felicity solar LiFePO4 Battery System for Households User Guide
- August 6, 2024
- Felicity solar
Table of Contents
USER GUIDE
LiFePO4 Battery System for Households
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
1.1 Purpose
This manual describes the introduction, installation, operation and emergency
situations of the battery bank.
Please read this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep
this manual for future reference.
1.2 Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information
on tools and wiring.
1.3 Safety Instructions
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating
instructions. Read and keep this manual for future reference.
- Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all appropriate sections of this manual.
- CAUTION –– To reduce risk of injury,damage,even burst. please use it following using manual. In case of causing personal
- Do not disassemble the battery. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required. Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of fire.
- To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
- CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with inverter.
- For optimum operation of this battery, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable size.
- Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion or fire.
- Please strictly follow installation procedure.
- To support full output load, at least 2 sets for inverter larger than 6KVA in parallel connection.
- GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS – Th i s System should be connected to a permanent grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements.
- NEVER cause AC ou t pu t and DC input short circuited. Do not connect to the mains when DC input short circuits.
- Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device.
- Battery should be installed indoor and kept away from water, high temperature mechanical force and flames.
- Do not install the battery in any environment of temperature below 0°C or over 55°C,and humidity over 80%.
- Do not put any heavy objects on the battery.
1.4 Can be connected in parallel
- The batteries can be connected in parallel. Series connection is not allowed. Use in upright position only.
- The batteries are not allowed to connected with PWM controller for charging.
- The batteries are allowed to connected with MPPT controller for charging, but the maximum PV voltage in the system must be less than 100Vdc.
Special Attention: Due to the built-in protection board of the lithium battery pack is with over-discharge protection function, it is strongly recommended to stop using the load when the battery pack is over-discharged. The battery pack cannot be repeatedly activated for discharge. Or the battery may be failed to be activated by the AC or PV activation cable
( It requires a special charging activation method), so cannot be charged. Therefore, when the battery pack is low power, please charge the battery as soon as possible when main power or solar energy is available.
INTRODUCTION
The battery system main using solar power system for family house. It also have a with to controller the battery easily and protect our Household application timely.
2.1 Features
- LiFePO: Higher safe performance and longer cycle life.
- Multiple Protection: Built-in smart BMS, Breaker and Fuse.
- Flexible Installation: Movalbe type Floor-Mounted.
- Wide Compatibility: Compatible with leading inverter brands.
- High Scalability: Capacity up to .375kWh
- Long Warranty: 7 Years.
2.2 Product OverView
- LCD display
- Power On/Charging indicator
- Battery Negative –
- Battery Positive +
- Switch
- Communication port
- Earth wire
- Breaker
2.3 Specifications
Model | FLA48500 |
---|---|
Capacity | 25kWh |
Battery Type | LiFePO4 |
Nominal Voltage | 51.2V |
Operating Voltage | 44.8-57.6V |
Recommend Charge/Discharge Current[1] | ≤ 200A |
Recommend Charge/Discharge Power[1] | ≤10.000W |
Maximum Charge/Discharge Current(15s) | 300A |
Maximum Charge/Discharge Power(15s) | 15.000W |
Depth of Discharge(DOD) | ≥ 95% |
Scalability | Up to 15 units in paralle1(375kWh) |
Communication | RS485 / CAN |
Protection Level | 1P21 |
Cycle Life[2] | ≥6000 Cycles |
Charging Temperature Range | 0-55 °C |
Discharging Temperature Range | -20-55°C |
Display | LCD+LED |
Installation | Floor-Mounted |
Protection | Built-in smart BMS. Breaker, Fuse |
Warranty | 7 Years |
Net Weight | 218kg |
Gross Weight | 248kg |
Product Dimension | 718x380x990mm |
Package Dimension | 825x498x1162mm |
[1]Recommend charge/discharge current/power is affected by temperature and
SOC.
[2]Test conditions: 0.2C Charging/Discharging @25°C , 80% DOD.
2.4 Recommended Settings
Lithium battery pack is not same as lead-acid battery, so for the devices
which you connect with the battery pack for charging or discharging, such as
inverters, MPPT charger controllers or UPS, please implement pre-settings as
recommended settings as below before you launched them.
Setting | FLA48500 |
---|---|
Max. Charging Voltage | 57.6V |
Floating charging Voltage | 57.6V |
Max. Charging Current | 200A*N |
Cut-off voltage | 48V |
Notes: “N” means the number of battery packs connected in parallel.
