MORNINGSTAR PS MPPT 25 ProStar MPPT Solar Charging System Controller User Guide

June 6, 2024
Morningstar

PS_MPPT_25_25+ yearsA

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PS_MPPT_25 ProStar MPPT A

PS_MPPT_25_QR Code A

Scan QR Code to go directly to the ProStar MPPT Installation Manual and warranty information online.

ProStar MPPT

Quick Start Guide

Safety Information:

Warning: Shock Hazard
The ProStar MPPT controller must be installed by a qualified technician in accordance with the electrical regulations of the country of installation.

Warning: Shock Hazard
This unit is not provided with a GFDI device. This charge controller must be used with an external GFDI device as required by the Article 690 of the National Electrical Code for the installation location.

IMPORTANT: READ the ProStar Installation Manual for safety and regulatory information, instructions on configuration and operation, and warranty information.

Warranty Registration: https://www.morningstarcorp.com/product‐registration/

In the box:

PS_MPPT_25_Contents 1A       PS_MPPT_25_Contents
4A

ProStar Charge Controller                    Mounting Template

Mounting Screws (x4)        Ferrite Chokes

*A Menu Map is also included with metered versions, but is not shown in this guide.

Tools Required:

— #2 Philips Screwdriver
— 3/16 (5 mm) & 3/32″ (2.5 mm) Flathead Screwdriver

— Drill with a 1/8″ (3 mm) bit

Optional Accessories

PS_MPPT_25_Accessories 1A            PS_MPPT_25_Accessories
2A

Wire Box                                       Relay Driver (RD‐1)

             PS_MPPT_25_Accessories 4A

Remote Meter (RM‐10)             Ethernet MeterBus Converter (EMC‐1)

PS_MPPT_25_Accessories 5A PS_MPPT_25_Accessories 6A

Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)        PV Ground Fault Protection (GFPD‐150V and GFPD‐600V)

ProStar MPPT™ Charge Controller                          Quick Start

Guide

  Caution: Equipment Damage

Do not expose the ProStar CC to weather. Locate in a dry, protected area to prevent equipment damage. Ensure the minimum clearance requirements are followed to provide adequate ventilation and prevent the unit from overheating.

PS_MPPT_25_Caution 2 PS_MPPT_25_Minimum
Clearance

PS_MPPT_25_ProStar CC to weather

Minimum Clearance Requirements

Mounting:

PS_MPPT_25_Mounting 1 PS_MPPT_25_Mounting 2

  1. Remove the front cover of the charge controller.
    Remove the front cover from the Wire Box, if included.

  2. Use the Mounting Template to pre‐drill the mounting holes.
    a. For the ProStar Charge Controller:
    Drill holes 1, 2, 3, & 4.
    b. To include the optional Wire Box:
    Drill the additional holes A, B, C, & D.

  3. Place a screw on which to hang the controller in holes 1 & 2.
    Back the screw out to 0.150″ or (3.8 mm).

Screw Head Height for #1 & #2:
0.150″ (3.8 mm) off back plane
Do NOT exceed 0.250″ (6.4 mm)

PS_MPPT_25_Mounting Template

Mounting Template

4. Place the controller onto the hanging screws.
Secure the controller in place with the other 2 screws (3 & 4).
5. Place the Wire Box (if used) below the controller and secure in place using it’s mounting screws in holes A, B, C & D.

Wiring and Torque Requirements

Component| Wire Size| Tool Required| Torque (Max)
Power Terminals| 2.5 ‐ 16 mm2 / #14 ‐ 6 AWG| 3/16″(5 mm)
Flathead Screwdriver| 35 in‐lbs. (3.9 Nm)
Battery Voltage Sense| 0.25 ‐ 1.0 mm2 / #24 ‐ 16 AWG| 3/32″ (2.5 mm)
Flathead Screwdriver| 5 in‐lbs. (0.56 Nm)
Remote Temperature Sensor| (included)| 3/32″ (2.5 mm)
Flathead Screwdriver| 5 in‐lbs. (0.56 Nm)
Optional Wire Box| #2 AWG (Max.)| 3/16″(5 mm)
Flathead Screwdriver| 35 in‐lbs. (3.9 Nm)
Cover Screws
(ProStar or Wire Box)| —| #2 Philips Screwdriver| 5 in‐lbs. (0.56 Nm)

Photovoltaic (PV) Array

See the Morningstar PV String Calculator at:
http://string‐calculator.morningstarcorp.com/

IMPORTANT: Example only. Actual wiring may vary. READ the ProStar Installation, Operations, and Maintenance Manual for mandatory safety requirements. All configuration must comply with local and national electric codes. Consult your local electric authority to ensure compliance.

This illustration represents a typical off‐grid installation. For use with an inverter, refer to the inverter’s installation manual for additional information.

