weishaupt N1-SL WPM 6.0 Cascade Rules Installation Guide
- June 14, 2024
- weishaupt
Table of Contents
weishaupt N1-SL WPM 6.0 Cascade Rules
Safety Notes
Symbols and markings
Particularly important information in these instructions is marked with CAUTION! or NOTE.
CAUTION Immediate danger to life or danger of severe personal injury or significant damage to property.
Note Risk of damage to property or minor personal injury or important information with no further risk of personal injury or damage to property.
Important Information
- During commissioning, observe the respective country-specific regulations and the applicable VDE safety regulations, particularly VDE 0100 as well as the technical connection requirements of the utility companies (EVU) and network operators!
- The cascade controller may only be operated in dry rooms with temperatures between 0°C and 35°C. Condensation is not permitted.
- All sensor connection lines can be extended to up to 50 m with PVC Cu cables with routing type B2 and an ambient temperature of 35°C. Sensor leads should not be installed next to power cables.
- To ensure that the frost protection function works properly, the cascade controller must remain connected to the power supply and the flow must be maintained through the heat pumps at all times.
- The switching contacts of the output relay are interference-suppressed. Therefore, depending on the internal resistance of the measuring instrument, a voltage can also be measured when the contacts are open. However, this will be much lower than the line voltage.
- The adapter boards -N1/SL, -N1/ML, -N17/LV and the connectors -N1/J9, J14 and J29 and -N17/J6 and J9 carry extra-low voltage. If, due to a wiring error, line voltage is mistakenly connected to these terminals, the cascade controller will be destroyed.
Cascade Controller Scope Of Supply
- Cascade controller with casing
- 3 wall plugs (6 mm) with screws for wall mounting
- Demand sensor R2.2
- Flow sensor R9.5
- Return sensor R2.5
Note Outside temperature sensor R1 not included. An outside temperature sensor for the cascade controller should be retrieved from the scope of supply of the heat pump being installed.
Mounting
Attaching the wall-mounted cascade controller
The controller is attached to the wall with the 3 screws and wall plugs (6 mm) included in the scope of supply. The following installation procedure must be followed to avoid soiling or damaging the controller:
- Mount the wall plugs for the upper fastening eyelet at operator level.
- Screw the screw into the wall plug so that the controller can be mounted.
- Mount the controller by the upper fastening eyelet.
- Mark the position of the side drill-holes.
- Unhook the controller.
- Mount the wall plugs for the side drill-holes.
- Remount the controller at the top and tighten the screws.
Fig. 3.1: Dimensions of the wall-mounted cascade controller
Temperature sensor
Depending on the hydraulics’ layout, the following temperature sensors are already installed or must be additionally mounted:
NTC-2 sensor
- Outside temperature (R1)
NTC-10 sensor
- 1st, 2nd and 3rd heating circuit temperature sensor (R35, R5 and R21)
- Demand sensor (R2.2)
- DHW temperature sensor (R3)
- Renewable cylinder temperature sensor (R13)
- Flow sensor (R9.5)
- Return sensor (R2.5)
| Temperature in °C
---|---
-20| -15| -10| -5| 0| 5| 10| 15| 20| 25| 30| 35| 40| 45| 50| 55| 60
NTC-2 in kW| 14.6| 11.4| 8.9| 7.1| 5.6| 4.5| 3.7| 2.9| 2.4| 2.0| 1.7| 1.4|
1.1| 1.0| 0.8| 0.7| 0.6
NTC-10 in kW| 67.7| 53.4| 42.3| 33.9| 27.3| 22.1| 18.0| 14.9| 12.1| 10.0| 8.4|
7.0| 5.9| 5.0| 4.2| 3.6| 3.1
Fig. 3.2: Sensor characteristic curve, NTC-2 according to DIN 44574
Fig. 3.3: NTC-10 sensor characteristic curve for connection to the heating
controller
Mounting the outside temperature sensor
The temperature sensor must be mounted in such a way that all weather conditions are taken into consideration and the measured value is not falsified.
