Bowers and Wilkins CDA-2HD Distribution Amplifier User Manual

CDA-2HD
Distribution Amplifier
User Manual

CDA-2HD Distribution Amplifier

Welcome to Bowers & Wilkins and CDA-2HD
Thank you for choosing Bowers & Wilkins. When John Bowers first established our company, he did so in the belief that imaginative design, innovative engineering and advanced technology were keys that could unlock the enjoyment of audio in the home. His belief is one that we continue to share and inspires every product we design, tailored for new audio experiences inside of the home.
CDA-2HD distribution power amplifier can drive any Bowers & Wilkins custom installation speaker to new heights of performance. Offering 2 channels of high quality amplification, the CDA-2HD can enable your home with sound yet takes up minimal space thanks to its compact 2U, half width design. CDA-2HD configuration also supports bridging of its Class D stereo channels into even more powerful mono outputs, if needed. CDA-2HD can be easily setup via the Product Configuration page which allows customisable complex DSP tuning, offering wider flexibility and integration offering to your installation.

Features

• 2 channel amplification with 500 watts per channel delivering high-resolution audio
• Engineered to work with Bowers & Wilkins installation speakers and subwoofers.
• Highly flexible usage / configuration – Left/Right outputs can be bridged to provide a mono output of double the power at 1,000 watts.
• Three power mode control options – on, auto detect or 12V trigger.
• Robust and reliable protection features, preventing damage due to overload, short circuits or heat.
• Product Configuration page allows customisable setup for various use case configuration
• Audio Video Bridging (AVB) compatible*

*AVB is available when two or more Bowers & Wilkins CDA amplifiers (CDA-2HD or CDA-4D) are connected to the same wired network using AVB enabled network hardware (AVB enabled switch). Analogue or digital input sources from other CDA amplifiers can be selected as an input source.
AVB is a set of standards whose implementation varies from manufacturer to manufacturer.
As such we cannot guarantee AVB compatibility between Bowers and Wilkins devices and other equipment or network hardware.

CLASS 2 WIRING
Connecting speaker wires or input cables while the amplifier is powered may cause electrical shock and could damage the amplifier. Unplug the power cord before making connections.
Unit fuses may only be changed by skilled personnel – [PH1] fuse may be in the neutral, mains should be disconnected to deenergize the phase conductor.

CDA-2HD Carton Contents

a. 1 x CDA-2HD
b. 2 x Rack-mount ears
c. 1 x Link bracket
d. 1 x Power cable
e. 4 x Rack-mount ear screws (M5 x 8mm)
f. 4 x Feet screws (M4 x 6mm)
g. 4 x Feet
h. 1 x Link bracket screw (M4 x 8mm)

Diagram 1. Carton Contents

Installation

2.1 Rack mounting

CDA-2HD is intended to be installed in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. It is supplied with rack mount ears, but not rack mount bolts and nuts.
Ensure that, once mounted in the rack, the amplifier is well ventilated and that the ventilation apertures are not obstructed. If the system is taken out of use for a long period, disconnect the amplifier from the mains power supply.
The CDA-2HD is supplied with two rack mounting ears for installation in standard equipment racks.
Attach the brackets by inserting machine screws through each bracket into the threaded holes in the side of the amplifier, see Diagram 2.
To rack mount two CDA-2HD, please use the link bracket provided and use the shorter side of the ear mount for installation. See Diagram 3.

Diagram 2. Single CDA-2HD rack mounting

Diagram 3. Two CDA-2HD rack mounting

2.2 Foot mounting
CDA-2HD can also be table mounted and is supplied with feet and feet screws, see Diagram 4.
Ensure that, once positioned, the amplifier is well ventilated and that the ventilation apertures are not obstructed. If the system is taken out of use for a long period, disconnect the amplifier from the mains power supply.
To prevent damage, maintain adequate ventilation space to the sides of the amplifier.
CDA-2HD can be stacked vertically but be sure not to place the amplifier next to other components, or against the side of a cabinet.
Doing so will block ventilation openings.

Diagram 4. Foot mounting

Controls and Connections

Rear panel sockets and switches, see Diagram 5

1. Power input socket (IEC C14)
2. Reset button
3. Ethernet (RJ45) socket
4. 12V trigger in / out
5. Digital inputs
6. Analogue inputs
7. Outputs

Front panel controls, see Diagram 6

1. Power LED
2. Ethernet LED
3.  Zone status LEDs

3.1 Reset Button

Using the factory reset can erase all settingand revert the amplifier back to the factory flashed firmware.
Reboot
This allows the device to gracefully shut down and restart.
a. Single press of the reset button -The LED will flash green while rebooting.

