Rheem 952030H0-HV YF Series Air Water Heat Pump Owner’s Manual
- June 15, 2024
- Rheem
Table of Contents
- Rheem 952030H0-HV YF Series Air Water Heat Pump
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Installation Instructions
- SAFETY, WARNINGS, INSTALLATION NOTES
- ABOUT YOUR WATER HEATER
- HOW YOUR WATER HEATER WORKS
- MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
- WATER SUPPLIES
- INSTALLATION
- HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
- CONNECTIONS
- COMMISSIONING
- TROUBLE SHOOTING
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Rheem 952030H0-HV YF Series Air Water Heat Pump
Product Information
Specifications
- Product Name: YF Series Commercial Air to Water Heat Pump Water Heater
- Model Numbers: 95301500/0V, 95201500/0V, 953015H0/HV, 952015H0/HV, 95303000/0V, 95203000/0V, 953030H0/HV, 952030H0/HV
- Manufacturer: Rheem Australia Pty Ltd
- Trademark: Rheem
- Material: Contains low burning velocity material
Product Usage Instructions
Installation
This water heater must be installed by a qualified person.
Please follow the steps below for proper installation:
- Choose a suitable location for installation, ensuring it is within the boundaries of a metropolitan area as defined by Rheem or within 25 km of a regional Rheem branch office or an Accredited Rheem Service Agent’s / Centre’s office.
- Ensure proper ventilation and clearance around the unit as specified in the installation manual.
- Connect the water supply and electrical connections according to the provided instructions.
- Verify that all connections are secure and properly sealed.
- Test the water heater to ensure it is functioning correctly before use.
Servicing
Regular servicing of the water heater is essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Follow these guidelines:
- Schedule annual maintenance checks by a qualified service technician.
- Inspect the unit for any signs of damage, leaks, or unusual noises.
- Flush the tank to remove any sediment buildup.
- Check and clean the air filters regularly.
- Ensure proper insulation around the unit to prevent heat loss.
Safety Precautions
When using the YF Series Commercial Air to Water Heat Pump Water Heater, please observe the following safety precautions:
- Do not operate the water heater if it is damaged or shows signs of malfunction.
- Do not attempt to repair or modify the unit yourself. Contact a qualified service technician.
- Keep flammable materials away from the water heater.
- Do not touch any electrical components without proper insulation and protection.
- Turn off the power supply before performing any maintenance or servicing tasks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I install the water heater myself?
A: No, this water heater must be installed by a qualified person to ensure proper installation and safety.
Q: How often should I schedule maintenance checks?
A: It is recommended to schedule annual maintenance checks by a qualified service technician to ensure optimal performance.
Q: What should I do if I notice a leak or unusual noise?
A: If you notice any signs of damage, leaks, or unusual noises, contact a qualified service technician for inspection and repair.
Owners Guide and
Installation Instructions
YF Series Commercial Air to Water Heat Pump Water Heater
WARNING: THIS WATER HEATER CONTAINS LOW BURNING VELOCITY MATERIAL
WMKA21549
This water heater must be installed and serviced by a qualified person. Please
leave this guide with a responsible officer.
An electronic copy of these Owner’s Guide and Installation Instructions can be
downloaded from rheem.com.au and rheem.co.nz.
PATENTS This water heater may be protected by one or more patents or
registered designs.
TRADEMARKS ® Registered trademark of Rheem Australia Pty Ltd.
TM Trademark of Rheem Australia Pty Ltd.
NOTE: Every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in preparation of this
publication. No liability can be accepted for any consequences, which may
arise as a result of its application.
RHEEM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, A.B.N. 21 098 823 511
www.rheem.com.au,
www.rheem.co.nz
For Service Telephone 131 031 AUSTRALIA or 0800 657 335 NEW ZEALAND
3
RHEEM HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER WARRANTY – AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND ONLY
HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER MODELS 95301500/0V, 95201500/0V, 953015H0/HV,
952015H0/HV, 95303000/0V, 95203000/0V, 953030H0/HV, 952030H0/HV
1. THE RHEEM WARRANTY GENERAL
1.1 This warranty is given in Australia by Rheem Australia Pty Limited ABN 21
098 823 511 of 1 Alan Street, Rydalmere New South Wales, and in New Zealand by
Rheem New Zealand Limited of 475 Rosebank Road Avondale Auckland 1026.
1.2 Rheem offer a trained and qualified national service network who will
repair or replace components at the address of the water heater subject to the
terms of the Rheem warranty. Rheem Service, in addition can provide
preventative maintenance and advice on the operation of your water heater. The
Rheem Service contact number in Australia is 131031, with Contact Centre
personnel available 24 hours, 7 days a week to take your call and if necessary
to arrange a service call for during normal working hours Monday to Friday
(hours subject to change) or in New Zealand on 0800 657 335.
1.3 For details about this warranty, you can contact us in Australia on 131031
or by email at warrantyenquiry@rheem.com.au (not for service bookings), or in
New Zealand on 0800 657 335 or by email at rheem@rheem.co.nz (not for service
bookings).
1.4 The terms of this warranty and what is covered by it are set out in
sections 2 and 3 and apply to water heaters manufactured from the 1st
September 2023.
1.5 If a subsequent version of this warranty is published, the terms of that
warranty and what is covered by it will apply to water heaters manufactured
after the date specified in the subsequent version.
2. TERMS OF THE RHEEM WARRANTY AND EXCLUSIONS TO IT
2.1 The decision of whether to repair or replace a faulty component is at
Rheem’s sole discretion.
2.2 If you require a call out and we find that the fault is not covered by the
Rheem warranty, you are responsible for our standard call out charge. If you
wish to have the relevant component repaired or replaced by Rheem, that
service will be at your cost.
2.3 Where a failed component or cylinder is replaced under this warranty, the
balance of the original warranty period will remain effective. The replacement
does not carry a new Rheem warranty.
2.4 Where the water heater is installed outside the boundaries of a
metropolitan area as defined by Rheem or further than 25 km from either a
regional Rheem branch office or an Accredited Rheem Service Agent’s / Centre’s
office, the cost of transport, insurance and travelling between the nearest
branch office or Rheem Accredited Service Agent’s / Centre’s office and the
installed site shall be the owner’s responsibility.
4
2.5 Where the water heater is installed in a position that does not allow safe
or ready access, the cost of that access, including the cost of additional
materials handling and/or safety equipment, shall be the owner’s
responsibility. In other words, the cost of dismantling or removing cupboards,
doors or walls and the cost of any special equipment to bring the water heater
to floor or ground level or to a serviceable position is not covered by this
warranty.
2.6 This warranty only applies to the original and genuine Rheem water heater
in its original installed location and any genuine Rheem replacement parts.
2.7 The Rheem warranty does not cover faults that are a result of:
a) Accidental damage to the water heater or any component (for example: (i)
Acts of God such as floods, storms, fires, lightning strikes and the like; and
(ii) third party acts or omissions).
b) Misuse or abnormal use of the water heater.
c) Installation not in accordance with the Owner’s Guide and Installation
Instructions or with relevant statutory and local requirements in the State or
Territory in which the water heater is installed.
d) Connection at any time to a water supply that does not comply with the
water supply guidelines as outlined in the Owner’s Guide and Installation
Instructions.
e) Repairs, attempts to repair or modifications to the water heater by a
person other than Rheem Service or a Rheem Accredited Service Agent / Centre.
f) Faulty plumbing or faulty power supply.
g) Failure to maintain the water heater in accordance with the Owner’s Guide
and Installation Instructions.
h) Transport damage.
i) Fair wear and tear from adverse conditions (for example, corrosion).
j) Cosmetic defects.
2.8 Subject to any statutory provisions to the contrary, this warranty
excludes any and all claims for damage to furniture, carpet, walls,
foundations or any other consequential loss either directly or indirectly due
to leakage from the water heater, or due to leakage from fittings and/ or pipe
work of metal, plastic or other materials caused by water temperature,
workmanship or other modes of failure.
2.9 If the water heater is not sized to supply the hot water demand in
accordance with the guidelines in the Rheem water heater literature, any
resultant fault will not be covered by the Rheem warranty.
2.10 In New Zealand this warranty excludes to the extent permissible all
implied warranties set out in the Sale of Goods Act 1908 (New Zealand) and all
guarantees set out in the Consumers Guarantees Act 1993 (New Zealand) to the
extent that the goods are acquired
5
for the purpose of resupply in trade consumption in the course of a process of production or manufacture or repairing or treating in trade other goods or fixtures on land.
3. WHAT IS COVERED BY THE RHEEM WARRANTY FOR THE WATER HEATERS DETAILED IN
THIS DOCUMENT
3.1 Rheem will repair or replace a faulty component of your water heater if it
fails to operate in accordance with its specifications as follows:
What components are covered
The period in which the fault must appear in order to be covered
What coverage you receive
All components
Year 1
Repair and/or replacement of the faulty component, free of charge, including labour.
Sealed System* components
Year 2
Repair and/or replacement of the faulty component, free of charge, including labour.
- The Sealed System includes components that carry refrigerant only, e.g. Compressor, Condenser,
TX Valve, Receiver / Drier, Evaporator and associated pipe work.
4. ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE A CLAIM UNDER THIS WARRANTY
4.1 To be entitled to make a claim under this warranty you need to:
a) Be the owner of the water heater or have consent of the owner to act on
their behalf. b) Contact Rheem Service without undue delay after detection of
the defect and, in any
event, within the applicable warranty period.
4.2 You are not entitled to make a claim under this warranty if your water
heater:
a) Does not have its original serial numbers or rating labels. b) Is not installed in Australia or New Zealand.
5. HOW TO MAKE A CLAIM UNDER THIS WARRANTY
5.1 If you wish to make a claim under this warranty, you need to:
a) Contact Rheem on 131031 in Australia or 0800 657 335 in New Zealand and
provide owner’s details, address of the water heater, a contact number and
date of installation of the water heater or if that’s unavailable, the date of
manufacture and serial number (from the rating label on the water heater).
b) Rheem will arrange for the water heater to be tested and assessed on-site.
c) If Rheem determines that you have a valid warranty claim, Rheem will repair
or replace the water heater in accordance with this warranty.
5.2 Any expenses incurred in the making of a claim under this warranty will be
borne by you.
6
6. THE AUSTRALIAN CONSUMER LAW 6.1 Our goods come with guarantees that cannot
be excluded under the Australian Consumer
Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for
compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also
entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of
acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. 6.2 The
Rheem warranty (set out above) is in addition to any rights and remedies that
you may have under the Australian Consumer Law.
7. THE CONSUMER GUARANTEES ACT 1993 (NEW ZEALAND) 7.1 Our goods come with
guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Consumer
Guarantees Act 1993 (New Zealand). If the goods fail to comply with the
applicable guarantees set out under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 (New
Zealand) being the guarantee as to acceptable quality, the guarantee as to
correspondence with description or the guarantee as to repair and parts, or if
the goods fail to comply with any express guarantee given by Rheem, then you
are entitled to a replacement or refund and for compensation for any other
reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. 7.2 The Rheem warranty (set out above)
is in addition to any rights and remedies that you may have under the Consumer
Guarantees Act 1993 (New Zealand).
7
SAFETY, WARNINGS, INSTALLATION NOTES
It is important you read the following safety and warnings information.
SAFETY AND WARNINGS
· This water heater is only intended to be operated by persons who have the
experience or the knowledge and the capabilities to do so.
· This water heater is not intended to be operated by persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities i.e. the infirm, or by children.
Children should be supervised to ensure they do not interfere with the water
heater.
· If the electrical conduit to the water heater is damaged, it must be
replaced by a qualified person in order to avoid a hazard. Phone Rheem Service
or their nearest Accredited Service Agent / Centre to arrange for an
inspection.
· This water heater uses 415V / 240 V AC electrical power for operation of the
control systems and other electrically operated components. The removal of the
access cover(s) will expose 415V / 240 V wiring. They must only be removed by
a qualified person.
· This water heater contains low burning velocity material.
· This water heater is supplied with built in Rheem IQ Controller which
controls low and high pressure switches.
Additionally, the compressor is fitted with thermal overload protection, the
condenser heat exchanger is fitted with a pressure relief valve, the heat pump
is supplied with a built in ambient temperature sensor and the storage tanks
are supplied with a combination temperature pressure relief valve. These
devices must not be tampered with or removed. The water heater must not be
operated unless each of these devices is fitted and is in working order.
· The water heater will operate until a water temperature of 60°C to 65°C is
reached, depending upon the setting of the controller.
Refer to “How Hot Should The Water Be?” on page 12.
· The lever on the temperature pressure relief valve on the storage tank and
expansion control valve (if fitted) requires to be operated every six (6)
months to clear any deposits and to ensure the valve and its drain line are
not blocked.
Refer to “Relief Valves” on page Error! Bookmark not defined. and “Minor
Maintenance Every Six Months” on page 21.
8
· For continued safety of this water heater it must be installed, operated and
maintained in accordance with the Owner’s Guide and Installation Instructions.
· Servicing of a water heater must only be carried out by qualified personnel.
Phone Rheem Service or their nearest Accredited Service Agent / Centre.
· Only a person qualified to install or service a water heater can drain the
water heater, if this is required.
· Do not modify this water heater.
RELIEF VALVES Temperature Pressure Relief Valve The storage tank connected to
this water heater incorporates a temperature pressure relief valve located
near the top of the storage tank. This valve is essential for the water
heater’s safe operation.
It is possible for the valve to discharge a quantity of water through the
drain line during each heating period. This quantity should be equal to
approximately 1/50 of the hot water used, as water expands by this volume when
heated.
Expansion Control Valve In many areas, including South Australia, Western
Australia, New Zealand and scaling water areas, it is mandatory an expansion
control valve is fitted to the cold water line to the water heater.
The expansion control valve will discharge the quantity of water from its
drain line during the heating period instead of the temperature pressure
relief valve as it has a lower pressure rating.
Valve Operation Continuous leakage of water from either valve and its drain
line may indicate a problem with the water heater. Refer to “Temperature
Pressure Relief Valve or Expansion Control Valve Running” on page 26.
Warning: Never block the outlet of either valve or their drain lines for any
reason. A relief valve drain must be left open to atmosphere and be installed
in a continuously downward direction.
In locations where water pipes are prone to freezing, the relief valve drain
line must be insulated and not exceed 300 mm in length before discharging into
a tundish through an air gap.