 PS_MPPT_25_Array

NOTE: The optional wire box is not shown in this illustration as wiring does not change.

Power UP Sequence:
1. Connect Battery/Battery Bank.
2. Connect Solar.

Power DOWN Sequence:
1. Disconnect Solar.
2. Disconnect Battery/Battery Bank.

  IMPORTANT:
Ensure there is only 1 DC Negative‐to‐Ground Bond in the entire system.

Specifications:

| PS‐MPPT‐25| PS‐MPPT‐40
---|---|---
Nominal Battery Voltage| 12/24 V| 12/24 V
Max. PV Open‐Circuit Voltage| 120 V| 120 V
Nominal Maximum Input Power| 350 / 700 W| 560 / 1120 W
Maximum Battery Charging Current| 25 A| 40 A
Rated Load Current| 25 A| 30 A

  Warning: Shock Hazard

Test between all terminals and ground before touching.

Power or accessory terminals are NOT electrically isolated from DC input and may be energized with hazardous solar voltage.

Operational Configuration:

Switch 1: Load/Lighting

Mode Switch 1
Normal OFF
Lighting ON

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 1 - 1 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 1 - 2

Normal                       Lighting

Switches 2 & 3: System Voltage

System Voltage Switch 2 Switch 3
Auto OFF OFF
12 OFF ON
24 ON OFF

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 2 & 3 - 1 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 2 & 3 - 2 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 2 & 3 - 3

AUTO                       12 V                           24 V

Switches 4, 5, & 6: Battery Type Selection

NOTE : The ProStar MPPT can be programmed to accommodate a wide range of charging parameters.
Consult the battery manufacturer for optimal battery charging settings.

To Change Settings:

See the ProStar Installation, Operations, and Maintenance Manual for additional information/guidance.

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 1 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 2

1 – Sealed                                     2 – Sealed

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 3 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 4

3 – Sealed                                4 – AGM/Flooded

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 5 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 6

5 – Flooded                                  6 – Flooded

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 7 PS_MPPT_25_Switch 4,5&6 - 8

7 – L‐16                                       Custom**

DIP Switch Setting| Battery Type| Absorption Stage (Volts)| Float State (Volts)| Equalize Stage (Volts)| Absorption Time (Minutes)| Equalize Time (Minutes)| Equalize Timeout (Minutes)| Equalize Interval (days)| LVD (Volts)| LVR (Volts)
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
4| 5| 6
OFF| OFF| OFF| 1 – Sealed| 14.00| 13.50| ‐‐‐| 150| ‐‐‐| ‐‐‐| ‐‐‐| 11.5| 12.6
OFF| OFF| ON| 2 – Sealed
| 14.15| 13.50| 14.40| 150| 60| 120| 28| 11.5| 12.6
OFF| ON| OFF| 3 – Sealed| 14.30| 13.50| 14.60| 150| 60| 120| 28| 11.5| 12.6
OFF| ON| ON| 4 – AGM/Flooded
| 14.40| 13.50| 15.10| 180| 120| 180| 28| 11.5| 12.6
ON| OFF| OFF| 5 – Flooded| 14.60| 13.50| 15.30| 180| 120| 180| 28| 11.5| 12.6
ON| OFF| ON| 6 – Flooded| 14.70| 13.50| 15.40| 180| 180| 240| 28| 11.5| 12.6
ON| ON| OFF| 7 – L‐16| 15.40| 13.40| 16.00| 180| 180| 240| 14| 11.5| 12.6
ON| ON| ON| 8 – Custom*| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom| Custom
“Sealed” battery types include Gel and AGM Batteries

**Lithium‐ion and some other battery types require custom programming. Morningstar provides downloadable settings for selected battery manufacturers here: https://www.morningstarcorp.com/energy‐storage‐partner‐program/

Shared Settings Set Point
Absorption Extension Voltage 12.50 Volts
Absorption Extension Time Absorption Time +30 minutes
Float Exit Time‐Out 60 minutes
Float Cancel Voltage 12.10 Volts
Equalize Time‐Out Equalize Time +60 minutes
Temperature Compensation Co‐Efficient –30 millivolts / °C / 12 Volts
Switch 7: Battery Equalization
Mode Switch 7
Manual Equalization OFF
Auto‐Equalization ON

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 7 - 1 PS_MPPT_25_Switch
7 - 2

Manual EQ                                   Auto EQ

Switch 8: Meterbus/MODBUS Settings

Mode Switch 8
Meterbus OFF
MODBUS ON

PS_MPPT_25_Switch 8 - 1 PS_MPPT_25_Switch
8 - 2

Meterbus                                      MODBUS

Contact Information:

Technical Support: Support.morningstarcorp.com
Phone: 1‐215‐321‐4457

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© 2020 Morningstar Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
MS‐001538 rev.B

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