MOKO MKL110BC Geolocation Module Owner’s Manual

June 9, 2024
MOKO

MOKO MKL110BC Geolocation Module

Instruction

Product Introduction

MKL110BC is a fusion positioning module based on LoRaWAN communication technology. The hardware mainly integrates Semtech’s LR1110 Edge chip and Nordic’s Nrf series Bluetooth chip, which can provide a variety of positioning technologies including Bluetooth positioning, LP-GPS, and WIFI positioning, as well as low power consumption, long-range communication, and high anti- interference characteristics.
It is an ideal platform for developing various Indoor/outdoor tracking product solutions, which can help users reduce development time and development costs.

Features and Benefits
  • Cost-effective, ultra-low power, and small size
  • Multi-location technology (WIFI Only RX+Bluetooth+LP GPS)
  • GNSS (GPS, BeiDou, geostationary) satellite signals Semtech’s LoRa Cloud™ geolocation capabilitiesHigh LoRa transmit power
  • Sensitivity: -137dBm@SF12 300bps
  • Max LoRa Tx power: 22dBm
  • Long range – LoRa range up to 10 km
  • Bluetooth v5.3 – Nordic nRF52840
  • BLE RX sensitivity: -96dBm
  • Built-in TCXO to improve high-frequency stability
  • Compact footprint and 50 pins with SMT package
  • Standard shielding cover protection for increased interference immunity
  • OTA via Bluetooth
Application
  • Shared scooters/bikes tracking
  • Tools monitoring for construction site
  • Cattle tracking
  • Fleet Management
  • Boats and Water Vehicles
  • Smart agriculture
  • Asset recovery
  • Inventory management
  • Asset loss and theft prevention

Specifications

Categories Parameter Value
General Dimension 22.3mm17.1mm2.8mm(With Shield)
Package SMT
PIN 50 Pin Half-Hole
Additional Feature Geolocation (WIFI+Bluetooth+LP GPS)
MCU NRF52840 ARM® Cortex™-M4 32-bit processor
Flash 1MB
RAM 256KB
LoRa Wireless Specification LoRa Protocol LoRaWAN V1.0.3
Frequency Plan EU868/AU915/US915/AS923/IN865/KR920/EU4

33/CN470/CN779/RU864

Max Transmit Power| Max 22dBm
Sensitivity| -137dBm@SF12 300bps
Range| Up to 10 km (in free space 5dBi)
BLE Wireless Specification| Bluetooth® (BLE)| V 5.3
Max Transmit Power| 8 dBm
Sensitivity| – 95 dBm
Range| Up to 50 m in free space
Power Consumption| Supply Voltage| 2.8V ~ 3.6V
Sleep Current| <6uA
Standby Current| <600uA
Max Operation Current| <125mA
Antenna| LoRa Antenna| Stamp Hole
BLE Antenna| Stamp Hole
Application Parameter| Operating Temperature| -40 to 85 °C
Storage Temperature| -40 to 85 °C
Certification| CE FCC certification in process
Miscellaneous| Lead-free and RoHS compliant

Mechanical Size

Circuit Design

Block Diagram
PIN No. Name Type Function
1 GND Power Ground
2 VDD_nRF Power Power Supply
3 P0.28 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
AIN4 Analog input 0 SAADC/COMP/LPCOMP input
4 P0.31 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
AIN7 Analog input 0 SAADC/COMP/LPCOMP input
5 P0.30 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
AIN6 Analog input 0 SAADC/COMP/LPCOMP input
6 P0.07 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
7 P0.05 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
AIN3 Analog input 0 SAADC/COMP/LPCOMP input
8 P0.27 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
9 P0.26 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
10 P0.04 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
AIN2 Analog input 0 SAADC/COMP/LPCOMP input
11 P0.06 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
12 P0.08 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
13 P1.08 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
14 P0.11 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
15 P1.09 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
16 P0.12 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
17 P0.14 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
18 P0.16 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
19 P0.18 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
RESET Reset Reserved for reset
20 P0.17 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
21 VBUS Power 5 V input for USB controller
22 D- USB USB D-
23 D+ USB USB D+
24 P0.13 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
25 P0.20 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
26 P0.22 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
27 P0.24 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
28 P1.00 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
29 P0.15 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
--- --- --- ---
30 GND Power Ground
31 2G4_RF RF Reserved for BLE antenna port
32 GND Power Ground
33 P0.21 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
34 P1.01 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
35 P1.04 Digital I/O General Purpose I/O
36 GND Power Ground
37 SWDIO Debug Serial wire debug I/O for debug and programming
38 SWDLCK Debug Serial wire debug clock input for

debug and programming

39| P1.07| Digital I/O| General Purpose I/O
40| P0.09| Digital I/O| General Purpose I/O
NFC1| NFC| Reserved for NFC
41| P0.10| Digital I/O| General Purpose I/O
NFC2| NFC| Reserved for NFC
42| GND| Power| Ground
43| GPS_RF| RF| Reserved for GPS antenna port
44| GND| Power| Ground
45| GND| Power| Ground
46| GND| Power| Ground
47| GND| Power| Ground
48| GND| Power| Ground
49| Lora_RF| RF| Reserved for LoRa antenna port
50| GND| Power| Ground

