ELTEC CYBOX AP 3 Railway Access Point With Wi-Fi 5 Wave 2 Dual Radio Instruction Manual

June 9, 2024
ELTEC

ELTEC CYBOX AP 3 Railway Access Point With Wi-Fi 5 Wave 2 Dual Radio Instruction Manual
ELTEC CYBOX AP 3 Railway Access Point With Wi-Fi 5 Wave 2 Dual
Radio

DISCLAIMER

Copyright

© 2022 ELTEC Elektronik AG. The information, data, and figures in this document including respective references have been verified and found to be legitimate. In particular in the event of error they may, therefore, be changed at any time without prior notice. The complete risk inherent in the utilization of this document or in the results of its utilization shall be with the user; to this end, ELTEC Elektronik AG shall not accept any liability. Regardless of the applicability of respective copyrights, no portion of this document shall be copied, forwarded or stored in a data reception system or entered into such systems without the express prior written consent of ELTEC Elektronik AG, regardless of how such acts are performed and what system is used (electronic, mechanic, photocopying, recording, etc.). All product and company names are registered trademarks of the respective companies.

Our General Business, Delivery, Offer, and Payment Terms and Conditions shall otherwise apply.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Electrical safety

WARNING
The device can be operated with voltages over 75 V DC.
Incorrect handling risks causing a fatal electrical shock.

Before connecting the power supply, connect the device to protective earth.

General advice

  • Only qualified personnel is allowed to install, operate and maintain the devices.

  • Please take safety precautions against electrostatic discharge (ESD).
    Access to the devices may only be granted to qualified personnel.

  • To prevent the risk of electric shock, turn off the external power supply and remove the power supply cable from the electrical outlet before handling or disassembling the system.

  • When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected.

  • Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power company.

  • If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified service technician or your retailer.

Operation safety

WARNING
The device can become very hot during operation (> 80 ° C).
Make sure it is protected from accidental contact.
The device must be installed so that it is not accessible to children.

To prevent burns, switch off the device and allow to cool down for half an hour before disassembling or working on it.

  • Before installing the device and connecting cables to it, carefully read the related manuals.
  • Before using the device, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
  • Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area where it may become wet.
  • Place the product on a stable surface.
  • If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified service technician or your retailer.

Radio Frequency Exposure Statement

At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body must be maintained at all times.

RECYCLING

Please recycle packaging environmentally friendly:

Packaging materials are recyclable. Please do not dispose packaging into domestic waste but recycle it.

Please recycle old or redundant devices environmentally friendly:

Old devices contain valuable recyclable materials that should be reutilized. Therefore please dispose old devices at collection points which are suitable.

EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

ELTEC Elektronik AG herewith declares that the device is compliant to the basic requirements of the directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available in the Download Center at www.eltec.com.

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

This installation manual is intended only for system developers and integrators; it is not intended for end users.

It describes the hardware functions of the product, connection of peripheral devices and integration into a system. Additional information on special applications and the configuration of the product is available in a separate configuration manual which can be downloaded from the Download Center at www.eltec.com.

OVERVIEW

PRODUCTS

This installation manual comprises all information to set-up the following products.

OVERVIEW
Figure 1 Picture of CyBox AP 3-W

OVERVIEW
Figure 2 Picture of CyBox RT 3-W

HARDWARE

DEVICE CONNECTORS

POWER SUPPLY CONNECTORS

The electrical power can be supplied to the device using the A-coded M12 power connector, labeled PWR.

Table 1 shows the pin-assignment of the power supply connector.

| PIN| SIGNAL NAME| DESCRIPTION
---|---|---|---
Power Supply Connector Icon| 1| +VIN| Supply voltage, positive terminal
2| +VIN| Supply voltage, positive terminal
3| -VIN| Supply voltage, negative terminal
4| -VIN| Supply voltage, negative terminal

Table 1 Pin Assignment of Power Supply Connector (PWR)

ETHERNET INTERFACES

The two LAN-ports of the CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 are utilizing M12 X-coded conncetors with the pinassignment as shown in Table 2. Mating connectors are available from several manufacturers.

| PIN| SIGNAL NAME| DESCRIPTION
---|---|---|---
1| D1+| First data line plus
2| D1-| First data line minus
3| D2+| Second data line plus
4| D2-| Second data line minus
5| D4+| Fourth data line plus
6| D4-| Fourth data line minus
7| D3-| Third data line minus
8| D3+| Third data line plus

Table 2 Pin Assignment of M12 Ethernet Connectors (LAN1/2)

ANTENNA CONNECTORS

The QLS antenna connectors are located at the bottom part of the front panel. Besides the GNSS connector each radio interface connector is labeled from A1 to A4. Their functionalities depend on the CyBox model (see 3.4.1 Assignment Front Panel Labelling – Software).

When connecting an antenna to the QLS connector, make sure that you hear a ‘click’ sound confirming proper mounting.

