TCL 9789879 Air Conditioner Multi Split
- June 16, 2024
- TCL
Table of Contents
- TCL 9789879 Air Conditioner Multi Split
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- FAQs
- SAFETY RULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE INSTALLER
- NAMES OF PARTS
- Function
- REMOTE CONTROLLER
- OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- INSTALLATION
- ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
- BLEEDING
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
TCL 9789879 Air Conditioner Multi Split
Product Information
Specifications
- Fuse Rating: 4A / 250V
- Disconnection Means: Must provide full disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions
- Installation: Must be in accordance with applicable national\ regulations and wiring rules
- Intended Use: Air conditioning domestic environments
Product Usage Instructions
Safety Rules and Recommendations for the Installer
- Before accessing the terminals, disconnect all power circuits from the power supply.
- Install the appliance in accordance with national wiring regulations.
Safety Rules and Recommendations for the User
- Cleaning and maintenance must be carried out by specialized technical personnel. Disconnect the appliance from the mains electricity supply before cleaning or maintenance.
- Do not use the appliance for any purpose other than air conditioning domestic environments.
- Recycle or dispose of the batteries in the remote controller properly.
- If the appliance emits smoke or there is a smell of burning, immediately cut off the power supply and contact the Service Centre.
- Have repairs carried out only by an authorized Service Centre of the manufacturer.
- If not using the device for a long time, unhook the automatic switch.
- Properly adjust the airflow direction.
Safety Rules and Prohibitions
- Do not obstruct the air inlet or outlet of the indoor or outdoor unit, as it can reduce efficiency and cause failures or damages.
- This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, unless supervised or instructed by someone responsible for their safety.
- Children should be supervised to ensure they do not play with the appliance.
- If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or similarly qualified persons to avoid hazards.
Names of Parts
- Indoor unit 1
- Indoor unit 2
- Indoor unit 3
- Indoor unit 4
- Air Intake
- Front Panel
- Electrostatic Filter (optional)
- Air Filter
- Display Panel
- Air Outlet
- Emergency Panel
- Vertical Adjustment Louver
- Charcoal Filter (optional)
- Horizontal Adjustment Louver
- Air Intake
- Drain Hose (Note: Condensate water drains at COOLING or DRY operation)
- Pipes and Power Connection Cord
- Air Outlet
- Remote Controller
FAQs
Q: Can I clean and maintain the appliance myself?
A: No, cleaning and maintenance must be carried out by specialized technical personnel.
Q: Can I use the appliance for purposes other than air conditioning domestic environments?
A: No, the appliance is specifically made for air conditioning domestic environments and should not be used for any other purpose.
Q: What should I do if there is smoke or a smell of burning coming from the appliance?
A: Immediately cut off the power supply and contact the Service Centre.
Q: Can I repair the appliance myself?
A: No, repairs should only be carried out by an authorized Service Centre of the manufacturer. Incorrect repair could expose the user to the risk of electric shock, etc.
Q: What should I do if the supply cord is damaged?
A: It must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid hazards.
(For Multi split)
SAFETY RULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE INSTALLER
The ratings of the fuse installed in the built
in control unit are 4A / 250V .
The appliance must be fitted with means for
disconnection from the supply mains having a contact separation in all poles
that provide full disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions, and
these means must be incorporated in the fixed wiring in accordance with the
wiring rules.
Only use the air conditioner as instructed in
this booklet.
The appliance must be installed in accordance
with applicable national regulations.
Before accessing the terminals , all the power
circuits must be disconnected from the power supply.
The appliance shall be installed in accordance
with national wiring regulations.
1
SAFETY RULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USER
Cleaning and maintenance must be carried out
by specialized technical personnel. In any case disconnect the appliance from
the mains electricity supply before carrying out any cleaning or maintenance.
This appliance has been made for air
conditioning domestic environments and must not be used for any other purpose.
The batteries in remote controller must be
recycled or disposed of properly.
If the appliance gives off smoke or there is a
smell of burning, immediately cut off the pow er supply and contact the
Service Centre.
Have repairs carried out only by an authorised
Service Centre of the manufacturer . Incorrect repair could expose the user to
the risk of electric shock, etc.
Unhook the automatic switch if you foresee
not to use the device for a long time. The airflow direction must be properly
adjusted
2
SAFETY RULES AND PROHIBITIONS
Do not obstruct the air inlet or outlet of the
indoor or the outdoor unit. The obstruction of these openings causes a
reduction in the operative efficiency of the conditioner with possible
consequent failures or damages.
This appliance is not intended for use by
persons (including children ) with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person
responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure
that they do not play with the appliance. If the supply cord is damaged, it
must be replaced by the manufacturer,its service agent or similarly qualified
persons in order to avoid a hazard.
3
NAMES OF PARTS
Indoor unit 4
Indoor unit 3 Indoor unit 2
Indoor unit 1
1 2
3
4 5
6
1. Air Intake 2. Front Panel
MODE
FAN
ECO
SWING MUTE HEALTH TURBO
SLEEP
TIMER
DISPLAY SWING IFEEL CLEAN I SET
15
3. Electrostatic Filter (optional)
7 8 9 10
11
4. Air Filter
5. Display Panel
12
6. Air Outlet
7. Emergency Panel
13
8. Vertical Adjustment Louver
14
9. Charcoal Filter (optional)
10. Horizontal Adjustment Louver
11. Air Intake
12 .Drain Hose Note: Condensate water drains at COOLING or DRY operation.
Outdoor unit
13 .Pipes and Power Connection Cord
14. Air Outlet
15. Remote Controller
Note: the above figures are only intended to be a simple diagram of the appliance and may not correspond to the appearance of the units that have been purchased.
