BOSCH GDS Professional 18V-1000 Impact Wrench Instruction Manual

BOSCH GDS Professional 18V-1000 Impact Wrench

Safety Instructions

General Power Tool Safety Warnings

WARNING Read all safety warnings, instruc-tions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all in- structions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

Work area safety

• Keep the work area clean and well-lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
• Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks that may ignite the dust or fumes.
• Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.

Electrical safety

• Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce the risk of electric shock.
• Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
• Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
• Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep the cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
• When operating a power tool outdoors, use an exten-sion cord suitable for outdoor use. The use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
• If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD) protected supply. The use of an RCD reduces the risk of electric shock.

Personal safety

• Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious per-sonal injury.
• Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment such as a dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
• Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before connecting to a power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energising power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
• Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
• Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
• Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery. Keep your hair and clothing away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
• If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. The use of dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
• Do not let familiarity gained from the frequent use of tools allow you to become complacent and ignore tool safety principles. A careless action can cause severe injury within a fraction of a second.

Power tool use and care

• Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
• Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
• Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or remove the battery pack, if detachable, from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
• Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
• Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
• Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
• Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
• Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean and free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and control of the tool in unexpected situations.

Battery tool use and care

• Recharge only with the charger specified by the manu-facturer. A charger that is suitable for one type of battery pack may create a risk of fire when used with another battery pack.
• Use power tools only with specifically designated battery packs. Use of any other battery packs may create a risk of injury and fire.
• When the battery pack is not in use, keep it away from other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can make a connection from one terminal to another. Shorting the battery terminals together may cause burns or a fire.
• Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If contact accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid contacts the eyes, seek medical help. Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation or burns.
• Do not use a battery pack or tool that is damaged or modified. Damaged or modified batteries may exhibit unpredictable behaviour resulting in fire, explosion or risk of injury.
• Do not expose a battery pack or tool to fire or excessive temperature. Exposure to fire or temperature above 130°C may cause an explosion.
• Follow all charging instructions and do not charge the battery pack or tool outside the temperature range specified in the instructions. Charging improperly or at temperatures outside the specified range may damage the battery and increase the risk of fire.

Service

• Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
• Never service damaged battery packs. Service of battery packs should only be performed by the manufacturer or authorized service providers.

Safety Warnings for Impact Wrenches

• Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation where the fastener may contact hidden wiring. Fasteners contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
• Use suitable detectors to determine if there are hid-den supply lines or contact the local utility company for assistance. Contact with electric cables can cause fire and electric shock. Damaging gas lines can lead to ex-plosion. Breaking water pipes causes property damage.
• Hold the power tool securely. When tightening and loosening screws be prepared for temporarily high torque reactions.
• Secure the workpiece. A workpiece clamped with clamping devices or in a vice is held more securely than by hand.
• Always wait until the power tool has come to a complete stop before placing it down. The application tool can jam and cause you to lose control of the power tool.
• In case of damage and improper use of the battery, vapours may be emitted. The battery can set alight or explode. Ensure the area is well-ventilated and seek medical attention should you experience any adverse effects. The vapours may irritate the respiratory system.
• Do not open the battery. There is a risk of short-circuit-ing.
• The battery can be damaged by pointed objects such as nails or screwdrivers or by force applied externally. An internal short circuit may occur, causing the battery to burn, smoke, explode or overheat.
• Only use the battery in the manufacturer’s products. This is the only way in which you can protect the battery against dangerous overload.
  • Protect the battery against heat, e.g. against continuous intense sunlight, fire, dirt, water and moisture. There is a risk of explosion and short-circuiting.
• Application tools can become hot during operation. There is a risk of burns when changing the application tool. Use protective gloves to remove the application tool.

WARNING
Ensure that the coin cell is kept out of the reach of children. Coin cells are dangerous.

• Coin cells must never be swallowed or inserted into any other part of the body. If you suspect that someone has swallowed a coin cell or that a coin cell has entered the body in another way, seek medical at-tention immediately. Swallowing coin cells can result in severe internal burns and death within 2 hours.
• Ensure that coin cell replacement is carried out prop-erly. There is a risk of explosion.
• Only use the coin cells listed in this operating manual. Do not use any other coin cells or other forms of electrical power supply.
• Do not attempt to recharge the coin cell and do not short-circuit the coin cell. The coin cell may leak, explode, catch fire and cause personal injury.
• Remove and dispose of the drained coin cell correctly. Drained coin cells may leak and damage the product or cause personal injury.
• Do not overheat the coin cell or throw it into fire. The coin cell may leak, explode, catch fire and cause personal injury.
• Do not damage the coin cell and take the coin cell apart. The coin cell may leak, explode, catch fire and cause personal injury.
• Do not allow damaged coin cells to come into contact with water. Leaking lithium may mix with water to create hydrogen, which could cause a fire, an explosion, or per-sonal injury.
• Caution! When using the power tool with Bluetooth®, a fault may occur in other devices and systems, aero-planes and medical devices (e.g. pacemakers, hearing aids). Also, damage to people and animals in the immediate vicinity cannot be completely excluded. Do not use the power tool with Bluetooth® in the vicinity of medical devices, petrol stations, chemical plants, areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere or in blasting areas. Do not use the power tool with Bluetooth® in aircraft. Avoid using the product near your body for extended periods.

