GROWATT ARO 6.6H-C1-US 6.6 kWh LiFePO4 Battery User Manual

June 10, 2024
Growatt

GROWATT ARO 6.6H-C1-US 6.6 kWh LiFePO4 Battery

Product Information

  • Model: URZDWW1HZ(QHUJ
  • Input Voltage: $51,1*
  • Output Voltage: /L$WK5LX2P+,9RQ%D%WDWHWWUHU
  • Product Dimensions: $52+&86 GF9.: N:KN:K
  • Weight: 0RGHO
  • Compatible with: 1RPLQDO9ROWDJH, 1RPLQDO3RZHU, 7RWDO&DSDFLW, 7RWDO(QHUJ

Product Usage Instructions

  1. Before use, ensure that the input voltage is $51,1* and the output voltage is /L$WK5LX2P+,9RQ%D%WDWHWWUHU.
  2. Connect the product to a compatible device such as 1RPLQDO9ROWDJH, 1RPLQDO3RZHU, 7RWDO&DSDFLW, or 7RWDO(QHUJ.
  3. Ensure that the product is placed on a stable surface and not near any liquids or heat sources.
  4. To turn on the product, press the (QFORVXUH) button located on the side of the product.
  5. The product comes with a 2SHUDWLRQ$PELHQW 7HPSHUDWXUH which can be used to troubleshoot any issues with the product.
  6. For further assistance, refer to the user manual or contact customer support.

Information on this document

Validity
This manual describes the assembly, installation, commissioning and maintenance of the following Growatt ARO-US model:

  • ARO 6.6H-C 1-US
  • ARO 9.9H-C 1-US
  • ARO 13.2H-C1-US
  • ARO 16.5H-C1-US
  • ARO 19.SH-C 1-US

This manual does not cover any details concerning equipment connected to the ARO 6.6- 19.SH-C 1-US ( e.g. TL-XH US). Information concerning the connected equipment is available from the manufacturer of the equipment.

Target Group
This manual is for qualified personnel. Qualified personnel have received training and have demonstrated skills and knowledge in the construction and operation of this device. Qualified Personnel are trained to deal with the dangers and hazards involved in installing electric devices.

Storage of the manuals
Find further information on special topics in the download area at http://www.growatt­america.com.The manual and other documents must be stored in a convenient place and be available at all times. We assume no liability for any damage caused by failure to observe these instructions. For possible changes in this manual, GROWATT NEW ENERGY CO.,LTD accepts no responsibilities to inform the users.

Symbols in this document

Warnings in this document
A warning describes a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the Growatt equipment and/or other equipment connected to the Growatt equipment or personal injury.GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-
FIG-1 GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6
-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-2

Markings on this product

Glossary

AC
Abbreviation for” Alternating Current”

DC
Abbreviation for” Direct Current”

Energy
Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt hours). The energy is the power calculated over time. For example, your inverter operates at a constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power of 2300 W for another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power distribution grid within that hour.

Power
Power is measured in W (watts), kW (kilowatts) or MW (megawatts). Power is an instantaneous value. It displays the power your ARO-US is currently feeding into the power distribution grid.

Power rate
Power rate is the radio of current power feeding into the power distribution grid and the maximum power of the ARO-US that can feed into the power distribution grid.

Power Factor
Power factor is the ratio of true power or watts to apparent power or volt amps. They are identical only when current and voltage are in phase then the power factor is 1.0. The power in an ac circuit is very seldom equal to the direct product of the volts and amperes. In order to find the power of a single phase ac circuit the product of volts and amperes must be multiplied by the power factor.

PV
Abbreviation for photovoltaic.

Wireless communication
The external wireless communication technology is a radio technology that allows the ARO-US and other communication products to communicate with each other. The external wireless communication does not require line of sight between the devices and it is selective purchasing.

