FTM R-410A Refrigerant Instruction Manual
- June 16, 2024
- FTM
Table of Contents
**FTM R-410A Refrigerant Instruction Manual
**
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the installation.
**Fig. 1 – Typical Unit
**
Safety Considerations
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which may cause death, personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire extinguisher
available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or
cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult local
building codes and the current editions of the National Electrical Code (NEC)
NFPA 70.
In Canada, refer to the current editions of the Canadian Electrical Code CSA
C22.1.
Recognize safety information. When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing or servicing system, always turn off main power to system.
There may be more than one disconnect switch. Tag disconnect switch with a
suitable warning label. Turn off accessory heater power if applicable.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury. Sheet metal
parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate protective
clothing and gloves when handling parts.
CAUTION
HOT TUBE WARNING
Failure to follow this caution could result in personal injury and/or property
damage.
Refrigerant lines can reach or exceed 130 °F (54 °C). Avoid contact with the
vapor header or vapor line, especially in Heating Mode.
Introduction
Model FTM and WBG Fan Coil units are designed for flexibility and can be used for upflow, horizontal, or downflow (kits required on manufactured and mobile home) applications. These units are designed specifically for R-410A refrigerantand must be used only with R-410A refrigerant air conditioners and heat pumps as shipped.
These units leave the factory compliant with low leak requirements of less than 2% cabinet leakage rate at 0.5 inches W.C. and 1.4% cabinet leakage rate at 0.5 inches W.C. when tested in accordance with ASHRAE 193 standard. Because of this, the units need special attention in the condensate pan and drain connection area and when brazing tubing.
These units are available for application in systems of 18,000 through 60,000 Btuh nominal cooling capacities. Factory-authorized, field-installed electric heater packages are available in 5 through 30 kW. See Product Data for available accessory kits
Installation
Check Equipment
Unpack unit and move to final location. Remove carton taking care not to
damage unit.
Inspect equipment for damage prior to installation. File claim with shipping company if shipment is damaged or incomplete. Locate unit rating plate which contains proper installation information. Check rating plate to be sure unit matches job specifications.
NOTE: If the door gasket is damaged or missing, the unit may not meet the ASHRAE 193 standard for cabinet air leakage. See the Product Data for this model or contact your supplier to order the gasket kit.
Fig. 2 – Slope Coil Unit in Upflow Application
Mount Fan Coil
Unit can stand or lie on floor, or hang from ceiling or wall. Allow space for
wiring, piping, and servicing unit.
IMPORTANT: When unit is installed over a finished ceiling and/or living
area, building codes may require a field-supplied secondary condensate pan to
be installed under the entire unit. Some localities may allow the alternative
of running a separate, secondary condensate line.
Consult local codes for additional restrictions or precautions.
NOTE: Nuisance sweating may occur if the unit is installed in a high humidity environment with low airflow.
FTM and WBG Fan Coils can be installed for upflow and horizontal-left applications as factory shipped. Units can be installed for horizontal-right applications with field modifications. Units may be converted for downflow applications using factory-authorized accessory kits.
NOTE: To ensure proper drainage for horizontal installations, unit must be installed so it is within 1/8 in. (3.2mm) level of the length and width of unit.
Upflow Installation
If return air is to be ducted, install duct flush with floor. Set unit on
floor over opening. Only use return-air opening provided. All return air must
pass through the coil (see Fig. 2).
Fig. 3 – Slope Coil in Horizontal-Left Application (Factory Ready)
Fig. 4 – A-Coil in Horizontal-Left Application (Factory Ready)
Modular Units
Some sizes of the Fan Coils are available in 2-piece modular construction.
Modular construction allows installer to disassemble unit into 2 components,
coil box and blower box, for ease of installation (refer to Product Data
Sheet, and Fig. 5).
To disassemble unit, remove rear corner brackets by removing 2 screws which
secure brackets. Remove either 2 screws in each front corner of coil box, or 2
screws in blower box. Do not remove all 4 screws in each corner. Sections may
now be separated by lifting top section from lower section.
To reassemble, reverse above procedure. Be certain to reinstall all fasteners
when reassembling.
**Fig. 5 – Modular Unit Assembly
**
Horizontal Installations
Be sure installation complies with all applicable building codes that may
require installation of a secondary condensate pan.
- Arrange support for unit by setting it in or above secondary condensate pan.
- When suspending unit from ceiling dimples in casing indicate proper location of screws for mounting metal support straps (see Fig. 4)
- Remove blower and coil access panels and fitting panel (see Fig. 5).
- Remove screw securing coil assembly to right side casing flange.
- Remove coil assembly.
- Lay fan coil on its right side and reinstall coil assembly with condensate pan down.
- Attach coil to casing flange using previously removed coil mounting screw.
- Make sure the pan cap in the fitting door is properly seated on the fitting door to retain the low air leak rating of the unit.
- Add gaskets from the Downflow/Horizontal Conversion Gasket Kit per kit instructions. See Product Data for kit number.
- Reinstall access panels and fitting panel, aligning holes with tubing connections and condensate pan connections.
Make sure liquid and suction tube grommets are in place to prevent air leaks and cabinet sweating. Install grommets after brazing.
Horizontal-Right Conversion of Units with Slope Coils
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in property damage. A gasket kit is
required for horizontal slope coil conversion to maintain low air leak/low
sweat performance. See Product Data or contact your supplier for the kit
number.
Fig. 6 – Slope Coil in Horizontal-Right Application
Fig. 7 – A-Coil in Horizontal-Right Application
Horizontal Right Conversion of Units With A-Coil
To convert units for horizontal right installations:
-
Remove blower and coil access panels (see Fig. 6).
-
Remove metal clip securing fitting panel to condensate pan. Remove fitting panel.
-
Remove 2 snap-in clips securing A-coil in unit.
-
Slide coil and pan assembly out of unit.