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Robert Bosch Power Tools GmbH is under license.

Product Description and Specifications

Read all the safety and general instructions. Failure to observe the safety and general in-structions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. Please observe the illustrations at the beginning of this operating
manual.

Intended Use
The machine is intended for driving in and loosening screws and bolts as well as for tightening and loosening nuts within the respective range of dimensions. With the Bluetooth® Low Energy Module GCY 42 inserted, power tool data and settings can be transferred between the power tool and a mobile device by means of Bluetooth® wireless technology.

Product features
The numbering of the product features refers to the diagram of the power tool on the graphics page.

1. Tool holder

2. Rotational direction switch

3. Bluetooth® Low Energy Module cover GCY 42

4. Ladder clip

5. Rechargeable batterya)

6. Battery release buttona)

7. User interface

8. On/off switch

9. Handle (insulated gripping surface)

10. Application tool (e.g. impact socket)a)
    User interface

11. Status indicator for power tool

12. Mode indicator

13. Worklight button (GDS 18V-1000, GDS 18V-1050 H)

14. Mode button (GDS 18V-1000 C, GDS 18V-1050 HC)

15. Worklight

16. Speed button

17. Speed preselection indicator

    • Accessories shown or described are not included with the product as standard. You can find the complete selection of accessories in our accessories range.

Technical Data

• Measured at 20–25 °C with rechargeable battery ProCORE18V 8.0Ah.
• Measured with GBA 18V 1.5Ah and GBA 18V 12Ah.
• The mobile terminal devices must be compatible with Bluetooth® Low Energy devices (version 4.1) and support the Generic Access Profile (GAP).
• The signal range may vary greatly depending on external conditions, including the receiving device used. The Bluetooth® range may be significantly weaker inside closed rooms and through metallic barriers (e.g. walls, shelving units, cases, etc.). Values can vary depending upon the product and are subject to application and environmental conditions. For further information www.bosch-professional.com/wac.

Rechargeable battery

Bosch sells some cordless power tools without a rechargeable battery. You can tell whether a rechargeable battery is included with the power tool by looking at the packaging.

Charging the battery

• Use only the chargers listed in the technical data. Only these chargers are matched to the lithium-ion battery of your power tool.

Note: Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are supplied partially charged according to international transport regula-tions. To ensure full rechargeable battery capacity, fully charge the rechargeable battery before using your tool for the first time.

Inserting the Battery
Push the charged battery into the battery holder until it clicks into place.

Removing the Battery
To remove the rechargeable battery, press the battery release button and pull the battery out. Do not use force to do this. The rechargeable battery has two locking levels to prevent the battery from falling out if the battery release button is pressed unintentionally. The rechargeable battery is held in place by a spring when fitted in the power tool.

Battery charge indicator
Note: Not all battery types have a battery charge indicator. The green LEDs on the battery charge indicator indicate the state of charge of the battery. For safety reasons, it is only possible to check the state of charge when the power tool is not in operation. Press the button for the battery charge indicator ON or BATTERY to show the state of charge. This is also possible when the battery is removed. If no LED lights up after pressing the button for the battery charge indicator, then the battery is defective and must be replaced. The state of charge of the battery is also displayed on the user interface Status indications.

Battery model GBA 18V…

LED                                 Capacity

Battery model ProCORE18V…

LED                                 Capacity

Recommendations for Optimal Handling of the Battery

Protect the battery against moisture and water. Only store the battery within a temperature range of −20 to 50 °C. Do not leave the battery in your car in the summer, for example.  Occasionally clean the ventilation slots on the battery using a soft brush that is clean and dry.A significantly reduced operating time after charging indicates that the battery has deteriorated and must be replaced. Follow the instructions on correct disposal.

Assembly

• Remove the battery from the power tool before carrying out work on the power tool (e.g. maintenance, changing tool, etc.). The battery should also be re-moved for transport and storage. There is risk of injury from unintentionally pressing the on/off switch.