Safety

Intended Use
The Growatt ARO6.6-19.8H-C 1-US(Hereinafter referred to as ARO-US) series battery converts the DC current generated by the low-voltage lithium battery module into a high-voltage DC current that meets the requirements of the MIN TL-XH US and performs the work of bidirectional power flow. This series of batteries are manufactured according to all required safety regulations. However, incorrect use may cause fatal hazards to operators or third parties, or may damage equipment and other properties.GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-
LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-4

NOTE : When connect the ATL battery module to the ARO-US, please make sure that the ATL battery module is turned off,and there is no PV and mains.otherwise there is a risk of electric shock.

Qualification of skilled person
This grid-connected energy storage system can only operate when it is correctly connected to MIN TL-XH US. This connection must be made only by qualified technical personnel, and it must be carried out after obtaining the appropriate approval under the premise that the local authority having jurisdiction requires it.

Safety instruction
The ARO-US is designed and tested according to international safety requirements; however, certain safety precautions must be observed when installing and operating this ARO-US. Read and follow all instructions, cautions and warnings in this installation manual. If questions arise, please contact Growatt’s technical services at +1 (818)800- 9455.GROWATT-
ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-5

Certified countries
With the appropriate settings, the unit will comply with the requirements specified in the following standards and directives.

  • U11973

Growatt can preset special grid parameters for other countries installation locations according to customer requests after evaluation by Growatt. You can make later modifications yourself by changing software parameters with respective communication products. To change the grid-relevant parameters, an access code is required; please contact Growatt support if needed.

DC and AC disconnect
Isolate the ARO-US securely from the MIN TL XH-USusing DC Switch. DC and AC Switch shall be able to disconnect all ungrounded conductors after installation.

Assembly Warnings

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-6

Electrical Connection Warnings

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-7GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-
FIG-8

Operation Warnings

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-9

Product description

ARO-US Overview

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-10

  1. Handle
  2. Box
  3. Base
  4. BAT-switch
  5. Power wire outlet hole
  6. Power button
  7. Sianal wire outlet hole
  8. Left-side wirina box
  9. Front cover
  10. LED indicator
  11. Base front cover
  12. Right-side wiring box
  13. Ground port
  14. Install ears
  15. Heat sink

Information of Label
The labels provide technical information of the ARO-US. You can identify the ARO-US by the label; it is located on the enclosure of the ARO-US. Different type labels can be found on the ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US models.

  • The type of product (Type/Model).
  • Device-specific characteristics.
  • Specifications of the AROS.
  • Requirements of cable & torque.
  • Serial number.
  • Warning.

Product’s label

CAUTION!

  • Risk of Electric Shock, Do Not Remove Cover.
  • No User Serviceable Parts Inside Refer Servicing To Qualified Service Personnel.
  • Risk of Electric Shock from energy stored in capacitor.
  • Do not remove cover until 5 minutes after disconnecting all sources of supply.
  • Do not use the equipment for purposes not described in its documentation.
  • Do not drop, strike,puncture,or step on the equipment.
  • The equipment is heavy and cause injury if not handled safely.

CAUTION!
Hot surfaces – To reduce the risk of burns – Do not touch.

CAUTION!
To reduce the risk electric shock and fire Do not connect to a circuit at more than 150 volts to the ground.

Labels in the wire box

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-12

ARO-US Dimension and Weight

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-13

Transportation
The ARO-US has been fully tested and strictly inspected before delivery. Our batteries leave the factory under appropriate electrical and mechanical conditions. Special packaging ensures safe and careful transportation. However, shipping damage may still occur. In this case, the transportation company is responsible. Please thoroughly inspect the ARO-US before leaving the factory. If you find any damage on the package that the ARO-US may be damaged, or if you find any obvious damage to the ARO-US, pleasenotify the responsible transportation company immediately. If needed, we will be happy to help you. When transporting the ARO-US, the original packaging or equivalent packaging should be used. The maximum number of layers of the original carton is four to ensure safe transportation.

