DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1.8 SBC User Manual

October 30, 2023
DFI

PCSF51 Embedded 1.8 SBC
User Manual

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC

PCSF51
Embedded 1.8″ SBC
User’s Manual

PCSF51 Embedded 1.8 SBC

Copyright

This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any transformation/adaptation without the prior written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
Changes after the publication’s first release will be based on the product’s revision. The website will always provide the most updated information.
© 2023. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Product names or trademarks appearing in this manual are for identification purpose only and are the properties of the respective owners.

FCC and DOC Statement on Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.

Notice:

  1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
  2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.

About this Manual
This manual can be retrieved from the website.
The manual is subject to change and update without notice, and may be based on editions that do not resemble your actual products. Please visit our website or contact our sales representatives for the latest editions.
Warranty

  1. Warranty does not cover damages or failures that arises from misuse of the product, inability to use the product, unauthorized replacement or alteration of components and product specifications.
  2. The warranty is void if the product has been subjected to physical abuse, improper installation, modification, accidents or unauthorized repair of the product.
  3. Unless otherwise instructed in this user’s manual, the user may not, under any circumstances, attempt to perform service, adjustments or repairs on the product, whether in or out of warranty. It must be returned to the purchase point, factory or authorized service agency for all such work.
  4. We will not be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages to the product that has been modified or altered.

About this Package
The package contains the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or sales representative for assistance.

  • 1 PCSF51 board
  • 1 Heat spreader
  • 1 Screw of M.2 card

Note: The items are subject to change in the developing stage.
Note: The items are subject to change in the developing stage.
The product and accessories in the package may not come similar to the information listed above. This may differ in accordance with the sales region or models in which it was sold. For more information about the standard package in  your region, please contact your dealer or sales representative.

Static Electricity Precautions

It is quite easy to inadvertently damage your PC, system board, components or devices even before installing them in your system unit. Static electrical discharge can damage computer components without causing any signs of physical damage. You must take extra care in handling them to ensure against electrostatic build-up.

  1. To prevent electrostatic build-up, leave the system board in its anti-static bag until you are ready to install it.
  2. Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
  3. Do all preparation work on a static-free surface.
  4. Hold the device only by its edges. Be careful not to touch any of the components, contacts or connections.
  5. Avoid touching the pins or contacts on all modules and connectors. Hold modules or connectors by their ends.

Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drive and other components. Perform the upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

Safety Precautions

  • Use the correct DC / AC input voltage range.

  • Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis cover for installation or servicing. After installation or servicing, cover the system chassis before plugging in the power cord.

  • There is danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.

  • Replace only with the same or equivalent specifications of batteries recommend by the manufacturer.

  • Dispose of used batteries according to local ordinance.

  • Keep this system away from humid environments.

  • Make sure the system is placed or mounted correctly and stably to prevent the chance of dropping or falling may cause damage.

  • The openings on the system shall not be blocked and shall be kept in distance from other objects to make sure of proper air ventilation to protect the system from overheating.

  • Dress the cables, especially the power cord, so they will  not be stepped on, in contact with high temperature surfaces, or cause any tripping hazards.

  • Do not place anything on top of the power cord. Use a power cord that has been approved for use with the system and is compliant with the voltage and current ranges required by the system’s electrical specifications.

  • If the system is to be unused or stored for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.

  • If one of the following occurs, consult a service personnel:
    – The power cord or plug is damaged.
    – Liquid has penetrated the system.
    – The system has been exposed to moisture.
    – The system is not working properly.
    – The system is physically damaged.

  • The unit uses a three-wire ground cable which is equipped with a third pin to ground the unit and prevent electric shock. Do not defeat the purpose of this pin. If your outlet does not support this kind of plug, contact your electrician to replace the outlet.

  • Disconnect the system from the electricity outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning the surface. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.

  • Before connecting, make sure that the power supply voltage is correct. The device is connected to a power outlet which should be grounded connection.

The system may burn fingers while running.
Wait for 30 minutes to handle electronic parts after power off.