-
Remove horizontal drain pan support bracket from coil support rail on left side of unit and reinstall on coil support rail on right side of unit.
-
Convert air-seal assembly for horizontal right.
a. Remove air-seal assembly from coil by removing 4 screws.
b. Remove air splitter (B) from coil seal assembly by removing 3 screws (see Fig. 6 – factory-shipped inset).
c. Remove filler plate (A) and install air splitter (B) in place of filler plate.
d. Install filler plate (A) as shown in horizontal right application.
e. Remove condensate troughs (C) and install on opposite tube sheets.
f. Install hose onto plastic spout. -
Install horizontal pan on right side of coil assembly.
-
Slide coil assembly into casing. Be sure coil bracket on each corner of vertical pan engages coil support rails.
-
Reinstall 2 snap-in clips to correctly position and secure coil assembly in unit. Be sure clip with large offset is used on right side of unit to secure horizontal pan.
-
Remove two oval fitting caps from left side of the coil, access panel, and fitting panel.
-
Remove insulation knockouts on right side of coil access panel
-
Remove 2 oval coil access panel plugs and reinstall into holes on left side of coil access panel and fitting panel.
-
Install condensate pan fitting caps (from Step 10) in the right side of the coil door making sure that the cap snaps and seats cleanly on the back side of the coil door. Make sure no insulation interferes with seating of the cap.
-
Reinstall access and fitting panels, aligning holes with tubing connections and condensate pan connections. Be sure to reinstall metal clip between fitting panel and vertical condensate pan.
Make sure liquid and suction tube grommets are in place to prevent air leaks and cabinet sweating.
Downflow Installations
CAUTION
UNIT OR PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage. The
conversion of the fan coil to downflow requires special procedures for the
condensate drains on both A-coil and slope units. The vertical drains have an
overflow hole between the primary and secondary drain holes. This hole is
plugged for all applications except downflow, but must be used for downflow.
During the conversion process, remove the plastic cap covering the vertical
drains only and discard. Remove the plug from the overflow hole and discard.
At completion of the downflow installation, caulk around the vertical pan
fitting to door joint to retain the low air leak performance of the unit.
In this application, field conversion of the evaporator is required using accessory downflow kit along with an accessory base kit. Use fireproof resilient gasket, 1/8- to 1/4-in. (3.2 to 6.4mm) thick, between duct, unit, and floor.
NOTE: To convert units for downflow applications, refer to Installation Instructions supplied with kit for proper installation. See the Product Data or contact your supplier for the kit number. Use fireproof resilient gasket, 1/8- to 1/4-in. (3.2 to 6.4mm) thick, between duct, unit, and floor.
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in property damage.
A gasket kit is required for horizontal slope coil conversion to maintain low
air leak/low sweat performance. See Product Data or contact your supplier for
the kit number.
Manufactured and Mobile Home Housing Applications
- Fan coil unit must be secured to the structure using field-supplied hardware.
- Allow a minimum of 24″ (610 mm) clearance from access panels.
- Recommended method of securing for typical applications
a. If fan coil is away from wall, attach pipe strap to top of fan coil using No. 10 self tapping screws. Angle strap down and away from back of fan coil, remove all slack, and fasten to wall stud of structure using 5/16-in. (8mm) diameter lag screws. Typical both sides of fan coil.
b. If fan coil is against wall, secure fan coil to wall stud using 1/8-in. (3mm) thick right-angle brackets. Attach brackets to fan coil using No. 10 self tapping screws and to wall stud using 5/16-in. (8mm) diameter lag screws (see Fig. 7).
**Fig. 8 – A-Coil
**
Air Ducts
Connect supply-air duct over outside of 3/4-in. (19mm) flange provided on
supply-air opening. Secure duct to flange with proper fasteners for type of
duct used, and seal duct-to-unit joint.
Duct connection flanges are provided on unit air discharge connection. When using Fan Coil units with 20-, 24-, and 30-kW electric heaters, maintain a 1-in. (25mm) clearance from combustible materials to discharge plenum and ductwork for a distance of 36 in. (914mm) from unit. Use accessory downflow base to maintain proper clearance on downflow installations.
Use flexible connectors between ductwork and unit to prevent transmission of vibration. When electric heater is installed, use heat resistant material for flexible connector between ductwork and unit at discharge connection. Ductwork passing through unconditioned space must be insulated and covered with vapor barrier.
Ductwork Acoustical Treatment
Metal duct systems that do not have a 90° elbow and 10 ft (3m) of main duct to first branch takeoff may require internal acoustical insulation lining.
As an alternative, fibrous ductwork may be used if constructed and installed in accordance with the latest edition of SMACNA construction standard on fibrous glass ducts. Both acoustical lining and fibrous ductwork shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standards 90A or B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class 1 air ducts
Electrical Connections
On units with a factory installed disconnect with pull-out removed, service
and maintenance can be safely performed on only the load side of the control
package.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death. Field
wires on the line side of the disconnect found in the fan coil unit remain
live, even when the pull-out is removed. Service and maintenance to incoming
wiring cannot be performed until the main disconnect switch (remote to the
unit) is turned off
Line-Voltage Connections
If unit contains an electric heater, remove and discard power plug from fan
coil and connect male plug from heater to female plug from unit wiring
harness. (See Electric Heater Installation Instructions.)
For units without electric heat:
- Connect 208/230V power leads from field disconnect to yellow and black stripped leads.
- Connect ground wire to unit ground lug.
Check all factory wiring per unit wiring diagram and inspect factory wiring connections to be sure none were loosened in transit or installation.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing or servicing system, always turn off main power to system.
There may be more than one disconnect switch. Tag disconnect switch with a
suitable warning label. Turn off accessory heater power if applicable.