5
INDOOR UNIT DISPLAY
2
3
1
No. Led
1 SLEEP
2
Temperature display (if present) /Error code
3 TIMER
Function
SLEEP mode
(1) Lights up during Timer operation when the air conditioner is operational
(2)Displays the malfunction code when fault occurs.
Lights up during Timer operation.
The shape and position of switches and indicators may be different according to the model, but their function is the same.
5
EMERGENCY FUNCTION & AUTO-RESTART FUNCTION
If the remote controller fails to work or maintenance necessary, proceed as
following: Open and lift the front panel up to an angle to reach the emergency
button. For heating model, press the emergency button first and the unit will
operate in COOL mode. Press for a second time within 3 seconds, and unit will
operate in HEAT mode. Press for third after 5 seconds, the unit will turn off.
For cooling only models, press the emergency button once, and the unit will
operate in COOL mode. Press again, the unit will turn off.
The appliance is preset with an auto-restart function. In case of a sudden
power failure, the module will memorizes the setting conditions before the
power failure. When the power restores, the unit will restart automatically
with the previous settings preserved by the memory function.
front panel
Emergency button The emergency button is located on E-box cover of the unit
under the front panel.
The shape and position of the emergency button may be different according to the model, but their function is the same.
6
REMOTE CONTROLLER
For ON/OFF models 7
For inverter models
REMOTE CONTROLLER
Remote controller buttons
No.
Buttons
Function
1
To turn on/off the air conditioner
2
GENTLE WIND
To activate the function of Gentle wind.
3
MODE
To select the operation mode: AUTO, COOL, DRY, FAN, HEAT.
4
(TEMP UP)
To increase the setting temperature, lengthen the time in TIMER setting.
5
(TEMP DN)
To decrease the setting temperature, reduce the time in TIMER setting.
6
To adjust the air flow direction vertically(optional).
7
To adjust the air flow direction horizontally.
8
FAN
To adjust the fan speed: auto, mute, low, mid-low, mid, mid-hign, high. Turbo
9
I FEEL
To activate the function of I FEEL
10
I SET
To activate the function of I SET
11
TURBO
To switch on/off the TURBO mode
12
To switch on/off the GENERATOR mode
13
TIMER/SLEEP
To switch on/off the TIMER function and SLEEP mode
14
ECO/DISPLAY
To switch on/off the ECO mode and LED display light
15
HEALTH/CLEAN
To switch on/off the HEALTH function and Auto Clean function..
16 TIMER/SLEEP + ECO/DISPLAY To switch on/off the CHILL WIND and HOT WIND fucntion.
17 ECO/DISPLAY + HEALTH/CLEAN To switch on/off the CHILL WIND and HOT WIND fucntion.
18
( + )
To activate the function of Child Lock, press and buttons together for more than 3 seconds.
The display and some functions of the remote control may vary according to the model. The shape and position of buttons and indicators may vary according to the model, but their function is the same. The unit confirms the correct reception of each button with a beep. Certain functions may not be available for your air conditioner. The batteries in remote controller must be recycled or disposed of properly.
8
REMOTE CONTROLLER
Remote controller DISPLAY, meaning of symbols on the liquid crystal display
No.
Symbols
Meaning
1
AUTO MODE indicator
2 3 4 5 6
7
8
or
9
10
11 (FLASH)
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
19
COOLING MODE indicator DRY MODE indicator FAN MODE indicator HEATING MODE indicator BATTERY indicator TEMPERATURE/ CLOCK indicator FLAP SWING (Air flow) indicator MUTE indicator FAN SPEED indicator AUTO FAN indicator TURBO indicator CHILD LOCK indicator I FEEL indicator GENTLE WIND indicator CHILL WIND indicator ECO indicator HEALTHY indicator GENERATOR MODE indicator
20
TIMER indicator
21
SLEEP MODE indicator
22
HOT WIND indicator
23
DISPLAY LIGHT indicator
24
CLEAN function indicator
25
8 C heating function indicator
9
Replacement of Batteries
Remove the battery cover plate from the rear of the remote controller, by
sliding it in the direction of the arrow. Install the batteries according the
direction (+and -)shown on the Remote Controller. Reinstall the battery cover
by sliding it into place.
Use 2 LRO 3 AAA (1.5V) batteries . Do not use rechargeable batteries . Replace
the old batteries with new ones of the same type when the display is no longer
legible. Do not dispose batteries as unsorted municipal waste. Collection of
such waste separately for special treatment is necessary. Recommendations for
locating and using the remote controller holder (if present). The remote
controller be kept in a wall-mounted holder.
10
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The air sucked by the fan enters from the grill and passes through the filter,
then it is cooled/dehumidified or heated through the heat exchanger.
The direction of the air outlet is motorized up and down by flaps, and
manually moved right and left by the vertical deflectors, for some models, the
vertical deflectors could be controlled by motor as well.
Filter
Heat Exchanger
Fan
Turn ON / Turn OFF the air conditioner
Press the button
to turn on or turn off the air conditioner.
COOLING MODE
The cooling function allows the air conditioner to cool the room and at the
same time reduces Air humidity. To activate the cooling function ( COOL ) ,
press the MODE button until the symbol appears on the display. With the button
or set a temperature lower than that of the room.
11
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
HEATING MODE
The heating function allows the air conditioner to heat the room. To activate
the heating function ( HEAT ) , press the MODE button until the symbol appears
on the display. With the button or set a temperature higher than that of the
room.
In HEATING operation, the appliance can automatically activate a defrost
cycle, which is essential to clean the frost on the condenser so as to recover
its heat exchange function. This procedure usually lasts for 2-10 minutes.
During defrosting, indoor unit fan stop operation. After defrosting, it
resumes to HEATING mode automatically.