Chapter 1 – Introduction

Specifications


SYSTEM

| Processor| AMD® Ryzen™ Embedded R2514, Quad Core, 2MB Cache, 8 CU, 2.1Hz AMD® Ryzen™ Embedded R2314, Quad Core, 2MB Cache, 6 CU, 2.1GHz AMD® Ryzen™ Embedded R2312, Dual Core, 1MB Cache 3 CU, 2.7GHz 12W support
---|---|---
Memory| DDR4 Memory Down up to 4GB/8GB Single Channel DDR4-2667 (R2312 with DDR4-2400)
BIOS| AMI SPI 64Mbit
GRAPHICS| Controller| AMD Vega GPU with up to 8 computing units
Feature| H.265 decode/encode support, VP9 decode
Display| • 1x HDMI
• HDMI 1.4: resolution up to 4096×2160 @ 24Hz
EXPANSION| Expansion| 1 x M.2 E key (Pie x1 / USB 2)
ETHERNET| Controller| 1 x Intel® I210AT Pie (10/100/1000Mbps)
REAR I/O| Ethernet| 1 x Gbe (RJ-45)
USB| 2 x Type A USB 3.1 Gen 2
Display| 1 x HDMI (HDMI 1.4)
INTERNAL I/O| DIO| 1 x 8-bit DIO
STORAGE| eMMC 5.0| 1 x 32GB/64GB/128GB eMMC
WATCHDOG TIMER| Output & Interval| Software Reset, Programmable via Software from 1 to 655,535 Seconds
SECURITY| TPM| fTPM 2.0
POWER| Type| Single 12V +/-5% DC
Connector| 2-pin Terminal Block
Consumption| TBD
RTC Battery| CR2032 Coin Cell
OS SUPPORT| Microsoft| Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 64-bit
Linux| Linux (Kernel 5.4) Ubuntu 20.04 LTS


MECHANISM

| Dimensions| 1.8″ SBC Form Factor 84mm (3.31″) x 55mm (2.17″)
---|---|---
Height| PCB: 1.60mm
ENVIRONMENT| Temperature| Operating: 0 to 60°C
Storage: -40 to 85°C
Humidity| Operating: 5 to 90% RH
Storage: 5 to 90% RH
MTBF| TBD
Dimensions| Block Diagram
---|---
DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Dimensions| DFI
PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Block Diagram

Chapter 2 – Hardware Installations

Overview
Top View

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Overview

1 Reset Button
2 Power Button
3 HDMI
4 LAN
5 USB3.1 Type A
6 CMOS Battery| 7 SPI
8 System Fan
9 DC Power Connector
10 DIO Header
11 UART Debug
---|---

Bottom View

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Bottom View

12 Led Indicator
13 Buzzer

Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your board, processor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other components. Perform installation procedures at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

Standby Power LED

Important:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your board, processor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other components. Perform installation procedures at an ESD workstation only. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures requiring ESD protection.

Pin Assignment

System Fan (J3000)

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - System Fan

Pin Assignment
1 NC
2 12VSB
3 GND

DC Power Connector (CN6)

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - DC Power

Pin Assignment
1 DC-IN
2 GND

UART Debug (J12)

Pin Assignment
1 GND
2 UART_TX

DIO Header (J11)

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - DIO Header

Pin Assignment
1 GND
2 5VSB
3 DIO0
4 DIO1
5 DIO2
6 DIO3
7 DIO4
8 DIO5
9 DIO6
10 DIO7

Expansion Slots
Installing the M.2 Module

Before installing the M.2 module into the M.2 socket, please make sure that the following safety cautions are well-attended.

  1. Make sure the PC and all other peripheral devices connected to it has been powered down.
  2. Disconnect all power cords and cables.
  3. Locate the M.2 socket on the system board
  4. Make sure the notch on card is aligned to the key on the socket.
  5. Make sure the standoff screw is removed from the standoff.

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Module

Please follow the steps below to install the card into the socket.

Step 1:
Insert the card into the socket at an angle while making sure the notch and key are perfectly aligned.

Step 2:
Press the end of the card far from the socket down until against the stand- off.

Step 3:
Screw tight the card onto the stand-off with a screw driver and a stand-off screw until the gap between the card and the standoff closes up. The card should be lying parallel to the board when it’s correctly mounted.

Assembly
A heat spreader is included in the standard package. The heat spreader and components required for mounting are illustrated below.DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1
8 SBC - Interface Metal

The heat spreader is designed to be mounted onto the module as illustrated below. Please make sure the contacting sides of the heat spreader and the module are correct — the CPU side of the module shall be facing the interface metal side and legs of the heat spreader. Rotate horizontally so the interface metal sits right on top of the CPU. Remove any plastic cover on the interface metal and apply thermal paste/adhesive if it is required.

Rotate the module and heat spreader combo so that the I/O is facing the desired side, and place the combo in the position of the chassis reserved for your module.
Align the screw holes of the combo to those on the chassis. The combo can be mounted onto the chassis in two manners — 1) module side to the chassis, or 2) heat spreader side to the chassis as illustrated below. This shall depend entirely  on the design of the chassis with regard to interior spacing, thermal, and I/O.
Place the screws that come with the standard package into the screw holes, and use a screw driver to fasten the screws until the combo is securely fixed onto the chassis.