- On the external wall of a heated room used as living space, if possible on the north or north-west side of the building
- Do not install in a “sheltered position” (e.g. in a wall niche or under a balcony)
- Not in the vicinity of windows, doors, exhaust air vents, external lighting or heat pumps
- Not to be exposed to direct sunlight at any time of year
Note Outside temperature sensor R1 not included. An outside temperature sensor for the cascade controller should be retrieved from the scope of supply of the heat pump being installed.
Note A cascade circuit with multiple heat pumps and a single cascade controller requires only a single outside temperature sensor for the cascade controller. The cascade controller will transmit the outside temperature to the heat pumps’ heat pump managers through the communications connection.
Dimensioning parameters, sensor cable
Conductor material | Cu |
---|---|
Cable length | 50 m |
Ambient temperature | 35°C |
Routing type | B2 (DIN VDE 0298-4/ IEC 60364-5-52) |
External diameter | 4-8 mm |
Mounting the strap-on sensor
The strap-on sensors can be fitted as pipe-mounted sensors or installed in the immersion sleeve of the compact manifold.
- Remove paint, rust and scale from heating pipe
- Coat the cleaned surface with heat transfer compound (apply sparingly)
- Attach the sensor with a hose clip (tighten firmly, as loose sensors can cause malfunctions) and thermally insulate
Fig. 3.4: Mounting a pipe strap-on sensor
Hydraulic distribution system
The compact manifold and the dual differential pressure less manifold function as an interface between the heat pump, the heating distribution system, the buffer tank and, in some cases, even the domestic hot water cylinder. A compact system is used to simplify the installation process, so that a lot of different components do not have to be installed individually. Further information can be found in the relevant installation instructions.
Compact manifold
If a compact manifold is used, the demand sensor is mounted on the joint
return as a strap-on sensor or in an immersion sleeve.
Dual differential pressure less manifold
In order for the heating circuit pumps of the generator and consumer circuits
to supply the flow to the demand sensor R2.2, the demand sensor must be
installed in the immersion sleeve of the dual differential pressure less
manifold. The return sensor remains in the heat pump.
Note Through installation of the demand sensor R2.2 as a strap-on sensor at the water outlet of the buffer tank connected in series, operation of the heating system can be optimised.
Electrical Installation Work For The Cascade Controller
Electrical installation work
-
A shielded communications line (e.g. Y(ST)Y ..LG) needs to be set up between the cascade controller and the heat pump managers. For details, refer to the included electrical documentation.
-
The three-core electrical supply cable for the cascade controller (N1) is laid to the cascade controller’s later installation location.
The supply cable (L/N/PE~230 V, 50 Hz) for the cascade controller must have a continuous voltage. For this reason, it should be tapped upstream from the utility company blocking contactor or be connected to the household current, because otherwise important protection functions could be lost during a utility block. -
The NO contact for the utility company blocking contactor (13/14) is connected to pin (1) (DI1) of function block 0 (grey). CAUTION! Extra-low voltage!
-
The contactor (K20) for the immersion heater (E10) of mono energy systems (2nd heat generator) should be dimensioned according to the radiator output and must be provided on-site. Control (230 V AC) is executed through the cascade controller via connection to pin (7) (NO3) of function block 0 (grey).
-
The contactor (K21) for the flange heater (E9) in the domestic hot water cylinder should be dimensioned according to the radiator output and must be provided onsite. The control (230 V AC) is performed from the WPM via pin (7) of the defined function block.
-
The contactors mentioned above in points 3, 4 and 5 are installed in the electrical distribution system. The mains cables for the radiators should be dimensioned and protected according to DIN VDE 0100.
-
The heat circulating pump (M13) is connected to pin (5) (230 V AC) and (8) (control signal) of function block 0 (grey).
-
The external sensor (R1) is connected to pin (3) (U1) of function block 0 (grey).
Note
When using three-phase pumps, a power contactor can be controlled via the 230
V output signal of the cascade controller.
Sensor cables can be extended up to 50 m with 2 x 0.75 mm cables.