To remove an antenna, it has to be gently pulled from the basis of the connector with one hand, while the other hand is holding the antenna. Alternatively, a screwdriver can be used as a lever arm at the basis of the antenna to facilitate the removal, as illustrated below.

STEP 1
Place the screwdriver between the connector and the access point
ANTENNA CONNECTORS

STEP 2
Rotate and/or push the screwdriver while pulling the antenna
ANTENNA CONNECTORS

POWER SUPPLY

POWER INPUT

The CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 can be powered by a DC power source connected to the internal power supply and I/O connector, shown in Table 1 . The nominal input voltage can vary between 24 V and 110 VDC.

POWER OVER ETHERNET (POE+)

The CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 are designed to be supplied via the Ethernet uplink, as class 4 powered device, according to IEEE 802.3at. In this case the supply voltage is provided remotely over the injector.

Important: The Power-over-Ethernet option is applicable on certain devices only.

M12 SERVICE INTERFACE (USB AND SERIAL PORT)

The CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 are equipped with a USB and serial port. The USB port can be used to attach a memory device to update the firmware or to configure the device.

Note that the USB port is a dedicated maintenance port. It is not designed to be used while the device is in operation inside rolling stock equipment.

Table 3 shows the pin-assignment of the service connector.

| PIN| SIGNAL NAME| DESCRIPTION
---|---|---|---
1| USB-VCC| USB positive power supply voltage
2| USB-D-| USB negative data line
3| USB-D+| USB positive data line
4| USB-GND| USB negative power supply voltage
5| n.c.| Not connected
6| RS232-TX| Console port transmit data
7| RS232-RX| Console port receive data
8| RS232-GND| Console port ground

Table 3 Pin Assignment of M12 Service Connector

FRONT PANEL AND MODULE-TO-ANTENNA CONNECTIONS

The figure below provides an overview of the front panel.

CONNECTIONS
Figure 3 Front Panel Overview

ASSIGNMENT FRONT PANEL LABELLING – SOFTWARE

  • The ports and LEDs “LAN 1” and “LAN 2” correspond respectively to the interfaces “eth0” and “eth1”
  • The LEDs “Module 1” and “Module 2” refer to WLAN and/or 5G/LTE modules
  • WLAN modules are called “radio” within the software
  • 5G/LTE modules are called “modem” within the software
  • The purpose of the antennas depends on the modules inserted in your Cybox model
CYBOX MODELS LED ó SOFTWARE CORRELATION ANTENNAS
Single WLAN Module 1 ó Radio 0 WLAN1 A1
used not used not used
Dual WLAN Module 1 ó Radio 0Module 2 ó Radio 1 WLAN1 A1
WLAN1 A4 WLAN2 A1 WLAN2 A2
Dual WLAN Ant. Comb. Module 1 ó Radio 0Module 2 ó Radio 1 WLAN1
WLAN1 2 A2 WLAN1
5G/LTE + WLAN Module 1 ó MODEM_S1 Module 2 ó Radio 0 5G/LTE1 A1
5G/LTE1 A3 5G/LTE1 A4 WLAN1 A1
Single 5G/LTE Module 1 ó MODEM_S1 5G/LTE1 A1
5G/LTE1 A4 not used not used
Dual 5G/LTE Module 1 ó MODEM_S1 Module 2 ó MODEM_S2 5G/LTE1 A1
5G/LTE1 A3 5G/LTE1 A4 5G/LTE2 A1

Table 4 Overview Front Panel Antenna Description

LED INDICATORS

The LEDs on the front panel of CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 provide quick indication of the device status.

POWER LED STATUS

LED COLOR STATE DESCRIPTION
Green On Device is receiving correct input power
Green Off Device is not powered

Table 5 Power LED Status

FAIL LED STATUS

LED COLOR STATE DESCRIPTION
Green On Normal operation
Green Off Device is booting
Green Blinking Device is resetting to factory settings
Green Toggle Green/Red Emergency system booted
Red On Software
Red Off Normal operation

Table 6 Fail LED Status

MODULE 1 LED STATUS

LED COLOR STATE DESCRIPTION
Green On Indicates module 1 is in use
Green Blinking Indicates data transfer on module 1
Green Off Indicates module 1 is inactive

Table 7 Module 1 LED Status

MODULE 2 LED STATUS

LED COLOR STATE DESCRIPTION
Green On Indicates module 2 is in use
Green Blinking Indicates data transfer on module 2
Green Off Indicates module 2 is inactive

Table 8 Module 2 LED Status

LAN LED (100 M | 1000 M) STATUS

LED COLOR STATE DESCRIPTION
Green On 100 Mbit/s (resp. 1000 Mbit/s) link established
Green Blinking Indicates 100 Mbit/s (resp. 1000 Mbit/s) data transfer
Green Off No 100 Mbit/s (resp. 1000 Mbit/s) link

Table 9 LAN LED Status

RESET SWITCH

The CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3 is equipped with a hidden reset switch behind the front panel, close to the top-right corner. The button is accessible with a straightened paper clip pushed through the little hole on the front panel. The effect of pressing the reset switch depends on the duration of its activation, as indicated in Table 10 below. The timing behavior is only valid if the device has completly booted (after approx. 1 min). While the device is booting or executing U-Boot, pushing the button will always reset the device.