Operate the easing lever on the temperature pressure relief valve and
expansion control valve once every six (6) months to clear any deposits and
ensure the valve and its drain line are not blocked. It is very important the
lever is raised
9
and lowered gently. Refer to “Minor Maintenance Every Six Months” on page 21.
Warning: Water discharged from the temperature pressure relief valve drain
line will be hot. Exercise care to avoid any splashing of water by standing
clear of the drain line’s point of discharge when operating either valve’s
easing lever.
DANGER: Failure to operate the easing lever on the relief valve once every six
(6) months may result in the storage tank cylinder failing, or under certain
circumstances, exploding.
If water does not flow freely from the drain line when the lever is lifted,
then the water heater must be checked. Phone Rheem Service or their nearest
Accredited Service Agent / Centre to arrange for an inspection.
The temperature pressure relief valve should be replaced at intervals not
exceeding five (5) years and the expansion control valve should be checked for
performance or replaced at intervals not exceeding five (5) years. The
checking of the valves performance or replacement should occur more frequently
in areas where there is a high incidence of water deposits. Refer to “Water
Supplies” on page 22.
INSTALLATION NOTES This water heater must be installed:
· by a qualified person,
· in accordance with the installation instructions,
· in compliance with the Plumbing Code of Australia (PCA) and Plumbing
Standard AS/NZS 3500.4,
This water heater is suitable for either indoor or outdoor installation model
dependent and subject to an adequate supply of fresh air.
This water heater is intended to be permanently connected to the water mains
and not connected by a hose-set. A braided flexible hose or semi-flexible
connector may be used for connection to the water heater, where permitted by
AS/NZS 3500.4.
· in compliance with the Australian / New Zealand Wiring Rules AS/NZS 3000,
An isolation switch must be installed at the switchboard in the electrical
circuit to the water heater, and also adjacent to the water heater, in
accordance with the Wiring Rules, so the water heater can be switched off.
Refer to “Connections Electrical” on page 59.
10
The power supply wires are to be directly connected to the terminal block,
with no excess wire loops inside the front cover. The temperature rating of
the power supply wires insulation must suit this application.
· In compliance with AS/NZS 60335.2.40-2019 and/or ISO 5149.3-2014 with
regards to A2L material.
· in compliance with all local codes and regulatory authority requirements. ·
in New Zealand also conforming to Clauses G12 and H1 of the New
Zealand Building Code. Installation and commissioning requirements and details
for the installing plumber and licensed electrical worker are contained on
pages 28 to 77 Mains pressure water supply The water heater is designed to
operate at mains pressure by connecting directly to the mains water supply.
Refer to the table on page 32 for relief valve operating pressures and maximum
supply pressures.
11
ABOUT YOUR WATER HEATER
WATER HEATER APPLICATION This water heater is designed for the purpose of heating potable water. Its use in an application other than this may shorten its life.
MODEL TYPE Congratulations for choosing a Rheem® commercial air to water (A2W)
heat pump water heater. The Rheem A2W heat pump water heater is designed for
outdoor or indoor installation, model dependent and subject to adequate supply
of fresh air.
HOW HOT SHOULD THE WATER BE? The heat pump (compressor, evaporator and
condenser) will operate until a water temperature of up to set point is
reached.
To meet the requirements of the National Plumbing Standard (AS/NZS3500.4) the
temperature of the stored water must not be below 60C.
minimum recommended stored water temperature
maximum recommended supply temperature to
bathrooms and ensuites
The factory setting is 65C.
Note: Australian Standard AS 3498 and New Zealand Building Code Clause G12
require that a water heater provides the means to inhibit the growth of
Legionella bacteria in potable water. This water heater can satisfy these AS
3498 and Clause G12 requirements provided it is energised and the thermostat
setting is 60°C or higher, including when it is used as an in-series booster
water heater for a solar water heater.
HOTTER WATER INCREASES THE RISK OF SCALD INJURY This water heater can deliver water at temperatures which can cause scalding.
Check the water temperature before use, such as when entering a shower or filling a bath or basin, to ensure it is suitable for the application and will not cause scald injury.
We recommend and it may also be required by regulations that an approved temperature limiting device be fitted into the hot water pipe work to the bathroom and ensuite when this water heater is installed. he maximum permitted by the Plumbing Code of Australia and New Zealand Building Code Clause G12 to
12
ABOUT YOUR WATER HEATER
these areas. The risk of scald injury will be reduced and still allow hotter
water to the kitchen, laundry and other areas requiring sanitising
temperatures.
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT
Set Point Quick Setting Press prg’ from the main display screen and the Set Point page will appear. Cursor will be on the set temperature. Pressing the up and down keys will adjust the setting in 0.1 increments. Hold down for rapid change. Press ‘Enter’ to confirm change. Press
esc’ to return to the main
display screen. Refer to page 72 for more information.
We advise the thermostats are adjusted to the lowest temperature setting that
meets your needs, especially if there are young children or elderly people in
the premises. Refer to “Hotter Water Increases the Risk of Scald Injury” on
page 12.
PRECAUTIONS Under certain installation conditions where damage to property can
occur in the event of the water heater leaking AS/NZS 3500.4 requires the
water heater be installed in a safe tray. Construction, installation and
draining of a safe tray must comply with AS/NZS 3500.4 and all local codes and
regulatory authority requirements. In New Zealand the safe tray must also meet
the requirements of Clause G12 of the New Zealand Building Code. AS/NZS 3500.4
and the NZBC also have particular requirements when a safe tray must be
installed.
Alternatively, where additional leak protection is required for installations
not defined by AS/NZS 3500.4, a suitable bund may be constructed to surround
the water heater in lieu of using a safe tray.
The water heater must be maintained in accordance with the Owner’s Guide and
Installation Instructions. Refer to “Maintenance Requirements” on page 20.
If this water heater is to be used where an uninterrupted hot water supply is
necessary for your application or business you should ensure that you have
back-up redundancy within the hot water system design. This should ensure the
continuity of hot water supply in the event that this water heater were to
become inoperable for any reason. We recommend you seek advice from your
plumber or specifier about your needs and building back-up redundancy into
your hot water supply system.
13
ABOUT YOUR WATER HEATER
Do not use aerosols, stain removers and chemicals near the water heater whilst
it is working. Gases from some aerosol sprays, stain removers and chemicals
are corrosive to the materials used in the heat pump system. Do not store
swimming pool chemicals, household or industrial cleaners, etc., near the
water heater. Ensure the air inlet and outlet louvres and air flow are not
obstructed in any way at any time.
TO TURN OFF THE WATER HEATER · Switch off the electrical supply at the
isolating switch to the water heater. · Close the isolation valves at the
inlet and outlet of the water heater.
TO TURN ON THE WATER HEATER · First, ensure the water is connected to storage
tanks, the system is filled with
water and all valves between the tanks and the water heater are open. · Switch
on the electrical supply at the isolating switch to the water heater. Note:
The water heater may not turn on immediately when it is first switched on, if
it is switched on within 20 minutes to 2 hours of it having been switched off
at the isolating switch, or the heat pump has just completed a heating cycle.
The water heater will wait until the conditions for start-up are favourable in
order to protect the compressor from damage. This may take up to 20 minutes to
2 hours.
VICTORIAN CUSTOMERS Notice to Victorian Customers from the Victorian Building
Authority. This water heater must be installed by a licensed person as
required by the Victorian Building Act 1993.
Only a licensed person will give you a Compliance Certificate, showing that
the work complies with all the relevant Standards. Only a licensed person will
have insurance protecting their workmanship for 6 years. Make sure you use a
licensed person to install this water heater and ask for your Compliance
Certificate.
14
ABOUT YOUR WATER HEATER
DOES THE WATER CHEMISTRY AFFECT THE WATER HEATER? The water heater is suitable
for most public water supplies, however some water chemistries may have
detrimental effects on the water heater, its components and fittings. Refer to
“Water Supplies” on page 22. If you are not sure, have your water chemistry
checked against the conditions described on pages 22 to 23. HOW LONG WILL THE
WATER HEATER LAST? Your water heater is supported by a manufacturer’s warranty
(refer to page 4). There are a number of factors that will affect the length
of service the water heater will provide. These include but are not limited to
the water chemistry, the water pressure, temperature (inlet and outlet) and
the water usage pattern. ENVIRONMENT At the end of the service life of the
heat pump water heater and prior to the water heater being disposed of, a
person qualified to work with refrigerants must recover the refrigerant from
within the sealed system. The refrigerant must not be vented to atmosphere.
Phone your nearest Rheem Service Department or Accredited Service Agent (or
Service Centre in NZ) to arrange for an inspection.
15
HOW YOUR WATER HEATER WORKS
The Rheem commercial air to water heat pump is a monobloc type and does not
have an integral storage cylinder. The unit is designed to be installed
indoors or outdoors, model dependent and subject to an adequate supply of
fresh air. The water heater’s evaporator absorbs heat from the surrounding air
and transfers this heat into the water. A circulator transfers the heated
water to a bank of storage tanks. The heat pump produces a sound level of up
to 69 dBA (measured at 3 metres) when it is operating. The principal of
operation and sound level are similar to that of an air conditioner.
When hot water is drawn off and cold water enters the storage tanks, a remote
thermostat activates the fan, compressor and circulating pump of the water
heater. Air is drawn in through the inlet louvres on the side of the water
heater and then past the evaporator, where heat is transferred from the air to
a refrigerant fluid. The fluid is compressed and passes to the condenser (heat
exchanger) where heat is transferred into the water. The pump circulates water
from the bottom of the storage tanks through the heat exchanger and the heated
water is circulated back into the storage tanks. The fan discharges the cooled
air through the fan grilles on the top of the water heater. This process
continues until the water in the storage tanks reaches the set temperature.
Even on cold days, heat is drawn from the surrounding air. The heat pump will
operate most efficiently at temperatures above 0°C and maximum of 45°C. The
efficiency of the water heater is relative to the surrounding air temperature
and the incoming water temperature.
Automatic safety controls are fitted to the water heater to provide safe and
efficient operation.
AUXILIARY BOOST OPERATION The water heater can control an auxiliary heating
source if the ambient temperature falls below 0oC or if 50% or more of the
water heaters are in fault mode.
OPERATION AT LOW AMBIENT TEMPERATURE As the ambient temperature falls below
5oC, the controller will automatically set back the target set point, measured
at the bottom of the storage tank, relative to the ambient temperature, to a
value set as the minimum. The factory default minimum set back is 60oC which
correlates to an ambient temperature of 0oC.
As the ambient temperature increases, the set point will increase accordingly
until the normal set point is achieved. It is important to note that the
sizing of the system ensures hot water is delivered to the building even
though the bottom of the tank may be at a lower set point, and heating to
above 60oC is ensured every day in accordance with AS 3498.
16
HOW YOUR WATER HEATER WORKS
Setting back the target set point allows the heat pump to operate reliably at
lower ambient temperatures.
Should the ambient temperature continue to fall below 0C, or the heat pump has
operated below 5oC for a selected period of time, the heat pump will de-
activate and activate auxiliary heating.
An auxiliary gas or electric water heater will be activated and will operate
until the set point is reached or the air temperature reaches 5C.
OPERATION IN FAULT MODE If fitted, the auxiliary booster will operate instead
of the heat pump if the heat pump is in fault.
For multiple heat pump (Master/Slave) configuration, the auxiliary booster
will operate instead of the heat pumps if fifty percent (50%) or more heat
pumps are in fault.
The auxiliary boost will operate until the set temperature is reached. The
auxiliary boost should be set to 65°C.
Warning: Rheem will not be responsible for higher utility bills due to
excessive use of auxiliary boost heater. It is the customers’ responsibly to
monitor the system regularly for its correct operation. Rheem recommends
monitoring via BMS (modules supplied separately).
MAINS PRESSURE The water heater is designed to operate at mains pressure by
connecting directly to the mains water supply. If the mains supply pressure in
your area exceeds that shown on page 32, a pressure limiting valve must be
fitted.
THERMAL CUT OUT The refrigeration circuit is protected by thermal sensors.
These will activate a thermal cut out in the event of excessive heat in the
refrigeration system.
If the thermal cut out has activated, the heat pump will not operate for a
period of 20 minutes to 2 hours. The water heater will make two more attempts
to start up. If the thermal cut out is tripped again after the third attempt,
the system will enter lock out and the alarm contacts will close. If connected
to a BMS, this will alert the user that the unit is not operating.
The lockout condition can be manually reset by switching the power to the
water heater off and then on.
17
HOW YOUR WATER HEATER WORKS
CONTROL FUNCTIONALITY A timer can be set through the heat pump control panel
to limit the hours of operation of the water heater (e.g. to reduce noise at
night). The operation of the heat pump can also be controlled by setting up
tariff option on the control panel to manage operating costs. Note: depending
on the booster configuration there may be insufficient stored energy available
for the next peak period if the system is not up to temperature. Remember,
even on cloudy and cold days your heat pump water heater will heat your stored
water.
18
HOW YOUR WATER HEATER WORKS
SUPERIOR MONITORING The A2W Heat Pump System is supplied with 9 sensors:
1. Tank temperature sensor 2. Building flow temperature sensor 3. Water inlet
temperature sensor 4. Water outlet temperature sensor 5. Refrigerant suction
side temperature (superheat) 6. Suction pressure transducer 7. Discharge
pressure transducer 8. Ambient air temperature sensor 9. Evaporator coil
sensor The output of these sensors are displayed on the user friendly control
panel to ensure correct system operation.
The system can be connected to BMS. Modbus RS485 is provisioned on the
controller for a single 15kW heat pump. Modbus RS485, BACnet MS-TP or BACnet
TCP/IP Ethernet interface cards, supplied by Rheem, are required for any other
configuration. Contact Rheem for further information on BMS.
19
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
WARNING: THIS WATER HEATER CONTAINS LOW BURNING VELOCITY MATERIAL
MINOR MAINTENANCE EVERY SIX MONTHS It is recommended minor maintenance be
performed every six (6) months. Minor maintenance can be performed by a
responsible officer.
The minor maintenance includes:
· Operate the easing lever on the temperature pressure relief valve. It is
very important the lever is raised and lowered gently. Refer to “Relief
Valves” on page Error! Bookmark not defined..