DRY MODE
This function reduces the humidity of the air to make the room more
comfortable.
To set the DRY mode , Press MODE until appears in the display. An automatic
function of pre-setting is activated.
FAN MODE(Not FAN button)
Fan mode, air ventilation only.
To set the FAN mode, press MODE until appears on the display.
AUTO MODE
Automatic mode.
To set the AUTO mode, press MODE until appears on the display.
In AUTO mode the run mode will be set automatically according to the room
temperature.
12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Change the fan speed
Press FAN button to set the running fan speed, it can be set to AUTO/ MUTE/
LOW/ MID-LOW/ MID/ MID-HI/ HIGH/TURBO speed. Flashing
AIR FLOW CONTROL
1. Normal 4 way air flow (vertical and horizontal):
(1) Press
to activate the horizontal flaps to
swing from up to down. Press again to stop the swing
movement at the current angle.
(2) Press
to active the vertical deflectors to
swing from left to right. Press again to stop the swing
movement at the current angle.
2. Vector precise air flow (1)Press and hold for 1s, it will go into the
horizontal
vector air flow, you can select a small swing angle you want:
Stop selection for 5s, press
again, exit the horizontal vector precise air flow.
(2) Press and hold for 1s, it will go into the vertical vector air flow:
Stop selection for 5s, press
again, exit the vertical vector precise air flow.
3. If the vertical deflectors are positioned manually whichplaced under the flaps, they are allowed to move the air flow direct to rightward or leftward.
This adjustment must be done while the appliance is switched off.
Flaps manually, the delicate mech-anism might seriously damaged!
Never poke fingers, sticks or other objects in the air inlet or outlet vents. Such accidental contact with liveparts might cause unforeseeable damage or injury.
flap movement Vertical Deflectors
Horizontal Flaps
13
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
GENTLE WIND (Optinal)
In this mode the appliance will close its vertical louvers, the air flow
through the holes of louvers, the room is cool but no winds. Press the GENTLE
WIND button shortly, the appears on the display, and the appliance will run in
GENTLE WIND mode. Press again to cancel it.. NOTE: The gentle wind function is
available in COOLING mode only.
I FEEL function
I FEEL
Press I FEEL button to active the function, the will appear on the remote
display. Do it again to deactivate this function. This function enables the
remote control to measure the temperature at its current location, and send
this signal to the air conditioner to optimize the temperature around you and
ensure the comfort. It will automatically deactivate 2 hours later.
Turbo function
To activate turbo function, press the TURBO button, and will appear on the
display. Press again to cancel this function. In COOL/HEAT mode, when you
select TURBO feature, the appliance will operate the fast cooling/ fast
heating with the highest fan speed.
14
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
GENERATOR MODE (Optional)
The air conditioner works in generator mode, it is helpful for the unstable
net power area. Through GEN mode,you can choose the current level of the
unit.There are three levels (L1,L2,L3) in this mode, and the current increases
in turn. To activate GEN function,pressing the button GEN and the unit current
level will cycle as below OFF L3 L2 L1 Running current (% of rated current):
L1: 30%, L2: 50%, L3:70% To cancel this function,press the GEN until code OF
appers on the display.
SLEEP MODE
Pre-setting automatic operating program.
Press SLEEP button and hold for 2s to activate the sleep mode, and appears on
the display. Press and hold for 2s again to cancel this mode.
In sleep mode, the air conditioner will automatically adjust the temperature
and fan speed to make the room more comfortable during the night. After 10
hours running in sleep mode, the air conditioner will change to the previous
setting mode.
ECO MODE
In this mode the appliance automatically sets the operation to save energy.
Press the ECO button, the appears on the display, and the appliance will run
in ECO mode. Press again to cancel it..
NOTE: The ECO function is available in both COOLING and HEATING modes.
15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
LED display light ON/OFF
Press DISPLAY button and hold for 2s to turn on/off the indoor LED display
light.
HEALTH function (Optional)
Press HEALTH button to active / exit the health functions such as ion
generator/ plasma etc
Note: Health function is not available when the air conditioner is off.
SELF-CLEAN function (Optional)
1. This function help carry away the accumulated dirt, bacteria, etc from the
evaporator.
2. Turn off the air conditioner, press “CLEAN” button to enter this function
and it will show “CL” on the display of indoor unit.
3. This function will run about 30 minutes, and it will exit automatically.
You will hear 2 beeps when it’s finished or cancelled.
4. It’s normal if there are some noise during this function process, as
plastic materials expand with heat and contract with cold.
5.We suggest operate this function as the following ambient condition to avoid
certain safety protection features.
Indoor unit Outdoor unit
Temp<30 5 <Temp<30
6. We suggest operate this function once every 3 months.
16
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TIMER MODE—-SET TIMER OFF
TIMER
To set the air conditioner switching-off automatically.
With the AC on, press the Timer button and then use the and buttons to set the
length of time before the AC
will turn off. Press the timer button again to start the countdown.
Note:To cancel the set function, press the TIMER button again.
Note:In case of power off,it is necessary to set TIMER OFF again
TIMER MODE—-SET TIMER ON
TIMER To set the air conditioner switching-on automatically.
With the AC off, press the Timer button and use the and buttons to set the
desired amount of time before the
AC turns on. Press the timer button again to start the countdown. When the
timer setting was done, you can set the operation mode, fan speed, desired
temperature, air flow when air conditioner star to run.
Note: To cancel the timer function ,press the TIMER button again.
Note: In case of power off, it is necessary to set TIMER ON again
17
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CHILL wind/ HOT wind function (Optional)
1. In cooling mode, press both TIMER/SLEEP and ECO/DISPLAY buttons and hold
for 2s to active the chill wind function.