  • Note: Please refer to Nordic nRF52840 Product Specifications for detailed descriptions and features supported about the Pin assignments.
Cautions

Reflow soldering

  • Reflow soldering is a vitally important step in the SMT process. The temperature curve associated with the reflow is an essential parameter to control to ensure the correct connection of parts. The parameters of certain components will also directly impact the temperature curve selected for this step in the process.

The standard reflow profile has four zones:

  1. preheat,
  2. soak,
  3. reflow, and
  4. cooling. The profile describes the ideal temperature curve of the top layer of the PCB.
  • During reflow, modules should not be above 260°C and not for more than 30 seconds.
Specification Value
Temperature Increase Rate <2.5°C/s
Temperature Decrease Rate Free air cooling
Preheat Temperature 0-150°C
Preheat Period (Typical) 40-90s
Soak Temp Increase Rate 0.4-1°C/s
Soak Temperature 150-200°C
Soak Period 60-120s
Liquidus Temperature (SAC305) 220°C
Time Above Liquidous 45-90s
Reflow Temperature 230-250°C
Absolute Peak Temperature 260°C
Usage Condition Notes
  • Follow the conditions written in this specification, especially the recommended condition
  • ratings about the power supply applied to this product.
  • The supply voltage has to be free of AC ripple voltage (for example from a battery or a low
  • noise regulator output). For noisy supply voltages, provide a decoupling circuit (for example a
  • ferrite in series connection and a bypass capacitor to ground of at least 47Uf directly at the module).
  • Take measures to protect the unit against static electricity. If pulses or other transient loads (a
  • large load applied in a short time) are applied to the products, check and evaluate their
  • operation before assembly on the final products.
  • The supply voltage should not be exceedingly high or reversed. It should not carry noise and/or
  • spikes.
  • This product away from other high frequency circuits.
  • Keep this product away from heat. Heat is the major cause of decreasing the life of these
  • products.
  • Avoid assembly and use of the target equipment in conditions where the products’
  • temperature may exceed the maximum tolerance.
  • This product should not be mechanically stressed when installed.
  • Do not use dropped products.
  • Do not touch, damage or soil the pins.
  • Pressing on parts of the metal shield or fastening objects to the metal shield will cause damage.

Storage Notes

  • The module should not be stressed mechanically during storage.
  • Do not store these products in the following conditions or the performance characteristics of
  • the product, such as RF performance will be adversely affected:
  • Storage in salty air or in an environment with a high concentration of corrosive gas.
  • Storage in direct sunlight
  • Storage in an environment where the temperature may be outside the range specified.
  • Storage of the products for more than one year after the date of delivery storage period.
  • Keep this product away from water, poisonous gas and corrosive gas.
  • This product should not be stressed or shocked when transported.

FCC STATEMENT

  • This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
  1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
  2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  • Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

  • The modular can be installed or integrated in mobile or fix devices only. This modular cannot be installed in any portable device, for example, USB dongle like transmitters is forbidden.
  • This modular complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This modular must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body.
  • If the FCC identification number is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2AO94 MKL110BC Or Contains FCC ID: 2AO94-MKL110BC”

When the module is installed inside another device, the user manual of this device must contain below warning statements:

  1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
  2. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
  3. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  4. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
  • The devices must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product.

  • The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification.

  • The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.

  • The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as shown in this manual, include:

  • This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body.

  • MOKO TECHNOLOGY LTD.

  • 4F, Buidling2, Guanghui Technology Park, MinQing Rd, Longhua, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

  • Tel:86 755 23573370 829

  • Support_[email protected]

  • https://www.mokosmart.com

  • www.mokosmart.com

Documents / Resources

| MOKO MKL110BC Geolocation Module [pdf] Owner's Manual
MKL110BC, 2AO94-MKL110BC, 2AO94MKL110BC, MKL110BC Geolocation Module, Geolocation Module, Module
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References

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