Note Further information on wiring the cascade controller is available in the circuit diagram.
Fig. 4.1: Wall-mounted cascade controller
Functions
In its basic version, the WPM 6.0 cascade controller comes with one
unchangeable pin assignment on the “grey” function block for the function
“General/unmixed circuit 1”.
Additional functions can be assigned as desired to three function blocks
(yellow, green, red) .
If these three function blocks are not enough, you can add two more function
blocks (orange, blue) using the extension optionally available as a special
accessory. Five is the maximum possible number of function blocks (yellow,
green, red, orange, blue).
Note The “Active cooling” function can only be selected for reversible heat pumps. The “Active cooling” function only needs to be selected if it includes a required component
Note The “Master” function only needs to be selected if it includes a required component.
Overview of functions
General/unmixed circuit 1 +A400
A1/K22| Utility company disable contactor
A2/K23| External disable contactor
R1| Outside temperature sensor
R2.2| Demand sensor
M13| Heat circulating pump
H5| Remote fault indicator
E10.1/K20| Pipe heater/immersion heater
N27.1| Smart Grid green
N27.2| Smart Grid red
M16| Auxiliary circulating pump
M16 AO| Control signal for circulating pump
Domestic hot water +A420
K31| Circulation system requirements
B3| Thermostat
R3| Domestic hot water sensor
(Y)M18| Circulating pump/reversing valve
E9/K21| Flange heater
M24| Circulation pump
M18 AO| Control signal for circulating pump
Mixed circuit 1 +A411
R35| Sensor
M13| Circulating pump
M21 ↑| Mixer open
M21 ↓| Mixer closed
Mixed circuit 2 +A412
R5| Sensor
M15| Circulating pump
M22 ↑| Mixer open
M22 ↓| Mixer closed
Mixed circuit 3 +A413
R21| Sensor
M20| Circulating pump
M29 ↑| Mixer open
M29 ↓| Mixer closed
Bivalent +A441
E10.2/3| Oil/gas boiler
M26 ↑| Mixer open
M26 ↓| Mixer closed
Renewable +A442
R13| Sensor
M27 ↑| Mixer open
M27 ↓| Mixer closed
Swimming pool +A430
B4| Thermostat
R20| Swimming pool sensor
(Y)M19| Circulating pump/reversing valve
K36| Flange heater
M19 AO| Control signal for circulating pump
Active cooling +A451
N5| Dew point monitor
K28| Switching, heating/cooling
R24.2| Return sensor, primary circuit, cooling
R39| Demand sensor, cooling
N9/M17| Switching, room thermostat/cooling circulating pump
Y12 ↑| External 4-way reversing valve open
Y12 ↓| External 4-way reversing valve closed
Passive cooling +A452
N5| Dew point monitor
K28| Switching, heating/cooling
R11| Flow, cooling water
R4| Return, cooling water
M12| Primary circulating pump, passive cooling
Y5/Y6| 3- or 2-way valve
M17| Cooling circulating pump
Master +A500
R2.5| Return sensor
R9.5| Flow sensor
List of pin assignments for function block, fixed
Connector number
| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Function block 0| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey|
Grey| Grey| Grey| Grey
Function| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General/unmixed
circuit 1 +A400
| A1
K22
| A2
K23
| R1| R2.2| M13| H5| E10.2
K20
| –| N27.1| N27.2| –| –| M16| M16
AO
List of pin assignments for function block, flexible
Connector number
| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8
Function block I| Yellow| Yellow| Yellow| Yellow| Yellow| Yellow| Yellow|
Yellow
Function block II| Green| Green| Green| Green| Green| Green| Green| Green
Function block III| Red| Red| Red| Red| Red| Red| Red| Red
Function block IV (accessories)| Orange| Orange| Orange| Orange| Orange|
Orange| Orange| Orange
Function block V (accessories)| Blue| Blue| Blue| Blue| Blue| Blue| Blue| Blue
Functions| | | | | | | |
Domestic hot water +A420| K31| B3| R3| –| (Y)M18| M24| E9/K21| M18 AO
Mixed circuit 1 +A411| –| –| R35| –| M13| M21 á| M21â| –
Mixed circuit 2 +A412| –| –| R5| –| M15| M22á| M22â| –
Mixed circuit 3 +A413| –| –| R21| –| M20| M29á| M29â| –
Bivalent +A441| –| –| –| –| E10.2/3| M26á| M26â| –
Renewable +A442| –| –| R13| –| –| M27á| M27â| –
Swimming pool +A430| –| B4| R20| –| M19| –| K36| M19 AO
Active cooling +A451| N5| K28| R24.2| R39| N9/M17| Y12á| Y12â| –
