SLAMTEC RPLIDAR C1 360 Degree Laser Range Scanner User Manual
- June 16, 2024
- SLAMTEC
Table of Contents
RPLIDAR C1
360 Degree Laser Range Scanner with
Fusion Technology
Development Kit User Manual
Model: C1M1
Overview
RPLIDAR C1 development kit includes the matched tools used for evaluating
RPLIDAR’s performance and initial development. After connecting the RPLIDAR C1
with PC via USB cable, users can observe the cloud map of the environment
scanning point collected by the RPLIDAR in RoboStudio and start development
based on the SDK.
Items in the Development Kit
RPLIDAR C1 Development Kit contains:
- RPLIDAR C1
- USB cable
- Micro-USB cable
RPLIDAR C1 The RPLIDAR C1 development kit contains standard RPLIDAR C1. The
drivable motor controller can be used to configure the scan frequency by
tuning motor speed.
Developers can also choose to turn off the motor for power saving purpose.
RPLIDAR usage and interface definition will be introduced in the coming
sections.
USB cable
Connection and Usage
Connection
RPLIDAR C1 can be easily connected to PC according to the following steps.
- Connect RPLIDAR C1 with the USB cable.
- Connect the USB cable to your PC via the Micro-USB cable. If the PC is on, after connecting the USB cable to your PC, the indicator light of the USB will light up but the RPLIDAR will not start scanning.
Install Driver for the USB cable
The USB cable converts UART to USB by using CP2102 chip. You need to install
the device driver for the chip. The driver can be found in the provided SDK
package or downloaded from Silicon Labs’ official website:
http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBtoUARTBridgeVCPDrivers.aspx
Here’s the installation steps in Windows: after connecting the RPLIDAR with
PC, please find the driver file “CP210x VCP Windows” and choose correct
operating system version accordingly: x86 for 32-bit OS and x64 for 64-bit OS.
After Installing the driver
according to the above installation steps, you will see corresponding serial
port name in the [Control Panel] -> [Device and Printers]. Please refer to the
below figure.
Run Demo Application
SLAMTEC provides a Lidars plugin in RoboStudio for users in test and
evaluation.
You can view the scan result directly in the UI and save the scan result to
files for further processing.
This GUI demo can only run under Windows. For Linux and MacOS users, please
refer to the other simple demo provided in the SDK.
Please make sure you have connected RPLIDAR to PC by using USB cable and
installed the device driver correctly before running the demo application in
RoboStudio.
Launch RoboStudio and log in. If the connection is ok, you shall see the user
interface is shown as below.
- Click File->Lidars to open the lidar control panel in the left;
- Click Serial Ports to extend the lidar lists and you’ll find the RPLIDAR C1 previously connected to your PC;
- Click the RPLIDAR C1 icon to extend the tool buttons below the icon: the left one is to adjust the motor speed while the right one is to open the tool bar in the major work area as shown in Figure 2-7.
The serial number, version and model of the RPLIDAR C1 will show next with its icon in the lidar control panel. The supported commands of RPLIDAR are showed in the tool bar. The descriptions are listed in the bellow table.
Button | Function | Description |
---|---|---|
Restart RPLIDAR | Restart scan core to clear internal errors | |
Save Scan Data | Save current scan data to the local file | |
Stop Scan | Scan core enter power save mode | |
Start Scan | Scan data will be displayed after scan core starting work | |
Work Mode Switch | Switch among different work modes to fit in specific |
environments
| Adjust Motor Speed| Adjust the motor speed as required
Figure 2-8 The Supported Commands of RPLIDAR in RoboStudio
Press the Start Scan button , the scan data will be displayed as below (by
default, the motor rotating speed should be 10Hz.):
Right click in the major working area to choose a range so as to zoom in or
out the view.
The scan frequency is also showed in the above interface.
Troubleshooting
When the scan core or the laser power works abnormally, the scan core will
enter protection mode. This state can be retrieved via SDK API. If such
scenario happened, please send restart command to reset the scan core.
Motor Speed Adjustment
During the running process, different motor rotating speed can be achieved by
pressing the button, which can fit in different working environments or meet
specific requirements. There will be a speed adjustment dialog box and dash
board popped up for users to enter required speed. After entering a value, the
motor will work as the settled rotating speed automatically. User can also
drag the sliding handle to the required rotating speed.
The current actual rotating speed will show in the upper left corner of the
major work area. For instance, the actual rotating speed in the following
screenshot is 10.02Hz.
SDK Introduction and Usage
RPLIDAR C1 Pin Definition and Specification
The RPLIDAR C1 uses separate 5V DC power for powering the range scanner core
and the motor system. And the standard RPLIDAR C1 uses XH2.54-5P male socket.
Detailed interface definition is shown in the following figure:
Color| Signal Name| Type| Description| Min|
Typical| Max
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Red| VCC| Power| Total Power| 4.8V| 5V| 5.2V
Yellow| TX| Output| Serial port output of the
scanner core| 0V| /| 3.5V
Green| RX| Input| Serial port input of the
scanner core| 0V| /| 3.5V
Black| GND| Power| GND| 0V| 0V| 0V
Figure 3-2 RPLIDAR C1 Pin Definition and Specification
With build-in and speed-adjustable motor driver, RPLIDAR C1 can control the
start, the stop and the rotating speed of the motor via the MOTOCTL signal.
- Reference Design for RPLIDAR development
Pin Definition for the USB cable
The USB cable is also using XH2.54-5P specification socket, and it can be
connected with RPLIDAR C1 directly. The pin definition is the same as the
RPLIDAR C1.
Configure RPLIDAR C1 Scan Frequency
The RPLIDAR C1’s scan frequency can be modified by invoking the related
functions in the SDK to configure the motor speed.
Please refer to the RPLIDAR protocol and application note for more information
and the SDK for the sample code on RPLIDAR scan frequency.
SDK Usage
SLAMTEC provides RPLIDAR SDK support on both Windows and Linux platform.
And users can embed the SDK source code to other operational system or
embedded system quickly. Please refer to the SDK document for more
information.
Operation Recommendation
Pre-Heating for Best Performance
The scan core will be heating when start working. We recommend pre-heating
RPLIDAR (Start the scan mode and the scan motor is rotating) for more than 2
minutes to get the best measurement accuracy.
Ambient Temperature
RPLIDAR’s measurement resolution is sensitive to the ambient temperature.
Improper use may even damage the sensor. Please avoid using RPLIDAR in extreme
high temperature (>40℃) and too low temperature (<-10 ℃).
Revision History
Date | Version | Description |
---|---|---|
10/13/2023 | 1 | RPLIDAR C1M1 initial version |
Appendix
Copyright (c) 2009-2013 RoboPeak Team
Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Shanghai Slamtec Co., Ltd.
References
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