2. In heating mode, press both TIMER/SLEEP and ECO/DISPLAY buttons and hold
for 2s to active the hot wind function.
3. Press both TIMER/SLEEP and ECO/DISPLAY buttons and hold for 2s to exit the
chill wind or hot wind function.
8 heating function (Optional)
1.Press both ECO/DISPLAY and HEALTH/CLEAN buttons and hold for 2s to active
the 8 heating.
2.If the air conditioner is standby, this function enable the air conditioner
automatically start heating when the indoor temperature isequal or lowerthan 8
, it willreturn standby if thetemperature is equalor higher than18 .
3.When the AC was turn off, press both ECO/DISPLAY and HEALTH/CLEAN buttons
and hold for 2s to exit the 8 heating.
I SET function(Optional)
In each mode of COOLING/HEATING/FAN/DRY, adjust the
temperature(COOLING/HEATING), fan speed (COOLING/ HEATING/FAN)and swing as
your favourite, then keep pressing “I SET” button over 3 seconds until “AU”
appears on the display and the background of display change to lighting, the
remote controller will run and remember these settings. You can reset it by
repeat the above operation. In each mode of COOLING/HEATING/FAN/DRY, press “I
SET” button to active this function, the AC will run as your favourite setting
and you will see AU flashing on the remote controller. Press it again or other
buttons to cancel this function.
18
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operating Temperature
The air conditioner is programmed for comfortable and suitable living
conditions as below if used outside the conditions, certain safety protection
features might come into effect.,
Fix air conditioner:
MODE Temperature
Cooling operating
Heating operating Drying operating
Room temperature
17 ~32
0 ~27
17 ~32
Outdoor temperature
15 ~43 For T1 Climate
15 ~52 For T3 Climate
-7 ~24
15 ~43 For T1 Climate
15 ~52 For T3 Climate
Inverter air conditioner:
MODE Temperature
Cooling operating
Room temperature
17 ~32
Outdoor temperature
15 ~53
-15 ~53 For models with low temperature cooling system
Heating operating Drying operating
0 ~30 -20 ~30
17 ~32
15 ~53
-15 ~53 For models with low temperature cooling system
The unit does not operate immediately if it is turned on after being turned
off or after changing the mode during operation.This is a normal self-
protection action, you need to wait for about 3 minutes.
The capacity and efficiency are according to the test conducted at full-load
operation(The highest speed of indoor fan motor and the maximum open angle of
the flaps and deflectors are requested.)
19
INSTALLATION
MANUAL—Important considerations for R32/R290
Special Tools
Tool Name Mini Vacuum Pump
Requirement(s) for Use
It should be an explosion-proof vacuum pump; can ensure certain precision and
its vacuum degree should be lower than 10Pa.
Filling Device
It should be a special explosion-proof filling device; have certain precision and its filling deviation should be less than 5g.
Leak Detector
It should be calibrated regularly; and its annual leak rate should not exceed 10g.
A) The maintenance site should be equipped with a fixed-type combustible
refrigerant concentration detector and connected to a safeguard alarm system;
its error must be not more than 5%.
B) The installation site should be equipped with a portable combustible
refrigerant Concentration Detector concentration detector which can realize
two-level audible and visual alarm;
its error must be not more than 10%. C) The concentration detectors should be
calibrated regularly. D) It is necessary to check and confirm the functions
before using the concentration
detectors.
Pressure Gauge
A) The pressure gauges should be calibrated regularly. B) The pressure gauge
used for Refrigerant 22 can be used for Refrigerants R290
and R161; the pressure gauge used for R410A can be used for Refrigerant 32.
Fire Extinguisher
It is necessary to carry fire extinguisher(s) when installing and maintaining an air conditioner. On the maintenance site, there should be two or more kinds of dry powder, carbon dioxide and foam fire extinguishers and that such fire extinguishers should be placed at stipulated positions, with eye-catching labels and in handy places.
23
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Important considerations for R32/R290
Installation Safety Principles
1. Site Safety
Open Flames Prohibited 2. Operation Safety
Open Flames Prohibited
Ventilation Necessary
Mind Static Electricity Must wear protective clothing and anti-static gloves Don`t use mobile phone
3. Installation Safety
Refrigerant Leak Detector Appropriate Installation Location
The left picture is the schematic diagram of a refrigerant leak detector.
Please note that:
1. The installation site should be in a well-ventilated condition.
2. The sites for installing and maintaining an air conditioner using
Refrigerant R290 should be free from open fire or welding, smoking, drying
oven or any other heat source higher than 370 which easily produces open fire;
the sites for installing and maintaining an air conditioner using Refrigerant
R32 should be free from open fire or welding, smoking, drying oven or any
other heat source higher than 548 which easily produces open fire.
3. When installingan air conditioner,it is necessary to take appropriate
anti-static measures such as wear anti-static clothing and/or gloves.
4. It is necessary to choose the site convenient for installation or
maintenance wherein the air inlets and outlets of the indoor and outdoor units
should be not surrounded by obstacles or close to any heat source or
combustible and/or explosive environment.
5. If the indoor unit suffers refrigerant leak during the installation, it is
necessary to immediately turn off the valve of the outdoor unit and all the
personnel should go out till the refrigerant leaks completely for 15 minutes.
If the product is damaged, it is a must to carry such damaged product back to
the maintenance station and it is prohibited to weld the refrigerant pipe or
conduct other operations on the user’s site.
6. It is necessary to choose the place where the inlet and outlet air of the
indoor unit is even.
7. It is necessary to avoid the places where there are other electrical
products, power switch plugs and sockets, kitchen cabinet, bed, sofa and other
valuables right under the lines on two sides of the indoor unit.
