Bauer 57587 Variable Speed Belt Sander Owner’s Manual

: October 30, 2023
: BAUER

Bauer 57587 Variable Speed Belt Sander

Product Information

The product is a power tool that can be operated using a corded or cordless power source. The tool is designed to perform a variety of functions and can be used for both personal and professional purposes. The user manual provides information on safety precautions, assembly, operating, inspection, maintenance, and cleaning procedures. The product comes with a warranty, and technical support is available through the manufacturer’s website or email.

Specifications

The specifications of the product are not mentioned in the text extract.

Safety

The product comes with several safety warnings and precautions that must be followed to avoid possible injury or death. The user manual contains warning symbols and definitions that indicate hazardous situations and provide instructions on how to avoid them. The manual also provides general power tool safety warnings and important safety information related to the work area and electrical safety.

Setup

When unpacking the product, ensure that it is intact and undamaged. If any parts are missing or broken, contact the manufacturer’s customer support as soon as possible. It is recommended to read the user manual before using the product to avoid any potential safety hazards. The manual also provides information on tools required for assembly and service, which may not be included with the product.

Operation

The user manual provides instructions on how to operate the power tool safely. It is important to follow all safety warnings and instructions provided with the product to avoid electric shock, fire, and serious injury. The manual also contains information on how to maintain and clean the product for optimal performance.

Maintenance

The user manual provides detailed instructions on how to maintain and clean the product. It is important to follow these instructions to ensure the longevity of the product and avoid any potential safety hazards.

Warranty

The product comes with a warranty, the details of which are not mentioned in the text extract.

Product Usage Instructions

Ensure that the product is intact and undamaged when unpacking it.
Read the user manual before using the product to avoid any potential safety hazards.
Follow all safety warnings and instructions provided with the product to avoid electric shock, fire, and serious injury.
Maintain and clean the product regularly as per the instructions provided in the user manual.

Save This Manual
Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating, inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures. Write the product’s serial number in the back of the manual (or month and year of purchase if product has no number). Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com
Email our technical support at: productsupport@harborfreight.com
When unpacking, make sure that the product is intact and undamaged. If any parts are missing or broken, please call 1-888-866-5797 as soon as possible.
WARNING; Read this material before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury. SAVE THIS MANUAL.

WARNING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

General Power Tool Safety Warnings
WARNING: Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

Work area safety
- Keep work area clean and well lit.
  Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
- Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
- Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
Electrical safety
- Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
- Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.
  There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
- Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
- Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
- When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdooruse reduces the risk of electric shock.
- If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of electric shock.
Personal safety
- Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
- Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
- Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
- Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
- Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
- Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
- If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
- Do not let familiarity gained from frequent use of tools allow you to become complacent and ignore tool safety principles. A careless action can cause severe injury within a fraction of a second.
- Only use safety equipment that has been approved by an appropriate standards agency. Unapproved safety equipment may not provide adequate protection. Eye protection must be ANSI approved and breathing protection must be NIOSH-approved for the specific hazards in the work area.
- Avoid unintentional starting. Prepare to begin work before turning on the tool.
- Do not lay the tool down until it has come to a complete stop. Moving parts can grab the surface and pull the tool out of your control.
- When using a handheld power tool, maintain a firm grip on the tool with both hands to resist starting torque.
- Do not leave the tool unattended when it is plugged into an electrical outlet.
  Turn off the tool, and unplug it from its electrical outlet before leaving.
- This product is not a toy. Keep it out of reach of children.
- People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before use. Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to heart pacemaker could cause pacemaker interference or pacemaker failure. In addition, people with pacemakers should:
- Avoid operating alone.
- Do not use with Trigger locked on.
- Properly maintain and inspect to avoid electrical shock.
- Properly ground power cord.
  Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) should also be implemented – it prevents sustained electrical shock.
- The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.
Power tool use and care
- Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
- Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
- Disconnect the plug from the power
  source and/or remove the battery pack,
  if detachable, from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools.
  Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
- Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions
  to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
- Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
- Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
- Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
- Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean and free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and control of the tool in unexpected situations.
Service
- Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
- Maintain labels and nameplates on the tool. These carry important safety information.
  If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement.
Belt sander and drum sander safety warnings
Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, because the sanding surface may contact its own cord. Cutting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
Vibration Safety
This tool vibrates during use.
Repeated or long-term exposure to vibration may cause temporary or permanent physical injury, particularly to the hands, arms and shoulders.
To reduce the risk of vibration-related injury:
- Anyone using vibrating tools regularly or for an extended period should first be examined by a doctor and then have regular medical check-ups to ensure medical problems are not being caused or worsened from use. Pregnant women or people who have impaired blood circulation to the hand, past hand injuries, nervous system disorders, diabetes, or Raynaud’s Disease should not use this tool.
  If you feel any symptoms related to vibration (such as tingling, numbness, and white or blue fingers), seek medical advice as soon as possible.
- Do not smoke during use. Nicotine reduces the blood supply to the hands and fingers, increasing the risk of vibration-related injury.
- Wear suitable gloves to reduce the vibration effects on the user.
- Use tools with the lowest vibration when there is a choice.
- Include vibration-free periods each day of work.
- Grip tool as lightly as possible (while still keeping safe control of it). Let the tool do the work.
- To reduce vibration, maintain the tool as explained in this manual. If any abnormal vibration occurs, stop use immediately.