Warning: Water discharged from the temperature pressure relief valve drain
line will be hot. Exercise care to avoid any splashing of water by standing
clear of the drain line’s point of discharge when operating the valve’s easing
lever.
· Operate the easing lever on the expansion control valve (if fitted). It is
very important the lever is raised and lowered gently. Refer to “Relief
Valves” on page Error! Bookmark not defined..
· Check the condensate drain and safe tray drain (if one is installed) is not
blocked.
ANNUAL SERVICE It is recommended the commercial heat pump be serviced
annually, to retain optimum performance. Servicing must be performed by a
suitably qualified person.
The annual service includes:
1. Check the sensors are fully installed into thermal wells. 2. Check for
leaks at all fittings. 3. Check for signs of excessive corrosion on storage
tank(s) jacket(s) and heat
pump casing. 4. Check for sludge build up and if necessary drain and flush
storage tank(s). 5. Clear hot water pump impellor and ensure free rotation. 6.
Check condensate drain for blockages clear if necessary. 7. Clean blockages
and debris from evaporator fins, fan blades, grilles and
louvres.
20
8. Isolate power to heat pump and check all electrical connections for signs
of overheating due to poor connection.
9. Check for vibration or excessive noise from compressor, fans and hot water
pump.
10. Check refrigerant pressures and adjust refrigerant charge if required.
11. Visually check system for any potential problems. 12. Confirm correct
system operation. 13. Operate temperature and pressure relief valve and
expansion control valve.
Refer to page Error! Bookmark not defined.. FIVE YEAR SERVICE 1. As per annual
service. 2. Inspect and if required, replace storage tank(s) anode(s). If the
anode is not
replaced, it should be replaced within three years of this service. 3. Check
operation of defrost solenoid valve by manually operating the valve. 4.
Replace temperature and pressure relief valve or expansion control valve.
Refer to Service manual for more information.
21
WATER SUPPLIES
This water heater must be installed in accordance with this advice to be
covered by the Rheem warranty.
This water heater is manufactured to suit the water conditions of most public
reticulated water supplies. However, there are some known water chemistries
which can have detrimental effects on the water heater and its operation and /
or life expectancy. If you are unsure of your water chemistry, you may be able
to obtain information from your local water supply authority. This water
heater should only be connected to a water supply which complies with these
guidelines for the Rheem’s warranty to apply.
CHANGE OF WATER SUPPLY The changing or alternating from one water supply to
another can have a detrimental effect on the operation and / or life
expectation of a number of components in this water heater.
Where there is a changeover from one water supply to another, e.g. a rainwater
tank supply, bore water supply, desalinated water supply, public reticulated
water supply or water brought in from another supply, then water chemistry
information should be sought from the supplier or it should be tested to
ensure the water supply meets the requirements given in these guidelines for
the Rheem warranty to apply.
SATURATION INDEX The saturation index (SI) is used as a measure of the water’s
corrosive or scaling properties.
Where the saturation index is less than 1.0, the water is very corrosive and
the Rheem warranty does not apply to the water heater. In a corrosive water
supply, the water can attack copper parts and cause them to fail.
Where the saturation index exceeds +0.40, the water is very scaling and an
expansion control valve* must be fitted on the cold water line after the non-
return valve. The Rheem warranty does not apply to the water heater.
Water which is scaling may be treated with a water softening device to reduce
the saturation index of the water.
- Refer to the cold water connection detail on page 57.
CHLORIDE AND PH In a high chloride water supply, the water can corrode stainless steel parts and cause them to fail. Where the chloride level exceeds 250 mg/L the Rheem warranty does not apply to the water heater if fitted with a brazed plate stainless steel heat exchanger.
22
WATER SUPPLIES
Where the pH is less than 6.0 the Rheem warranty does not apply to the water
heater. pH is a measure of whether the water is alkaline or acid. In an acidic
water supply, the water can attack stainless steel parts and cause them to
fail.
Water with a pH less than 6.0 may be treated to raise the pH. The water supply
from a rainwater tank in a metropolitan area is likely to be corrosive due to
the dissolution of atmospheric contaminants.
Where the Chloride and/or pH exceed the warranty limits for stainless steel,
an optional copper tube in tube heat exchanger can be specified, subject to
the Saturation Index being within warranty limits.
SUMMARY OF WATER CHEMISTRY ADVICE AFFECTING THE RHEEM WARRANTY The water heater is not suitable for certain water chemistries. Those chemistries are listed below. If the water heater is connected at any time to a water supply with the following water chemistry, Rheem’s warranty will not cover any resultant faults:
Water Chemistry
Saturation Index (SI) < -1.0 Saturation Index (SI) > +0.4 Chloride > 250 mg/L
pH < 6.0
Component
water heater (copper heat exchanger and parts) water heater (expansion control
valve) water heater (stainless steel heat exchanger) water heater (stainless
steel heat exchanger)
23
SAVE A SERVICE CALL
Check the items below before making a service call. You will be charged for
attending to any condition or fault that is not related to manufacture or
failure of a part.
NOT ENOUGH HOT WATER (OR NO HOT WATER)
· Is the electricity switched on? Inspect the isolating switch marked “HOT
WATER” or “WATER HEATER” at the switchboard and the isolating switch at the
water heater and ensure they are turned on.
Check the circuit breaker marked “HOT WATER” or “WATER HEATER” at the
switchboard.
· Is the alarm light flashing RED on heat pump controller?
If the alarm light is flashing RED, check the alarm by pressing the alarm
button. Phone your nearest Rheem Service Department or Accredited Service
Agent (or Service Centre in NZ) to inform about the alarm. · Is the timer set?
If the timer has been set, ensure sufficient time has been allowed to reheat
the storage tanks. · Are you using more hot water than you think? Are outlets
(especially the showers) using more hot water than you think? Very often it is
not realised the amount of hot water used, particularly when showering.
Carefully review the hot water usage. Have your plumber install a flow control
valve to each shower outlet to reduce water usage.
24
· Heat pump circulator has failed? The heat pump will not operate if the heat
pump circulator has failed. Refer to “Heat Pump Is Not Operating” on page 25 .
Phone your nearest Rheem Service Department or Accredited Service Agent to
arrange for an inspection.
· Water heater size Do you have the correct size water heater for your
requirements? The sizing guide in the sales literature and on the Rheem
website (www.rheem.com.au or
www.rheem.co.nz) suggest average sizes that may be
needed.
· Air temperature is cold defrost mode The heat pump will enter a defrost
mode when ice is sensed on the evaporator coil. The recovery rate of the heat
pump is reduced in due to the lower operating air temperature and heating of
water is reduced during the defrost cycle.
WATER TOO HOT The water heater, during both normal heat pump operation and
auxiliary booster operation (optionally activated during periods of low
ambient temperatures, or heat pump fault), will heat the water to a
temperature of 60°C to 65°C. It is recommended to set the auxiliary booster
thermostat setting to 65°C.
WATER NOT HOT ENOUGH You may find that due to heavy hot water usage the water
temperature may be lower than normally expected, due to insufficient heating
time being allowed. Additional storage or an in series booster may be required
to be installed under these circumstances.
HEAT PUMP IS NOT OPERATING · Ambient temperature is cold auxiliary boost mode
If the ambient temperature drops below 5oC for a specified period of time or
drops below 0oC, the heat pump will turn off and the auxiliary water heater,
if installed, will operate instead. The storage tank will be heated to the set
point during these periods. Auxiliary boost will turn OFF and heat pump will
start operating as normal when air temperature increases to 5°C or higher.
· Thermal cut out activated Has the thermal cut out for the heat pump
compressor activated?
If the thermal cut out has activated, the heat pump will not operate for a
period of 20 minutes to 2 hours and display alarm on the control panel. The
water heater will make two more attempts to start. If the thermal cut out is
tripped again after the third attempt, the system will enter lock out. If
connected to a BMS, this will alert the user that the unit is not operating.
25
To check whether there may be a problem, switch the power to the water heater
off and on again at the circuit breaker to the water heater, then open a hot
tap and allow to run for ten to fifteen minutes. The heat pump, if working
properly, will activate and continue operating to heat the water. Close the
hot tap when the heat pump begins to operate. However, if the heat pump
deactivates within five minutes, there may be a problem. Phone your nearest
Rheem Service Department or Accredited Service Agent (or Service Centre in NZ)
to arrange for an inspection. · Incorrect Phase Rotation The phase fail relay
will open circuit if the heat pump has been wired with incorrect phase
rotation or if a phase has failed. Both green and yellow LEDs on the relay
will be illuminated if all phases are available and phase rotation is correct.
· Heat pump circulator has failed If the heat pump circulator has failed, the
heat pump will not operate and may trip on a fault. Phone your nearest Rheem
Service Department or Accredited Service Agent (or Service Centre in NZ) to
arrange for an inspection.
26
HIGH ELECTRICITY BILLS With the installation of your new air sourced heat pump
water heater, maximum electrical energy savings can be achieved. Should you at
any time, feel your energy account is too high, we suggest you check the
following points: · Is the relief valve in the storage tanks running
excessively? · Are outlets (especially the showers)
using more hot water than you think? (Refer to “Not Enough Hot Water” on page
24). · Is there a leaking hot water pipe, dripping hot water tap, etc? Even a
small leak will waste a surprising quantity of hot water and energy. Replace
faulty tap washers, and have your plumber rectify any leaking pipe work. ·
Consider recent changes to your hot water usage pattern and check if there has
been any increase in tariffs since your previous account. · The heat pump
water heater operates at its most efficient at higher air temperatures.
Prolonged periods of low ambient temperature will decrease the efficiency of
the system and increase running costs.
IF YOU HAVE CHECKED ALL THE FOREGOING AND STILL BELIEVE YOU NEED ASSISTANCE,
CALL YOUR NEAREST RHEEM SERVICE DEPARTMENT OR ACCREDITED SERVICE AGENT.
27
INSTALLATION
THIS WATER HEATER IS FOR INDOOR OR OUTDOOR INSTALLATION, MODEL DEPENDENT AND
SUBJECT TO AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR.
THIS WATER HEATER IS NOT SUITABLE FOR POOL HEATING.
INSTALLATION STANDARDS The water heater must be installed:
· by a qualified person, and
· in accordance with the installation instructions, and
· in compliance with the Plumbing Code of Australia (PCA), Standards AS/NZS
3500.4, AS/NZS 3000, AS/NZS 60335.2.40-2019 and/or ISO 5149.3-2014 and all
local codes and regulatory authority requirements.
· in New Zealand also conforming to Clauses G12 and H1 of the New Zealand
Building Code.
Warning: This water heater may deliver water at high temperature. Refer to the
Plumbing Code of Australia, local requirements and these installation
instructions to determine if additional delivery temperature control is
required. Refer to “Hot Water Delivery” on page 33. All packaging materials
must be removed from the water heater prior to its installation.
WATER HEATER APPLICATION This water heater is designed for the purpose of
heating potable water. Its use in an application other than this may shorten
its life
If this water heater is to be used where an uninterrupted hot water supply is
necessary for the application or business, then there should be redundancy
within the hot water system design. This should ensure the continuity of hot
water supply in the event that this water heater was to become inoperable for
any reason. We recommend you provide advice to the system owner about their
needs and building backup redundancy into the hot water supply system.
Note: Australian Standard AS 3498 and New Zealand Building Code Clause G12
require that a water heater provides the means to inhibit the growth of
Legionella bacteria in potable water. This water heater can satisfy these AS
3498 and Clause G12 requirements provided it is energised and the thermostat
setting is 60°C or higher, including when it is used as an in-series booster
water heater for a solar water heater.
28
INSTALLATION
COMPONENTS The heat pump water heater system is modular and comprises three
main components: the heat pump water heater, storage tanks and primary
circulator. An auxiliary booster and/or circulator may also be employed as
part of the system. The water heater must not be operated until all components
are assembled.
Do not tilt the heat pump more than 45° from the vertical. This will unsettle
the refrigerant gas and compressor lubricating oil. If the heat pump has been
tilted more than 45° from the vertical during handling, it will need one hour
to settle before the power to the water heater can be switched on, otherwise
damage to the compressor may result.
If the heat pump is tilted whilst conveying it on stairs, the compressor must
be braced adequately to prevent undue strain being applied to the piping and
feet.
INDOOR INSTALLATION This heat pump uses R1234yf which has a global warming
potential of <1. It is an A2L refrigerant, classified as mildly flammable
with low burning velocity material.
The flow chart on page 30 is provided as a guidance, as it applies to this
water heater, for compliance with AS/NZS 60335.2.40-2019 and/or ISO
5149.3-2014, and as such cannot cover all requirements of the standards. Room
area, volume and ventilation requirements are the limits required to comply
with the standards with regard to A2L refrigerants.
In accordance with the standards, the requirements are calculated based on the
largest single refrigeration circuit in the building, and not the cumulative
refrigerant contained in multiple heat pump circuits.
For an Air to Water heat pump, separate ventilation requirements apply for
good performance. Refer to page 49.
29
INSTALLATION
A2L Room Ventilation Requirements
A2L ROOM VENT REQUIREMENTS
START
What is heat pump location?
Outdoors
No A2L room ventilation requirements apply.
Indoors Is heat pump room
area > 50 m2? NO
Is heat pump in lowest underground
room?
NO
Is there an underground room?
YES Is lowest underground room volume 37.5 m3?
NO
YES
· No A2L room ventilation requirements apply, however the maximum number of heat pumps per room must not be exceeded which is 26 for 015 models and 13 for 030 models.
YES
Is heat pump room volume 37.5 m3?
NO NO YES
YES
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
NO
YES
A2L room ventilation requirements satisfied.
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in
which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601
L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored. Also refer notes (2) and
(3).
· The room in which the heat pump is installed must be monitored by a
refrigerant detector. If activated, the detector must shut down the
compressor(s) and provide an alarm in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014.
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
NO
YES
A2L room ventilation requirements satisfied.
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
YES
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to lowest underground room (not heat pump room). The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in
which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601
L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored or initiated by a
refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2)
and (3).
NO · Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must also be provided to
lowest underground room. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be
continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in
accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
Notes:
(1) Minimum free air ventilation is 0.078 m2 (must be 780 mm wide x 200 mm
high minimum vent with 50% free air openings) located with the bottom of the
vent no higher than 100 mm from the floor, and the top of the vent no higher
than 300 mm from the floor. A second opening of 0.039 m2 free air ventilation
(e.g. 300 mm x 300 mm vent with 50% free air openings) shall be located
between 1.5 m and 2.2 m from the floor.