22
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Important considerations for R32/R290
The maximum charge and the required minimum floor area
m1 = (4 m3) x LFL , m2 = (26 m3)) x LFL, m3 = (130 m3 )x LFL Where LFL is the
lower flammable limit in kg/ m3 R290 LFL is 0.038 kg/ m3,R32 LFL is 0.038 kg/
m3. For the appliances with a charge amount m1 < M = m2: The maximum charge in
a room shall be in accordance with the following:m = max 2 5 x (LFL)(5/4) x h
x (A)1/2 The required minimum floor area Amin to install an appliance with
refrigerant charge M (kg) shall be in accordance with following: Amin = (M/ (2
5 x (LFL)(5/4) x h )) 2 Where: mmax is the allowable maximum charge in a room,
in kg; M is the refrigerant charge amount in appliance, in kg; Amin is the
required minimum room area, in m2; A is the room area, in m2; LFL is the lower
flammable limit, in kg/m3; h is the installation height of the appliance,in
meters for calculating mmax or A , min 1 8 m for wall mounted;
Table GG.1 – Maximum charge (kg)
Category
LFL (kg/m3)
h0 (m) 4
7
Floor area (m2)
10
15
20
30
50
0.6 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.11 0.14 0.18
R290
1 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.2 0.3
0.038 1.8 0.15 0.2
0.24 0.29 0.34 0.41 0.53
2.2 0.18 0.24 0.29 0.36 0.41 0.51 0.65
0.6 0.68 0.9 1.08 0.32 1.53 1.87 2.41
R32
0.306 1 1.14 1.51 1.8
2.2
2.54 3.12 4.02
1.8 2.05 2.71 3.24 3.97 4.58 5.61 7.254
2.2 2.5
3.31 3.96 4.85 5.6
6.86 8.85
Table GG.2 – Minimum room area (m2)
Category
LFL (kg/m3)
h0 (m)
Charge amount (M) (kg) Minimum room area (m2)
R290 R32
0.038 0.306
0.152kg 0.6 1 1.8 2.2
1.224kg 0.6 1 1.8 2.2
0.228kg 82 30 9 6 1.836kg 29 10 3 2
0.304kg 146 53 16 11 2.448kg 51 19 6 4
0.456kg 328 118 36 24 3.672kg 116 42 13 9
0.608kg 584 210 65 43 4.896kg 206 74 23 15
0.76kg 912 328 101 68 6.12kg 321 116 36 24
0.988kg 1514 555 171 115 7.956kg 543 196 60 40
21
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Important considerations for R32/R290
Important Considerations
The air conditioner you buy must be installed by professional personnel and
the Installation manual is used only for the professional installation
personnel! The
installation specifications should be subject to our after-sale service
regulations. When filling the combustible refrigerant, any of your rude
operations may cause serious injury or injuries to human body or bodies and
object or objects. A leak test must be done after the installation is
completed. It is a must to do the safety inspection before maintaining or
repairing an air conditioner using combustible refrigerant in order to ensure
that the fire risk is reduced to minimum. It is necessary to operate the
machine under a controlled procedure in order to ensure that any risk arising
from the combustible gas or vapor during the operation is reduced to minimum.
Requirements for the total weight of filled refrigerant and the area of a room
to be equipped with an air conditioner (are shown as in the following Tables
GG.1 and GG.2)
20
25
23
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the Indoor unit
Before starting installation, decide on the position of the indoor and outdoor
units, taking into account the minimum space reserved around the units
Do not install your air conditioner in a wet room such as a bathroom or
laundry etc
The installation site should be 250cm or more above the floor.
To install, proceed as follows:
Installation of the mounting plate
1. Always mount the rear panel horizontally and vertically 2. Drill 32 mm
deep holes in the wall to fix the
plate; 3. Insert the plastic anchors into the hole; 4. Fix the rear panel on
the wall with provided tapping screws 5. Be sure that the rear panel has been
fixed firmly enough
to withstand the weight.
Note : The shape of the mounting plate may be different from the one above,
but installation method is similar .
Drilling a hole in the wall for the piping
1. Make the piping hole ( 65) in the wall at a slight downward slant to the
outdoor side.
2. Insert the piping-hole sleeve into the hole to prevent the connection
piping and wiring from being damaged when passing through the hole. The hole
must slope downwards towards the exterior
Note : Keep the drain pipe down towards the direction of the wall hole,
otherwise leakage may occur.
Electrical connections—Indoor unit
Indoors
Outdoors 5mm
1. Open the front panel. 2. Take off the cover as indicated in the piciure (
by
removing a screw or breaking the hooks). 3. For the electrical connections,
see the circuit diagram
on the right part of the unit under the front panel. 4. Connect the cable
wires to the screw terminals by
following the numbering ,Use wire size suitable to the electric power input
(see name plate on the unit) and according to all current national safety code
requirements. The cable connecting the outdoor and indoor units must be
suitable for outdoor use. The plug must be accessible also after the appliance
has been installed so that it can be pulled out if necessary. An efficient
earth connection must be ensured. If the power cable is damaged, it must be
replaced by an authorised Service Centre.
Note:Optional the wires can been connected to the main PCB of indoor unit by
manufacturer according to the model without terminal block.
25
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the Indoor unit
Refrigerant piping connection
The piping can be run in the 3 directions indicated by numbers in the picture
. When the piping is run in direction 1or 3, cut a notch along the groove on
the side of the indoor unit with a cutter. Run the piping in the direction of
the wall hole and bind the copper pipes , the drain pipe and the power cables
together with the tape with the drain pipe at the bottom, so that water can
flow freely.