Reset
This will reset all settings and all saved presets.
a. Press and hold the reset button for 5 seconds until the LED starts flashing green.
b. Release the button and wait for the device to restart.
Note: Reboot and Reset can also be achieved via the Product Configuration Page, see section 7.1.6 Settings Management

Factory Reset
This will reset all settings, all saved presets and device firmware to its original factory settings.
a. Make sure the unit is turned off using the AC power inlet switch.
b. Press and hold the reset button and turn the AC power inlet switch on – keep pressed for 10 seconds until the LED starts flashing green.
c. Release the reset button and wait for the device to restart.

Connecting

Connecting speaker wires or input cableswhile the amplifier is powered may cause electrical shock and could damage the amplifier. Unplug the power cord before making connections.

4.1 Connecting from source
There are three options when connecting audio inputs to the CDA-2HD distribution amplifier.
Ethernet (network connection)
Network connection is mandatory for setup and configuration. See section 6 Network Connection Instruction.
Audio Video Bridging (AVB) connection
Used to make connection to a wired network. Once Connected, the amplifier will become visible on the network to other Bowers & Wilkins CDA devices.
see Diagram 7.

Refer to section 7.2.1 on how to setup your amplifier.

Analogue Input
Use these inputs for Analogue Audio Source, see Diagram 8.
Digital Input
Use this input for Digital Audio Source, see Diagram 9.

4.2 Connecting to speakers
CDA-2HD can power one stereo output of audio andhas a SpeakOn for speaker connections. Speakerscan also be wired to bridge into a single channel toincrease the power available to a single speaker.

To connect stereo speakers:

1. Connect speaker cable to the SpeakOn connector and reinsert into the amplifier, see Diagram 10.

The common signal of these speaker outputs must not be connected together or to any other common signal. Do not connect the L – and R – (negative) terminals together. Doing so will result in a fault condition and the amplifier will either shut down or not work properly.
Check the polarity of the speakers and wires before connecting to the amplifier.
To connect bridged-tied load speakers, see Diagram 11:

1. Select SUBWOOFER in the product configuration page
2. Connect the + terminal from the speaker to the + terminal of the right channel (R).
3. Connect the – terminal from the speaker to the – terminal of the left channel (L) on the amplifier.

The two terminals for a bridged pair of speakers area marked by 1- & 2+.
In bridge mode both amplifiers in the zone combine to make a mono output of double the power.
The minimum load impedance in bridge mode is 8Ω. Connecting 4Ω loads may result in lower output power, distortion and overheating.

Setting POWER MODE

CDA-2HD can be set up to automatically power on when needed. The POWER MODE can be selected via the Product Configuration Page, allowing the CDA-2HD to be powered on at all times when POWER MODE is set to ON. The CDA-2HD can also be turned on when an audio signal is present at any audio input by selecting AUTO DETECT or the 12V TRIGGER.

To set up CDA-2HD to be controlled by a 12V trigger:

1. Connect the 12V trigger cable to the 3.5mm 12V TRIGGER IN socket, see Diagram 12.
   Ensure a 12V signal is present.

2. Select 12V TRIGGER in the POWER MODE settings

3. (Optional) Connect the 12V TRIGGER OUT socket to a 12V TRIGGER IN on another amplifier to link the power control together
   In this mode, CDA-2HD will turn on when a 12V signal is present on the 12V Trigger Input. This 12V trigger input can be wired to the 12V trigger output from an audio matrix switch or a relay.

Note: All amplifier zones turn on when a 12V trigger is received in 12V TRIGGER MODE.

Network Connection Instruction

6.1 Connecting to your Product Configuration Page

1. The amplifier’s factory default settings has DHCP set to ON.
2. Connect the amplifier to a network with a router using a RJ-45 cable. Make sure the computer / tablet and amplifier are on the same network.
3. Turn on the amplifier.
4. Open a web browser.
5. Enter the CDA-2HD default network address [product name]+[serial number] for example: http://cda-2hd_XXXX-xxxxxxx.local in the browser address field and press “return”. This will open the Product Configuration Page.

Alternatively, all network IP addresses will be accessible from your Router configuration page.

Configuring your Amplifier

(via Product Configuration Page)

7.1 Basic Settings
In the Basic Settings tab, users can edit general amplifier settings. The following section will take you through each of the functions on this tab.
7.1.1 Information
In this section, the user can add a name for the CDA-2HD amplifier and enter the installation details.
The amplifier model, Firmware version, serial number, temperature and time/date are displayed here, they are non-editable.