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage. If a
disconnect switch is to be mounted on unit, select a location where drill or
fastener will not contact electrical or refrigerant components
NOTE: Before proceeding with electrical connections, make certain that supply voltage, frequency, and phase are as specified on unit rating plate. Be sure that electrical service provided by the utility is sufficient to handle the additional load imposed by this equipment. See unit wiring label for proper field high- and low-voltage wiring. Make all electrical connections in accordance with NEC and any local codes or ordinances that may apply. Use copper wire only. The unit must have a separate branch electric circuit with a field-supplied disconnect switch located within sight from, and readily accessible from the unit.
24V Control System Connections to Unit Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Refer to unit wiring instructions for recommended wiring procedures. Use No. 18 AWG color-coded, insulated (35°C minimum) wires to make low-voltage connections between thermostat and unit. If thermostat is located more than 100 ft (30m) from unit (as measured along the low-voltage wires), use No. 16 AWG color-coded, insulated (35°C minimum) wires. PCB is circuited for single- stage heater operation. When additional heater staging is desired as applicable, remove Jumper J2 on PCB to enable staging.
Connect low-voltage leads to thermostat and outdoor unit (see Fig. 9 through Fig. 12).
INDOOR CONTROL
FAN COIL
1-SPEED AIR CONDITIONER
Fig. 9 – Fan Coil Wiring with 1-Speed Air Conditioner
INDOOR CONTROL
FAN COIL
2-SPEED AIR CONDITIONER
Fig. 10 – Fan Coil Wiring with 2-Speed Air Conditioner
INDOOR CONTROL
FAN COIL
1-SPEED HEAT PUMP
**Fig. 11 – Fan Coil Wiring with 1-Speed Heat Pump
**
INDOOR CONTROL
FAN COIL
2-SPEED HEAT PUMP
**Fig. 12 – Fan Coil Wiring with 2-Speed Peron (R-410A) Refrigerant Heat Pump
**
Heat Staging Option
Heat staging of the electric heat package is possible when the Fan Coil
isinstalled as a part of a single speed heat pump system using a corporate
2-speed thermostat or capable zoning control and any one of the following
electric heat packages:
Relay Heaters
EHC09BKCN,
EHC15BKF,
EHC15BKB,
EHC20BKF,
EHC20BKB,
EHC25BHCF, or
EHC30BHCF
Complete system low-voltage wiring as shown in Fig. 9 thru Fig. 12.
NOTE: Where local codes require thermostat wiring be routed through
conduit or raceways, splices can be made inside the fan coil unit. All wiring
must be NEC Class l and must be separated from incoming power leads.
A factory authorized disconnect kit is available for installation of 0-through -10kW applications. When electric heat packages with circuit breakers are installed, the circuit breaker can be used as a disconnect. Transformer is factory wired for 230V operation. For 208V applications, disconnect black wire from 230V terminal on transformer and connect it to 208V terminal (see Fig. 13).
**Fig. 13 – Transformer Connections
**
The secondary circuit of transformer is protected by a 5-amp fuse mounted on printed-circuit board.
Manufactured Housing
In manufactured housing applications, the Code of Federal Regulations, Title
24, Chapter XX, Part 3280.714 requires that supplemental electric heat be
locked out at outdoor temperatures above 40°F (4°C) except for a heat pump
defrost cycle. A corporate thermostat in conjunction with an outdoor sensor
can be used to lock out supplemental heat above 40°F (4°C). Refer to
thermostat instructions for details. If a non-corporate thermostat is used, an
outdoor thermostat may be required.
Ground Connections
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
According to NEC, NFPA 70, and local codes, the cabinet must have an
uninterrupted or unbroken ground to minimize personal injury if an electrical
fault should occur. The ground may consist of electrical wireor metal conduit
when installed in accordance with existing electrical codes. If conduit
connection uses reducing washers, a separate ground wire must be used.
NOTE : Use UL listed conduit and conduit connector to connect supply wire(s) to unit and obtain proper grounding. Grounding may also be accomplished by using grounding lug provided in control box. Use of dual or multiple supply circuits will require grounding of each circuit to ground lugs provided on unit and heaters.
Refrigerant Tubing Connection and Evacuation
Insulate entire suction tube. Do not use damaged, dirty, or contaminated
tubing because it may plug refrigerant flow control device. Always evacuate
coil and field-supplied tubing to 500 microns before opening outdoor unit
service valves.
CAUTION
PRODUCT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage.
A brazing shield MUST be used when tubing sets are being brazed to the unit
connections to prevent damage to the unit surface and condensate pan fitting
caps.
Units have sweat suction and liquid tube connections. Make suction tube
connection first.
-
Cut tubing to correct length.
-
Insert tube into sweat connection on unit until it bottoms.
-
Braze connection using silver bearing or non-silver bearing brazing materials.
Do not use solder (materials which melt below 800°F).
Consult local code requirements.
CAUTION
PRODUCT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage.
Wrap a wet cloth around rear of fitting to prevent damage to TXV and factory- made joints. -
Evacuate coil and tubing system to 500 microns using deep vacuum method.
Condensate Drain
To connect drains the cap openings must be removed. Use a knife to start the
opening near the tab and using pliers, pull the tab to remove the disk. Clean
the edge of the opening if necessary and install the condensate line. Finally
caulk around the lines where they exit the fitting to retain the low leak
rating of the unit.
CAUTION
UNIT OR PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage.
The conversion of the fan coil to down flow requires special procedures for
the condensate drains on both A-coil and slope units. The vertical drains have
an overflow hole between the primary and secondary drain holes. This hole is
plugged for all applications except down flow, but must be used for down flow.
During the conversion process, remove the plastic cap covering the vertical
drains only and discard. Remove the plug from the overflow hole and discard.
At completion of the downflow installation, caulk around the vertical pan
fitting to door joint to retain the low air leak performance of the unit.
Units are equipped with primary and secondary 3/4-in. (19mm) FPT drain
connections. For proper condensate line installation see Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig.
5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 8.