Do not remove the cap from the pipe until connecting it, to avoid dampness or
dirt from entering. If the pipe is bent or pulled too often , it will become
stiff . Do not bend the pipe more than three times at one point. When
extending the rolled pipe, straighten the pipe by unwinding it gently as shown
in the picture.
1 23
Shape the connection pipe
YES
NO
Extending the rolled pipe
Connections to the indoor unit
1. Remove the indoor unit pipe cap (check that there is no debris inside).
2. Insert the fare nut and create a flange at the extreme end of the
connection pipe.
3. Tighten the connections by using two wrenches working in opposite
directions.
4. For R32/R290 refrigerants, mechanical connectors should be outdoors.
torque wrench
The connectors should be outdoors
Indoor unit condensed water drainage
The indoor unit condensed water drainage is fundamental for the success of the
installation.
1. Place the drain hose below the piping, taking care not to create siphons.
2. The drain hose must slant downwards to aid drainage. 3. Do not bend the
drain hose or leave it protruding or
twisted and do not put the end of it in water . If an extension is connected
to the drain hose , ensure that it is lagged when it passes into the indoor
unit. 4. If the piping is installed to the right, the pipes, power cable and
drain hose must be lagged and secured onto the rear of the unit with a pipe
connection. 1) Insert the pipe connection into the relative slot. 2) Press to
join the pipe connection to the base.
26
YES
NO
NO
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the Indoor unit
INSTALLATION OF THE INDOOR UNIT
After having connected the pipe according to the instructions, install the
connection cables. Now install the drain pipe. After connection,lag the pipe,
cables and drain pipe with the insulating material.
1. Arrange the pipes ,cables and drain hose well. 2. Lag the pipe joints with
insulating material , securing
it with vinyl tape. 3. Run the bound pipe , Cables and drain pipe through
the wall hole and mount the indoor unit onto the upper part of the mounting
plate securely. 4. Press and push the lower part of the indoor unit tightly
against the mounting plate
Covered by vinyl tape
refrigerant pipe connection cable
connection cable 1 (for heat-pump)
insulation sleeve
refrigerant pipe
Probe
Condensed water
cable(for heat-pump) drain pipe
mounting plate
Sometimes, if the refrigerant piping is already embedded in the wall,or if you
want to connecting the piping and wiring on the wall, do as below: 1.Gab both
ends of the bottom plate, apply a little outward force to take off the bottom
plate.
2.Hook the top of the indoor unit on the mounting plate without piping and
wiring.
3.Lift the indoor unit opposite the wall, unfold the bracket on the mounting
plate, and use this bracket to prop up the indoor unit, there will be a big
space for operation.
4.Do the refrigerant piping, wiring, connect drainage hose, and wrap them as
Step 4 to 7.
5.Replace the bracket of mounting plate.
6.Push down the bottom of indoor unit to let the snaps onto the bottom hooks
of the mounting plate, and make sure it is hooked firmly.
7.Replace the bottom plate of the indoor unit.
Take off the bottom plate
Unfold the bracket on the mounting plate
27
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the outdoor unit
The outdoor unit should be installed on a solid wall and fastened securely.
The following procedure must be observed before connecting the pipes and
connecting cables : decide which is the best position on the wall and leave
enough space to be able to carry out maintenance easily. Fasten the support to
the wall using screw anchors which are particularly suited to the type of
wall; Use a larger quantity of screw anchors than normally required for the
weight they have to bear to aviod vibration during operation and remain
fastened in the same position for years without the screws becoming loose. The
unit must be installed following the national regulations. The outdoor unit
should be installed on a solid wall and fastened securely, of on the ground on
a flat/level surface like a concrete slab. The bolt size is M8*80mm.
Outdoor unit condensed water drainage (only for heat pump models)
The condensed water and the ice formed in the outdoor unit during heating
operation can be drained away through the drain pipe
1. Fasten the drain port in the 25mm hole placed in the part of the unit as
shown in the picture.
2. Connect the drain port and the drain pipe. Pay attention that water is
drained in a suitable place.
drain port
drain pipe
28
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the outdoor unit
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
1. Remove the handle on the right side plate of outdoor unit. 2. Connect the
power connection cord to the terminal board.
Wiring should fit that of indoor unit. 3. Fix the power connection cord with
wire clamp. 4. Confirm if the wire has been fixed properly. 5. An efficient
earth connection must be ensured. 6. Recover the handle. 7.The appliance must
be fitted with means for disconnection
from the supply mains having a contact separation in all poles that provide
full disconnection under over voltage category III conditions, and these means
must be incorporated in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules.
wiring diagram on the back of the cover
screw
CONNECTING THE PIPES
Screw the flare nuts to the outdoor unit coupling with the same tightening
procedures described for the indoor unit.
To avoid leakage, pay attention to the following points:
1. Tighten the flare nuts using two wrenches. Pay attention not to damage the
pipes.
2. If the tightening torque is not sufficient , there will probably be some
leakage. With excessive tightening torque there will also be some leakage, as
the flange could be damaged.
3. The surest system consists in tightening the connection by using a fix
wrench and a torque wrench as below:
PIPE Size
1/4 ( 6.35)
3/8 ( 9.52)
1/2 ( 12)
5/8 ( 15.88)
Newton meter Pound-force foot Kilogram-force meter
[N x m]
(1bf-ft)
(kgf-m)
18 – 20 30 – 35 45 – 50 60 – 65
24.4 – 27.1 40.6 – 47.4 61.0 – 67.7 81.3 – 88.1
2.4 – 2.7 4.1 – 4.8 6.2 – 6.9 8.2 – 8.9
connection pipes
flare nuts liquid tap
gas tap
indoor unit gas valve
liquid valve tap
service port nut
protection caps
29
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the outdoor unit
Air Vacuumizing
1.Use a spanner to take down the protective caps from the service port, low
pressure valve and high pressure valve of the outdoor unit.