Inspection of delivery

Unpacking and inspection
The ARO-US is thoroughly tested and inspected strictly before delivery. Our ARO-US leave our factory in proper electrical and mechanical condition. Special packaging ensures safety and careful transportation. However, transportation damage may still occur. The shipping company is responsible in such cases. Thoroughly inspect the ARO-US upon delivery. Immediately notify the responsible shipping company if you discover any damage to the packaging which indicates that the ARO-US may have been damaged or if you discover any visible damage to the ARO-US. We will be glad to assist you, if required. When transporting the ARO-US, the original or equivalent packaging should be used, and the maximum layers for original carton is four, as this ensures safe transport. After opening the package, please check the contents of the box. It should contain the following, Please check all of the accessories carefully in the carton. If anything missing, contact your dealer at once.GROWATT-
ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-14

Instruction

Safety instruction

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-15

Selecting the installation location

This is the guidance for installer to choose a suitable installation location, and avoid potential damage to device and operators. Rain-tight or wet location hubs that comply with the requirements in the Standard for Conduit, Tubing, and Cable Fittings, UL 514B, are to be used. The equipment should stand vertically beside the wall. The installation location must be suitable for the weight and size of ARO-US for a long time.

  • Select a wall or solid vertical surface that can support the ARO-US.
  • Select the installation location so that the status display can be easily viewed.
  • Select a well-ventilated location sheltered from direct sunlight and rain.
  • Do not install the ARO-US on structures constructed of flammable or thermo-labile materials.
  • The humidity of the installation location should be 0~100% without condensation.
  • The installation location must be freely and safely accessed at all times.
  • When possible, mount the ARO-US vertically. Never install horizontally and avoids forward and sideways tilt.
  • Make sure there is a distance of more than 300mm from ARO 6.6-19.8H-C1-US’s front, top, left, and right in order to have better heat dissipation when the machine is running.
  • Ensure that the ARO-US is out of the children’s reach.
  • Don’t put any physical item on the ARO-US. Do not cover the ARO-US.
  • The location shall be away from strong electromagnetic interference.
  • Do not install the ARO-US near television antenna or any other antennas and antenna cables.
  • Providing better ventilation for the ARO-US to ensure the heat escape adequately.
  • The ambient temperature should be below 30°C to ensure optimum operation.
  • Do not expose the ARO-US to direct sunlight, as this can cause excessive heating and thus power reduction.
  • Observe the Min. clearances to walls, other ARO-US, or objects as shown below:
  • There must be sufficient clearance between the individual ARO-US to ensure that the cooling air of the adjacent ARO-US is not taken in.
  • If necessary, increase the clearance spaces and make sure there is enough fresh air supply to ensure sufficient cooling of the ARO-US.
  • The ARO-US can’t install to solarization, drench, fin location. We suggest that the ARO-US should be installed at the location with some cover or protection.
  • Please make sure the ARO-US is installed at the Proper location. The ARO-US can’t install close to trunk.
Mounting the ARO-US

Preparatory work

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-20

Fixed the ARO-US on wall

DANGER
In order to avoid electrical shock or other injury, inspect existing electronic or plumbing installations before drilling holes.

  1. Remove the ARO 6.6-19.SH-C 1-US from the box, rotate the two mounting ears which on ARO 6.6-19.8H-C1-US’s back 90 degrees outward.
  2. Move the ARO 6.6-19.SH-C 1-US to the installation position against the wall.
  3. Draw the expansion bolt’s installation position on the wall with the pen.
  4. Move the ARO 6.6-19.SH-C 1-US , and punch the marked location with 08 drill.and the depth is 50mm,fixed the expansion bolt in the corresponding hole
  5. Fixed the ARO 6.6-19.SH-C 1-US in the expansion bolt’s installation position.and tighten the nut.GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-22

Remove ARO’ front cover

  1. Pull out the ARO 6.6-19.SH-C 1-US’ front cover of the base
  2. Remove screws on both sides of the door.
  3. 0pen the buckle under the door.
  4. Flip the bottom of the door up, open the door upward.
  5. Flip the bottom of the door left slowly(attention:Do not pull the cable connected to the door),remove the ground wire screw front door and LED board cable.