To prevent property damage and achieve optimum drainage performance, BOTH
primary and secondary drain lines should be installed and include properly-
sized condensate traps (see Fig. 14 and Fig. 16). Factory-approved condensate
traps are available. Be sure to install plastic push-in plugs in unused
condensate drain fittings. It is recommended that PVC fittings be used on the
plastic condensate pan. Do not over-tighten. Finger-tighten plus 1-1/2 turns.
Use pipe dope.
**Fig. 14 – Recommended Condensate Trap
**
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product or property damage.
Shallow running traps are inadequate and DO NOT allow proper condensate
drainage (see Fig. 15).
DO NOT USE SHALLOW RUNNING TRAPS!
**Fig. 15 – Insufficient Condensate Trap
**
NOTE : When connecting condensate drain lines avoid blocking filter access panel. Prime both primary and secondary condensate traps after connecting to drain pan.If unit is located in or above a living space where damage may result from condensate overflow, a field-supplied external condensate pan should be installed underneath the entire unit, and a secondary condensate line (with appropriate trap) should be run from the unit into the pan.
Any condensate in this external condensate pan should be drained to a
noticeable place. As an alternative to using an external condensate pan, some
localities may allow the use of a separate 3/4-in. (19mm) condensate line
(with appropriate trap) to a place where the condensate will be noticeable.
The owner of the structure must be informed that when condensate flows from
the secondary drain or external condensate pan, the unit requires servicing,
or water damage will occur.
Install traps in condensate lines as close to the coil as possible (Fig. 16).
Make sure that the outlet of each trap is below its connection to the
condensate pan to prevent condensate from overflowing the drain pan. Prime all
traps, test for leaks, and insulate traps if located above a living area.
**Fig. 16 – Insufficient Condensate Trap
**
Condensate drain lines should be pitched downward at a minimum of 1 in. (25mm) for every 10 ft. (3m) of length. Consult local codes for additional restrictions or precautions.
CAUTION
UNIT COMPONENT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in product damage.
Never operate unit without a filter.
Damage to blower motor or coil may result. Factory authorized filter kits must
be used when locating the filter inside the unit. For those applications where
access to an internal filter is impractical, a field-supplied filter must be
installed in the return duct system.
IMPORTANT: Factory authorized filters must be used when locating the filter inside the unit (see Table 1).
Table 1 – Filter Kits
FILTER KIT (12 PACK) | PART NUMBER | SIZE USED WITH |
---|---|---|
KFBFK0112MED | 24 | |
KFBFK0112LRG | 36, 48 | |
KFBFK0112XXL | 60 |
Unit Start-Up
Refer to outdoor unit Installation Instructions for system start-up
instructions and refrigerant charging method details.
Easy Select Configuration Taps
Easy Select taps are used by the installer to configure a system.
The ECM motor uses the selected taps to modify its operation to a pre-
programmed table of airflows (see Table 4 and Table 5). Airflows are based on
system size or mode of operation and those airflows are modified in response
to other inputs such as the need for de-humidification (see Fig. 17 and Fig.
18 and Table 2).
**Fig. 17 – Detail of Printed-Circuit Board
**
**Fig. 18 – Detail of Printed-Circuit Board (also showing 12-pin cable)
**
The Fan Coil must be configured to operate properly with system components with which it is installed. To successfully configure a basic system (see information printed on circuit board label located next to select pins), move the 6 select wires to the pins which match the components used.
A 16×4 motor signal translator is present for the translation of data from the board to the motors and is mounted on the back of the PCB bracket. Ensure that the connections are secure.
Table 2 – Airflow Adjustment Table
Unit Size | AUX Heat Range (kW/CFM) |
---|---|
VIO | A |
24 | 0-20 / 1200 |
36 | 0-20 / 1225 |
48 | 0-30 / 1500 |
60 | 0-30 / 1750 |
AC/HP Size | |
BLU | A |
24 | 036 |
36 | 042 |
48 | 048 |
60 | 060 |
AUX HEAT KW/CFM – Select heater range for size of
electric heater installed
Installer must select the auxiliary heat airflow approved for application with
kW size heater installed. If no heater is installed, this step can be skipped.
Each select pin is marked with a range of heaters for which airflow, also
marked, is approved.
For increased comfort select the narrowest kW range matching the heater size,
for example, 0-10 for 10-kW heater. This airflow must be greater than the
minimum CFM for electric heater application with the size system installed for
safe and continuous operation (see Table 6 and Table 7 for airflow delivery
and minimum CFM). Note that airflow marked is the airflow which will be
supplied in emergency heat mode and heating mode on air conditioners when
electric heat is the primary heating source.
In heat pump heating mode when electric heaters are energized, the ECM motor
will run the higher of heat pump heating airflow and electric heater airflow
to ensure safe heater operation. The factory selection is the largest heater
range approved (see Fig. 17, A as indicated).
AC/HP SIZE – Select system size installed
The factory setting for air conditioner or heat pump size is the largest unit
meant for application with the model of fan coil purchased. Installer needs to
select air conditioner or heat pump size to ensure that airflow delivered
falls within proper range for the size unit installed.
This applies to all operational modes with the exception of electric heat
modes (see Fig. 17, B as indicated).
SYSTEM TYPE – Select system type installed AC or HP
The type of system must be selected:
- AC – Air conditioner
- HP-COMFORT – Heat Pump Comfort provides approximately 315 CFM per ton for higher normal heating air delivery temperature. Provides approximately 350 CFM per ton cooling airflow for good humidity removal.
- HP-EFF – Heat Pump Efficiency provides same airflow for heating and cooling modes to increase overall HP efficiency; approximately 350 CFM per ton. The factory setting is AC. (See Fig. 17, C as indicated.)
AC/HP CFM ADJUST – Select Medium, Low, or High Airflow
To provide airflow at rates described above, the AC/HP ADJUST select is
factory set to the nominal (nom) tap. The adjust selections HI/LO will
regulate airflow supplied for all operational modes, except non-heat pump
heating modes.