(2) The airflow reaching height shall not exceed 2.2 m (measured from floor to
top of ventilation/circulation fan or top of airflow ventilation opening).
(3) If the airflow rate falls below the minimum airflow rate, the
compressor(s) must be shut down within 10 seconds and an alarm must be
activated to warn the user that the airflow is reduced. This is typically
achieved by one of the following methods: · By a BMS monitoring system
connected to the heat pump. · By a sail or pressure switch connected to an
alarm system and the heat pump `Remote ON/OFF’ terminal block (240 VAC input =
ON).
30
INSTALLATION
WATER HEATER LOCATION 953 series models are designed to be installed outdoors.
Indoor installation is allowable if the requirements of the flow chart on page
30 are met, a sufficient supply of heat energy is available and adequate
ventilation for efficient operation is provided.
Good performance is obtained when the heat pump is supplied with a constant
supply of fresh air. Failure to observe the above recommendations may lead to
lower than expected performance or problematic operation of the heat pump.
952 series models are designed for ducting of discharge air in indoor
installations.
The water heater should be installed close to the storage tanks and its
position chosen with noise, safety and service in mind. Make sure the air
inlet and fan outlet grilles are clear of obstructions and shrubbery and they
are unlikely to be touched by people (especially children).
It is advisable to install the water heater away from bedroom or living room
windows as the system can generate a noise of up to 69dBA (at 3 metres from
the water heater) whilst operating.
It is recommended the water heater be installed at ground or floor level.
Stacked units with base unit at ground or floor level is acceptable from a
servicing perspective.
The water heater must stand vertically upright.
Note: to assist with condensate drainage, the heat pump has a 2.5 degrees
slope towards the drains. Do not level the product.
Clearance must be allowed for servicing of the water heater. Refer to page 45
for clearance data. The water heater must be accessible without the use of a
ladder or scaffold.
You must be able to read the information on the rating plate. Remember you may
have to remove the entire water heater later for servicing.
The water heater must not be installed in an area with a corrosive atmosphere
where chemicals are stored or where aerosol propellants are released. Remember
the air may be safe to breathe, but the chemicals may attack the materials
used in the heat pump system.
31
INSTALLATION
SAFE TRAY Under certain installation conditions where damage to property can
occur in the event of the water heater leaking AS/NZS 3500.4 requires the
water heater be installed in a safe tray. Construction, installation and
draining of a safe tray must comply with AS/NZS 3500.4 and all local codes and
regulatory authority requirements. In New Zealand the safe tray must also meet
the requirements of Clause G12 of the New Zealand Building Code. AS/NZS 3500.4
and the NZBC also have particular requirements when a safe tray must be
installed.
Alternatively, where additional leak protection is required for installations
not defined by AS/NZS 3500.4, a suitable bund may be constructed to surround
the water heater in lieu of using a safe tray.
TANK WATER SUPPLY If the storage tank is supplied with water from a tank
supply and a pressure pump system is not installed, then the bottom of the
supply tank must be at least 1 m above the highest point of the hot water
plumbing system, including the storage tank. Care must be taken to avoid air
locks. The cold water line to the storage tank should be adequately sized and
fitted with a full flow gate valve or ball valve.
MAINS WATER SUPPLY Where the mains water supply pressure exceeds that shown in
the table below, an approved pressure limiting valve is required and should be
fitted as shown in the installation diagram (refer to diagram on page 57).
Relief valve setting (VE/610 Series storage tanks) Expansion control valve
setting Relief valve setting (SS/RT Series storage tanks) Expansion control
valve setting Relief valve setting (SS/RW Series storage tanks) Expansion
control valve setting Max supply pressure (VE/610 Series storage tanks)
Without expansion control valve With expansion control valve Max supply
pressure (SS/RT Series storage tanks) Without expansion control valve With
expansion control valve Max supply pressure (SS/RW Series storage tanks)
Without expansion control valve With expansion control valve Expansion
control valve not supplied with the water heater.
1000 kPa 850 kPa 850kPa 700 kPa 700kPa 550kPa
800 kPa 680 kPa
680 kPa 550 kPa
550 kPa 450 kPa
32
INSTALLATION
HOT WATER DELIVERY This water heater can deliver water at temperatures which
can cause scalding. It is necessary and we recommend that a temperature
limiting device be fitted between the storage tanks and the hot water outlets
in any ablution area such as a bathroom or ensuite, to reduce the risk of
scalding. The installing plumber may have a legal obligation to ensure the
installation of this water heater system meets the delivery water temperature
requirements of AS/NZS 3500.4 so that scalding water temperatures are not
delivered to a bathroom, ensuite or other ablution area. Where a temperature
limiting device is installed adjacent to the storage tanks, the cold water
line to the temperature limiting device can be branched off the cold water
line either before or after the isolation valve, pressure limiting valve and
non return valve to the water heater system. If an expansion control valve is
required, it must always be installed after the non return valve and be the
last valve prior to the storage tanks.
Two Temperature Zones Using a Temperature Limiting Device
If a pressure limiting valve is installed on the cold water line to the water
heater system and the cold water line to a temperature limiting device
branches off before this valve or from another cold water line in the
premises, then a pressure limiting valve of an equal pressure setting may be
required prior to the temperature limiting device. CIRCULATED HOT WATER FLOW
AND RETURN SYSTEM This heat pump water heater may be installed as part of a
circulated hot water flow and return system in a building as long as a
temperature boosting water heater is not installed downstream of the heat
pump.
33
INSTALLATION
If a temperature boosting water heater is installed the circulated hot water
flow and return system must return to the inlet of the temperature boosting
water heater, and not the heat pump, to avoid potential nuisance tripping.
Refer to the diagram on page 37.
A 3-way valve may be used to divert circulated hot water flow and return
between the boosting water heater and the heat pump storage depending on the
temperature in the heat pump storage tank. Consult Rheem Technical Sales for
more information.
Temperature Limiting Device A temperature limiting device cannot be installed
in circulated hot water flow and return pipe work unless the device is
designed for such application, such as Rheem Guardian. The tempered water from
a temperature limiting device cannot be circulated. Where a circulated hot
water flow and return system is required in a building, a temperature limiting
device can only be installed on a dead leg, branching off the circulated hot
water flow and return pipe.
If circulated tempered water were to be returned back to the water heater,
depending on the location of the return line connection on the water supply
line to the water heater, then either:
· water will be supplied to the cold water inlet of the temperature limiting
device at a temperature exceeding the maximum recommended water supply
temperature, or
· when the hot taps are closed no water will be supplied to the cold water
inlet of the temperature limiting device whilst hot water will continue to be
supplied to the hot water inlet of the temperature limiting device.
These conditions may result in either water at a temperature exceeding the
requirements of AS/NZS 3500.4 being delivered to the hot water outlets in the
ablution areas, or the device closing completely and not delivering water at
all, or the device failing. Under either condition, the operation and
performance of the device cannot be guaranteed.
INSULATION To minimise heat loss and provide protection from freezing, the
cold water line to and the hot water line from the heat pump water heater must
be insulated in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 3500.4. The
insulation must be weatherproof and UV resistant if exposed.
34
INSTALLATION
SADDLING – PIPE WORK To prevent damage to the heat pump and storage tanks when
attaching pipe clips or saddles to the water heater jacket, we recommend the
use of self-drilling screws with a maximum length of 12 mm. Should pre
drilling be required, extreme caution must be observed when penetrating the
jacket of the water heater. Avoid drilling or saddling in the vicinity of the
evaporator coil. The coil and refrigerant circuit are in close proximity to
the jacket and rupturing of the refrigerant circuit may occur. Note: If the
heat pump is damaged as a result of attaching pipe clips or saddling to the
jacket, any resultant faults will not be covered by the Rheem warranty.
35
INSTALLATION
Typical A2W Heat Pump Installation with Recirculation
36
INSTALLATION
Typical A2W Heat Pump Installation with Inline Boost
37
INSTALLATION
Typical A2W Heat Pump Installation with Low Ambient Air Boost- Dead Leg System
38
INSTALLATION
Typical A2W Heat Pump Installation with Guardian Warm Water
39
INSTALLATION
Typical A2W Heat Pump Installation with Inline Boost, Low Ambient Air Boost
Hot Water Recirculation & Warm Water
40
INSTALLATION
Dimensions and Technical Data- 15kW Models
RHEEM A2W 15kW- Non-ducted Vertical Discharge 95301500/9530150V
RHEEM A2W 15kW- Ducted Vertical Discharge 95201500/9520150V
41
INSTALLATION
RHEEM A2W 15kW- Non-ducted Horizontal Discharge 953015H0/953015HV
RHEEM A2W 15kW- Ducted Horizontal Discharge 952015H0/952015HV
42
INSTALLATION
Dimensions and Technical Data- 35kW Models
RHEEM A2W 30kW- Non-ducted Vertical Discharge 95303000/9530300V
RHEEM A2W 30kW- Ducted Vertical Discharge 95203000/9520300V
43
INSTALLATION
RHEEM A2W 30kW- Non-ducted Horizontal Discharge 953030H0/953030HV
RHEEM A2W 30kW- Ducted Horizontal Discharge 952030H0/952030HV
44
INSTALLATION
CLEARANCES- AIR TO WATER HEAT PUMP MODELS
Sides
Unit
Evap Coil Side
mm
Back (vertical discharge models)
mm
Back (horizontal discharge models) mm
Display Side
mm
Water Connections Side
mm
Top (vertical discharge models)
mm
Top (horizontal discharge option)
15kW Models
30kW Models
350
500
Nil
Nil
1200
2000
850
850
600
600
1200
2000
Clearance above unit required for service personnel to stand
45
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
HEAT PUMP AND STORAGE TANKS The heat pump water heater system is modular and
comprises three main components: the heat pump water heater, storage tanks and
primary circulator. An auxiliary booster and/or circulator and/or 3 way valve
may also be employed as part of the system. The water heater must not be
operated until all components are assembled. HEAT PUMP Locate the heat pump(s)
in the appropriate position observing the required clearances for operation
and servicing. Refer to page 45. Indoor Installations This heat pump uses
R1234yf which has a global warming potential of <1. It is an A2L refrigerant,
classified as mildly flammable with low burning velocity material. The flow
chart on page 47 is provided as a guidance, as it applies to this water
heater, for compliance with AS/NZS 60335.2.40-2019 and/or ISO 5149.3-2014, and
as such cannot cover all requirements of the standards. Room area, volume and
ventilation requirements are the limits required to comply with the standards
with regard to A2L refrigerants. In accordance with the standards, the
requirements are calculated based on the largest single refrigeration circuit
in the building, and not the cumulative refrigerant contained in multiple heat
pump circuits. For an Air to Water heat pump, separate ventilation
requirements apply for good performance. Refer to page 49.
46
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
A2L Room Ventilation Requirements
A2L ROOM VENT REQUIREMENTS
START
What is heat pump location?
Outdoors
No A2L room ventilation requirements apply.
Indoors Is heat pump room
area > 50 m2? NO
Is heat pump in lowest underground
room?
NO
Is there an underground room?
YES Is lowest underground room volume 37.5 m3?
NO
YES
· No A2L room ventilation requirements apply, however the maximum number of heat pumps per room must not be exceeded which is 26 for 015 models and 13 for 030 models.
YES
Is heat pump room volume 37.5 m3?
NO NO YES
YES
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
NO
YES
A2L room ventilation requirements satisfied.
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in
which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601
L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored. Also refer notes (2) and
(3).
· The room in which the heat pump is installed must be monitored by a
refrigerant detector. If activated, the detector must shut down the
compressor(s) and provide an alarm in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014.
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
NO
YES
A2L room ventilation requirements satisfied.
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
Does heat pump room have
minimum free air ventilation? (1)
YES
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to lowest underground room (not heat pump room). The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
· Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must be provided to the room in
which the heat pump(s) is installed. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601
L/sec) and be continuously operated and monitored or initiated by a
refrigerant detector in accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2)
and (3).
NO · Mechanical ventilation/circulation airflow must also be provided to
lowest underground room. The airflow rate must be 167 m3/hr (601 L/sec) and be
continuously operated/monitored or initiated by a refrigerant detector in
accordance with IS0 5149-3:2014. Also refer notes (2) and (3).
Notes:
(1) Minimum free air ventilation is 0.078 m2 (must be 780 mm wide x 200 mm
high minimum vent with 50% free air openings) located with the bottom of the
vent no higher than 100 mm from the floor, and the top of the vent no higher
than 300 mm from the floor. A second opening of 0.039 m2 free air ventilation
(e.g. 300 mm x 300 mm vent with 50% free air openings) shall be located
between 1.5 m and 2.2 m from the floor.
(2) The airflow reaching height shall not exceed 2.2 m (measured from floor to
top of ventilation/circulation fan or top of airflow ventilation opening).
(3) If the airflow rate falls below the minimum airflow rate, the
compressor(s) must be shut down within 10 seconds and an alarm must be
activated to warn the user that the airflow is reduced. This is typically
achieved by one of the following methods: · By a BMS monitoring system
connected to the heat pump. · By a sail or pressure switch connected to an
alarm system and the heat pump `Remote ON/OFF’ terminal block (240 VAC input =
ON).
47
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
WATER HEATER LOCATION 953 series models are designed to be installed outdoors.
Indoor installation is allowable if the requirements of the flow chart on page
47 are met, a sufficient supply of heat energy is available and adequate
ventilation for efficient operation is provided.
Good performance is obtained when the heat pump is supplied with a constant
supply of fresh air. Failure to observe the above recommendations may lead to
lower than expected performance or problematic operation of the heat pump.
952 series models are designed for ducting of discharge air in indoor
installations.
The water heater should be installed close to the storage tanks and its
position chosen with noise, safety and service in mind. Make sure the air
inlet and fan outlet grilles are clear of obstructions and shrubbery and they
are unlikely to be touched by people (especially children).
It is advisable to install the water heater away from bedroom or living room
windows as the system can generate a noise of up to 69dBA (at 3 metres from
the water heater) whilst operating.
It is recommended the water heater be installed at ground or floor level.
Stacked units with base unit at ground or floor level is acceptable from a
servicing perspective.
The water heater must stand vertically upright.