Inserting the Bluetooth® Low Energy Module GCY 42 (Accessory)
Read the corresponding operating instructions for informa-tion about the Bluetooth® Low Energy Module GCY 42.

Changing the Tool (see figures A–B)

• Remove the battery from the power tool before carrying out work on the power tool (e.g. maintenance, changing tool, etc.). The battery should also be removed for transport and storage. There is a risk of injury from unintentionally pressing the on/off switch.
• When working with an application tool, pay attention that the application tool is connected securely to the tool holder. When the application tool is not securely connected to the tool holder, it can come off during application.

Slide the application tool (10) onto the square drive of the tool holder (1).

Operation

Method of Operation
The tool holder (1) (with the application tool) is driven by an electric motor via a gear and impact mechanism. The working procedure is divided into two phases: Screwing in and tightening (impact mechanism in action). The impact mechanism is activated as soon as the screwed connection runs tight and load is therefore put on the motor. The impact mechanism then converts the power of the motor to steady rotary impacts. When loosening screws or nuts, the process is reversed.

Starting Operation

• Always place the power tool down on its side and do not lay it on the battery. The power tool can tip over depending on the application tool and battery used.

Set the rotational direction (see figure E)

The rotational direction switch (2) is used to change the rotational direction of the power tool. However, this is not possible while the on/off switch (8) is being pressed. Right rotation: To drive in screws and tighten nuts, press the rotational direction switch (2) through to the left stop.

Left Rotation: To loosen and unscrew screws and nuts, press the rotational direction switch (2) through to the right stop.

Adjusting the Speed/Impact Rate
You can adjust the speed/impact rate of the power tool when it is on by pressing in the on/off switch (8) to varying extents. Applying light pressure to the on/off switch (8) results in a low rotational speed/impact rate. Applying increasing pressure to the switch increases the speed/impact rate.

Switching on/off
To start the power tool, press and hold the on/off switch (8). The worklight (15) lights up when the on/off switch (8) is lightly or fully pressed, allowing the work area to be illumin-ated in poor lighting conditions. To switch off the power tool, release the on/off switch (8).

User interface (see figures D–E)

GDS 18V-1000 C / GDS 18V-1050 HC:
The user interface (7) is used to preselect the speed and working mode and to indicate the status of the power tool.

Status indications

Speed preselection
With the speed preselection button (16), you can preselect the required speed in three stages. Press the button (16) as often as needed until the required setting is indicated in the speed indicator (17). The selected setting will be saved.

GDS 18V-1000 C / GDS 18V-1050 HC:
You can also preselect the speed using the Bosch Toolbox app. The required speed depends on the material and the working conditions; it can be ascertained through practical tests. The information in the table below describes the recommended values.

You can use the button for speed preselection (16) to preselect the required speed, even during operation. Switching On the Worklight GDS 18V-1000 / GDS 18V-1050 H: To switch the worklight (15) on or off, press the worklight button (13).

• Do not look directly into the worklight; it can blind you.

Selecting the working mode GDS 18V-1000 C / GDS 18V-1050 HC:
The power tool has two preset working modes A and B (12). You can also programme working modes for different applications and adjust existing modes via the Bosch Toolbox un-der A and B (12). To switch between the working modes A and B (12), press button (14). To leave the working modes, press the button for speed preselection (16).

Practical advice

• Only apply the power tool to the screw/nut when the tool is switched off. Rotating tool inserts can slip off.
• The power tool with inserted Bluetooth® Low Energy Module GCY 42 (accessory) is equipped with a radio interface. Local operating restrictions, e.g. in aircraft or hospitals, must be observed.

The torque depends on the impact duration. The maximum achieved torque results from the sum of all individual torques achieved through impact. Maximum torque is achieved after an impact duration of 6–10 seconds. After this duration, the tightening torque increases only minimally. The impact duration is to be determined for each required tightening torque. The tightening torque actually achieved should always be checked with a torque wrench. Screw applications with hard, spring-loaded or soft seats When the achieved torques in an impact series are measured during a test and transferred into a diagram, the result is the curve of a torque characteristic. The height of the curve corresponds with the maximum reachable torque, and the steepness indicates the duration in which this is achieved.
A torque gradient depends on the following factors:

• Strength properties of the screws/nuts
• Type of backing (washer, disc spring, seal)
• Strength properties of the material being screwed/bolted together
• Lubrication conditions at the screw/bolt connection The following application cases result accordingly:
• A hard seat is a metal-to-metal screw application which uses washers. After a relatively short impact duration, the maximum torque is reached (steep characteristic curve). Unnecessary long impact duration only causes damage to the machine.
• A spring-loaded seat is also a metal-to-metal screw application but uses spring washers, disc springs, studs or screws/nuts with conical seats. It is also called a springloaded seat when extensions are used.
• A soft seat is a screw application of e.g. metal on wood or a screw application that uses lead washers or fibre washers as backing. For a spring-loaded seat as well as for a soft seat, the maximum tightening torque is lower than for a hard seat. Also, a clearly longer impact duration is required.