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Module side

Chapter 3 – BIOS Settings

Overview
The BIOS is a program that takes care of the basic level of communication between the CPU and peripherals. It contains codes for various advanced features found in this system board. The BIOS allows you to configure the system and  save the configuration in a battery-backed CMOS so that the data retains even when the power is off. In general, the information stored in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM will stay unchanged unless a configuration change has been made such as a hard drive replaced or a device added.
It is possible that the CMOS battery will fail causing CMOS data loss. If this happens, you need to install a new CMOS battery and reconfigure the BIOS settings.

Note:
The BIOS is constantly updated to improve the performance of the system board; therefore the BIOS screens in this chapter may not appear the same as the actual one. These screens are for reference purpose only.

Default Configuration
Most of the configuration settings are either predefined according to the Load Optimal Defaults settings which are stored in the BIOS or are automatically detected and configured without requiring any actions. There are a few settings that you may need to change depending on your system configuration.
Entering the BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup Utility can only be operated from the keyboard and all commands are keyboard commands. The commands are available at the right side of each setup screen.
The BIOS Setup Utility does not require an operating system to run. After you power up the system, the BIOS message appears on the screen and the memory count begins. After the memory test, the message “Press DEL to run setup” will appear on the screen. If the message disappears before you respond, restart the system or press the “Reset” button. You may also restart the system by pressing the and keys simultaneously.

Legends

Keys Function
Right / Left arrow Move the highlight left or right to select a menu
Up / Down arrow Move the highlight up or down between submenus or fields
Enter the highlighted submenu
+ (plus key)/F6 Scroll forward through the values or options of the

highlighted field
– (minus key)/F5| Scroll backward through the values or options of the highlighted field

| Display general help | Display previous values | Popup Boot Device List | Optimized defaults | Save and Exit | Return to previous menu

Scroll Bar
When a scroll bar appears to the right of the setup screen, it indicates that there are more available fields not shown on the screen. Use the up and down arrow keys to scroll through all the available fields.
Submenu
When “X” appears on the left of a particular field, it indicates that a submenu which contains additional options are available for that field. To display the submenu, move the highlight to that field and press .
Main
The Main menu is the first screen that you will see when you enter the BIOS Setup Utility. DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - app

System Date
The date format is , , . Press “Tab” to switch to the next field and press “-” or “+” to modify the value.
System Time
The time format is , , . The time is based on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00. Hour displays hours from 00 to 23. Minute displays minutes from 00 to 59. Second displays seconds from 00 to 59.
Advanced
The Advanced menu allows you to configure your system for basic operation. Some entries are defaults required by the system board, while others, if enabled, will improve the performance of your system or let you set some features according to your preference.
Important:
Setting incorrect field values may cause the system to malfunction.DFI
PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - app1

ACPI Configuration

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - ACPI Configuration

Wake On PCIE
Enable/Disable integrated LAN to wake the system.
Wake On RTC
Resume by RTC Alarm after S5 shutdown.

AMD CHIPSET Setting

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - AMD CHIPSET

AC Loss Control
Select AC Loss Control Method.
GFX Configuration
GFX Configuration.

CPU Configuration

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - CPU Configuration

PSS Support
Enable/Disable the generation of ACPI _PSS, and _PCT objects.
Core Performance Boost
Disable CPB (test item)
NX Mode
Enable/Disable No-execute page protection Function.
SVM Mode
Enable/Disable CPU Virtualization.

Trusted Computing

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Trusted Computing

Security Device Support
This field is used to enable or disable BIOS support for the security device such as an TPM 2.0 to achieve hardware-level security via cryptographic keys.
Pending operation
To clear the existing TPM encryption, select “TPM Clear” and restart the system. This field is not available when “Security Device Support” is disabled.

Watch Dog Configuration

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - WatchDog

WatchDog1 function
Enable/disable Watch Dog Timer.

PC Health Status

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - PC Health Status

Monitor hardware status

USB Configuration

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - USB Configuration

XHCI Hand-off
Enable or disable XHCI Hand-off.
USB Mass Storage Driver Support
Enable or disable USB Mass Storage Driver Support.

Network Stack Configuration

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Network Stack

Network Stack
Enable or disable UEFI network stack. The following fields will appear when this field is eon-abled.
Ipv4 PXE Support
Enable or disable IPv4 PXE boot support. If disabled, IPv4 PXE boot support will not be avail-able.
Ipv6 PXE Support
Enable or disable IPv6 PXE boot support. If disabled, IPv6 PXE boot support will not be avail-able.
PXE boot wait time
Set the wait time in seconds to press ESC key to abort the PXE boot. Use either +/- or numeric keys to set the value.
Media detect count
Set the number of times the presence of media will be checked. Use either +/- or numeric keys to set the value.