2.Connect the pressure hose of manifold gauge to the service port on the
outdoor unit low pressure valve.
3.Connect the charge hose from the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump.
4.Open the low pressure valve of the manifold gauge and close the high
pressure valve.
5.Turn on the vacuum pump to vacuumize the system. 6.The vacuuming time should
not be less than 15
minutes, or make sure the compound gauge indicates -0.1 MPa (-76 cmHg) 7.Close
the low pressure valve of the manifold gauge and turn off the vacuum. 8.Hold
the pressure for 5 minutes, make sure that the rebound of compound gauge
pointer does not exceed 0.005 Mpa. 9.Turn the low pressure valve
counterclockwise for 1/4 turn with hexagonal wrench to let a little
refrigerant fill in the system, and close the low pressure valve after 5
seconds and quickly remove the pressure hose. 10.Check all indoor and outdoor
joints for leakage with soapy water or leak detector. 11.Fully open the low
pressure valve and high pressure valve of the outdoor unit with hexagonal
wrench. 12.Replace the protective caps of the service port, low pressure valve
and high pressure valve of the outdoor unit. 13.Replace the valve cover.
Refrigerant Pressure Inspection
Air-returning Low-pressure Range of Refrigerant R290: 0.4-0.6Mpa; Air-
exhausting High-pressure Range: 1.5-2.0Mpa; Air-returning Low-pressure Range
of Refrigerant R32: 0.8-1.2Mpa; Air-exhausting High-pressure Range:
3.2-3.7Mpa; It means that the refrigerating system or refrigerant of an air
conditioner is abnormal if the air-exhausting and air-returning pressure
ranges of the detected compressor exceed the nor mal ranges to a large extent.
compound gauge
Low pressure valve
Service port
High pressure valve
Valve protective caps Pressure hose
service port
vacuum pump
Manifold gauge
Pressure gauge High pressure valve Low pressure valve
Charge hose
30
Vacuum pump
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Installation of the outdoor unit
BLEEDING
The air and humidity left inside the refrigerant circulation can cause
compressor malfunction. After having connected the indoor and outdoor units,
bleed the air and humidity from the refrigerant circulation using a vacuum
pump.
(1) Unscrew and remove the caps from the 2 – way and 3-way valves.
(2) Unscrew and remove the cap from the service port. (3) Connect the vacuum
pump hose to the service port. (4) Operate the vacuum pump for 10 – 15 minutes
until
an absolute vacuum of 10 mm Hg has been reached. (5) With the vacuum pump
still in operation , close the
low – pressure knob on the vacuum pump coupling. Stop the vacuum pump. (6)
Open the 2 – way valve by 1/4 turn and then close it after10 seconds. Check
all the joints for leaks using liquid soap or an electronic leak device. (7)
Turn the body of the 2-way and 3-way valves. Disconnect the vacuum pump hose.
(8) Replace and tighten all the caps on the valves.
3-way valve diagram
connect to indoor unit
open position spindle
Connect to outdoor unit
Valve core
needle service port cap
Indoor unit Refrigerant flow direction 3-way valve
2-way valve
Service port nut
(2) Turn (8) Tighten
(6) Open 1/4 turn
(7) Turn to fully open the valve
(7) Turn to fully open the valve
valve cap
Valve cap
(1) Turn (8) Tighten
(1) Turn (8) Tighten
INSTALLATION MANUAL— operation test
1. Wind insulating covering around the joints of the indoor unit and fix it
with insulating tape.
2. Fix the exceeding part of the signal cable to the piping or to the outdoor
unit.
3. Fix the piping to the wall ( after having coated it with insulating tape)
using clamps or insert them into plastic slots.
4. Seal the hole in the wall through which the piping is passed so that no
air or water can fill.
Indoor unit test
Do the ON/OFF and FAN operate normally? Does the MODE operate normally? Do the
set point and TIMER function properly? Does each lamp light normally? Do the
flap for air flow direction operate normally? Is the condensed water drained
regularly?
Outdoor unit test
Is there any abnormal noise or vibration during operation? Could the noise ,
the air flow or the condensed water drainage disturb the neighbours? Is there
any coolant leakage?
Note: the electronic controller allows the compressor to start only three
minutes after voltage has reached the system.
Clamps insulating covering
piping (indoor)
insulating tape
piping
gasket
(outdoor)
wall
31
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Information for the installer
Pipe length and Additional refrigerant
Note: When the matching indoor unit model is TAC-18CHSD/TPH11-l or TAC- 24CHSD/TPH11-l, the connecting pipe needs to be connected with the pipe adapter placed in the carton of the multi outdoor unit.
Dedicated Distribution Device and Wire for Air Conditioner
Min. Circuit Ampacity of Air Conditioner (A)
8 8 and 10 10 and 15 15 and 24 24 and 28 28 and 32
Minimum Wire Cross-sectional Area(mm2) 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.5 4.0 6.0
Specification of Socket or Switch (A)
15 15 20 25 35 40
Fuse Specification (A)
15 15 25 40 45 55
Note: This table is only for reference, the installation shall meet the requirements of local laws and regulations.