HI provides 15% airflow over nominal unit size selected and LO provides 10%
airflow below nominal unit size selected. Adjust selection options are
provided to adjust airflow supplied to meet individual installation needs for
such things as noise, comfort, and humidity removal (see Fig. 17, D as
indicated).
ON/OFF DELAY – Select desired time delay profile
NOTE : Delay selections are active in cooling and heat pump heating modes
only. Auxiliary heating modes have a 1-minute off-delay and zero on-delay
programmed into the ECM motor that cannot be overridden Four motor operation
delay profiles are provided to customize and enhance system operation (see
Fig. 17, E as indicated). Selection options are:
- The standard 90-second off-delay (Factory setting) at 100% airflow.
- No-delay option used for servicing unit or when a thermostat is utilized to perform delay functions.
- A 30-second on-delay with no airflow / 90-second off-delay at 100% airflow profile is used when it is desirable to allow system coils time to heat-up/cool-down in conjunction with the airflow.
- ENH, enhanced selection, provides a 30-second on-delay with no airflow / plus 150-second at 70% airflow / no off-delay for addedcomfort.
This profile will minimize cold blow in heat pump operation and could enhance system efficiency.
CONTINUOUS FAN – Select desired fan speed when
thermostat is set on continuous fan
NOTE : If installed with a 2-speed outdoor unit, do not select HI speed
continuous fan. If HI is selected, low speed compression will also run HI
speed possibly resulting in insufficient dehumidification.
- LO speed – factory setting, 50% cooling mode airflow.
- MED speed – move connector to MED, 80% cooling mode airflow.
- HI speed – move connector of HI, 100% cooling mode airflow (see Fig. 17, F as indicated).
Low-Voltage Circuit Fusing and Reference
The low-voltage circuit is fused by a board-mounted 5-amp automotive fuse
placed in series with the transformer SEC2 (24VAC) and the R circuit. The C
circuit of the transformer is referenced to chassis ground through a printed
circuit run at SEC1 (COM) connected to metal standoff marked with a ground
symbol.
Basic Fan Coil Configuration
The following basic configuration of the fan coil will provide ARI rated
performance of the heat pump:
- AUX HEAT KW/CFM – Select the heater range for the size electric heater installed.
- AC/HP SIZE – Select system size installed.
- SYSTEM TYPE – Select system type HP-EFF.
- AC/HP CFM ADJUST – Select NOM.
- ON/OFF DELAY – Select 0/90 profile.
- CONTINUOUS FAN – Select desired fan speed when thermostat is set to continuous fan.
COMFORT OPTIONS – Warmer Heating
The FTM and WBG Fan Coils provide better than average humidity control and
heated air temperature. This configuration will improve the comfort provided
by the heat pump system if more humidity removal or if warmer heating air is
desired. While providing this improved comfort, the heat pump system will
operate efficiently, but not at the published HSPF or ARI SEER efficiency.
The following fan coil configuration is recommended for maximum heating and cooling/dehumidifying comfort (see Fig. 17):
-
AUX HEAT KW/CFM – Select narrowest heater range to match
size of electric heater installed (skip this step if no heater is
installed). -
AC/HP SIZE – Select system size installed.
-
SYSTEM TYPE – Select system type HP-COMFORT (for heat
pump system) or AC (for air conditioner system). -
AC/HP CFM ADJUST – Select LO.
-
ON/OFF DELAY – Select ENH profile.
-
CONTINUOUS FAN – Select desired fan speed when thermostat is
set to continuous fan. -
If the fan coil is installed with Heat Staging capable electric heaters,
remove jumper J2 (see Fig. 17).
NOTE : If configuring to run warmer heating, do not remove jumper J2
when using 5-, 8-, or 10-kW heaters. -
Remove jumper J1 to activate dehumidify modes.
-
Wire low voltage connections as shown in Fig. 9 thru Fig. 12.
This configuration provides the following comfort enhancements:
a. A 30-second blower-on delay with 150 seconds at 70% airflow to allow
the indoor coil to warm up or cool down before the blower is asked to deliver
100% airflow reducing the cold blow sensation at start-up in heating and
allowing the indoor coil to more quickly reach wet coil operating conditions
in cooling.
b. No blower off-delay eliminates cold blow which may be associated with
running the blower after shut down of the compressor and avoids re-evaporation
of condensed moisture after cooling/dehumidifying operation.
c. Lower airflow while the compressor is running to reduce draft effects
and increase heating air temperature and improved humidity control during
cooling operation.
d. Staging of the electric heater elements to more closely match heating
load requirements and provide more consistent heating air temperatures.
Accessory Installation
Accessory Electric Heaters
Electric heaters may be installed with the Fan Coil per instructions
supplied with electric heater package. See unit rating plate for factory-
approved electric heater kits.
NOTE : Units installed without electric heat should have a sheet metal
block-off plate covering the heater opening. This reduces air leakage and
formation of exterior condensation.
Auxiliary Terminals
The AUX and HUM terminals on the Easy Select Board are tied directly to the G
terminal, and provide a 24VAC signal whenever the G terminal is energized (see
Fig. 17).
Electronic Air Cleaner Connections
The AUX1 and AUX2 terminals are not always energized during blower operation,
as described above.
When using an electronic air cleaner with the Fan Coil, use Airflow Sensor
Part No. KEAAC0101AAA. The airflow sensor turns on electronic air cleaner when
the fan coil blower is operating.
Humidifier/Humidistat Connections
Easy Select Board terminals HUM1 and HUM2 are provided for direct connection
to the low-voltage control of a humidifier through a standard humidity (see
Fig. 19). These terminals are energized with 24VACwhen G thermostat signal is
present (see Fig. 20). Alternately, the24VAC signal may be sourced from the W
and C terminal block connections when electric heaters are used as primary
heating source.
Fig. 19 – Humidifier Wiring
Dehumidify Capability with Standard Humidistat Connection
Latent capacities for systems using the Fan Coil are better than average
systems.
