable)
Specification| EVID C8.2LP| EVID C8.2HC
---|---|---
Grille construction| Powder–coated steel
Acoustic design| Ported cabinet, two-way design, internally damped,
w/passive crossover| Ported cabinet, waveguide- coupled, two-way design,,
internally damped, w/passive crossover
Frequency response| 50 Hz–20 kHz
Power handling (@ 8 Ω )| 75 W (with overload protection)
Coverage pattern| 110° conical| 75° conical
Sensitivity (SPL 1 W/1 m)| 91 dB| 93 dB
Input configuration| 8Ω; 70V/100V
70V/100V power taps| 1.8 (70V only)/3.7/7.5/15/30 W| 7.5 (70V
only)/15/30/60 W
Included accessories| Tile bridge, mounting ring
EVID C10.1
Specification | EVID C10.1 |
---|---|
Dimensions (depth x diam.) | 11.9 in x 12.6 in (303 mm x 320 mm) |
Bezel diameter | 13.8 in (350 mm) |
Weight | 15.5 lb (7.0 kg) |
Cabinet construction | Steel enclosure and UL94V-0 rated baffle and bezel |
LF transducer | 10 in (260 mm) high-compliance driver (weatherized cone) |
Mounting system | Integrated 4-point toggle anchors |
Available colors | White (paintable) |
Grille construction | Powder–coated steel |
Acoustic design | Ported cabinet, internally damped w/passive crossover |
Frequency response | 45 Hz–150 kHz |
Power handling (@ 8 Ω ) | 100 W (with overload protection) |
Sensitivity (SPL 1 W/1 m) | 94 dB |
Input configuration | 8Ω; 70V/100V |
70V/100V power taps | 7.5 (70V only)/15/30/60 W |
Included accessories | Tile bridge, mounting ring |
Appendices
Appendix A — Painting the Speaker
If the speaker is installed in an area where the interior design requires a
color match, these speakers are simple to paint. The speakers can accommodate
almost any type of latex or oil-based paint. The bezel/rim can be painted
before installation or after mounting into the ceiling.
Painting Process
Clean the rim and grille with mineral spirits or other light solvent. Do not
use harsh solvents such as gasoline, kerosene, acetone, or other chemicals. If
you use these cleaners you may permanently damage the enclosure. Also, don’t
use abrasives products such as sandpaper or steel wool.
Either by rolling or spraying, apply two or more thin coats of paint. If you
are spraying, hold the spray can at the angles shown in Figure 21.
If you are painting the grille also, you must first remove the internal grille
cloth. Spray painting is strongly recommended. If the grille is rolled or
brush painted, the grille may become clogged with paint and the sound quality
will suffer. After the paint has dried, replace the internal grille cloth.
If you wish to paint the speaker along with the ceiling after installation,
insert a plastic or cardboard paint shield into the front of the speaker to
mask the drivers and internal baffle, paint the speaker, and then remove the
shield. Do not paint the steel back can.
Appendix B — System Design Guide
Selecting and Positioning Ceiling Loudspeakers
Several key criteria determine the type and quantity of ceiling speakers to
employ in a job. Specific EVID Ceiling Series models accommodate each job,
depending on how these criteria are specified.
- Room size
- Coverage density desired
- Coverage angle specification of the speaker
- Ceiling height
- Audio program material being played
The information below, and the free design program downloadable from www.electrovoice.com, will help you optimize your EVID design. In the traditional approach to overhead distributed systems, loudspeakers are placed in a grid whose dimensions are dictated by the room height and the directivity of the speaker elements. Two basic placement patterns prevail: square spacing and hexagonal (or crisscross) spacing. See Figure 22.
In addition to the spacing pattern, the designer must choose between three coverage density types, designated respectively as edge-to-edge, minimum overlap and center-to-center. The greater the overlap, the more uniform the coverage. The illustration below shows these various layout patterns.