Guide values for maximum screw-tightening torques
Figures given in Nm; calculated from the tensional cross-section; utilisation of the yield point: 90% (with friction coefficient μtotal = 0.12). As a control measure, always check the tightening torque with a torque wrench.

Tips
Before screwing larger, longer screws into hard materials, it is advisable to pre-drill a pilot hole with the core diameter of the thread to approx. 2/3 of the screw length.

Note: Ensure that no metal particles enter the power tool. After working at a low speed for an extended period, you should operate the power tool at the maximum speed for approximately three minutes without load to cool it down. Recommendations for optimal handling of the battery Protect the battery against moisture and water. Only store the battery within a temperature range of -20 to 50 °C. Do not leave the battery in your car in the summer, for example. A significantly reduced operating time after charging indicates that the battery has deteriorated and must be replaced. Follow the instructions on correct disposal.

Ladder clip
You can use the utility clip (4) for hanging the power tool to a ladder, for example.

• The screw of the ladder clip must be tightened using a tightening torque of approx. 2.0–2.5 Nm.

Control Via App GDS 18V-1000 C / GDS 18V-1050 HC:
The power tool can be fitted with a Bluetooth® module which enables wireless data transfer to certain mobile devices with a Bluetooth® interface (e.g. smartphone, tablet). In order to control the power tool via Bluetooth®, you will need the “Bosch Toolbox” app. Download the app from the corresponding app store (Apple App Store, Google Play Store). Then select the “My Tools” sub- item in the app. The display of your mobile terminal device will show you all subsequent steps required to connect the power tool to the terminal device. The following functions will be available when a connection has been established with the mobile device:

• Registration and personalisation
• Status check, output of warning messages
• General information and settings
• Management
• Setting the speed levels
• Setting the working modes

Maintenance and Service

Maintenance and Cleaning

• Clean the air vents on your power tool regularly. The motor’s fan will draw dust inside the housing and excessive accumulation of powdered metal may cause elec-trical hazards.
• Remove the battery from the power tool before carrying out work on the power tool (e.g. maintenance, changing tool, etc.). The battery should also be removed for transport and storage. There is a risk of injury from unintentionally pressing the on/off switch.
• To ensure safe and efficient operation, always keep the power tool and the ventilation slots clean.

After-Sales Service and Application Service
Our after-sales service responds to your questions concerning the maintenance and repair of your product as well as spare parts. You can find explosion drawings and information on spare parts at: www.bosch-pt.com The Bosch product use advice team will be happy to help you with any questions about our products and their accessories. In all correspondence and spare parts orders, please always include the 10‑digit article number given on the nameplate of the product.

Malaysia
Robert Bosch Sdn. Bhd.(220975-V) PT/SMY No. 8A, Jalan 13/6 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor

• Tel.: (03) 79663194
• Toll-Free: 1800 880188
• Fax: (03) 79583838
• E-Mail: kiathoe.chong@my.bosch.com www.bosch-pt.com.my

You can find further service addresses at: www.bosch- pt.com/serviceaddresses

Transport
The recommended lithium-ion batteries are subject to legislation on the transport of dangerous goods. The user can transport the batteries by road without further require-ments. When shipping by third parties (e.g.: by air transport or forwarding agency), special requirements on packaging and labelling must be observed. For the preparation of the item being shipped, consulting an expert for hazardous material is required. Dispatch battery packs only when the housing is undamaged. Tape or mask off open contacts and pack up the battery in such a manner that it cannot move around in the packaging. Please also observe the possibility of more detailed national regulations.

Disposal

• Power tools, rechargeable batteries, accessories and packaging should be sorted for environmental-friendly recycling.
• Do not dispose of power tools and batteries/rechargeable batteries into household waste!

Battery packs/batteries: Li-ion:
Please observe the notes in the section on transport (see “Transport”).

Licenses

Copyright © 2004 – 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following con-ditions are met:

• Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
• Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
• Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMI-TED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (IN-CLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Copyright © 2009–2020 ARM LIMITED

All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following con-ditions are met:

• Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
• Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
• Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMI-TED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (IN-CLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Copyright © 2011 Petteri Aimonen
This software is provided ‘as-is’, without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and re-distribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

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