7.1.2 Identification Mode
When this option is switched ON the front power LED will start flashing (White) to indicate which amplifier you are programming.
7.1.3 Network
DHCP ON / OFF
CDA-2HD’s factory default setting has DHCP (Dynamic Host Connection Protocol) set to ON.
DHCP shows the current IP address used when DHCP is ON. When DHCP is set to OFF this allows you to enter a desired static IP address.

If changing the IP address or the Subnet Mask, the new IP address will need to be entered into the web browser to see the amplifier’s web portal settings again.

7.1.4 Power Mode
In this section, user can select from a selection of POWER MODE options.
Note: When an audio signal has not been present on a channel for 15 minutes, the amplifier will go into STANDBY MODE.
CDA-2HD’s factory default setting is set to Auto Detect.

ON
In this mode, signal sense and 12V Trigger are turned off. The amplifier will always stay on.
AUTO DETECT
This mode uses signal sense to turn the amplifier on.
12V TRIGGER
In this mode, the amplifier will turn on when a 12V signal is detected, and turn off when not
During setup it is strongly recommended that you keep the POWER MODE method set to ON to prevent the amplifier from shutting off.

Auto On Delay
The amplifier can be set from 0-20 seconds, this is useful when you want a series of amplifiers to switch ON in a specific sequence.
Wake On Lan
This allows the amplifier to be powered on or awakened from standby, from another device on a network.
Recommend keeping Wake on Lan switched ON. When OFF, IP commands will not be available.

Power Mode| Power instandby Mode| Network Communication in Standby Mode
---|---|---
On| N/A| N/A
Auto Detect with Wake on Lan OFF| 0.5W| NO
12V Trigger with Wake on Lan OFF| 0.5W| NO
Auto Detect with Wake on Lan ON| 0.5W| YES
12V Trigger with Wake on Lan ON| 0.5W| YES

Control Systems
Wake on Lan must be enabled to control the unit via a control system.
Only one active connection to the unit will beavailable at any given point. We recommend setting up and tuning the unit via the web portal before connecting to a control system. The control system will need to be switched off before connecting to the unit via the web portal again.

7.1.5 Notifications
In this section, the user can turn ON notifications and select notification alerts from the list. An alert notification will be sent to your desired email address when the selected alerts are triggered.
7.1.6 Settings Management
Import / Restore and Export Settings
The Import / Restore and Export button allows you to import, and export saved settings from a location on your computer. This can be very useful when setting up multiple amplifiers.
Update Firmware
The Update Firmware button will allow users to attach a .bin file to install firmware. The latest firmware will be available for download on our website: www.bowerswilkins.com
Lock Settings
When LOCKED, changes cannot be made on the device configuration page
Print
The PRINT button will output a complete list of all settings for the amplifier.
Reboot
The REBOOT button allows the device to gracefully shut down and restart.
Reset
The RESET button will reset all settings and all saved presets.

7.2 Input / Output Settings
In the Input / Output Settings tab, configuration of the routing for each input to a selected output can be made. Mode of use, individual trim level and volume parameters can also be set.

7.2.1 Input Source Setup
Input Level Meter
This displays the input signal sent to the amplifier.
Input Source
Select input source from the following selection Analogue / Digital / AVB*

*AVB is available when two or more Bowers & Wilkins CDA amplifiers (CDA-2HD or CDA-4D) are connected to the same network using AVB enabled network hardware (AVB enabled switch). Analogue or digital input sources from other CDA amplifiers can be used as an input source.

AVB Input Sources
AVB input sources will be available when sibling devices are able to recognise each other on the network. The sibling device will be shown in the INPUT SOURCE drop down with the serial number or friendly name of the device shown in the list. You will be able to select either of the inputs from that device to use.
Input Name
All available input channels are listed in this section.
Each input name can be customised to describe the type of input connected. Changes made to the Input Name will be reflected through the settings page.
Trim Level
Trim level can be adjusted for each channel from -5dB to +19dB with a 1dB of increments. The trim level allows levelling of the inputs before being amplified. The total system gain will be calculated and shown when trim level is adjusted.

7.2.2 Mode of Use
The Mode of Use defines the system setup and the number of possible speaker configuration variants.
There are 3 options: Speaker Mode, Subwoofer Mode and CT-800 Mode.
Choosing a different mode will determine the type of Bowers & Wilkins products available for selection in the next section.
Examples of the mode and configuration

CT-800 Mode
Mode of use with CT-800 presets available to power a combination of CT-800 arrangements.

