smartwares FGA-13041 Carbon Monoxide Alarm Instruction Manual

June 8, 2024
smartwares

Instruction manual

FGA-13041 Carbon Monoxide Alarm

GENERAL INFORMATION

Thank you for purchasing this Smartwares carbon monoxide alarm! Please read these instructions carefully before using the carbon monoxide alarm. Retain this information in a safe and easily accessible place for future use and maintenance. If you have any questions or if you are looking for additional information about your carbon monoxide alarm or prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning, please visit our website www.smartwares.eu.
Make/model number: FGA-1304

  • Description: Battery powered carbon monoxide alarm with an electrochemical sensor with a lifetime of 3 years under normal circumstances. This apparatus contains 3 x AA 1.5VDC LR6 Alkaline batteries with a lifetime of 3 years and is supplied with a wall plug and screw.
  • Function: Carbon monoxide alarm device intended to alert persons in case of carbon monoxide to give them time to react properly to the danger.
  • Scope of application: Carbon monoxide alarm for buildings with residential function.

IMPORTANT:

  • Caution: The alarm is designed in order to detect carbon monoxide; it cannot prevent a leakage!
  • Caution: The carbon monoxide alarm may not be painted or covered because this may cause loss of functionality.
  • Warning: The carbon monoxide alarm must be replaced no later than 10 years after production date.

When the detector has been working for ten years, the product cannot be used anymore. The LCD display shows “End”. Mark the replacement date in your calendar or register for free at www.smartreminder.eu

LED indicators (see image 1)

  1. Alarm
  2. Fault
  3. Power

WHAT IS CARBON MONOXIDE

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is an insidious poison that is released when fuels are burnt. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas and therefore very difficult to detect with the human senses. CO kills hundreds of people each year and injures many more. It binds to the hemoglobin in the blood and reduces the amount of oxygen being circulated in the body. In high concentrations, CO can kill in minutes. CO is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such as wood, charcoal, coal, heating oil, paraffin, petrol, natural gas, propane, butane etc. Examples of CO sources:

Running engine in garage Gas appliances
Oil and Gas furnaces Portable generators
Wood stoves Gas or kerosene heaters
Barbecues Clogged chimneys
Wood and gas fireplaces Heating boiler

SYMPTOMS OF CO POISONING

The following symptoms may be related to CO poisoning (ppm = parts per million/ 1:1000.000):

35 ppm| The maximum allowable concentration for continuous exposure for healthy adults in any 8 hour period.
---|---
200 ppm| Slight headaches, fatigue, nausea after 2-3 hours.
400 ppm| Frontal headaches within 1-2 hours, life threatening after 3 hours.
800 ppm| Dizziness, nausea and convulsions within 45 minutes.
Unconsciousness within 2 hours. Death within 3 hours.
1600 ppm| Headache, dizziness and nausea within 20 minutes.
Death within 1 hour.
6400 ppm| Headache, dizziness and nausea within 1-2 minutes.

Warning: the apparatus may not prevent the chronic effects of CO exposure or protect individuals who are at specific risk, always pay attention to the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

LOCATING THE CO ALARM

The Carbon Monoxide alarm is designed to detect the toxic CO fumes that result from incomplete combustion, such as those emitted from appliances, furnaces, fireplace and auto exhaust. If your dwelling is on a single story, for minimum protection you should fit an alarm in the bedrooms or in the hallway of sleeping areas. Place it as near to the sleeping areas as possible and ensure the alarm is audible when the bedrooms are occupied. If your dwelling is multistory, for minimum protection place at least one alarm on each floor.
NOTE: For maximum protection an alarm should be fitted in or near every room that contains a fuel-burning appliance such as any gas fires, central heating boilers, room heaters, water heaters, cookers, grills, etc.
CAUTION: This alarm will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide gas at the sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
Warning: a carbon monoxide alarm does not function as a replacement for a smoke or gas detector.