The following table describes the functions of the reset switch

HOLD TIME FAIL LED BEHAVIOR ACTION
< 2 seconds Off Reset after release
2-5 seconds Off No action
> 5 seconds Green blinking Remove custom configuration then reset

Table 10 Reset Switch Behavior

SIM CARDS

The Cybox RT 3 provides 4 SIM slots per 5G/LTE modem. Only one slot per modem can be active at any time. To install SIM cards, the back panel of the CyBox RT 3 has to be removed using a suitable torx 10 screwdriver. After installing the SIM cards, the back panel must be closed and the screws tightened to a maximum torque of 0.55 Nm. The indexing of SIM slots is software dependent and can be selected via an SNMP command or using the web interface.

Note: Switching between SIM slots takes about 30 seconds, slot 1 being preselected at power up.
If you plan to use only one SIM card for a given 5G/LTE modem, it is advisable to use slot 1 to avoid slot switching delay during the boot phase.

The Cybox RT 3 provides a SIM card holder to prevent SIM cards from shaking out. The following table describes the procedure for the installation (example picture from previous generation).

SIM card holder
SIM card holder

SIM card holder installation

  1. Remove the back panel by loosening the four screws with a suitable Torx 10 screwdriver.
  2. Carefully take the SIM card holder out of the device by pulling it without loosening the antenna cables.
  3. Install the SIM cards according to Figure 4
  4. Slide the SIM card holder back over the PCB so that the SIM slots are in the groove of the holder.
  5. Position the antenna cables in the cutouts of the SIM card holder.
  6. Reattach the back panel by tightening the screws to a torque of 0.55 Nm.

Table 11 SIM card holder installation of the CyBox RT 3

The drawing in Figure 4 shows the SIM slot assignment per modem
SIM Slot Assignment
Figure 4 SIM Slot Assignment per Modem of the CyBox RT 3

Important:
Do not change the SIM cards when the device is powered since there is a danger of touching the main voltage when the device is open.

MOUNTING

When mounting the CyBox AP 3 and CyBox RT 3, please take into account the following aspects:

  • Do not install the device close to any sources of heat, such as radiators or heat registers.
  • Keep the device away from any liquids and avoid exposure to dripping or splashing. The protection class of the housing is IP40.
  • Keep a free space of at least 150 mm around the housing to ensure adequate heat dissipation capabilities.
  • For optimal heat dissipation, the connectors should face down.
  • The housing provides four mounting cutouts to install the device in horizontal or vertical orientation on a flat and stable surface.
  • For fixation use M6 screws of sufficient length with additional M6 washers.

The drawing in Figure 5 shows the outer dimensions of the housing, including the position of the mounting cutouts.

Dimensions

CONNECTING AN EARTHING CABLE

A M6 earthing stud on the front panel of the device (also refer to Figure 3) for protective earth connection is essential for the device security. Carry out the following steps to connect an earthing cable:

  • Use an earthing cable with a cross-section of at least 2.5 mm² and a wire end sleeve with eyelet suitable for a 6 mm threaded bolt.
  • Mount the earth cable as shown in Figure 6.
  • Fasten the cable by tightening the nut to the required torque (recommended according to EN60947- 1 are 3 Nm).
    CONNECTING AN EARTHING CABLE
    Figure 6 Earth Cable Mounting on Earth Stud

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION

  1. Make sure the device is properly grounded.
  2. Establish a connection to the network by plugging a M12 patch cable to one of the front panel M12 connectors. Each LAN port may be used, if the access point is supplied by a local power supply through the power supply connector. When using PoE+, the connector labeled LAN1 must be used.
  3. Connect the desired number of antennas to the device. Each radio/modem can use up to four antennas for maximal performance.
  4. In case of using a local power supply, the appropriate wiring (see Table 1 ) must be established to connect the power line to the device.
  5. Make sure that the voltage of the power supply conforms to the voltage on the type plate.
  6. Ensure that the power supply is grounded correctly and that the power cable is intact and undamaged. Do not switch on the system if there are damages on the power cable or plug.
  7. Use power cables which are approved for the power supply in your country.
  8. The device itself has no on/off switch, it starts as soon as it is supplied with power.

CONTACT

ELTEC Elektronik AG
Galileo-Galilei-Straße 11
55129 Mainz
Germany

Fon: +49 6131 918 100
Fax: +49 6131 918 195
Email: info@eltec.com
www: www.eltec.com

References

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