7.2.3 Output Setup
Output Level Meter
This monitors the audio output level sent to the speakers.
Output Name
This section list all available output channels. Each output name can be customised to describe the type of output connected. Changes made to the Output Name will be reflected through the settings page.
Speaker
Select the product model for each channel that is being used with the CDA-2HD. When using a nonBowers & Wilkins product, please choose any User Preset.
Stereo / Mono
Allows each channel to be set for Stereo or Mono operation. When Mono is selected, the Left and Right of the input selected will be combined to create Mono.

Mono 1 input
The input signal from any of the two inputs is passed to the output with no gain changes
Mono 2 inputs
The input signals are summed and passed to the output with 6dB attenuation to keep the signal level consistent.

Amplifier Mode
When more power is required, two channels can be bridged into one channel. See 4.2 Connecting to speakers on how to connect a Bridge-Tied Load product.

7.2.4 Zone
CDA-2HD is a single zone product. This groups the settings: Output Volume, Turn on Volume and Mute on this product.
7.2.5 Output Volume
Output Volume
Main volume level control for each channel. When channels are placed in the same Output Zone the levels will change simultaneously.
Turn On Volume
In case of power outage, the TURN ON VOLUME ensures the system always comes back on at the same level. When channels are placed in the same Output Zone the levels will change simultaneously.
Maximum Volume
Where high volume level is not required. Turn On Volume and Output Volume will be capped at Max Volume.This is an independent setting not affected by the Output Zone.
Mute
Eliminates the output from the speakers.
Channels placed in the same Output Zone will change simultaneously.

7.3 DSP Configuration
In the DSP Configuration tab, you can make fine adjustment like Phase, Delay and Tone Control on Bowers & Wilkins products. CDA-2HD is designed to provide the best audio quality when used with Bowers & Wilkins speakers.
When a third-party product is being used, select a User Preset in the Speaker selection. Fine adjustments can be made to the sound using an 8-band parametric EQ graph, these can then be saved as preset, which can be exported and imported.

Bowers & Wilkins products

Third-party products when a User Preset is selected

7.3.1 Output Information
This section displays the output selection made in the previous Output Setup page.
7.3.2 Test Signal
The CDA-2HD includes a built-in pink noise generator. The pink noise signal can be used in conjunction with a spectrum analyser to measure the speakers.
Volume
The Volume setting here allows you change the volume of the pink noise. Changes applied here to the volume settings are independent to the Output Volume settings and will not affect those setting.
On/Off
The On/Off lets you play the test signal to the channel chosen.
7.3.3 Import, Export & Copy Presets (available when a User Preset is selected)
This section allows import, export or copy of presets to or from a computer location.

All Presets
IMPORT (all presets) allows importing of all saved presets from a computer. This is useful when setting up multiple amplifiers.
EXPORT (all presets) allows saving all presets from the amplifier to a computer.
Single Preset
Note: Make sure you have selected a user preset from the dropdown before choosing an action (import/export)
IMPORT (single preset) allows importing of the selected presets from a computer.
EXPORT (single preset) allows saving the selected preset from the amplifier to a computer.
Copy Presets
This allows duplicating of the selected preset.
Rename Presets
This allows changing the name of the selected preset.
7.3.4.a DSP Settings for
Bowers & Wilkins products
Select each output tab to modify output settings.
Output Tab
Select output tab to make adjustment to speaker settings for each output channel.
Speaker
This shows the product model selected for the output.
Listening Mode
(available when a Bowers & Wilkins subwoofer is selected)
LISTENING MODE provides equalisation options for music or movie programme material.
Phase
(available when a Bowers & Wilkins subwoofer or a User Preset is selected)
Phase default is set at OFF, when turn ON, Phase will invert at 180°.
Delay
DELAY is shown in milliseconds, feet or meters.
When a number is entered in any of the three fields, the other fields will be calculated automatically.
The minimum delay is 0.01 milliseconds, and the maximum delay is 20 milliseconds.
Tone Control
TONE CONTROL allows fine adjustment to the BASS and TREBLE.