POSITIONING THE CO ALARM (see image 2)

Carbon monoxide (CO) has a similar density to warm air and, to ensure that the most effective use is made of the detector, it should be fitted as follows: In rooms with a fuel-burning appliance CO will mix with the warm air and rise up. Place the CO alarm on a the wall, 30-80 cm below the ceiling but above the top of any doors or windows at a horizontal distance of minimum 150cm from the possible source of CO.
In rooms where people sleep or are present for a longer period of time (bedroom, living room) place the CO alarm at breathing height.
For more information and examples see www.smartwares.eu.
Areas to be avoided include the following:

  • Situations where the temperature may fall below 0°C or rise above 45°C
  • Any area where high levels of dusty, dirty or greasy emissions could contaminate or clog the sensor.
  • Behind drapes or furniture.
  • In the path of air discharged from a furnace / air conditioning vent or ceiling fan.
  • Outside the building.
  • Directly above a sink or cooker.
  • In areas where there are a lot of lampback and dust which will block up the sensor.
  • In too damp areas.

CAUTION: This carbon monoxide alarm is designed for indoor use only. Do not expose to rain or moisture. It will not protect against the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning when the battery has drained. Do not open or tamper with the alarm as this could cause malfunction and risk of electric shock.

INSTALLING THE CO ALARM

Before mounting your CO alarm, you have to attach the rating label in your own language to the detector.
In order to ensure the product is correctly installed and used, it should be installed strictly according to this user manual or be installed by qualified professional personnel. This CO alarm is powered by a battery and requires no additional wiring. Make sure the alarm can be heard from all sleeping areas or place several
alarms.

Wall mount installation:

  • Having established the mounting location ensure that there is no electrical wiring or pipe work in the area adjacent to the mounting surface.
  • Mark the mounting hole location, drill a ø 6mm and 40 mm depth hole in the marked position and insert the wall plug.
  • Before screwing the mounting plate to the wall, remove the safety pin (see image 4). Insert the screw provided until the screw head is 5mm from the wall. Screw on the mounting bracket, do not overtighten.
  • Remove the plastic sealing from the batteries and insert them into the battery compartment. Make sure that you fit the batteries in accordance with the polarity markings (+ or -) within the battery compartment. If correctly installed, the alarm will give a short beep and shows “En” on the display. It indicates that the power supply is normally connected, and that the indicator lights and buzzer are working normally. Assemble the alarm onto the mounting plate
    (see image 5). Insert the safety pin to secure the alarm to mounting plate (see image 5.1 for location).

OPERATING YOUR CO ALARM

Normal Operation
When no carbon monoxide is present, the green “Power” indicator LED flashes every 45 seconds and is an indication that your alarm is powered and functional.

Fault indicator
The fault indicator flashes twice with beeps when there is a fault in the sensor or circuit. The fault warning will be given: LED flashes 2 times with 2 beeps every 11 seconds. The LCD display shows “Err”. The CO alarm will not detect CO and you are not protected. Contact Smartwares for assistance.

Alarm Condition
When the unit detects dangerous levels of CO, the alarm warning will be made. The red LED flashes 15 times with 15 beeps in 4 seconds, rests for 3 seconds, then repeats. The alarm will not stop until CO concentration is lower than 40 ppm.

CO-LEVEL (PPM) RESPONSE TIME (MIN)
27 +/- 3 ppm > 120 min.
55 +/- 5 ppm 60-90 min.
110 +/-10 ppm 10-40 min.
330 +/- 30 ppm < 3 min.

The alarm response time of this detector complies with EN 50291-1:2018.

Returning to normal operation
Put the detector in clean air, the alarm will terminate automatically in 6 minutes, or you can quit the alarm condition by pressing the TEST button for 1 to 3 seconds and then release it.

Low Battery Signal / End of life warning
When the battery is empty the alarm will beep 1 times every 45 seconds and the green “Power” LED will flash at the same time for 7 days. The battery in the apparatus needs to be replaced as soon as possible.
Battery levels:

When your CO alarm needs replacing, the unit will beep 2 times and yellow “Fault” LED indicator will flash 2 times, the display shows “END”. The apparatus must be replaced with a new CO alarm as soon as possible.

Low CO concentration warning
Prolonged exposure to low levels of CO can impair the health of vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women, elderly or patients.
When CO concentration is greater than 30 ppm for a duration of over 60 minutes, or when CO concentration is greater than 40 ppm for a duration of over 40 minutes, low CO concentration warning is given once every 3-5 minutes. The alarm indicator flashes 4 times with beeps at a lower speed.

TESTING YOUR CO ALARM

It is recommended that you test your CO alarm once a month to ensure the alarm is working correctly by pressing and holding the test button on the front of the alarm for 2 seconds. If the detector is working properly, the alarm will sound 5 beep tones and the red LED will flash at the same time. If there is malfunction, then the fault warning will show.