Note: to assist with condensate drainage, the heat pump has a 2.5 degrees
slope towards the drains. Do not level the product.
Clearance must be allowed for servicing of the water heater. Refer to page 45
for clearance data. The water heater must be accessible without the use of a
ladder or scaffold.
You must be able to read the information on the rating plate. Remember you may
have to remove the entire water heater later for servicing.
The water heater must not be installed in an area with a corrosive atmosphere
where chemicals are stored or where aerosol propellants are released. Remember
the air may be safe to breathe, but the chemicals may attack the materials
used in the heat pump system.
48
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
Ventilation The heat pump draws fresh air at a rate of 1.97m3/s for 15kW model and 3.75m3/s for 30kW model. Louvres can provide a significant pressure drop which can impede sufficient air flow both in and out of the plant room. Refer to the table on page 49 for the maximum static pressure of the fans depending on the model selected. This can be used in conjunction with louvre specifications to determine the minimum free ventilation area required for inlet and outlet.
In the absence of specification data, the minimum recommended free air ventilation requirement per heat pump is as below:
Model 15kW Heat Pump 30kW Heat Pump
Inlet 2m2 4m2
Outlet 2m2 4m2
Notes: A heat pump is similar in operation to that of an air conditioner and relies on a constant supply of fresh heat energy via air flow to operate efficiently.
As air is drawn across the evaporator coils, heat is extracted, and the expelled air is cooled. Just as hotter air rises so does colder air fall. This may mix with the incoming air supply to dilute the temperature and affect heat pump performance.
It is important to ensure there is cross flow of ventilation, especially if installed within a plant room.
Ducted Models The exhaust air duct must be constructed so that it covers both fans. A spigot is provided on ducted models to facilitate ductwork connection. The maximum static pressure in the ductwork and at the discharge point must not exceed the values stated in the table below.
Maximum Static Pressure
15kW Heat Pump
30kW Heat Pump
Ducted
Non ducted
Ducted
Non ducted
952015
953015
952030
953030
63Pa
11Pa
37Pa
5Pa
49
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
Horizontal Ducting (Vertical Discharge Model) If ducting horizontally, the transition from vertical to horizontal should be radiused (r) with a ratio of 2:1 in relation to the length (H) or depth (W) of the heat pump, depending on direction of duct, measured from the centre of the appliance.
It is recommended to terminate the ducting with bird mesh as this provides the least pressure resistance to the fans against air flow.
EXAMPLE: HEAT PUMP SPIGOT DEPTH `W’ = 521mm
“r” AT RATIO 2:1 = 1042mm
If louvres are to be used, the pressure loss at the louvre in Pascals determined for the duct velocity in m3/sec/m2 must be calculated in conjunction with the duct size, length and number of bends to not exceed that shown in the table on page 49 .
The duct should have a slight fall away from the heat pump and the terminal face be tapered downwards to prevent water ingress.
Vertical Ducting (Vertical Discharge Model) If ducting vertically, the duct must terminate above the roof level and have a free ventilation outlet area equivalent to the spigot dimensions per heat pump. It is recommended to terminate the duct with bird mesh as this provides the least pressure resistance to the fans against air flow. Adequate weather protection must be provided to prevent water ingress.
Note: whilst water ingress does not affect heat pump operation, the heat pump may not adequately drain away any water due to rain, leading to undesirable spillage within the plant room area.
Horizontal Fan Option If a horizontal discharge fan option has been selected, the same rules apply to location of installation as for ducted and non-ducted models, depending on which has been ordered.
Horizontal fan models are designed to be stacked two high to reduce footprint as shown in the diagram below.
50
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
STORAGE TANKS Rheem Commercial storage tanks are employed to store the hot
water generated by the heat pump. The tanks must be manifolded using the Equa-
Flow® manifold system to ensure even distribution of the stored energy. Up to
ten tanks can be manifolded together in a single bank. More than one bank can
be used. Follow the diagram on page 55 when manifolding the tanks. Refer to
the installation instructions supplied with the storage tanks for specific
information relating to the installation of the storage tanks. PRIMARY
CIRCULATOR Each heat pump requires a primary circulator to ensure the correct
flow rate and temperature rise is achieved. Where more than one heat pump is
installed the common manifold must be installed using the Equa-Flow® manifold
system and must be sized to accommodate the total flow of all the primary
pumps running simultaneously. Refer to table below for minimum (ID) pipe
sizing. The designed primary pump per 15kW model is Grundfos model CM3-2 and
per 30kW model is CM10-1. Refer to installation manuals supplied with pumps.
If another pump has been supplied, consult Rheem before continuing with the
installation.
51
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
A2W H A2W HP 15kW
No. Heat Pumps in Parallel
1
2
3
4
Pump
Grundfos CM3-2
Branch Size (mm)
40
Header Size (mm) 40 50 65 80
A2W HP 30kW
No. Heat Pumps in Parallel
1
2
3
4
Pump
Grundfos CM10-1
Branch Size (mm)
50
Header Size (mm) 50 80 100 100
Header pipe sizing is based on one pump per heat pump with a total length of 40m of primary flow and return piping and 20 x 90o bends, excluding Equa-flow manifolds on storage tanks and heat pumps, at 1.2m/sec velocity. If this specification is exceeded consult Rheem before continuing with the installation.
Multiple heat pumps MUST be installed using Equa-Flow® principles to ensure
the demand on each heat pump (or storage tank) in the bank is the same as any
other. To achieve this, the following is necessary:
1. The inlet manifolds must be designed to balance the flow to each heat pump
i.e. each branch line must be the same diameter and length.
2. The outlet manifold must be designed to balance the flow from each heat
pump i.e. each branch line must be the same diameter and length.
3. The first heat pump in must be the last heat pump out. Note: Inlet and
outlet water isolation valves MUST be installed at each heat pump to enable
each heat pump to be individually isolated for servicing. The inlet isolation
valve MUST be installed before the pump to also enable the pump to be isolated
for servicing. Note: non-return valves are NOT required after the pumps.
AUXILIARY WATER HEATER It may be necessary to install an auxiliary water heater under the following conditions:
· If the ambient temperature is likely to drop below 5oC during periods when heating may be required.
· To ensure sufficient hot water is available for higher than expected peak conditions.
· If higher temperature water is required for certain applications, eg commercial laundry or kitchen.
The configuration of the auxiliary water heating plant can vary depending on the requirements of the individual installation.
52
HEAT PUMP AND TANK ASSEMBLY
Low Ambient Temperature Heating Only – Where the auxiliary water heater is
required to be activated due to low ambient conditions, the heat pump can
activate an auxiliary heater or pump. There are many configurations depending
on system design. Refer to Application Guide for details on the auxiliary
boost function designed for this system. In Line Boosting Only – Where the
auxiliary water heater is required to ensure sufficient hot water is available
for periods after the main peak or to boost the temperature of the water
produced by the heat pump for other purposes (eg high temperature for kitchen
and laundry use), an auxiliary water heater must be installed in-series with
the storage tanks. ie, the hot water outlet from the storage tanks must feed
into the inlet of the auxiliary water heater(s). Note: Where RT and RW storage
tanks are used, boosting in the top portion of the storage tank is equivalent
to boosting in series. Where multiple auxiliary water heaters are required to
be manifolded together, these must be manifolded using the Equa-Flow® manifold
system and the manifold in-series with the storage tanks. Refer to page 55.
This arrangement can also be adapted to include recirculation heat loss make
up and / or low ambient temperature activation heating. Refer to Application
Guide for options.
53
MANIFOLD INSTALLATIONS
The Rheem commercial heat pump water heater is designed to be installed with
storage tanks on a single manifold or multiple manifolds if required, using
the Rheem Equa-Flow® manifold system. The Equa-Flow principle will function
with water heaters in line, around a corner or in rows back to back (refer to
the diagrams on pages 55 to 56).
The cold water, primary flow and hot water manifolds must be designed to
balance the flow from each water heater and storage tank. To achieve this,
there are basic installation requirements and principles which must be
followed:
1. The maximum number of storage tanks in a bank should be 10, however
several banks of storage tanks can be installed.
2. The hot water line from the manifold must leave from the opposite end to
which the cold water line enters the manifold.
3. The storage tanks must be of the same model.
4. The cold water line, cold and hot headers and hot water line must be sized
to meet the requirements of both AS/NZS 3500.4 and the application.
5. A non-return valve, isolation valve and if required a pressure limiting
valve and expansion control valve, must be installed on the cold water line to
the system.
6. A full flow gate valve or ball valve (not a stop tap, as used on a single
water heater installation) must be installed on both the cold water branch and
hot water branch of each water heater and storage tank.
7. Non return valves or pressure limiting valves MUST NOT be installed on the
branch lines to the water heaters or storage tanks.
8. All fittings, valves and branch lines must be matched sets all the way
along the manifold.
9. Sufficient space must be left to enable access, servicing or removal of
any water heater or storage tank.
10. The temperature pressure relief valve drain line from each storage tank
can terminate at a common tundish (funnel) with a visible air break at each
drain discharge point.
54
MANIFOLD INSTALLATIONS
Manifold Arrangement
HOT WATER FLOW
Hot Manifold Assembly
FLOW FROM HEAT PUMPS
Primary Hot Water Flow Manifold Assembly
RETURN TO HEAT PUMPS
Cold Manifold Assembly
55
MANIFOLD INSTALLATIONS
In Line Manifold
Angle Manifold
Back to Back Manifold
NOTES:
Minimum recommended space between wall and back of water heater is 100 mm.
A minimum of 900 mm (E & F) should be left in front of the water heater for access, servicing and water heater removal.
Installation Layout Minimum Dimensions
Model
A
B
C
D
E *
F *
610 430 935 685 300 100 1685 900
RT/RW 1000 1250 1000 300 100 2100 1000
RT/RW 2000 1550 1300 300 100 2700 1300
RT/RW 3000
RT4000 RT5000
1700 1450 300 1850 1600 300 2050 1800 300
100 3000 1450 100 3300 1600 100 3700 1800
INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS MULTIPLE RHEEM STORAGE TANKS
56
CONNECTIONS PLUMBING
CONNECTION SIZES
Model Heat pump water heater inlet connection Heat pump water heater outlet connection Condensate drain connection
15kW
30kW
R1¼ BSPM
R2 BSPM
R1¼ BSPM
R2 BSPM
20mm O.D
All plumbing work must be carried out by a qualified person and in accordance with the Plumbing Standard AS/NZS 3500.4 and local authority requirements.
WATER INLET AND OUTLET
The pipe work must be cleared of foreign matter before connection and purged
before attempting to operate the water heater. All olive compression fittings
must
use brass or copper olives. Use thread sealing tape or approved thread sealant
on all screwed fittings.
An isolation valve and non-return
valve must be installed on the cold
water line to the water heater system.
An acceptable arrangement is shown in the diagram. Refer also to “Hot Water
Delivery” on page 33 and to “Mains Water Supply” on page 32.
Disconnection unions are required at the cold water inlet and hot water outlet on the water heater to allow for disconnection of the water heater.
PIPE SIZES To achieve true mains pressure operation, the cold water line to the storage tanks should be the same size or bigger than the hot water line from the storage tanks.
The pipe sizing for hot water supply systems should be carried out by persons competent to do so, choosing the most suitable pipe size for each individual application. Reference to the technical specifications of the water heater and local regulatory authority requirements must be made.
Refer to the table on page 51 for correct primary flow and return pipe sizing.
RELIEF VALVE The heat pump is supplied with an integral pressure relief valve located on the inside of the heat pump cabinet and will discharge into the tray of the heat pump. Refer to Condensate Drain on page 58 for drainage instructions.
57
CONNECTIONS – PLUMBING
EXPANSION CONTROL VALVE Local regulations may make it mandatory to install an
expansion control valve (ECV) in the cold water line to the water heater
system. In other areas, an ECV is not required unless the saturation index is
greater than +0.4 (refer to “Water Supplies” on page 22). However, an ECV may
be needed in a corrosive water area where there are sufficient quantities of
silica dissolved in the water. The expansion control valve must always be
installed after the non return valve and be the last valve installed prior to
the water heater system (refer to diagram on page 54).
EXPANSION CONTROL VALVE DRAIN A copper drain line must be fitted to the relief
valve to carry the discharge clear of the water heater. Connect the drain line
to the relief valve using a disconnection union. The pipe work from the relief
valve to the drain should be as short as possible and fall all the way from
the water heater with no restrictions. It should have no more than three right
angle bends in it. Use DN15 pipe. The outlet of the drain line must be in such
a position that flow out of the pipe can be easily seen (refer to AS/NZS
3500.4) – but arranged so hot water discharge will not cause injury, damage or
nuisance. The drain line must discharge at an outlet or air break not more
than 9 metres from the relief valve. In locations where water pipes are prone
to freezing, the drain line must be insulated and not exceed 300 mm in length.
In this instance, the drain line is to discharge into a tundish through an air
gap of between 75 mm and 150 mm.
CONDENSATE DRAIN A drain line must be fitted to the condensate drains to carry
the discharge clear of the water heater. The drain line can be extended using
20 mm O.D. rigid hose or conduit. Where installed externally, the drain line
pipe work must be UV resistant or protected from sunlight. The outlet of the
drain line must be in such a position that flow out of the pipe can be easily
seen – but arranged so water discharge will not cause damage or nuisance. The
water heater is supplied with fall and t is recommended to install the water
heater with a slight fall towards the condensate drain.
The condensate drain must not be connected to the pressure relief or expansion
control valve drain line but may discharge at the same point.
58
CONNECTIONS ELECTRICAL
The power supply to the water heater must not be switched on until the water
heater is filled with water and a satisfactory megger reading is obtained.
Megger Reading
When a megger test is conducted on this water heater, then the following
should be noted.
Warning: This water heater contains electronic equipment and 500 V insulation
tests must only be conducted between actives and earth and between neutral and
earth. An active to neutral test WILL damage the electronics.
An insulation test result of above 1 M should be obtained for this water
heater.
Electrical Connection
All electrical work and permanent wiring must be carried out by a qualified
person and in accordance with the Wiring Rules AS/NZS 3000 and local authority
requirements.
Heat Pump
The heat pump water heater must be directly connected to a 380-415 V AC 50 Hz
mains power supply. The heat pump must be on its own circuit with an
appropriately sized circuit breaker and isolating switch installed at the
switchboard. A secondary isolating switch must be installed within reach of
the water heater.