7.3.4.b DSP Settings for third party products
Output Tab
Select output tab to make adjustment to speaker settings for each output.
EQ Graph
The EQ graph reflects the changes to the EQ Parameter.
EQ Parameter
The CDA-2HD features an 8 band parametric EQ.
Adjustments made to the EQ will be displayed on the output frequency response graph with the following configurable settings:
EQ On/Off
Use On/Off button to switch the frequency band to activate the frequency bandwidth applied.
Frequency Hz
Enter the center frequency (20Hz – 20kHz) or the filter to be adjusted.
EQ – Q
The Q factor controls the bandwidth that will be boosted by the equaliser. The lower the Q factor, the wider the bandwidth. The higher the Q factor, the narrower the bandwidth.
EQ Gain
EQ Gain increase or decrease the gain at selected frequency.
Filter Type
Filter Type available: Parametric, High Shelf or Low Shelf.
Crossover
This is where High Pass (HP) or Low Pass (LP) crossover filters can be applied.
Crossover
Crossover available: Off, High Shelf or Low Shelf.
Frequency
This is a user input field for the centre point in the crossover frequency bandwidth applied.
Filter Order (dB/Oct)
Filter Order selectable between -6dB, -12dB, -18dB, -24dB or Off.
Save / Reset
To apply the EQ and Crossover configuration made on the channel, click Save before moving to the next tab.
To restore to default setting or clear setting made to this section, click the Reset button.
Phase
Phase default is set to OFF, when turned ON, Phase will invert at 180°.
Delay
Delay is shown in milliseconds, feet or meters.
When a number is entered in any of the three fields, the other fields will be calculated automatically.
The minimum delay is 0.01 milliseconds, and the maximum delay is 20 milliseconds.

LED status

Power LED

Zone status LED

Network status LED

Support

Please visit the Bowers & Wilkins support site at www.bowerswilkins.com/support for further help or advice regarding your amplifier.
Environmental Information
This product complies with international directives, including but not limited to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Consult local waste disposal authorities for guidance on how properly to recycle or dispose of this product.

Specifications

Audio Specifications

Load impedance range:| >3Ω per channel (>6Ω in bridge mode)
Output Power per channel, non-clipped:| 250W into 8Ω
500W into 4Ω| 212W into 8Ω
424W into 4Ω
Output Power bridge mode, non-clipped:| 1,000W into 8Ω| 848W into 8Ω*
Output Power total, all channels:| 1,000W short term

250W continuous| 848W short term
212W continuous
DC offset voltage:| <50mV
Frequency Response (-3dB):| <10Hz to >30kHz, any load impedance
Frequency response accuracy 20Hz-20kHz:| +/-1dB
Dynamic range:| >85dB A-Weighted
THD+N (1kHz, 500W, 4Ω):| less than 1%
Voltage Gain:| 21dB to 45dB, adjustable
Input impedance:| 10KΩ
Maximum input voltage:| 4 Vrms
Signal sense threshold:| 2.5mV (independent of Gain setting)
Wake-up time:| <0.2s (If other zones active)
<2s (From all zones inactive)
Turn-off time:| 15 minutes from last signal detected
12V trigger input threshold:| typically 3V (recommended input is 5-15V)
Controls & Indicators
Front panel:| 1 x Power LED (Unit active – White, Fault – Red)
1 x Network status LEDs (Network present – White, Fault – Red)
1 x Zone status LEDs (Signal present – White, Fault – Red)
Rear panel:| Reset button
Connectors
Input:| 1 x RCA (pair) Phono socket, Analogue line in
1 x RCA Phono socket, Digital line in
1 x Ethernet
Output:| 1 x SpeakOn
12V trigger control:| 1 x 3.5 mm jack – 12V trigger IN
1 x 3.5 mm jack – 12V trigger OUT (Maximum 100mA pass-through)
Power
Power consumption:| <0.5W Standby, WoL disabled
<0.5W Standby, WoL enabled
200W maximum average
2,800W peak
AC supply:| 100-240V 50/60Hz
AC inlet:| IEC C14, switched
Thermal
Thermal dissipation:| 1.7 BTU/hr (standby),
150 BTU/hr (Idle),
850 BTU/hr (max)
Dimensions
Height:| 85 mm (3.4 in) 1U [100 mm (3.9 in) plus feet]
Width:| 218 mm (8.6 in)
Depth:| 323 mm (12.7 in)
Net weight:| 3.4kg (7.5lb)
Finish:| Black

*Dual Rack Mounted – Right unit only
bowerswilkins.com

References

• Bowers & Wilkins Speakers & Sound Systems - Audio Excellence
• Support, Troubleshooting & More | Bowers & Wilkins

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)  >>

Download This Manual (PDF format)

Download this manual  >>