USB Power Control

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - USB Power

Server CA Configuration
5_Dual: Support system wake up from S3/S4 by USB KB&MS
5V : No support system wake up from S3/54 by USB KB&MS

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Security

Administrator Password
Set the administrator password. To clear the password, input nothing and press enter when a new password is asked. Administrator Password will be required when entering the BIOS.

Secure Boot

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Secure Boot

Secure Boot
The Secure Boot store a database of certificates in the firmware and only allows the OSes with authorized signatures to boot on the system. To activate Secure Boot, please make sure that “Secure Boot” is “[Enabled]”, Platform Key (PK) is  enrolled, “System Mode” is “User”, and CSM is disabled. After enabling/disabling Secure Boot, please save the configuration and restart the system. When configured and activated correctly, the Secure Boot status will be “Active”.
Secure Boot Mode
Select the secure boot mode — Standard or Custom. When set to Custom, the following fields will be configurable for the user to manually modify the key database.
Restore Factory Keys
Force system to User Mode. Load OEM-defined factory defaults of keys and databases onto the Secure Boot. Press Enter and a prompt will show up for you to confirm.
Reset To Setup Mode
Clear the database from the NVRAM, including all the keys and signatures installed in the Key Management menu. Press Enter and a prompt will show up for you to confirm.

Secure Boot ► Key Management

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Secure Boot1

Factory Key Provision
Install factory default Secure Boot keys after the platform reset and while the system is in Setup mode.
Restore Factory Keys
Force System to User Mode. Install factory default Secure Boot key databases.
Export Secure Boot variables
Copy NVRAM content of Secure Boot variables to files in a root folder on a file system device.
Enroll Efi Image
Allow the image to run in Secure Boot mode.
Enroll SHA256 Hash certificate of a PE image into Authorized Signature Database (db).
Restore DB defaults
Restore DB variable to factory defaults.

Enroll Factory Defaults or load certificates from a file:

  1. Public Key Certificate:
    a)EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST
    b)EFI_CERT_X509 (DER)
    C)EFI_CERT_RSA2048 (bin)
    d)EFI_CERT_SHAXXX

  2. Authenticated UEFI Variable

  3. EFI PE/COFF Image (SHA256)
    Key Source:
    Factory, External, Mixed

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Boot

Setup Prompt Timeout
Set the number of seconds to wait for the setup activation key. 65535 (0xFFFF) denotes indefinite waiting.
Bootup Nimlok State
Select the keyboard Nimlok state: On or Off.
Quiet Boot
This section is used to enable or disable quiet boot option.
Boot Option Priorities
Rearrange the system boot order of available boot devices.
Save & Exit

DFI PCSF51 Embedded 1 8 SBC - Save & Exit

Save Changes and Reset
To save the changes, select this field and then press . A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to reset the system after saving all changes made.
Discard Changes and Reset
To discard the changes, select this field and then press . A dialog box will appear. Select Yes to reset the system setup without saving any  changes.
Restore Defaults
To restore and load the optimized default values, select this field and then press . A dia-log box will appear. Select Yes to restore the default values of all the setup options.
Updating the BIOS
To update the BIOS, you will need the new BIOS file and a flash utility. Please contact technical support or your sales representative for the files and specific instructions about how to update BIOS with the flash utility.

Notice: BIOS SPI ROM

  1. The Intel® Management Engine has already been integrated into this system board. Due to the safety concerns, the BIOS (SPI ROM) chip cannot be removed from this system board and used on another system board of the same  model.
  2. The BIOS (SPI ROM) on this system board must be the original equipment from the factory and cannot be used to replace one which has been utilized on other system boards.
  3. If you do not follow the methods above, the Intel® Management Engine will not be updated and will cease to be effective.

Note:
a. You can take advantage of flash tools to update the default configuration of the BIOS (SPI ROM) to the latest version anytime.
b. When the BIOS IC needs to be replaced, you have to populate it properly onto the system board after the EEPROM programmer has been burned and follow the technical person’s instructions to confirm that the MAC address should be burned or not.

Appendix A- Mating Connectors

The Mating Connectors List
Please refer to the following list of the mating connectors.

Function Connector Connector information Rate output
System Fan J3000 E-CALL, WAFER, 0110-3221030: 1*3,1.25mm , wafer

+12VSB/0.5A
Uart Debug| J12| PINREX 220-96-02GB01: 12,2.0mm, PIN PLUG| Debug use
DIO| J11| V-STAR SHY-JCL180810P: 2
5, 1.27mm, PIN PLUG| +5V/1A

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