If increased latent capacity is an application requirement, the field wiring
terminal block provides connection terminals for use of a standard humidity.
The Fan Coil will detect the humidity contacts opening on increasing humidity
and reduce its airflow to approximately 80% of nominal cooling mode airflow.
This reduction will increase the system latent capacity until the humidity
falls to a level which causes the humidity to close its contacts. When the
contacts close, the airflow will return to 100% of the selected cooling
airflow.
To activate this mode, remove Jumper J1 and wire in a standard humidity (see
Fig. 20).
EASY SELECT BOARD TERMINAL BLOCK
Fig. 20 – Humidistat Wiring for De-Humidify Mode
Dehumidify Capabilities
This model fan coil is capable of responding to a signal from indoor system
control. No special setup or wiring of fan coil is required.
Fan Coil Sequence of Operation
The FTM and WBG will supply airflow in a range which is more than twice the
range of a standard fan coil.
It is designed to provide nominal cooling capacities at a 50°F (10°C)
evaporator temperature and the required airflow which enables it to match with
4 air conditioner or heat pump system sizes. Table 3 outlines the CFM range
for the different Fan Coil sizes.
Continuous Fan
-
Thermostat closes circuit R to G.
-
The blower runs at continuous fan airflow.
Cooling Mode – Single speed -
If indoor temperature is above temperature set point and humidity is below humidity set point, thermostat closes circuits R to G, R to Y/Y2 and R to O.
-
The fan coil delivers single speed cooling airflow.
Cooling Mode – Dehumidification -
If indoor temperature is above temperature set point and humidity is above humidity set point, thermostat closes circuits R to G, R to O, and R to Y/Y2, and humidistat opens R to DH.
-
The fan coil delivers airflow which is approximately 80% of the nominal cooling airflow to increase the latent capacity of the system.
Electric Heat Heating Mode -
Thermostat closes circuit R to W/W1, or W2.
-
The fan coil delivers the selected electric heat airflow.
Heat Pump Heating Mode – Single speed -
Thermostat closes circuits R to G and R to Y/Y2.
-
The fan coil delivers single speed heat pump heating airflow.
Heat Pump Heating with Auxiliary Electric Heat
Thermostat closes circuits R to G, R to Y/Y2 and/or R to Y1 with R to W/W1 or
W2 (and R to O in the case of defrost).
In the event that electric heating is called for by the thermostat while the
heat pump is also operating in either heating or defrost modes, the motor will
modify its airflow output, if necessary, to provide an airflow which is
defined as safe for the operation of the electric heater during heat pump
operation. That airflow is the greater of the heat pump heating airflow and
the electric heater only airflow.
Troubleshooting ECM Motor and Controls
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
High voltage is always present at motor.
Disconnect power to unit before removing or replacing connectors or servicing
motor.
Wait at least 5 min after disconnecting power before opening motor.
The ECM motor used with this product contains two parts: the control module
and motor winding section.
Do not assume the motor or moduleis defective if it will not start.
Go through the steps described below before replacing control module, Easy
Select Board or entire motor.
The control module is available as a replacement part.
If motor turns slowly:
- Replace the panel. Motor may appear to run slowly if the access panel is removed.
- It is normal operation to run noticeably slower if G terminal is not energized in cooling or heat-pump modes.
If motor does not run:
Turn off power and check the following:
- Check 5 amp fuse on Easy Select Board.
- Check for 24VAC on SEC1 and SEC2. If no voltage is present, check transformer.
- Check all plugs and receptacles for any deformation which could cause loose connections. Be sure plugs are fully seated.
- Verify that approximately 230VAC is present at motor.
- Verify low-voltage control signals to motor.
The motor receives its control signals through the 12-pin plug (PL-1) on Easy Select Board and 16-pin plug on wiring harness (see Troubleshooting Example).
The combinations of pins energized will determine motor speed (see Fig. 20). See Table 8 for circuit board, low-voltage screw terminals energized and for voltage present at each pin on 12-pin plug (PL-1). See Table 8 for pin number on 16-pin plug which should have voltage when Easy Select Board screw terminals have 24VAC.
Use following procedure to check control signals:
THERMOSTAT
- Remove all thermostat wires from Easy Select Board.
- Jumper screw terminals (1 at a time): R-G, R-Y/Y2, R-Y1, R-W1. If motor runs in all cases, thermostat is mis-wired, configured incorrectly or defective. If motor runs in some cases, but not others, continue to check wiring harness and circuit board.
WIRING HARNESS
- Shut off power to unit; wait 5 min.
- Remove 5-pin plug from motor.
- Remove 16-pin plug from motor.
- Remove 4-pin plug from motor.
- Replace 5-pin plug and turn power on.
- Check for appropriate voltages on 16-pin connector with screw terminals jumpered. (See Table 8 for values and see examples below.)
If signals check correctly and motor does not run, inspect wiring harness for
loose pins or damaged plastic that could cause poor connections.
If connections are good, either control module or motor is defective.
If proper signals are not present, check circuit board using procedure below:
12-PIN PLUG (PL-1) ON EASY SELECT BOARD
- Unplug harness from board.
- Check for appropriate voltages on pins with Easy Select Board screw terminals jumpered (see Table 8 for values and see example below).
If proper signals are not present, replace Easy Select Board.
If present at board and not at 16-pin connector, wiring harness is defective.
TROUBLESHOOTING EXAMPLE:
Motor is not running on a call for heat-pump heating. System is a
single-speed heat pump.
- After performing checks in Thermostat section, follow steps 1 thru 5 in Wiring Harness section. Then proceed with example.
- With all thermostat wires removed from Easy Select Board, place a jumper wire between R and Y/Y2 low-voltage screw terminals on the Easy Select board.
- Check Table 8 for pin number on 16-pin connector associated withthe Y/Y2 signal. The correct pin is #14. The far right column shows that (-)12vdc should be present between pin #14 and pin #1 (common) on the 16-pin connector.