32
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Information for the installer
WIRING DIAGRAM
For different models, the wiring diagram may be different. Please refer to the
wiring diagrams pasted on the indoor unit and outdoor unit respectively. On
indoor unit, the wiring diagram is pasted under the front panel;
Front panel Wiring diagram
Outdoor wiring diagram:
<FMA-36I4HD/DVO>
<FMA-42I5HD/DVO> Note: For some models the wires has been connected to the
main PCB of indoor unit by manufacturer
without terminal block. 33
INSTALLATION MANUAL—Information for the installer
CABLE WIRES SPECIFICATION
INVERTER TYPE MODEL capacity (Btu/h)
N
Power supply cable
L
N L Connection supply cable 1
9k
1.5mm2 1.5mm2 1.5mm2 0.75mm2 0.75mm2 0.75mm2 0.75mm2
12k
18k
24k
sectional area
1.5mm2
2.5mm2
2.5mm2
1.5mm2 1.5mm2 0.75mm2
2.5mm2 2.5mm2 0.75mm2
2.5mm2 2.5mm2 0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
0.75mm2
28k
2.5mm2 2.5mm2 2.5mm2 1.5mm2 1.5mm2 1.5mm2 1.5mm2
220V Air conditioner (7k~30k) indoor unit fuse : 50T, 3.15A 110V Air conditioner (7k~12k) indoor unit fuse : 50T, 3.15A 125V Air conditioner (7k~12k) indoor unit fuse : 61T, 15A 250V Air conditioner (18k~24k) indoor unit fuse : 65TS, 25A
34
MAINTENANCE
When cleaning, you mustshut down the machineand cut offthe power supply
formore than 5 minutes. Under no circumstances shouldthe air conditioner
beflushed with water. Volatileliquid (e.g. thinner orgasoline) will damage
theair conditioner , soonly use soft drycloth or wet cloth dipped withneutral
detergent to clean the air conditioner. Pay attention to cleaningthe filter
screen regularlyto avoid dust coveringwhich will affectthe filter screen
effect. When the operating environment is dusty, the cleaning frequencyshould
be increased appropriately. After removing the filterscreen, do not touchthe
fins of theindoor unit to avoidscratching.
Clean the unit
wring it dry
Gentle wipe
the unit surface
Tip: Wipefrequently to keep airconditioner clean and goodappearance .
Disassembly and assembly of filter screen
Grasp the raised plastichandle on the filterscreen by hand, andthen pull the
filterscreen out in thedirection deviating from the unit,so that the upperedge
of the filterscreen is separated fromthe unit. The filter can beremoved by
lifting thefilter upwards. When installing the filterscreen, first insert
thelower end of thefilter screen into thecorresponding position of the unit,
andthen squeeze the upperend of the filterscreen into the
correspondingbuckling position of the unit body.
Plastic handle
Clean the filter screen
Opposite to the direction of taking out the filter screen
Take out the filter screen from the unit
Clean the filter screen with soapy water and air dry it
Replace the filter
Tip: When youfind accumulated dust inthe filter screen, pleaseclean the filter screenin time to ensurethe clean, healthy and efficientoperation inside the airconditioner.
Cleaning of inner air duct
First, loosen the knobon the middle oflouver and bendthe louver outwards to take itout. Then, grasp both sidesof bottom plate pushdownwards to take downthe bottom plate. Finally, loosen the buckle of deflector assemblywith your thumb andtake it out. Wipe the airduct and fan assemblywith a clean andwrung wet rag. Clean the removed partswith soapy water andair dry it. After cleaning, restore theremoved parts in turn.
Louver
Deflector assembly Bottom plate
Service and maintenance
When the air conditioneris not in usefor a long time,do the following work: Take outthe batteries of theremote controller and disconnectthe power supply ofthe air conditioner. When starting to useafter long-term shutdown: 1.Clean the unitand filter screen; 2.Check whether thereare obstacles at theair inlet and outletof indoor and outdoorunits; 3.Check whether thedrain pipe is unobstructed; Install the batteries ofthe remote controller andcheck whether the poweris on.
35
TROUBLESHOOTING
MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSES
The appliance does not operate
Strange odor Noise of running water A fine mist comes from the air outlet A
strange noise can be heard
Insufficient airflow, either hot or cold
The appliance does not respond to commands
The display is off
Power failure/plug pulled out. Damaged indoor/outdoor unit fan motor. Faulty
compressor thermomagnetic circuit breaker. Faulty protective device or fuses.
Loose connections or plug pulled out. It sometimes stops operating to protect
the appliance. Voltage higher or lower than the voltage range. Active TIMER-ON
function. Damaged electronic control board. Dirty air filter. Back flow of
liquid in the refrigerant circulation. This occurs when the air in the room
becomes very cold, for example in the
COOLING or DEHUMIDIFYING/DRY modes.
This noise is made by the expansion or contraction of the front panel due to
variations in temperature and does not indicate a problem.
Unsuitable temperature setting. Obstructed air conditioner intakes and
outlets. Dirty air filter. Fan speed set at minimum. Other sources of heat in
the room. No refrigerant. Remote control is not close enough to indoor unit.
The batteries of remote control need to be replaced. Obstacles between remote
control and signal receiver in indoor unit. Active LIGHT function. Power
failure.
Switch off the air conditioner immediately and cut off the power supply in the event of:
Strange noises during operation. Faulty electronic control board. Faulty fuses or switches. Spraying water or objects inside the appliance. Overheated cables or plugs. Very strong smells coming from the appliance.
ERROR SIGNALS ON THE DISPLAY
In case of error, the display on the indoor unit shown the following error codes:
Display Description of the trouble
Display Description of the trouble
Indoor temperature sensor fault
Outdoor discharge temperature sensor fault
Indoor pipe temperature sensor fault
Outdoor IPM module fault
Outdoor pipe temperature sensor fault
Outdoor current detect fault
Refrigerant system leakage or fault
Outdoor PCB EEPROM fault
Malfunction of indoor fan motor
Outdoor fan motor fault
Outdoor air temperature sensor fault
Outdoor suction temperature sensor fault
36
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TCL Electronics Australia Pty Ltd
ABN 83 111 032 896 Telephone: 1300 738 149
service.au@tcl.com
www.tcl.com/au
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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