ALARM SILENCE

Alarm silence mode only works in alarm condition.
To activate silence mode, the CO concentration must be less than 200 ppm , press and hold the TEST button for 1 to 3 seconds until you see the alarm indicator flash with no beep. Alarm silence condition is the same as alarm condition except the buzzer is silent temporarily. The alarm indicator still flashes.
Alarm silence condition lasts maximum 10 minutes. Press the TEST button in alarm silence condition, and it will recover alarm condition immediately.
When the alarm silence condition ends it will recover alarm condition.

MAINTAINING YOUR CO ALARM

Your alarm will alert you to potentially hazardous CO concentrations in your home when maintained properly. To maintain your alarm in proper working order, it is recommended that you:

  • Test your alarm at least once a month.
  • Clean your CO alarm regularly to prevent dust build up. This can be done using a vacuum cleaner with the brush attachment once per month. Clean gently around the front grilled section and sides.
  • Never use cleaning solutions on your alarm. Simply wipe with a damp cloth.
  • Do not paint the alarm.
  • Do not block or cover the alarm’s venthole with paste adhesive or other things.

ATTENTION:
When scouring or stripping a wooden floor, painting, wallpapering or using adhesive or aerosol, you should remove the carbon monoxide detector and keep it in a safe place to prevent damaging the sensor. High concentrations of the following substances can damage the sensor, which often results in a false alarm: methane, propane, isopropyl butane, ethylene, ethanol, alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfate and sulfur dioxide. Also aerosol sprays, alcoholic products, paint, solvents, adhesive, hair spray, aftershave, perfume and certain cleaning agents can cause damage.

WHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF AN ALARM

In the event the CO alarm raises an alarm:
Immediately move to fresh air outdoor or open all doors/windows to ventilate the area and allow the carbon monoxide to disperse. Where possible turn off fuel burning appliance. Evacuate the building and do not re-enter the premises nor move away from the open door/ window until emergency services responders have arrived, the premises have been aired out, and your alarm remains in its normal condition. Seek medical help immediately for anyone suffering from the symptoms of headache, drowsiness, nausea, etc. Do not use the appliances again until they have been checked by a qualified technician and the fault located and cleared.
This product is not designed for use in a recreational vehicle or mobile home. The alarm should be installed by a competent person.
This apparatus is designed to protect individuals from the acute effects of carbon monoxide exposure. It will not fully safeguard individuals with specific medical conditions. If in doubt consult a medical practitioner.
The installation of this CO alarm should not be used as a substitute for proper installation, use and maintenance of fuel burning appliances including appropriate ventilation and exhaust systems.

TECHNICAL DATA

Power Source DC 4.5V Alkaline battery type: 3 x LR6 1,5VDC
Sensor Type electrochemical sensor
Type of Gas sensed Carbon Monoxide
Sensor Lifetime 10 Year
Alarm activation 27 +/- 3 ppm (after 120 min.)

55 +/-5 ppm (Between 60-90 min.)
110 +/- 10 ppm (Between 10-40 min.)
330 +/- 30 ppm (Within 3 minutes)
Operation Temperature| 0°C-45°C (storage: -20°-50°C ± 2°C)
Ambient Humidity| 0%-70% RH (storage: 0%-90% RH)
Horn Level| >85 Decibels at 3 meter
Battery Life| 3 years

For indoor use only.
Please read manual before use, and store it carefully for future use and maintenance.
For DoC go to: www.smartwares.eu/doc and follow instructions.

Condition LED Sound
Normal operation Green LED flashes every 45 seconds None
Testing Red LED flashes rapidly 5 beeps
Alarm Red LED flashes 15 times in 4 seconds. Rest 3 seconds, then repeats 15

beeps in 4 seconds, rest 3 seconds, then repeats
Malfunction| Yellow LED flashes 2 times every 11 seconds| 2 beeps every 11 seconds
Low battery signal| Yellow LED flashes every 45 seconds| 1 beep every 45 seconds
End of life| Yellow LED flashes 2 times, END is shown on display| 2 beeps every 60 seconds

Carbon monoxide detector / Manual

FGA-1304

Conform with EN50291-1:2018
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY- For DoC go to: www.smartwares.eu/doc and follow the instructions.

References

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