- Set meter to read DC voltage. Place meter between pins #1 and #14 and check for (-)12VDC (common side of meter on pin #1). If signal is present, the problem is in the module or motor. If signal is not, problem is either in wiring harness or Easy Select Board.
These steps can be repeated for other modes of operation.
To check Easy Select Board:
-
Leave jumper wire in place between R and Y/Y2. Check Table 8 under “Wiring Harness Connection to Easy Select Board” column and row for pin #14 to see pin# on Easy Select Board that should have voltage.
The correct pin is #2.
The column on far right will show voltage that should be present between pin2 and #9 (or #10 common).
-
Place meter between pins #2 and #9 on Easy Select Board andcheck for (-)12VDC.
-
Remove 4-pin plug from the Motor Signal Translator.
-
If voltage is present, the wiring harness is bad; if not, the Easy Select Board is bad
Verify Motor Winding Section:
Before proceeding with module replacement, check the following to
ensure motor winding section is functional. With control module
removed and unplugged from winding section:
- The resistance between any 2 motor leads should be similar.
- The resistance between any motor lead and the unpainted motor end plate should be greater than 100K ohms.
If motor winding section fails one of these tests, it is defective and must be replaced.
Start-Up Procedures
Refer to outdoor unit Installation Instructions for system start-up
instructions and refrigerant charging method details.
Care and Maintenance
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Disconnect all power to unit before servicing field wires or removing control
package.
The disconnect (when used) on access panel does not disconnect power to the
line side of disconnect, but does allow safe service to all other parts of
unit.
If unit does not have a disconnect, disregard the foregoing.
Instead, make sure that a disconnecting means is within sight from, and is
readily accessible from, the unit. Disconnect all electrical power to unit
before performing any maintenance or service on it.
For continuing high performance, and to minimize possible equipment failure,
it is essential that periodic maintenance be performed on this equipment.
The only required maintenance that may be performed by the consumer is filter
maintenance.
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as follows:
- Inspect and clean or replace air filter each month or as required.
- Inspect cooling coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each cooling season for cleanliness. Clean as necessary.
- Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness each heating and cooling season. Clean as necessary.
- Inspect electrical connections for tightness and controls for proper operation each heating and cooling season. Service as necessary.
Consult Fan Coil Service Manual available from equipment distributor for maintenance procedures.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs.
Use care and wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves when handling
parts.
Table 3 – CFM Range
FAN COIL SIZE | SYSTEM SIZES | CFM RANGE |
---|---|---|
24 | 24, 30, 36 | 315-1210 |
36 | 24, 30, 36, 42 | 315-1410 |
48 | 36, 42, 48 | 395-1800 |
60 | 42, 48, 60 | 475-2015 |
Table 4 – Airflow Delivery (CFM) in Cooling Mode
OPERATING MODE
**UNIT SIZE| ****OUTDOOR UNIT CAPACITY|
SINGLE—SPEED APPLICATION| TWO—SPEED APPLICATION| FAN
ONLY
****Nominal A/C Cooling| ****A/C Cooling Dehumidity| High
Speed| Low Speed| ****Lo| ****Med| ****High
Nominal A/C Cooling| A/C Cooling Dehumidity| Nominal A/C
Cooling| A/C Cooling Dehumidity
****24| 18| 525| 420| —| —| —| —| 350| 420| 525
24| 700| 560| 700| 560| 560| 450| 350| 560| 700
30| 875| 700| —| —| —| —| 435| 700| 875
36| 1050| 840| 1050| 840| 840| 670| 525| 840| 1050
****36| 24| 700| 560| 700| 560| 560| 450| 350| 560| 700
30| 875| 700| —| —| —| —| 435| 700| 875
36| 1050| 840| 1050| 840| 840| 670| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1225| 980| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
****48| 30| 875| 700| —| —| —| —| 434| 700| 875
36| 1050| 840| 1050| 840| 840| 670| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1225| 980| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
48| 1400| 1120| 1400| 1120| 1120| 895| 700| 1120| 1400
****60**| 36| 1050| 840| 1050| 840| 840| 670| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1225| 980| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
48| 1400| 1120| 1400| 1120| 1120| 895| 700| 1120| 1400
60| 1750| 1400| 1750| 1400| 1400| 1120| 875| 1400| 1750
NOTES:
- The above airflows result with the AC, HP CFM ADJUST select jumper set on NOM.
- Air flow can be adjusted +15% or -10% by selecting HI or LO respectively for all modes except fan only.
- Dry coil at 230 volts and with 10KW heater and filter installed.
- Airflows shown are at standard air conditions.
Table 5 – Airflow Delivery (CFM) in Heat Pump Only Heating Mode
OPERATING MODE
**UNIT SIZE| ****OUTDOOR UNIT CAPACITY|
SINGLE—SPEED APPLICATION| TWO—SPEED APPLICATION| FAN
ONLY
Heat Pump Comfort| Heat Pump Efficiency| High
Speed| Low Speed| ****Lo| ****Med| ****High
Heat Pump Comfort| Heat Pump Efficiency| Heat Pump
Comfort| Heat Pump Efficiency
****24| 18| 470| 525| —| —| —| —| 350| 420| 525
24| 630| 700| 630| 700| 505| 560| 350| 560| 700
30| 785| 875| —| —| —| —| 435| 700| 875
36| 945| 1050| 945| 1050| 755| 840| 525| 840| 1050
****36| 24| 630| 700| 630| 700| 505| 560| 350| 560| 700
30| 785| 875| —| —| —| —| 435| 700| 875
36| 945| 1050| 945| 1050| 755| 840| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1100| 1225| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
****48| 30| 787.5| 875| —| —| —| —| 435| 700| 875
36| 945| 1050| 945| 1050| 755| 840| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1100| 1225| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
48| 1260| 1400| 1260| 1400| 1010| 1120| 700| 1120| 1400
****60**| 36| 945| 1050| 945| 1050| 755| 840| 525| 840| 1050
42| 1100| 1225| —| —| —| —| 610| 980| 1225
48| 1260| 1400| 1260| 1400| 1010| 1120| 700| 1120| 1400
60| 1575| 1750| 1575| 1750| 1260| 1400| 875| 1400| 1750
NOTES:
- The above airflows result with the AC, HP CFM ADJUST select jumper set on NOM.