Installation Procedure
3.1 Setup Script
Step 1: Remove the wooden board from the outer box, leaving only the bottom
pallet and product
Step 2: Remove the fastening screws on the pallet fixture
Step 3: Take out the fixed parts of the pallet, align them with the U-shaped holes at both ends of the pallet, and clamp them onto the pallet to form unloading steps.Finally, use the M6X12 screw to lock the fixed parts to the baseplate.
Step 4: Push the product down the pallet along the steps and move it to the installation position
3. INSTALLATION
3.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the
package is damaged. You should have received the following items inside of
package.
NO | NAME | SPECIFICATION | PICTURE |
---|---|---|---|
1 | CAN com line | Used for communication between battery and PCS | |
2 | Communication line | Used for Communication among batteries | |
3 | Cables | Used for battery parallel connection Wire AWG#2 | |
4 | User manual | User manual | |
5 | Guarantee card | Guarantee card | |
6 | RS485 corn line | Used for communication between battery and PCS | |
7 | CAN/485 com line | Used for communication between battery and PCS | |
8 | 90 degree wiring terminals | Spare for wiring at the output | |
9 | 2 M6X12 combination screws | Fixed slide rail |
3.2 Mounting the Unit
Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
- Do not mount the battery on flammable construction materials.
- The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 45°C to ensure optimal operation.
- The recommended installation position is to be adhered to the wall vertically.
- Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the right diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to have enough space for removing wires.
Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:
- Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
- Connect all battery packs as units requires. It’s suggested to connect at least 2 sets for inverter larger than 10KVA in parallel connection.
Note: If you need the battery wake-up when the grid back, connect the battery with grid use power adapter and communication line 1 shown in the package list.
3.3 Connection for Parallel Mode
The LPBF series battery support to be connected in parallel for expansion. If
you need one more battery bank work in parallel mode, connect the battery as
shown in PIC 1.
Step 1: The schematic diagram of the parallel connection of three battery packs is shown in Figure 1.
Note: After completing the above steps, arbitrarily select the positive
and negative poles of one of the battery packs to output. After confirming the
correct connection of the inverter, controller and battery, you can turn on
any of the switches and use the battery group happily.
For pure off grid system ,the PV awake wire need to be connected with MPPT
charge controller if the battery pack is charged by solar panels only . The
connection diagram as below :
OPERATION
Once the batteries are connected well, close the breaker to the ON block, press On/Off button to enable the output of the battery pack.
4.1 Switch On / Off
- Switch on: press On/Off button to switch on the battery, then the battery will do self-inspection before enable output. The LCD will show the SOC.
- Switch off: press and hold On/Off button for 1to3 seconds, the battery will shut down directly.
Description for Communication port
Picture | PIN | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Trigger-GND | |
2 | Trigger-VCC | |
3 | CANL-PCS | |
4 | CANH-PCS | |
5 | RS485-B | |
6 | RS485-A | |
7 | CANL | |
8 | CANH |
DIP SWITCH
| 1-4| Communication Address
5| Termination Resister
4.2 LCD Display
Icon| Function description
Display Information
| Indicates battery voltage.
| Indicates battery current or watt Short press the switch button to switch
watt and current
| Indicate SOC.
Battery Information
| Indicates battery level by 0-20%,21-40%, 41-60%61-80%,81-100%.(When
charging,this icon is displayed for horse running;When discharging,the icon
displays constant).
Fault information
| Indicates a fault.
set information
| Indicates settings.
4.3 BMS information Page
The basic information will be displayed in turn after power on.
BMS power on information
BMS information is all on.
BMS version
Eg:“515″is the software version ;“400″is the IAP
version and temporary version;“02″is the countdown.
BMS type
Eg: Rated voltage is “51.2V”; model is “25.0KWH”, “01”is the countdown.
BMS data
Eg: “52.0V”/ “120A” / “70%” refers to battery voltage. current and SOC.
BMS data
Eg: “52.0V”/”3.90KW” / “70%” refers to battery voltage. power and SOC.
BMS fault code / flag
Eg:”52.0V” / “C09” / “70%” are battery voltage, fault code and SOC
respectively, and Fault icon constant.
4.4 Fault Code Table
Fault Code | Fault information | Trouble Shooting |
---|---|---|
CO1 | Battery overvoltage | Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please |
return to repair center.
CO2| Battery undervoltage| Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.
CO3| Cell overvoltage| Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please
return to repair center.
C04| Cell undervoltage| Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please
return to repair center.
CO5| Charge overcurrent| Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please
return to repair center.
CO6| Discharge overcurrent| Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.
C07| MOS overtemperature| 1 .The inner temperature is over the limitation.