Ceiling Systems: Size vs. Coverage
In the past, system designers usually specified 8-inch cone loudspeakers for
distributed overhead systems, at least in part because they represented the
traditional choice. EVID systems, however, allow for far more flexible
options.
In many cases, you can achieve excellent results — at a significant savings —
by using 4-inch transducers. This is especially true in jobs that do not
require extended low-end response or high SPL levels. Four-inch transducers,
such as those used in the C4.2, offer wider dispersion to allow for fewer
speakers to be employed in the job. For example, due to its smaller cone
diameter, the C4.2 exhibits significantly wider dispersion (130 degrees) than
the C8.2 (110 degrees) at the -6 dB points.
The effect of this characteristic on an overhead system is indicated in Figure
23. In replacement applications where existing speaker positions are used, the
C4.2 (shown in angle A) offers greater overlap and, thus, more uniform
coverage than an older conventional 8-inch unit (shown in angle B). When
specifying a new system, you can take advantage of the C4.2’s wider dispersion
to decrease the number of speakers required to cover a given area. This will
result in even greater savings.
Ceiling
Of course, the C4.2 is somewhat less sensitive than the 8-inch C8.2. The difference is – 5 dB. The C4.2 will also have slightly reduced low-frequency capabilities below 65 Hz. However, neither of these factors is a significant problem in many distributed systems. The C4.2 is conservatively rated to handle 80 watts of continuous power equal to or greater than most other brands of 8-inch units, so its continuous SPL output will be more than adequate.
Moreover, its low-frequency output can easily be augmented with the addition
of the C10.1 subwoofer. For these reasons, the C4.2 represents a great way for
you to provide good audio coverage while maintaining a competitive edge in
price quotes in installations that do not need the extended performance of the
larger models.
Reverberant Rooms and High Ceilings
Situations arise, however, in which controlled coverage is more desirable than
broad dispersion. Very large live spaces such as gymnasiums, convention
centers, shopping mall atriums, and the like all benefit from more controlled
sound projection. In such installations, the EVID C8.2HC is the best choice.
Its 75-degree coverage pattern above 1 kHz provides more intelligibility in
large, acoustically live spaces. It also has a high 93 dB sensitivity rating
for optimum efficiency.
SPL Requirements: How Loud?
The EVID C8.2 is a great speaker to use when higher SPL is required. The
fidelity and bandwidth of the unit is substantial and is ideal for
applications requiring high quality foreground music reproduction. The C8.2
has substantial low frequency energy down below 60 Hz. This is more than
sufficient for most applications.
Layout: How Many?
The Coverage Diameter by Ceiling Height chart shows the effective coverage
diameter of the EVID models assuming a 4-foot listening plane height. Using
these figures you can lay out a coverage pattern for the job after deciding
the overlap criteria.
Model | 8′ | 12′ | 20′ | 24′ |
---|---|---|---|---|
C4.2 | 17′ | 34′ | 68′ | 85′ |
C8.2 | 11.5′ | 23′ | 45′ | 57′ |
C8.2HC | 6.5′ | 12′ | 24′ | 30′ |
C10.1 | 180° coverage |
Use of Subwoofers
The C10.1 subwoofer can add considerable low frequency performance to any EVID
installation. It is important to note that the C10.1 subwoofer depends on the
ceiling and walls to properly load itself and to reinforce its bass output.
Correct positioning is important to get maximum impact.
In smaller rooms when a single C10.1 is used, a center or near-center position
is best. This gives the most even coverage. For larger rooms where more than
one C10.1 are employed, the added effect of the room’s walls can be used. In
such a space, position the subwoofers evenly throughout the room and a few
feet from the wall or corners. The added loading of the walls will enhance the
response in these larger areas.
- Bosch Security Systems, Inc 12000 Portland Avenue South Burnsville MN 55337
- USA
- www.electrovoice.com
- © Bosch Security Systems, Inc, 2016
References
- Manual-Hub.com - Free PDF manuals!
- Professional loudspeakers & mics | Electro-Voice
- Manual-Hub.com – Free PDF manuals!
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