If the heat pump is installed within a machinery room, as defined by ISO
5149.1-2014 (ie where mechanical ventilation is used), then a remote emergency
isolation switch in accordance with ISO 13850 and IEC 60204.1 must be
additionally installed outside the machinery room and at a suitable location
within the machinery room.
A conduit is required for the electrical cable to the heat pump water heater.
The conduit is to be connected to the unit with a 20mm terminator. Holes are
provided on the electrical panel for cabling. Connect the power supply and
earth wires directly to the terminal block, ensuring there are no excess wire
loops inside the electrical enclosure. Correct phase connection is required.
59
Electrical Data Table
Model
Electrical Connection Max Current per Phase
(running, excl pump) Max Pump Current Minimum Circuit Size (per phase)
Ducted 952015
Non-Ducted
Ducted
Non-Ducted
953015
952030
953030
3 Phase / 415 Volts / 50 Hz
14.4A
12.5A
23.2A
23.0A
2.4
2.4
20A
4.4
4.4
40A
Primary Pump
The power to the primary pump for each heat pump is supplied from the water
heater. Connect the active, neutral and earth wire to the pump terminals as
shown in the diagram inside the pump cover and to the terminals located within
the heat pump electrical enclosure.
Wiring for CM3-2
Wiring for CM10-1
Inside the pump cover
A 20 mm conduit is required for the electrical cable between the water heater
and pump. The conduit is to be connected to the water heater with a 20 mm
terminator. Holes are provided on the electrical panel for cabling.
Photo inside the heat pump enclosure
60
Tank Sensor Installation
Connect one of the supplied temperature sensors to the connection terminal on
the heat pump marked “Tank Sensor”. · Run out the sensor to the nearest
storage tank. · For 610 and RW series tanks, a thermostat
well is supplied within each tank. · Remove the plastic cover from the fitting
located 90o from the water connections on the storage tank, but do not
discard. · Make a small hole in the centre of the plastic cap and thread the
sensor through the hole. · For RT series tanks, a thermostat well is supplied
which needs to be fitted to the lowest fitting as shown. · Insert the sensor
all the way into the thermostat well and fit the plastic cap back onto the
storage tank. · To prevent the sensor dislodging from the well, screw the
cable to the tank jacket using a cable clamp. · Cable tie the sensor lead,
curling up and tying off any excess lead.
Fit sensor well here
Building Flow Temperature Sensor Installation
· Connect the 2nd temperature sensor to the connection terminal on the heat
pump marked “Building Flow Sensor”.
· Run out the sensor to the building flow pipe. · Fit a thermostat well (not
supplied) in the pipe ensuring the end of the
sensor is in the flow of water. To prevent the sensor dislodging from the
well, secure the sensor to the insulation using a cable tie. Alternatively,
clamp the sensor to the outside of the pipe using a pipe clamp prior to the
insulation being fitted.
Note: where multiple 15kW model heat pumps are installed, the preferred method
is to interconnect the heat pumps (up to 6 maximum) via LAN cables, available
as an accessory (part number: 17670).
In this case, only one tank sensor and building flow temperature sensor is
required, which are connected to the heat pump designated as the Master.
61
Alternatively, each 15kW or 30kW heat pump can operate independently in which
case each tank sensor and building flow temperature sensor must be connected
and fitted as described above. Note: failure to fit a sensor when
independantly operated will result in a sensor error alarm. Note: It is not
possible to LAN connect 30kW model heat pumps in a Master/Slave arrangement.
Where the number of 30kW heat pumps exceeds the number of storage tanks
multiple sensors will need to be fitted to each tank. A larger thermal well
will be required to allow up to two sensors to fit within one tank. (Accessory
part number 079445).
62
Low Ambient Boost
If auxiliary boosting is required for low ambient operation, the booster
should be interlocked with the heat pump to only operate under low ambient or
fault conditions.
Auxiliary Boost Element
Depending on the installation, an auxiliary boost element may be supplied with
an RT or RW series storage tank. If an auxiliary boost element is supplied by
Rheem, remove bridging wire at the terminals marked A7 and A9′ behind the element controller cover and connect the terminal
A7′ and A9′ of the element to the voltage free terminal marked
VF / VF’ in the heat pump enclosure to
control the operation of the boost element. Wiring is not polarity sensitive.
Refer to the diagram on page 63 and photo on page 64
Electric Heating Unit Wiring Diagram
63
CONNECTIONS
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Picture of heat pump terminal strip Auxiliary Element Control by Individual
Heat Pumps All models Where multiple auxiliary boost elements are required,
and the number of auxiliary boost elements matches the number of heat pumps,
each element may be interlocked with an individual heat pump directly using
the method described above. In this case, the heat pumps should operate
independently, and each have their own tank and building flow temperature
sensor connected. Auxiliary Element Control by Master Heat Pump 15kW models
Where the number of auxiliary boost elements does not match the number of heat
pumps or the heat pumps are connected in a Master/Slave arrangement using LAN
cables (refer to page 66), then the heat pumps must be connected via LAN
cables and control of the auxiliary boost elements will be via the Master heat
pump using an intermediary relay arrangement. Refer to Application Guide for
more detail. Auxiliary Element Control – 30kW models Where the number of 30kW
model heat pumps does not match the number of auxiliary boost elements
(greater than or less than) then connect each heating element to an individual
heat pump where possible using the method described above. For the balance,
where multiple heat pumps need to control a single element or multiple
elements need to be controlled by a single heat pump, then control of the
auxiliary booster elements will be via an intermediary relay box (not
supplied) and powered by the heat pump “SA”, “N” and “GND” terminals. ”
64
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Auxiliary Boost Heater (external to storage tank)
Depending on the installation, an auxiliary heater and/or boost pump may be
supplied. Refer to Application Guide for auxiliary boost options. In the heat
pump enclosure, terminals marked “SA”, “N” and “GND” provide 240V to control
the auxiliary heater and/or auxiliary pump or multiple boost elements or allow
one boost heater to be controlled by multiple heat pumps depending on the
system design. Maximum current is 1A. Refer to Application Guide for further
information to connect auxiliary boost heater. For 15kW models connect in a
Master/Slave arrangement using LAN cables (up to six heat pumps) (refer to
page 66), and control of the auxiliary boost heaters will be via the Master
heat pump. Refer to Application Guide for more details.
65
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Multiple Heat Pump Installation using LAN Cables 15kW
Up to six 15kW heat pumps can be interconnected by daisy chaining the LAN
cables for operation as shown below. LAN cable is available as an accessory
(part number: 17670). Step 1:
1st Heat Pump
1
2
3
Master
4
5
Slave Heat Pumps
Interconnect the heat pumps as shown above by using the LAN cables. Determine
the 1st heat pump as Master. Route the cables neatly to prevent damage and
trip hazards. Do not route across access panels.
Note: Any of the two LAN connections will be acceptable.
Step 2:
In 2nd heat pump enclosure: Connect “DI3” with “DIC1”. Connect “DIC1” with the
existing wire as shown in the picture.
Note: Terminal plug can be removed for ease of making connections by pulling
downwards as shown in the picture.
66
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
In 3rd heat pump enclosure: Connect “DI4” with “DIC1”. Connect “DIC1” with the
existing wire as shown in the picture.
In 4th heat pump enclosure:
Connect “DI3” with “DI4” and “DIC1”. Connect “DIC1” with the existing wire as
shown in the
picture.
Note 1.
2.
3.
Tank temperature sensor for the Master heat pump must be connected, otherwise the heat pumps will not operate due to fault. There is no need to connect tank temperature sensors for Slave heat pumps. Building temperature sensor for the Master heat pump must be connected. There is no need to connect building temperature sensors for Slave heat pumps. Ignore the values for tank and building temperature sensors on the display of Slave heat pumps as these are not connected.
Building Management Systems (BMS/BAS)
Each water heater can be connected to a BMS or BAS system via interface cards
(Modbus RS485 or BACnet MS-TP or BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet), available as an
accessory.
67
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Modbus RS485 is provisioned on the controller and can be used for BMS
connection without any additional interface cards when each heat pump is
directly connected to the BMS. Interface cards, supplied by Rheem, are
required for BACnet MS-TP or BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet, or if multiple 15kW model
heat pumps are connected to BMS in aster Slave arrangement using Modbus RS485.
If an interface card is required, connect to Rheem IQ control panel as shown
in the diagram below.
· If the system is comprised of single or multiple standalone heat pumps, each
heat pump will have its own BMS card and/or connection.
If required, insert the BMS card into the connector for each heat pump, taking
care that the card is firmly placed as shown in red circle. · If the system is
comprised of multiple heat pumps for Master/Slave operation,
only master heat pump will have a BMS card and the slave heat pumps will be
connected via LAN cables. Follow the instruction on page 66 for
Interconnecting Multiple Heat Pumps from step 1 to step 2. Insert the BMS card
into the connector for master heat pump, taking care that the card is firmly
placed as shown in red circle.
68
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
15KW HEAT PUMP WIRING DIAGRAM 952015 AND 953015 MODELS
69
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
30KW HEAT PUMP WIRING DIAGRAM- 952030 AND 953030 MODELS
70
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Controller and Display Information
71
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
Note: If no keys are pressed for 60 seconds, screen reverts to main display
screen and any changes made and not confirmed will be lost. Set Point Quick
Setting Press prg’ from the main display screen and the Set Point page will appear. Cursor will be on the set temperature. Pressing the up and down keys will adjust the setting in 0.1 increments. Hold down for rapid change. Press ‘Enter’ to confirm change. Press
esc’ to return to the main display screen.
The factory setting is 61C. The set point can be adjusted up to 65C depending
on site suitability after consulting with Rheem.
Menu Item
A. On/Off Press ‘enter’ to access change. Press up’ or
down’ to turn unit
on or off. Press enter’ to confirm. Press
down’ key to display type of
circulating pump control. Default: AUTOMATIC ON TEMP Press esc’ to return to Menu Master. B. Set Point – displays the tank maximum set point at which the compressor will be deactivated. Cursor will be on the set temperature. Pressing the
up’
and down’ keys will adjust the setting in 0.1 increments. Hold down for rapid change. Press ‘enter’ to confirm change. Press
esc’ to return to the Menu
Master.
C. Clock / Scheduler time and date are set here. Other adjustments include:
i. Enable Scheduler: No (controls heat pump operating time based on programmed
time period)
ii. Enable Tariff: No (controls heat pump operating time based on tariffs)
iii. Enable D.L. Save: No (shifts time based on seasons)
72
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
i.
Enabling Scheduler to `Yes’ will open a 2nd page which will allow
the user to program specified operating times on a 7-day basis.
E.g.:
Clock Schedule
Mon 00:00 to 00:00
Tue 00:00 to 00:00 Pressing the down’ key will reveal a 2nd page in the Clock Scheduler: Do you want to enable Special Event: No (programs the temperature to be maintained during a specified date range) Enabling the Special Event to
Yes’ allows user
to program in the desired date range, set point and differential to be
maintained during the Special Event period.
ii.
Enabling Tariff to Yes will open the Tariff Time Band pages which
allows the user to program which hours are off peak, shoulder and
peak in 12 hour blocks as Weekday AM, Weekday PM, Weekend
AM, Weekend PM.
A third page allows the user to load the default for NSW or QLD or Custom. Press `esc’ until page returns to the Menu Master.
73
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
D. Input/output View Displays the actual readings as follows:
Hot Enter Temp:
Hot Leave Temp:
Cold enter Temp: Cold Leave Temp:
Compressor 1 Low Press: sat. suction: Suction: High Press:
sat. condenser: out. coil Temp: LP1 switch: OK HP1 switch: OK Flow switch:
On/Off
Comp O/Load: On/Off Remote: On/Off
Compressor 1: On/Off Rev. valve: On/Off Fan: On/Off Circ. Pump: On/Off
Outside Temp:
Tank Temp: Building Flow
Temp: Digital Inputs: Relay Outputs:
Potable water temperature entering and leaving the condenser heat exchanger
(A2W and W2W heat pumps)
Non-potable/chilled water temperature entering and leaving the evaporator heat
exchanger (W2W heat pump)
Compressor temperature and pressure readings
Evaporator coil temperature (A2W heat pump) Hi and Lo pressure switches closed
or open circuit Flow switch in non-potable/chilled water circuit activated
(W2W heat pump) Compressor overload activated Remote control of heat pump
activated Compressor status Reversing valve status (NA) Fan status (A2W heat
pump) Primary pump/s status (NB: both nonpotable/chilled and potable water
pumps are activated by same relay in W2W heat pump) Ambient air sensor
temperature (A2W heat pump) Temperature at near bottom of tank Temperature
being delivered to building flow
Displays the number of inputs and outputs
74
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
E. Alarm History will display up to 150 alarm events and then will overwrite
oldest event. Alarms can be cleared by pressing the `Alarm Bell’ key.
