GARMIN GXM 54 Marine Weather Receiver and Antenna Installation Guide
- June 6, 2024
- Garmin
Table of Contents
- Important Safety Information
- Software Update
- Antenna Mounting Considerations
- Testing the Mounting Location
- Surface Mounting the Antenna
- Mounting the Antenna with the Cable Routed Through the Pole
- Mounting the Antenna with the Cable Routed Outside the Pole
- Connection Considerations
- Appendix
- Limited Warranty
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
GARMIN GXM 54 Marine Weather Receiver and Antenna Installation Guide
Important Safety Information
WARNING
The weather information provided through this product is subject to service
interruptions and may contain errors, inaccuracies, or outdated information,
and consequently should not be relied upon exclusively. Always use common
sense while navigating, and check alternate weather information sources prior
to making safetyrelated decisions. You acknowledge and agree that you shall be
solely responsible for use of the weather information and all decisions taken
with respect to navigating in weather. Garmin® will not be responsible for any
consequences of using SiriusXM® weather information.
When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line fuse holder. To
prevent the possibility of injury or product damage caused by fire or
overheating, the appropriate fuse must be in place as indicated in the product
specifications. In addition, connecting the power cable without the
appropriate fuse in place voids the product warranty.
CAUTION
To avoid possible personal injury, always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite side of the surface to avoid damaging the vessel.
Software Update
You must update the Garmin chartplotter software when you install this device. For instructions on updating the software, see your chartplotter owner’s manual at support.garmin.com.
Antenna Mounting Considerations
You can mount the antenna on a flat surface or attach it to a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per inch, pipethreaded pole (not included). You can route the cable outside of the pole or through the pole. For best performance, consider these guidelines when selecting the antenna mounting location.
-
To ensure the best reception, the antenna should be mounted in a location that has a clear, unobstructed view of the sky in all directions .
-
The antenna should not be mounted where it is shaded by the superstructure of the boat , a radome antenna, or the mast.
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The antenna should not be mounted near the engine or other sources of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
-
If a radar is present, the antenna should be mounted above the path of the radar . If necessary, the antenna may be mounted below the path of the radar .
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The antenna should not be mounted directly in the path of the radar .
-
The antenna should be mounted at least 1 m (3 ft.) away from (preferably above) the path of a radar beam or a VHF radio antenna .
Testing the Mounting Location
- Temporarily secure the antenna in the preferred mounting location and test it for correct operation.
- If you experience interference with other electronics, move the antenna to a different location, and test it again.
- Repeat steps 1–2 until you observe full or acceptable signal strength.
- Permanently mount the antenna.
Surface Mounting the Antenna
If you are mounting the bracket on fiberglass with screws, it is recommended
to use a countersink bit to drill a clearance counterbore through only the top
gel-coat layer. This will help to avoid cracking in the gel-coat layer when
the screws are tightened.
Before you permanently mount the antenna, you must test the mounting location
for correct operation (Antenna Mounting Considerations, page 2).
- Using the surface-mount bracket as your mounting template, mark the three pilot-hole locations and trace the cable-hole in the center of the bracket.
- Set the surface-mount bracket aside. Do not drill through the bracket.
- Drill the three 3.2 mm (1 /8 in.) pilot holes.
- Drill the 25 mm (1 in.) cable hole in the center.
- Use the included M4 screws to secure the surface-mount bracket to the mounting surface.
- Route the cable through the center hole, and connect it to the antenna.
- Verify the large gasket is in place on the bottom of the antenna, place the antenna on the surface-mount bracket, and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.
- Secure the antenna to the mounting bracket with the included M3 screw .
- Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference.
Mounting the Antenna with the Cable Routed Through the Pole
Before you permanently mount the antenna, you must test the mounting location for correct operation (Antenna Mounting Considerations, page 2).
-
Position a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per inch, pipe-threaded pole (not included) in the selected location, and mark the approximate center of the pole.
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Drill a hole using a 19 mm (3 /4 in.) drill bit for the cable to pass through.
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Fasten the pole to the boat.
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Thread the pole-mount adapter onto the pole. Do not overtighten the adapter.
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Route the cable through the pole and connect it to the antenna.
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Place the antenna on the pole-mount adapter and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.
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Secure the antenna to the adapter with the included M3 set screw .
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With the antenna installed on the pole mount, fill the vertical cable slot with a marine sealant (optional).
-
Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference.
Mounting the Antenna with the Cable Routed Outside the Pole
Before you permanently mount the antenna, you must test the mounting location for correct operation (Antenna Mounting Considerations.
- Route the cable through the pole-mount adapter , and place the cable in the vertical slot along the base of the pole-mount adapter.
- Screw the pole-mount adapter onto a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per inch, pipe-threaded pole (not included). Do not overtighten the adapter on the pole.
- Connect the cable to the antenna.
- Place the antenna on the pole-mount adapter and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.
- Secure the antenna to the adapter with the included M3 set screw .
- With the antenna installed on the pole mount, fill the remaining gap in the vertical cable slot with a marine sealant (optional).
- Attach the pole to the boat if it is not already attached.
- Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference.