- Air flow can be adjusted +15% or -10% by selecting HI or LO respectively for all modes except fan only.
- Dry coil at 230 volts and with 10KW heater and filter installed.
- Airflows shown are at standard air conditions.
Table 6 – Airflow Delivery (CFM)
**FAN UNIT SIZE| OUTDOOR UNIT CAPACITY BTUH| ELECTRIC
HEATER kW RANGE|
---|---|---|---
0-5| 0-10| 0-15| 0-20|
Lo| Nom| High| Lo| Nom| High| Lo| Nom|
High| Lo| Nom| High|
| 18,000| 700| 700| 805| 750| 750| 863| —| —| —| —| —| —|
****24| 24,00030,000| 700| 700| 805| 750| 750| 863| 1050| 1050| 1208| —|
—| —|
875| 875| 1006| 875| 875| 1006| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1200| 1200| 1380|
| 36,000| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1200| 1200|
1380|
| 24,000| 700| 700| 805| 750| 750| 863| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1225| —| —|
****36| 30,00036,000| 875| 875| 1006| 875| 875| 1006| 1050| 1050| 1208|
1225| —| —|
1050| 1050| 1208| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1050| 1050| 1208| 1208| 1225| 1409|
| 42,000| 1225| 1225| 1409| 1225| 1225| 1409| 1225| 1225| 1409| 1225| 1225|
1409|
| OUTDOOR| ELECTRIC HEATER kW RANGE|
FAN| UNIT|
0-10| 0-15| 0-20| 0-30|
UNIT SIZE| CAPACITY|
Lo| Nom| High| Lo| Nom| High| Lo| Nom|
High| Lo| Nom| High|
| BTUH|
| 30,000| 1000| 1000| 1150| 1200| 1200| 1380| —| —| —| —| —| —|
****48| 36,00042,000| 1000| 1000| 1265| 1200| 1200| 1380| 1300| 1300|
1495| —| —| —|
1225| 1225| 1409| 1225| 1225| 1409| 1350| 1350| 1553| —| —| —|
| 48,000| 1400| 1400| 1610| 1400| 1400| 1610| 1400| 1400| 1610| 1500| 1500|
1725|
| 36,000| 1200| 1200| 1380| 1250| 1250| 1438| 1350| 1350| 1553| —| —| —|
****60**| 42,00048,000| 1225| 1225| 1409| 1300| 1300| 1495| 1350| 1350|
1553| —| —| —|
1400| 1400| 1610| 1400| 1400| 1610| 1400| 1400| 1610| 1750| 1750| 2013|
| 60,000| 1750| 1750| 2013| 1750| 1750| 2013| 1750| 1750| 2013| 1750| 1750|
2013|
NOTE : Lo, NOM, and HI refer to AC, HP CFM ADJUST selection.
— Airflow not recommended for heater/system size.
Table 7 – Minimum CFM for Electric Heater Application
FAN COIL UNIT SIZE
| **HEAT PUMP UNIT SIZE| CFM
---|---|---
HEATER SIZE kW
5| 8, 9, 10| 12, 15| 18, 20| 24, 30
| 18| 700| 750| —| —| —
24| 2430| 700875| 750875| 10501050| —1200| ——
| 36| 1050| 1050| 1050| 1200| —
| 24| 700| 700| 1050| —| —
36| 3036| 8751050| 8751050| 10501050| —1208| ——
| 42| 1225| 1225| 1225| 1409| —
| 30| —| 1000| 1200| —| —
48| 3642| ——| 11001225| 12001225| 13001350| ——
| 48| —| 1400| 1400| 1400| 1500
| 36| —| 1200| 1250| 1350| —
60**| 4248| ——| 12251400| 13001400| 13501400| —1750
| 60| —| 1750| 1750| 1750| 1750
Table 8 – Fan Coil Wiring Harness Connections
16-PIN PLUG ON WIRING HARNESS TO MOTOR| WIRING HARNESS CONNECTION TO
EASY SELECT BOARD
---|---
Pin #| Description| Pin on 12-Pin Plug or Set-up Selection|
Wire Color| Signal on Pin with Screw Terminal Jumpered to R *
1| Common| | Pin 9 on PL-1| Brown|
2| W1| | Pin 7 on PL-2| Violet| 24VAC†
3| Common| Auxiliary Heat Stage 1| Pin 10 on PL-3| Orange|
4| On/Off Delay Selection| | On/Off Delay Selection| White|
5| AC/HP Size Selection| | AC/HP Size Selection| Blue|
6| Y1| Low Speed AC or HP| Pin 3 on PL-1| Black| (-) 12VDC†
7| AC/HP CFM Adjust Selection| | AC/HP CFM Adjust Selection| Black|
8| Not Used| | Not Used| Not Used|
9| System Type Selection| | System Type Selection| Orange|
10| Dehumidify| | Pin 12 on PL-1| Gray| 0V (24VAC on no call)
11| Aux Heat Size Selection| | Aux Heat Size Selection| Violet|
12| 24VAC| | Pin 8 on PL-1| Red| 24VAC continuous
13| W2| | Pin 4 on PL-1| White| 24VAC†
14*| Y/Y2| Single Speed AC or HP, High Speed 2-Speed AC or HP| Pin 2 on
PL-1| Yellow| (1) 12VDC
15| G| Fan| Pin 1 on PL-1| Green| 24VAC†
16**| Not Used| | Not Used| Not Used|
- Check voltages with 16-Pin Plug disconnected from motor.
- These signals will start motor.
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