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-23

Opening the wiring compartment

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-24

  1. Ensure the ARO-US ON/OFF switch is OFF.
  2. Loosen the screws of the left junction box cover as shown below.
  3. Remove the cover.
  4. Open the required BAT and COM Waterproof cover according to the conduits used in the installation.

Electrical connection

Safety

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-26

  • Connecting the second protective conductor.
  • If the installation requires, the earth terminal can be used to connect a second protective conductor or as equipment bonding. This prevents touch current if the original protective conductor fails.
  • The battery pack power terminal faces the right side of the cabinet.

Electrical installations

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-28

Intended use
Growatt ARO-US are built according to all required safety rules. Nevertheless, improper use may cause lethal hazards for the operator or third parties, or may result in damage to the units and other property. This unit or system is provided with fixed trip limits and shall not be aggregated above 30 kW on a single Point of Common Connection.

  • Convert the low-voltage direct current output from the battery pack into high­voltage direct current. ARO-US can not only release the power of the battery pack but also charge the battery pack.
  • Connection system: This ‘interface’ between Utility and inverter may consist of electrical breaker, fuse and connecting terminals. To comply with local safety standards and codes, the connection system should be designed and implemented by a qualified technician.
  • Utility: Referred to as ‘grid’ in this manual, is the way your electric power company provides power to your place.

Cable requirements

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-29

The maximum allowed wire size for battery cable is 8AWG. The maximum allowed wire size for battery exspansion cable is 5AWG.

Overview of the connection area

DC HV connection area

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-30GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-
FIG-31

CAT5/6 standard cables have eight wires (four twisted pairs), as shown in the diagram below. Wire colors may differ from one cable to another. You can use either wiring standard, as long as both sides of the cable have the same pin- out and color-coding.

  • Insert the conduit into the right side COM drill guide that was opened
  • Insert the CAT 5/6cable through the conduit to the ARO-US wiring box
  • Remove the cable’s external insulation using a crimping tool or cable cutter and expose eight wires
  • Insert the eight wires into an RJ45 connector, as described in Figure 4
  • Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector.
  • Connect the signal cable from the battery to the RJ45 port on the communication board.
  • Keep the wiring box clean.

Grounding

AC Grounding

Grounding Electrode Terminal (GET) A grounding electrode terminal may be required to local regulations.

connection

Battery module connection6. 1.1 Put in the battery pack
Put the battery inside the cabinet (pay attention to the direction of the battery placement, put the power terminal of the battery on the cabinet right). Unscrew the wing nut, Push the battery baffle to the middle and tighten the wing nut. Install the batteries in order from top to bottom.

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-33

Connecting Cables

  1. When connecting the battery pack cable, find the cables and cut the cable tie.
  2. The LINK-IN port of the upper battery pack needs to be inserted with a shorting cap (battery pack accessory).GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-34GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-35

Commissioning

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-36

Checking Before Power-On

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-37

Powering on the system
case1:If the inverter has PV access or mains accessing, or both PV and mains accessing, the steps of ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US accessing to the energy storage system are as follows:

  1. Turn on the BAT switch on the left side of the ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US;
  2. Open the wiring box on the right side and close the BAT-Expansion circuit breaker (optional, if there has battery expansion);
  3. Turn on the PV switch or the mains switch of the inverter, or turn on the PV switch and the mains switch at the same time; waiting for 10S, the inverter will send a wake-up signal to run the ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US. By observing the LED indicator in the middle of the ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US cabinet door, confirm that the machine enters the discharge state (refer to 7.1 for the LED indicator description), indicating that ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US has been successfully started by the inverter. Case:If the inverter has no PV accessing and no mains accessing, the steps of ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US accessing to the energy storage system are as follows:
  4. Turn on the BAT switch on the left side of the ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US;
  5. Open the wiring compartment on the right side and close the BAT- Expansion circuit breaker (optional, if there has battery expansion):
  6. Press and hold the power button >35, =105 (please refer to item 8 for power button operation), and observe the LED indicator in the middle of the cabinet door until the middle green LED flashes quickly, then you can release the button. Wait for 10S, observe the LED indicator, and confirm that the machine enters the discharge state (refer to 7.1 for LED indicator description), indicating that AROUS 6.6-19.8H-C1-US has been manually forced to start successfully.

LED description

  • A: Middle indicator(indicate status)
  • B: Ring indicator(indicate batter power)

LED lights are displayed as follows in ARO-US 6.6-19.8H-C1-US different states :GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-39GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-
FIG-40 GROWATT-
ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-41

Powering off the system
If the ARO 6.6-19.8H-C 1-US to be forced to turn off under normal charging and discharging state, you can press and hold the Power button?3S, ,,;1 OS (please refer to item 7 .5 for power button operation), and at the same time observing the LED in the middle of the door, until the middle LED changes from green light ON to red light flashing quickly, the button can be released. Wait for 1 OS, observe the LED indicator, and confirm that the machine enters the standby state (see 7. 3 for LED indicator description), indicating that ARO 6.6-19 .8H-C 1-US has been manually forced to shut down successfully. Then turn off BAT-Switch(Please refer to the accessory manual of the ATL battery module, for the operating instructions of the ATL battery module) .

Button
Forced start/shut down ARO-US 6. 6-19. 8H-C 1-US power supply steps:

  1. Disengage the captive screws of the cover of the forced start button with a Phillips screwdriver.GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-42
  2. Press and hold the button with your finger, see 7.22 and 7 .3 for the button holding time.
    • Before the system is powered on, long press the button for 3s-6s, the internal battery module and ARO will be awakened, and the LED on the front door will light up.
    • Long press again for 6s-1 Os until the leaf-shaped light on the front door flashes quickly, the ARO high voltage DC output will be turned on.
    • When the system is running, press and hold for 6s-1 Os until the leafshaped light on the front door flashes quickly, the ARO high voltage DC output will be turned off.
  3. After the forced start/shut down is successful, install the cover back removed in the first step.

Decommissioning

Storing the ARO-US
Store the ARO-US in a dry place where ambient temperatures are always between -20-450C/-4-+ 113 0 F.

Disposing of the ARO-US

  • Do not dispose of faulty ARO-US or accessories together with household waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste which apply at the installation site at that time. Ensure that the old unit and, where applicable, any accessories are disposed of in a proper manner.

Growatt Warranty

  • Please refer to the warranty card.

Technical Data

Specification

GROWATT-ARO-6.6H-C1-US-6.6-kWh-LiFePO4-Battery-FIG-43

Ambient temperature
The ARO-US can be operated in an ambient temperature from-10-+50°C/14-122°F.The ARO-US US series ARO-US operate at full power and full currents up to a certain temperature, above which they may operate with reduced ratings to prevent device damage. The following diagram illustrates how the output power of the solar ARO-US is reduced automatically in accordance with ambient temperature. The device should be installed in a well- ventilated, cool and dry location. Due to tolerance of temperature sensor and ARO-US efficiency difference under different battery voltage, this derating curve may be a little different from each.

Contact

If you have technical problems about our products, contact the GROWAT T Serviceline. We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:

  • ARO-US type
  • Serial number of the ARO-US
  • Event number or display message of the ARO-US
  • Type and number of PV modules connected
  • Optional equipment

Growatt USA,lnc
9227 Reseda Blvd,#435 Northridge,CA 91324,USA.

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