Grounding

WARNING; TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK AND DEATH FROM
INCORRECT GROUNDING WIRE CONNECTION:
Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.

Grounded Tools: Tools with Three Prong Plugs

Tools marked with “Grounding Required” have a three wire cord and three prong grounding plug. The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet. If the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of electric shock.(See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)
The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire inside the cord to the grounding system in the tool. The green wire in the cord must be the only wire connected to the tool’s grounding system and must never be attached to an electrically “live” terminal. (See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)
The tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly installed and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. The plug and outlet should look like those in the preceding illustration.(See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)

Double Insulated Tools: Tools with Two Prong Plugs

Tools marked “Double Insulated” do not grounding. They have a special double insulation system which satisfies OSHA requirements and complies with the applicable standards of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., the Canadian Standard Association, and the National Electrical Code.
Double insulated tools may be used in either of the 120 volt outlets shown in the preceding illustration.(See Outlets for 2-Prong Plug.)

Extension Cords

Grounded tools require a three wire extension cord. Double Insulated tools can use either a two or three wire extension cord.
As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and possible tool damage. (See Table A.)
The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. For example, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord. (See Table A.)
When using more than one extension cord to make up the total length, make sure each cord contains at least the minimum wire size required. (See Table A.)
If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size. (See Table A.)
If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix “W-A” (“W” in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.
Make sure the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified electrician before using it.
Protect the extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet areas.
taBLE a: rEcOMMEnDED MiniMuM WirE *GauGE FOr EXtEnSiOn cOrDS (120/240 VOLt)**

naMEpLatE

aMpErES

(at full load)

| EXtEnSiOn cOrD LEnGtH
25´| 50´| 75´| 100´| 150´
0 – 2.0| 18| 18| 18| 18| 16
2.1 – 3.4| 18| 18| 18| 16| 14
3.5 – 5.0| 18| 18| 16| 14| 12
5.1 – 7.0| 18| 16| 14| 12| 12
7.1 – 12.0| 18| 14| 12| 10| –
12.1 – 16.0| 14| 12| 10| –| –
16.1 – 20.0| 12| 10| –| –| –
* Based on limiting the line voltage drop to five volts at 150% of the rated amperes.

Symbology

Specifications

Electrical Rating	120VAC / 60Hz / 8A
Belt Speed	560 – 1,245 FPM (170-380m/min)
Belt Size	21″ L x 3″ W

Setup – Before Use

Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

Functions

Operating Instructions

Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

Workpiece and Work Area Set Up

Workpiece selection:
- Workpiece must be free of foreign objects.
- Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator and have appropriate ventilation whenever sanding pressure treated lumber.
Designate a work area that is clean and well lit. The work area must not allow access by children or pets to prevent distraction and injury.
Route the power cord along a safe route to reach the work area without creating a tripping hazard or exposing the power cord to possible damage. The power cord must reach the work area with enough extra length to allow free movement while working.
Secure loose workpieces using a vise or clamps (not included) to prevent movement while working.
There must not be objects, such as utility lines, nearby that will present a hazard while working.

Tool Changing

WARNING: TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL OPERATION:
Make sure that the Trigger is in the off-position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any procedure in this section.

Dust Bag
Secure Dust Bag to the Dust Port.

Sanding Belt

Pull the Sanding Belt Release Lever and slide a Sanding Belt onto the rollers. Center the Sanding Belt with the arrow on the side of the belt pointing in the same direction as the rotation indicator on the Sander.
Once the Sanding Belt is in position, push the Sanding Belt Release Lever down to secure.
Before use, make sure that the Sanding Belt is on-center. To check this, plug in the Sander and hold it while positioning the Belt away from you while carefully pressing the Trigger to turn the tool on. If the Belt moves to one side or the other during use, turn the Tracking Knob until it stays on-center.

Setting and Testing

Check that Dust Bag is secure on the Sander.
Plug in the Sander and press the Trigger. Run the Sander for at least 30 seconds checking that the belt is on securely and on-center of the rollers.
If abnormal nose/vibration occurs or the belt slips, have the problem corrected before further use.