Passive cooling +A452| N5| K28| R11| R4| M12| Y5/Y6| M17| –
Master +A500| | | R2.5| R9.5| | | |
Example : Chosen pin assignment for domestic hot water function set to
function block yellow
First, choose the function for use, in this case domestic hot water, and the
colour for the function block assigned, in this case yellow. Then find the
domestic hot water line in the table and choose the component for connection,
for example domestic hot water sensor R3. Afterwards, choose the pin for
assignment on the yellow function block in the first line. In this case,
domestic hot water sensor R3 needs to be connected to yellow pin number 3.
Proceed likewise for all components you wish to connect.
Note When commissioning the system through the touch display, the
function for use and its associated colour assignment is queried and set.
Note You can find detailed circuit diagram in the accessories pack.
Note The wall-mounted cascade controller and the heat pump manager need to be connected to one another with communication and control voltage cables.
Master
The cascade controller can control the hydraulic integration of heat pump heating systems with serial or with parallel buffer tanks. In heat pump heating systems with parallel buffer tanks, positioning the shared return sensor (R2.5) for the “Master” function and the demand sensor (R2.2) on the parallel buffer tank’s flow outlet will ensure that the buffer tank discharges completely. Please observe the approved hydraulic integrations in this context.
Connecting electronically regulated circulating pumps
Electronically regulated circulating pumps may have high starting currents, which may reduce the service life of the cascade controller. If the starting current value is high, or is unknown, install a coupling relay – insofar as it is not already integrated. The coupling relay must usually be supplied on-site (not for M13, M16, M18). This is not necessary if the maximum permissible operating current of the cascade controller (see specifications in the circuit diagram) is not exceeded by the electronically regulated circulating pump or a relevant approval has been issued by the pump manufacturer.
Note The high-efficiency pumps (UPH) are supplied with the relevant coupling relay for connecting and operating the electronically regulated circulating pump.
CAUTION It is not permitted to connect more than one electronically regulated circulating pump via a single relay output.
Special Accessories
Room temperature controller RTM Econ
With cooling using panel heating/cooling systems, regulation is carried out
according to the room temperature and humidity measured by the room
controllers.
The minimum possible cooling water temperature is calculated from the room
temperature and humidity measured in the reference room. The control response
of the cooling system is influenced by the currently measured room temperature
and the set room set temperature.
Fig. 5.1: Room temperature controller
Building management system
The cascade controller can be connected to a building management system
network by adding the relevant extension interface. Observe the specifications
detailing connection and parametrization in the supplementary installation
instructions of the extension interface.
The following network connections can be made on the cascade controller:
- EIB, KNX
- Ethernet
- Modbus TCP
- Modbus RTU
Technical Device Information
Nominal voltage | 230 V AC 50 Hz |
---|---|
Voltage range | 195 to 253 V AC |
Power consumption | 50 VA |
Degree of protection according to EN 60529 | IP 20 |
Switching capacity of outputs | See circuit diagram (depending on the output) |
Fuse breaking capacity | £1.5 kA |
Operating temperature | 0°C to +35°C |
Storage temperature | -15 °C to +60 °C |
Weight | 12.6 kg with packaging |
9.5 kg without packaging
Mode of action| Type 1.C
Degree of soiling| 2
Heat/fire resistance| Category D
Temperature for ball pressure test| 125 °C
Max Weishaupt GmbH · 88475 Schwendi
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References
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