F. Service password: 0022 a. Change display (do not use) b. Information
software version information c. Summer/Winter (not applicable to this product)
d. Working Hours: i. Circ. Pump / reset counter ii. Compressor 1 / reset
counter iii. Outdoor Fan 1 / reset counter e. BMS configuration (will time out
after 5 minutes if no buttons pressed) Address: 1 (if BMS Interface Card
Modbus on RS485 is used, change the address value based on the unique address
set by the customer’s network. For all other BMS interface cards, ignore this
value) Protocol: CAREL/Modbus (choose Modbus only for BMS Interface Card
Modbus on RS485. For all other BMS interface cards, choose CAREL) Speed: 19200
(if BMS Interface Card Modbus on RS485 is used, change the speed value based
on the customer’s network. For all other BMS interface cards, use 19200 as
speed)
75
CONNECTIONS – ELECTRICAL
f. Service Settings a. Working Hour Set b. Prove Adjustment c. Thermoregulation (for multiple heat pump installation, change the no. of compressor and other settings from here.)
c. Thermoregulation
Parameter Thermoregulation 01 Thermoregulation 02 (De-ice temperature)
Thermoregulation 03 (De-ice timers)
Thermoregulation 04 (Pump settings)
Thermoregulation 04s
Thermoregulation 05
I/O Config 05
Thermoregulation 06 (Enable unit On/Off)
I/O Config 06b
Thermoregulation 07 (HP/LP Safety) Thermoregulation 08 (Anti-freeze safety for
PHE evaporator (leave))
Thermoregulation 09
Thermoregulation 10 (Low outside air temp i.e low ambient aux boost)
Sub Parameter Setpoint Differential Dead band Initiate Terminate Delay to
start Max duration Min between Coil de-water Flow proof delay Pump min run
Pump run on time Temp. test cycle Flow switch fitted Flow switch fitted
Blackout delay No of compressors (number of heat pumps) Compressor staging
Controlling sensor Out air sensor Sensor type By digital input By supervisor
By flow switch Dig input 6 is for: Storage tank temp Sensor type Building flow
temp Sensor type LP trip set HP trip set
Low limit set
Aux. Boost Fitted % compressor in alarm to activate boost Boost act. Delay Cut
over point Differential Comp stop in low outside air temp:
Master 60.0°C 3.0°C 0.5°C
-4°C 10.0°C
5m 10m 30m 30s 3s 5m 1m Not avail No Screen N/A 10s Set as required (default
- Simultaneous Tank Yes Carel NTC No No Not avail Comp O/Load Yes Carel NTC
Yes Carel NTC 0.4 Bar 27.5 Bar
0.0ºC
Yes
50%
5m 5.0ºC 2.0ºC
No
Slave Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A
-4°C 10.0°C
5m 10m 30m 30s Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A No
Screen N/A
Screen N/A
Screen N/A Screen N/A
No Carel NTC Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A
No Carel NTC
No Carel NTC
0.4 Bar 27.5 Bar
Screen N/A
Screen N/A
Screen N/A
Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A
Screen N/A
d. User DEV/Change PW1
For more information, please refer to the service manual for heat pumps.
76
COMMISSIONING
To Fill And Turn On The Water Heater
The power supply to the water heater and controller must not be switched on
until the water heater is filled with water and a satisfactory megger reading
is obtained.
Warning: This water heater contains electronic equipment and 500 V insulation
tests must only be conducted between actives and earth and between neutral and
earth. An active to neutral test WILL damage the electronics.
Commissioning Procedure Standalone Heat Pump Configuration
· Perform this procedure to commission a single (standalone) heat pump. · If
the system is comprised of multiple standalone heat pumps, perform
this procedure for each heat pump.
· Open all of the hot water taps in the building (don’t forget the showers)
and supply cocks and valves in the system.
· Open the isolation valves fully on the cold, return and hot water branches
to the storage tanks.
· Open the main cold water isolation valve. · Air will be forced out of the
taps. · Close each tap as water flows freely from it. · Check the pipe work
for leaks. · Switch on the electrical supply at the isolating switch to the
water heater. · Set time/tariff control if required. · Reset alarms. Skip this
step if there are no alarms.
If the water heater is full of cold water, the fan and pump will activate and
heating will commence unless the ambient air temperature is below 0oC, in
which case the auxiliary boost will operate, if installed.
It is important to wait for five minutes after the heat pump has activated to
ensure it continues to operate and is functioning correctly.
Note: The water heater may not turn on immediately when it is first switched
on, if it is switched on within 20 minutes to 2 hours of it having been
switched off at
77
the isolating switch, or the heat pump has just completed a heating cycle. The
water heater will wait until the conditions for start-up are favourable in
order to protect the compressor from damage. This may take up to 20 minutes to
2 hours. The auxiliary booster (if installed) will operate instead of the heat
pump if the ambient air temperature is less than the ambient sensor set point.
Explain to a responsible officer the functions and operation of the heat pump
water heater. Upon completion of the installation and commissioning of the
water heating system, leave this guide with the responsible officer.
Commissioning Procedure Master/Slave Configuration
Perform this procedure if the system is comprised of multiple heat pumps to be
configured for Master/Slave operation.
· Open all of the hot water taps in the building (don’t forget the showers)
and supply cocks and valves in the system.
· Open the isolation valves fully on the cold, return and hot water branches
to the storage tanks.
· Open the main cold water isolation valve on the cold water line to the
storage tanks. Air will be forced out of the taps.
· Close each tap as water flows freely from it. · Check the pipe work for
leaks.
Before commencing the Master/Slave commissioning procedure, ensure the
`Multiple Heat Pump Installation using LAN Cables 15kW
– step 1 and step 2 have been completed as stated on page 66.
The commissioning procedure MUST be performed in the order shown.
1st Heat Pump
1
2
3
Master
4
5
Slave Heat Pumps
78
1. Ensure all heat pumps are turned OFF at the isolating switch.
2. Turn ON slave 1 heat pump (2nd heat pump).
3. Configure heat pump address. · Whilst in the home screen on control panel, simultaneously press and hold Up , Down and Enter for 5 seconds to enter the setup menu. · Use Up or Down buttons to set values. · Press and release Enter to move curser to next line. · Change the following values as shown below.
Menu
Display address setting
Slave 1 17
Slave 2 18
Slave 3 19
Master 16
Example Screen Image of Slave 1
I/O board
02
03
04
01
address
trm1
32
32
32
32
trm2
17
18
19
16
trm3 None
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ok?
· Press “Enter” to confirm settings. The screen will change to the home screen and settings will be saved.
Note that the slave’s pump will start and an alarm may occur ignore at this stage.
4. Change slave heat pump ‘Out air sensor’, ‘Storage tank temp’ sensor and ‘Building flow temp’ sensor parameters to ‘No’.
· Go to the Service menu (Service>Service Settings- password 0022>Thermoregulation). Refer to page 71 to see the chart for navigating Service menu and page 76 for Thermoregulation section or see the table below.
Parameter Thermoregulation 05 I/O Config 05
Sub Parameter Blackout delay
No of compressors
Compressor staging Controlling sensor Out air sensor
Master 10s
Set as required (default 1)
Simultaneous Tank Yes
Slave Screen N/A
Screen N/A
Screen N/A Screen N/A
No
79
Thermoregulation 06 (Enable unit On/Off)
I/O Config 06b
Sensor type By digital input By supervisor By flow switch Dig input 6 is for: Storage tank temp Sensor type Building flow temp
Carel NTC No No
Not avail Comp O/Load
Yes Carel NTC
Yes
Carel NTC Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A Screen N/A
No Carel NTC
No
5. Turn OFF the Slave heat pump. · If there is only 1 slave proceed directly to step 6. · If there are 2 or 3 Slave heat pumps repeat step 3 to step 5 for Slave 2 and Slave 3 respectively using the values for respective Slave heat pumps.
6. Turn ON Master heat pump and set the master address as stated in step 3.
7. After commissioning the Master heat pump, go to the Service menu (Service>Service Settingspassword 0022>Thermoregulation>no. of compressor) on the Master heat pump and change the number of compressors according to the number of heat pumps interconnected together.
Refer to page 71 to see the chart for navigating Service menu and page 76 for Thermoregulation section or see the table below.
Parameter Thermoregulation 05
Sub Parameter Blackout delay No of compressors (Number of heat pumps) Compressor staging Controlling sensor
Master 10s
Set as required (default 1)
Simultaneous Tank
8. Turn on all the heat pumps. 9. Reset alarms on each heat pump. Skip this
step if there are no alarms. 10. Set time/tariff control on Master heat pump
if required. Refer to page 71 to
see the chart for navigating the control panel display. If the water heaters
are full of cold water, the fan will activate on each water heater and heating
will commence unless the ambient air temperature is below the ambient sensor
set point, in which case the auxiliary boost will operate, if installed.
It is important to wait for five minutes after each heat pump has activated to ensure it continues to operate and is functioning correctly.
80
Note: The heat pump may not turn on immediately when it is first switched on,
if it is switched on within 20 minutes to 2 hours of it having been switched
off at the isolating switch, or the heat pump has just completed a heating
cycle. The heat pump will wait until the conditions for start-up are
favourable in order to protect the compressor from damage. This may take up to
20 minutes to 2 hours. The auxiliary booster (if installed) will operate
instead of the heat pump if the ambient air temperature is less than the
ambient sensor set point. Explain to a responsible officer the functions and
operation of the heat pumps. Upon completion of the installation and
commissioning of the water heating system, leave this guide with the
responsible officer.
81
Commissioning Procedure- BMS Configuration
Before commencing the commissioning procedure, ensure the Building Management Systems (BMS/BAS)’ installation procedure has been completed as stated on page 67. · If the system is comprised of single or multiple standalone heat pumps, perform this procedure for each heat pump. Each heat pump will have its own BMS card. · If the system is comprised of multiple heat pumps for Master/Slave operation, perform this procedure for only master heat pump. Only master heat pump will have a BMS card and the slave heat pumps will be connected via LAN cable. Configure BMS settings from the display of the heat pump. After commissioning the Master heat pump, go to the Service menu (Service- password 0022>BMS config). Refer to page 71 to see the chart for navigating Service menu. Configuration: BMS Interface Card Modbus on RS485 1\. Go to BMS configuration (will time out after 5 minutes if no buttons pressed) Change the settings for BMS configuration from the display menu as mentioned below. Address: Change the address value based on the unique address set by the customer’s network. Protocol: Choose option
Modbus’ Speed: Change the speed
value based on the customer’s network. 2. Parameter table is provide for
customers to follow for further configuration to customer’s network on page
85.
Configuration: BMS Interface card BACnet MS-TP
1. Go to BMS configuration (will time out after 5 minutes if no buttons
pressed)
Change the settings for BMS configuration from the display menu as mentioned
below.
Address: No change required (address is irrelevant for this card).
82
Protocol: CAREL
Speed: 19200 (this value is set from factory to communicate between heat pump
and BMS card)
2. Open the heat pump enclosure and check the BMS card.
The BACnet MS-TP card features a button (PUSHBUTTON) and two indicator lights
(STATUS LED and NETWORK LED).
Functions of the button: When starting up the BACnet MS-TP, this is used to
select, for network communication, whether to use the factory parameters or
the user parameters
In normal operation, reboots BACnet MS-TP without needing to disconnect the
power supply
Status LED: indicates the status of communication with the heat pump and the
card. Once the starting sequence has been completed, the Status LED flashes to
indicate the quality of communication.
a. If Status LED flashes green, then communication with the BACnet MS-TP is
OK.
b. If LED is red or green-red-green, then the communication is not
established. In that case, check the BMS configuration.
Network LED: The Network LED (right) indicates the status of communication
with customer’s network. Once the starting sequence has been completed, the
Network LED flashes to indicate the quality of communication with customer’s
network.
a. If Network LED flashes green with occasional red flashes then communication
is OK.
b. If Network LED flashes green and red ON together (BACnet MS/TP meaning:
continuous Poll-For-Master): communication not established (connection
problems, or no network device found); this may depend on electrical
connection difficulties or communication settings that are not compatible with
the other network devices connected.
3. For further configuration of BACnet MS-TP card, please follow the “BACnet
MSTP Configuration Guide”.
4. Parameter table is provided for customers to follow for further
configuration to customer’s network on page 85.
83
Configuration: BMS Interface card BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet
1. Go to BMS configuration (will time out after 5 minutes if no buttons
pressed)
Change the settings for BMS configuration from the display menu as mentioned
below.
Address: No change required (address is irrelevant for this card). Protocol:
CAREL
Speed: 19200 (this value is set from factory to communicate between heat pump
and BMS card) 2. Open the heat pump enclosure and check the BMS card.
The BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet card features a button (PUSHBUTTON) and two
indicator lights (STATUS LED and NETWORK LED).
Functions of the button: When starting up the TCP/IP Ethernet card, this is
used to select, for network communication, whether to use the factory
parameters or the user parameters. In normal operation, reboots TCP/IP
Ethernet card without needing to disconnect the power supply. Status LED:
indicates the status of communication with the heat pump and the card. Once
the starting sequence has been completed, the Status LED flashes to indicate
the quality of communication.
a. If Status LED flashes green or green steady, then communication with the
BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet card is OK.
b. If LED is red or green-red-green, then the communication is not
established. In that case, check the BMS configuration.
Network LED: Displays the status of the physical network connection (Ethernet
connection signals), regardless of whether the network parameters are correct;
usually this must be green and flash when data is transmitted/received.
3. For further configuration of BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet card, please follow
the “BACnet TCP/IP Ethernet Configuration Guide”.
4. Parameter table is provided for customers to follow for further
configuration to customer’s network on page 85.