2. Check whether theambient temperature is too high.
CO8| MOS u ndertemperatu re| 1.The internal temperature is lower than the
limit range.
2. Check whether the ambient temperature is too low.
co9| Cell ovetemperature| Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please
return to repair center.
C10| Cell undertemperature| Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.
C11| Abnormal current sampling| Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.
C12| Abnormal output impedance| Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.
C13| Parallel failed| 1. Please check if single unit is installed to parallel
system.
2. If this error happens during parallel installation, please check wires
connectiotn. If they are connected correctly, please funish parallel
installation first, and t hen Restart the unit.
3.If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
C14| Output loss| 1. Please check whether the circuit breaker is closed;
2. Please check whether the fuse is normal;
3. Restart the unit, If the error happens again, please return to repair
center.
4.5 DIP switch SW1-SW4 Description
DIP switch SW1-SW4 Description
Sw1| SW2| SW3| SW4| Remarks| DIP switch SW5 Description
0| 0| 0| 0| means ID=0,communication address is0x00/0x10③| SW5| Remarks
1| 0| 0| 0| means ID=1,communication address is0x01④| __
1
| means connect
120Ω resistor
0| 1| 0| 0| means ID=2,communication address is0x02
1| 1| 0| 0| means ID=3,communication address is0x03| 0| means disconnect 120Ω
resistor
0| 0| 1| 0| means ID=4,communication address is0x04
1| 0| 1| 0| means ID=5,communication address is0x05|
0| 1| 1| 0| means ID=6,communication address is0x06
1| 1| 1| 0| means ID=7,communication address is0x07
0| 0| 0| 1| means ID=8,communication address is0x08
1| 0| 0| 1| means ID=9,communication address is0x09
0| 1| 0| 1| means ID=10,communication address is0x0A
1| 1| 0| 1| means ID=11,communication address is0x0B
0| 0| 1| 1| means ID=12,communication address is0x0C
1| 0| 1| 1| means ID=13,communication address is0x0D
0| 1| 1| 1| means ID=14,communication address is0x0E
1| 1| 1| 1| means ID=15,communication address is0x0F
Remark ①: 1 in SW1-SW5 indicates ON status, and 0 indicates OFF status.
Remark ②: When multiple battery packs communicate, the last battery pack SW5
needs to be in the ON status, otherwise the communication may have
interference.
Remark ③: When the battery pack ID is set to 0, it means stand-alone
operation, and it is not necessary to detect whether the parallel condition is
satisfied ⑤
Remark ④: When the battery pack ID is set to 1-15, it means that the parallel
operation is required, and it is necessary to detect whether the parallel
condition is satisfied ⑤
Remark ⑤: The parallel condition is that the difference between the battery
voltage of the local battery and all the battery pack voltages is <3V,
otherwise wait until the condition is satisfied
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Felicity cannot guarantee battery absolute safety.
5.1 Fire
In case of fires, make sure that the following equipment is available near the
system.
- SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) and protective gear in compliance with the Directive on Personal Protective Equipment 89/686/EEC.
- NOVEC 1230, FM-200, or dioxide extinguisher
Batteries may explode when heated above 150°C. KEEP FAR AWAY from the battery if it catches fire.
5.2 Leaking Batteries
If the battery pack leaks electrolyte, avoid contact with the leaking liquid
or gas. If one is exposed the leaked substance, immediately perform the
cations described below.
- Inhalation: Evacuate the contaminated area, and seek medical attention.
- Contact with eyes: Rinse eyes with running water for 5 minutes, and seek medical attention.
- Contact with skin: Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention.
- Ingestion: Induce vomiting, and seek medical attention.
5.3 Wet Batteries
If the battery pack is wet or submerged in water, do not let people access it,
and contact your supplier for help.
5.4 Damaged Batteries
Damaged batteries are not fit for use and are dangerous and must be handled
with the utmost care. It may leak electrolyte or produce flammable gas. If the
battery pack seems to be damaged, pack it in its original container, and then
return it to your supplier.
5.5 Warranty
Products that are operated strictly in accordance with the user manual are
covered by the warranty. Any violation of this manual may void the warranty.
Limitation of Liability
Any product damage or property loss caused by the following conditions,
Felicity does not assume any direct or indirect liability.
- Product modified, design changed or parts replaced.
- Changed, or attempted repairs and erasing of series number or seals;
- System design and installation are not in compliance with standards and regulations;
- The product has been improperly stored in end user’s premises;
- Transport damage (including painting scratch caused by movement inside packaging during shipping). A claim should be made directly to shipping or insurance company.