Connection Considerations
NOTICE
If you are connecting the audio cable from the wiring harness, you must
connect it to the line-in or auxiliary port on a stereo. Attempting to connect
the audio cable directly to a speaker will result in poor performance, and it
may cause the antenna to shut down, which might damage the antenna or the
speaker.
You must connect this antenna to power and to the Garmin Marine Network to
provide weather information to connected, compatible Garmin devices.
Item
| Description| Notes
---|---|---
|
Antenna
|
| Ignition or in-line switch (not included)|
You should connect the power and audio module to the battery through the ignition switch or through an additional in-line switch (not included). Connecting the harness directly to the battery may drain the battery.
|
Antenna cable
| This Garmin Marine Network cable (small connector) connects the antenna to the power audio module, and is 6 m (20 ft.) long.
Additional lengths are available from Garmin.
| 9 to 32 Vdc power source|
|
Power and audio module
|
You should install the module in a location with access to power, the installed antenna, and a Garmin Marine Network device.
You can secure the module to existing cabling or a structure using zip ties (not included), or you can secure it to a bulkhead using the included screws.
| Garmin Marine network device| If additional network ports are not available
on the nearby Garmin Marine Network device, you may need to use a GMS™ 10 to
share weather data between multiple chartplotters.
|
Audio out cable
|
Connects to the line-in or auxiliary port on a stereo to listen to SiriusXM stations. You can extend this cable using a standard RCA cable if necessary. Extension- cable connections should be made in a protected area that is not exposed to water.
Activating a SiriusXM Subscription
-
With the SiriusXM source selected, tune to channel 1.
You should be able to hear the preview channel. If not, check the SiriusXM Connect Tuner and antenna installation and connections, and try again. -
Tune to channel 0 to locate the Radio ID.
-
Contact SiriusXM listener care by phone at 866-635-2349 or go to www.siriusxm.com/activatenow to subscribe in the United States. Contact SiriusXM by phone at 877-438-9677 or go to www.siriusxm.ca/activatexm to subscribe in Canada.
-
Provide the Radio ID.
The activation process usually takes 10 to 15 minutes, but can take up to an hour. For the SiriusXM Connect Tuner to receive the activation message, it must be turned on and receiving the SiriusXM signal. -
If the service is not activated within the hour, go to http://care.siriusxm.com/refresh or contact SiriusXM Listener Care by phone at 1-866-635-2349.
Appendix
Specifications
Measurement | Specification |
---|---|
Dimensions (diameter x height) | 91.6 × 49.5 mm (3.61 × 1.95 in.) |
Weight | 221 g (7.8 oz) |
Operating temperature range | From -30° to 70°C (from -22° to 158°F) |
Storage temperature range | From -35° to 85°C (from -31° to 185°F) |
Case material | Fully gasketed, plastic and die-cast aluminum |
Water rating | IEC 60529 IPX71 |
Power input source | From 9 to 32 Vdc |
Input current | 500 mA max. at 12 Vdc |
Fuse | 32 V, 2 A, mini-blade type, fast-acting |
Antenna cable length | 6 m (20 ft) |
Power cable length | 2 m (6.5 ft.) |
Garmin Marine Network cable length | 2 m (6.5 ft.) |
Audio cable length | 2 m (6.5 ft.) |
Acknowledgment
Garmin SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY IF CHANGES IN THE SERVICE PROVIDER’S
SUBSCRIPTION OFFERING NEGATIVELY IMPACTS OR RENDERS IMPOSSIBLE THE USE OF
PURCHASED Garmin HARDWARE EQUIPMENT WITH THE SERVICE PROVIDER’S OFFERING IN
THE FUTURE.
THE USER AGREES THAT THE SiriusXM WEATHER SERVICE OFFERING IS PROVIDED “AS
IS”, THAT YOUR Garmin HARDWARE EQUIPMENT ONLY ALLOWS THE DISPLAY OF SUCH
SERVICE OFFERING, AND THAT ANY CHANGES BY THE SERVICE PROVIDER MAY INTERFERE
WITH THE ABILITY OF YOUR Garmin HARDWARE EQUIPMENT TO RECEIVE OR DISPLAY SUCH
SERVICE OFFERING. FURTHER, SUCH SERVICE OFFERING CONTAINS INFORMATION
FURNISHED BY OTHERS WHO ARE NOT UNDER THE CONTROL OF Garmin, AND THEREFORE THE
SERVICE OFFERING IS ACCORDINGLY FURNISHED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF Garmin,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FCC Compliance
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio
communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the GPS device.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This product does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada Compliance
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Limited Warranty
The Garmin standard limited warranty applies to this accessory. For more
information, go to
www.garmin.com/support/warranty.
© 2019 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries,
registered in the USA and other countries. GXM™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd.
or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express
permission of Garmin.
SiriusXM® is a registered trademark of SiriusXM Radio Inc.
Apple® is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries. Android™ is a trademark of Google™ Inc. Wi‑Fi® is a registered mark
of Wi-Fi Alliance Corporation. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and other countries.
All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective
owners.
This product may include open source software. This source, and modifications
thereto, may be freely found at
developer.garmin.com
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