General Instructions for Use

Firmly grasp the tool’s Main Handle and Front Handle.
Make sure that the Trigger is not engaged, then plug in the tool.
To start the tool, squeeze the Trigger; release the Trigger to stop. For continuous operation squeeze the Trigger and push the Trigger Lock to lock the tool on.
To turn the tool off with Trigger Lock engaged, squeeze the Trigger once and then release.
Adjust the sander speed to suit different working material. Turn the Speed Control Dial to a higher number for a faster speed or to a lower number for a slower speed. Determine the optimum speed by testing on a scrap piece of material.
- Note: Using the correct speed for the job increases the life of the tool.
- WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY: The tool will restart automatically if stalled.
When sanding, use both hands to hold the tool and sand along the grain for best results.
Hold the tool lightly on the workpiece and allow the tool to do the work. Do not push down on the Belt Sander or move it along the surface too fast.
To prevent accidents, turn off the tool and unplug it after use. Clean, then store the tool indoors out of children’s reach.

Maintenance and Servicing Instructions

Procedures not specifically explained in this manual must be performed only by a qualified technician.

WARNING

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL OPERATION:
Make sure that the Trigger is in the off-position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any procedure in this section.
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TOOL FAILURE:
- Do not use damaged equipment. If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.

Cleaning, Maintenance, and Lubrication

BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general condition of the tool. Check for:
- loose hardware,
- misalignment or binding of moving parts,
- damaged cord/electrical wiring,
- cracked or broken parts, and
- any other condition that may affect its safe operation.
AFTER USE, wipe external surfaces of the tool with clean cloth.
Regularly check to see if any dust or foreign matter has entered the tool’s air vents near the motor and around the trigger. Keep the vents unclogged and clean at all times.
When a sanding belt tears or becomes worn, it must be replaced:
- Always turn the tool off and unplug it before changing the belt.
- Pull out the Sanding Belt Release Lever and push it forward until it locks into place.
- Remove the old belt and replace with a new 3″ x 21″ belt. Make sure the arrows on the inside of the new sanding belt are pointing in the direction of rotation as indicated on the housing of the tool.
- Push the Sanding Belt Release Lever back in to secure the belt in place.
- Make sure the new belt is on-center before use. If needed, turn Tracking Knob until it stays on-center.
To replace a worn or broken Drive Belt:
- Make sure the tool is turned off, unplugged, and completely cool before changing the belt.
- Peel back the label on the Drive Belt Cover to expose the cover mounting screws. Remove the screws and the Drive Belt Cover.
- Take out the worn or broken belt and install a new belt by sliding it around the Small and Large Belt Pulleys.
- Replace the Drive Belt Cover and secure it in place with the cover mounting screws.
- Reaffix the label on the Drive Belt Cover.
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY: If the plug or the supply cord of this power tool is damaged, it must be replaced only by a qualified service technician.

Troubleshooting

problem	possible causes	Likely Solutions
Tool will not start.	1. Cord not connected.

2. No power at outlet.

3. Tool’s thermal reset breaker tripped (if equipped).

4. Internal damage or wear. (Carbon brushes or Trigger, for example.)

| 1. Check that cord is plugged in.

2. Check power at outlet. If outlet is unpowered, turn off tool and check circuit breaker.

If breaker is tripped, make sure circuit is right capacity for tool and circuit has no other loads.

3. Turn off tool and allow to cool. Press reset button on tool.

4. Have technician service tool.

Tool operates slowly.| 1. Forcing tool to work too fast.

2. Extension cord too long or cord diameter too small.

| 1. Allow tool to work at its own rate.

2. Eliminate use of extension cord. If an extension cord is needed, use one with the proper diameter for its length and load. See Extension Cords

in Grounding section on page 5.

Performance

decreases over time.

| Carbon brushes worn

or damaged.

| Have qualified technician replace brushes.
Excessive noise

or rattling.

| Internal damage or wear. (Carbon

brushes or bearings, for example.)

| Have technician service tool.
Overheating.| 1. Forcing tool to work too fast.

2. Blocked motor housing vents.

3. Motor being strained by long or small diameter extension cord.

| 1. Allow tool to work at its own rate.

2. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles and NIOSH-approved dust mask/respirator while blowing dust out of motor using compressed air.

3. Eliminate use of extension cord. If an extension cord is needed, use one with the proper diameter for its length and load. See Extension Cords

in Grounding section on page 5.

Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the tool. Disconnect power supply before service.

Limited 90 Day Warranty

Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly, to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injurie to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.