84
Refer to the parameter tables below for BMS:
Analog variables
BMS Address
Description
1 reading from input 1 Hot Entering water Sensor
2 reading from input 2 Hot Leaving water Sensor
3 reading from input 3 Out. coil sensor
4 reading from input 4 Suction Temperature sensor
5 reading from input 5 Out Air sensor
6 reading from input 6 LP Pressure sensor fitted
7 reading from input 7 HP Pressure sensor fitted
8 reading from input 8 Cold Enter water
9 reading from input 9 Cold Leave water
10 reading from input 10 Hot Entering water Sensor
11 reading from input 11 Hot Leaving water Sensor
12 reading from input 12 Out. coil sensor
13 Virtual Analoge Output 1
14 Virtual Analoge Output 2
15 Virtual Analoge Output 3
16 Virtual Analoge Output 4
17 Virtual Analoge Output 5
18 Virtual Analoge Output 6
19 Superheat valve Comp 1
20 Superheat valve Comp 2
21 Superheat valve Comp 3
22 Superheat valve Comp 4
Default 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Category UOM Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default —
Default –Default –Default –Default –Default –Default –Default –Default
–Default –Default —
Min -3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
-3276.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 -72.0 -72.0 -72.0 -72.0
Max 3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7
3276.7 3276.7 3276.7 3276.7 3276.7 3276.7 324.0 324.0 324.0 324.0
Read/Write R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R R R R R R R R R
85
Variable name Probe_Value_1
Probe_Value_2
Probe_Value_3
Probe_Value_4
Probe_Value_5
Probe_Value_6
Probe_Value_7
Probe_Value_8
Probe_Value_9
Probe_Value_10
Probe_Value_11
Probe_Value_12
VAOut_1 VAOut_2 VAOut_3 VAOut_4 VAOut_5 VAOut_6 Superheat_C1 Superheat_C2
Superheat_C3 Superheat_C4
23 Control Temperature
24 Outside Air Temperature
25 Entering water temperature
26 Leaving water temperature
27
Condenser temperature (either from NTC or P-T)
28 Current entering water Setpoint
29
Active Proportional Band for compressor
BMS Address
Description
30 Water Setpoint
31 Dead band
32 Proportional Band for compressor
33 Entering water temperature 2
34 Leaving water temperature 2
35 Storage tank water temperature
36
Building Supply water temperature (Flow)
0
Default °C
-99.9
0
Default BAR
-99.9
0
Default °C
-99.9
0
Default °C
-99.9
0
Default —
-99.9
22.0
Default °C
0
1.5
Default °C
0
Default
22.0 1.0 1.5 0 0 0
0
Category UOM
Default °C Default °C Default °C Default °C Default °C Default °C
Default °C
Min
5.0 0 0 -99.9 -99.9 -99.9
-99.9
99.9
R
99.9
R
99.9
R
99.9
R
99.9
R
45.0
R
9.9
R
Max
Read/Write
45.0
R/W
9.9
R/W
25.0
R/W
99.9
R
99.9
R
99.9
R
99.9
R
Ctrl_temp OAT
EW_temp LW_temp Cond_temp
Active_Setpoint Active_Pro_band
Variable name
Setpoint D_Band Pro_band EW_temp2 LW_temp2 Tank_temp Bld_Supply_temp
Integer variables
BMS Address
Description
21
type of tariff – timeband 0 week end
22
type of tariff – timeband 1 week end
23
type of tariff – timeband 2 week end
24
type of tariff – timeband 3 week end
25
type of tariff – timeband 4 week end
26
type of tariff – timeband 5 week end
27
type of tariff – timeband 6 week end
28
type of tariff – timeband 7 week end
29
type of tariff – timeband 8 week end
30
type of tariff – timeband 9
31
type of tariff – timeband 10 week end
32
type of tariff – timeband 11 week
Default
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Category UOM Min
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Max
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Direction
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
86
Variable name
trfw_0
trfw_1 trfw_2 trfw_3 trfw_4 trfw_5 trfw_6 trfw_7 trfw_8 trfw_9 trfw_10 trfw_11
end
33
type of tariff – timeband 12 week end
34
type of tariff – timeband 13 week
end
35
type of tariff – timeband 14 week end
36
type of tariff – timeband 15 week
end
37
type of tariff – timeband 16 week end
38
type of tariff – timeband 17 week
end
BMS Address
Description
39
type of tariff – timeband 18 week end
40
type of tariff – timeband 19 week
end
41
type of tariff – timeband 20 week end
42
type of tariff – timeband 21 week
end
43
type of tariff – timeband 22 week
end
44
type of tariff – timeband 23 week end
49
State of unit.
Meaning of Status:
0 – waiting (at power up)
1 – Unit On
2 – Unit OFF by Alarm
3 – Unit OFF by Flow Switch
4 – Unit OFF by BMS
5 – Unit OFF by Scheduler (timeclock)
6 – Unit OFF by Digital Input
7 – Unit OFF by Keyboard (Service mode)
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 not used
70
Compressor 1 Hour run counter (low)
71
Compressor 1 Hour run counter (high)
72
Compressor 2 Hour run counter (low)
73
Compressor 2 Hour run counter (high)
74
Compressor 3 Hour run counter (low)
75
Compressor 3 Hour run counter (high)
76
Compressor 4 Hour run counter (low)
77
Compressor 4 Hour run counter (high)
0 0 0 0 0 0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Category UOM Min
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
2 2
2 2
2
2
Max 2 2
2 2
2
2 13
R/W R/W
R/W R/W
R/W
R/W
Direction R/W R/W
R/W R/W
R/W
R/W R
999
R
999
R
999
R
999
R
999
R
999
R
999
R
999
R
87
trfw_12 trfw_13 trfw_14 trfw_15 trfw_16 trfw_17
Variable name trfw_18 trfw_19 trfw_20 trfw_21 trfw_22 trfw_23
Unit_Status
Comp_T_Hours_L_1 Comp_T_Hours_H_1 Comp_T_Hours_L_2 Comp_T_Hours_H_2
Comp_T_Hours_L_3 Comp_T_Hours_H_3 Comp_T_Hours_L_4 Comp_T_Hours_H_4
78
Pump Hour run counter (low)
79
Pump Hour run counter (high)
86
Outdoor Fan 1 Hour run counter (low)
87
Outdoor fan 1 Hour run counter (high)
88
Outdoor Fan 2 Hour run counter (low)
89
Outdoor fan 2 Hour run counter (high)
90
Outdoor Fan 3 Hour run counter (low)
91
Outdoor fan 3 Hour run counter (high)
92
Outdoor Fan 4 Hour run counter (low)
93
Outdoor fan 4 Hour run counter (high)
100
101
BMS Address
Description
102
103
Current year
104
Current month
105
Current day
106
Current hour
107
Current minute
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15018 15018
Default
0 0
1
1
0
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Default —
0
Category UOM Min
Default —
0
Clock / —
0
TimeDate
Clock / —
1
TimeDate
Clock / —
1
TimeDate
Clock / h
0
TimeDate
Clock / —
0
TimeDate
Digital variables
BMS Address
Description
1
Digital Input 1
2
Digital Input 2
3
Digital Input 3
4
Digital Input 4
5
Digital Input 5
6
Digital Input 6
7
Digital Input 7
8
Digital Input 8
9
Digital Input 9
10
Digital Input 10
Default
Category UOM
Min
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 32767 32767
Max
9999 99
12
31
23
59
R R R R R R R R R R R R
Direction
R R
R
R
R
R
Max
Direction
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
Pump_T_Hours_L Pump_T_Hours_H OutFan_T_Hours_L_1 OutFan_T_Hours_H_1
OutFan_T_Hours_L_2 OutFan_T_Hours_H_2 OutFan_T_Hours_L_3 OutFan_T_Hours_H_3
OutFan_T_Hours_L_4 OutFan_T_Hours_H_4
BMS_Sw_Ver BMS_Sw_Date Variable name
Manuf_Password CURRENT_YEAR
CURRENT_MONTH
CURRENT_DAY
CURRENT_HOUR
CURRENT_MINUTE
Variable name
Din_1 Din_2 Din_3 Din_4 Din_5 Din_6 Din_7 Din_8 Din_9 Din_10
88
11
Digital Input 11
12
Digital Input 12
13
Digital Input 13
14
Digital Input 14
15
Digital Input 15
16
Digital Input 16
17
Digital Input 17
18
Digital Input 18
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
0
Default —
0
BMS Address
Description
Default
Category UOM
Min
19
Virtual Digital Output 1
0
Default —
0
20
Virtual Digital Output 2
0
Default —
0
21
Virtual Digital Output 3
0
Default —
0
22
Virtual Digital Output 4
0
Default —
0
23
Virtual Digital Output 5
0
Default —
0
24
Virtual Digital Output 6
0
Default —
0
25
Virtual Digital Output 7
0
Default —
0
26
Virtual Digital Output 8
0
Default —
0
27
Virtual Digital Output 9
0
Default —
0
28
Virtual Digital Output 10
0
Default —
0
29
Virtual Digital Output 11
0
Default —
0
30
Virtual Digital Output 12
0
Default —
0
31
Virtual Digital Output 13
0
Default —
0
32
Select if din 6 is Compressor Overload
0
or DRED
Default —
0
35
remote / maintenance enable of
compressor 1
1
Default —
0
36
remote / maintenance enable of
compressor 2
1
Default —
0
37
remote / maintenance enable of
compressor 3
1
Default —
0
38
remote / maintenance enable of
compressor 4
1
Default —
0
41
Actual status of compressor 1
0
Default —
0
42
Actual status of compressor 2
0
Default —
0
43
Actual status of compressor 3
0
Default —
0
44
Actual status of compressor 4
0
Default —
0
89
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
Max
Direction
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
Din_11 Din_12 Din_13 Din_14 Din_15 Din_16 Din_17 Din_18
Variable name
VDOut_1 VDOut_2 VDOut_3 VDOut_4 VDOut_5 VDOut_6 VDOut_7 VDOut_8 VDOut_9
VDOut_10 VDOut_11 VDOut_12 VDOut_13 Sel_dred_ol
Comp1_En
Comp2_En
Comp3_En
Comp4_En
Device_Status_Comp_1 Device_Status_Comp_2 Device_Status_Comp_3
Device_Status_Comp_4
45
Actual status of reverse valve
0
Default —
0
46
Actual status of reverse valve 2
0
Default —
0
47
Actual status of reverse valve 3
0
Default —
0
48
Actual status of reverse valve
0
Default —
0
49
On-Off unit state (0: Off; 1: On)
0
Default —
0
Supervisor (BMS) On-Off. Show the
50
state OFFbyBMS in main mask (0: Off;
0
1: On)
Default —
0
51
Alarm reset from supervisory
1
Default —
0
BMS Address
Description
Default
Category UOM
Min
52
Enable tariff time zone management
0
Default —
0
120
Alarm relay
0
Default —
0
121
Alarm from probe on input 1
0
Alarms —
0
122
Alarm from probe on input 2
0
Alarms —
0
123
Alarm from probe on input 3
0
Alarms —
0
124
Alarm from probe on input 4
0
Alarms —
0
125
Alarm from probe on input 5
0
Alarms —
0
126
Alarm from probe on input 6
0
Alarms —
0
127
Alarm from probe on input 7
0
Alarms —
0
128
Alarm from probe on input 8
0
Alarms —
0
129
Alarm from probe on input 9
0
Alarms —
0
130
Alarm from probe on input 10
0
Alarms —
0
131
Alarm from probe on input 11
0
Alarms —
0
132
Alarm from probe on input 12
0
Alarms —
0
133
Alarm_comp1
0
Default —
0
134
Alarm_comp2
0
Default —
0
135
Alarm_comp3
0
Default —
0
136
Alarm_comp4
0
Default —
0
137
Compressor Overload 1
0
Default —
0
138
Compressor Overload 2
0
Default —
0
139
Compressor Overload 3
0
Default —
0
140
Compressor Overload 4
0
Default —
0
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R/W
1
R/W
Max
Direction
1
R/W
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
Device_Status_rev_vlv1 Device_Status_rev_vlv2 Device_Status_rev_vlv3
Device_Status_rev_vlv4
Sys_On
Superv_OnOff
RST_Alarms Variable name
Trf_en Alarm Al_probe_1 Al_probe_2 Al_probe_3 Al_probe_4 Al_probe_5 Al_probe_6
Al_probe_7 Al_probe_8 Al_probe_9 Al_probe_10 Al_probe_11 Al_probe_12
Device_Alarm_comp1 Device_Alarm_comp2 Device_Alarm_comp3 Device_Alarm_comp4
Comp_OL1 Comp_OL2 Comp_OL3 Comp_OL4
90
To Turn Off The Water Heater
If it is necessary to turn off the water heater on completion of the
installation, such as on a building site or where the premises are vacant,
then: · Switch off the electrical supply at the isolating switch to the water
heater. · Close the cold water isolation valve at the inlet to the system.
DRAINING THE WATER HEATER
To drain the water heater: · Turn off the water heater (refer to “To Turn Off
The Water Heater” on page
80. · Close all hot water taps. · Operate the relief valve release lever on
one of the storage tanks – do not let
the lever snap back or you will damage the valve seat. Operating the lever
will release the pressure in the water heater. · Close the isolation valves at
the inlet and outlet of the water heater and place a bucket under the cold
water inlet. · Undo the unions at the inlet and outlet of the water heater.
The heat pump heat exchanger holds 5 to 10 litres of water (model dependent)
and will drain into the bucket.
91
TROUBLE SHOOTING
· Heat Pump Won’t Start A delay of up to 20 minutes to 2 hours can be
experienced before heat pump starts operating
· Incorrect Phase Rotation
PHASE DETECT RELAY
The phase detect relay will open circuit if the heat pump has been wired with
incorrect phase rotation or if a phase has failed. Both green and yellow LEDs
on the relay will be illuminated if phase rotation is correct. · Alarm light
on heat pump controller
If the alarm light is flashing RED, check the alarm by pressing the alarm
button. Phone your nearest Rheem Service Department or Accredited Service
Agent (or Service Centre in NZ) to inform about the alarm. · Low Ambient
Temperature If the ambient air temperature is below set point, the heat pump
may not start. Check the control panel of the heat pump. Check outside ambient
temperature that shows on the display.
92
· Heat pump starts then turns off soon after This could be caused by:
a. Insufficient water flow rate through heat exchanger. Check pipe sizing per
chart, check obstructions, check lines and pump are bled, check pump is
operating, check temperature rise across inlet and outlet.
Note: Tanks and heat pumps are to be manifolded in Equa-Flow. It is important
that the branches to each storage tank ONLY contain a gate or ball valve and
union. Fitting of loose jumper valves, non-return valves or pressure limiting
valves in the branches or primary flow and return lines between the heat pump
and tanks WILL affect performance of the heat pump. b. Refrigerant charge too
high? Refer to Alarm. c. Refrigerant charge too low? Refer to Alarm. Turn heat
pump off then on again at isolating switch to reset system. · Heat pump
compressor excessively noisy Check for correct phase rotation (refer to page
92).
93
AUTOMATIC DEFROST
The Rheem Commercial Heat Pump installation can be configured in a number of
ways depending on the requirements of the individual installation. Ice may
begin to form on the evaporator when the air temperature falls below 7C. The
water heating system can be designed to operate in one of two scenarios in low
ambient temperature conditions. When auxiliary heating mode is OFF, the heat
pump will use reverse refrigerant flow to melt any ice that may form on the
evaporator coil when operating in low ambient air temperatures there will be
no auxiliary boost. When auxiliary heating mode is ON, the heat pump will use
reverse refrigerant flow to melt any ice that may form on the evaporator coil
when operating in low ambient air temperatures. At temperatures below 5oC, the
heat pump will automatically set back the set point temperature and auxiliary
gas or electric water heater will be activated after a set period of time has
been exceeded without reaching the set point. Where an auxiliary heating
source external to the storage tank is used, a pump circulates water from the
storage tanks through the auxiliary water heater until the set temperature is
reached. The auxiliary heater should be set to 65°C. For most applications,
automatic defrost should be satisfactory to meet the water heating demands.
94
Revision Date: WM Version Sept 2023 95
xxxxxxA
References
- Hot Water Cylinders | Solar | Electric & Gas Solutions | Rheem NZ
- Hot Water Cylinders | Solar | Electric & Gas Solutions | Rheem NZ
- Hot Water Cylinders | Solar | Electric & Gas Solutions | Rheem NZ
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>