GOWIN GW1NRF Series Bluetooth FPGA User Guide

June 4, 2024
GOWIN

GOWIN GW1NRF Series Bluetooth FPGA

-featuredGOWIN-GW1NRF-Series-
Bluetooth-FPGA

Copyright © 2019 Guangdong Gowin Semiconductor Corporation. All Rights Reserved. , LittleBee, and GOWIN are trademarks of Guangdong Gowin Semiconductor Corporation and are registered in China, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and other countries. All other words and logos identified as trademarks or service marks are the property of their respective holders. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any denotes, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of GOWINSEMI.

Disclaimer

GOWINSEMI assumes no liability and provides no warranty (either expressed or implied) and is not responsible for any damage incurred to your hardware, software, data, or property resulting from usage of the materials or intellectual property except as outlined in the GOWINSEMI Terms and Conditions of Sale. GOWINSEMI may make changes to this document at any time without prior notice. Anyone relying on this documentation should contact GOWINSEMI for the current documentation and errata.

Revision History

Date Version Description
11/12/2019 1.0E Initial version published.

Purpose

This manual contains an introduction to the GW1NRF series of
Bluetooth FPGA products together with a definition of the pins, list of pin numbers, distribution of pins, and package diagrams.

Related Documents

The latest user guides are available on the GOWINSEMI Website. You can find the related documents at www.gowinsemi.com:

  1. DS891, GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products Data Sheet
  2. UG290, Gowin FPGA Products Programming and Configuration User Guide
  3. UG893, GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products Package and Pinout
  4. UG892, GW1NRF-4B Pinout

Terminology and Abbreviations

The terminology and abbreviations used in this manual are as shown in Table 1-1 below.
Table 1-1 Abbreviation and Terminology

Terminology and Abbreviations Full Name
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
SIP System in Package
GPIO Gowin Programmable IO
QN48 QFN48
QN48E QFN48E

Support and Feedback

Gowin Semiconductor provides customers with comprehensive technical support. If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, please feel free to contact us directly by the following ways.
Website: www.gowinsemi.com.cn
E-mail: support@gowinsemi.com

Overview

The GW1NRF series of FPGA products are the first generation products in the LittleBee® family and represent one form of SoC FPGA. The GW1NRF series of FPGA products integrate 32 bits hardcore processor and support Bluetooth 5.0 Low Energy radio. They have abundant logic units, IOs, built-in B-SRAM and DSP resources, power management module, and security module. The GW1NRF series provides low power consumption, instant on, low cost, non-volatile, high security, various packages, and flexible usage.

PB-Free Package

The GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products are PB free in line with the EU ROHS environmental directives. The substances used in the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products are in full compliance with the IPC-1752 standards.

Package, Max. User I/O Information, and LVDS Paris

Table 2-1 Package, Max. User I/O Information, and LVDS Paris

Package Pitch (mm) Size (mm) GW1NRF-4B
QN48 0.4 6 x 6 25(4)
QN48E 0.4 6 x 6 25(4)

Note!

  • In this manual, abbreviations are employed to refer to the package types. See 1.3Terminology and Abbreviations.
  • See GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA Products Data Sheet for more details.
  • The JTAGSEL_N and JTAG pins cannot be used as I/O simultaneously. The data in this table is when the loaded four JTAG pins (TCK, TDI, TDO, and TMS) are used as I/O;
Power Pin

Table 2-2 Other Pins in the GW1NRF Series

VCC VCCO0 VCCO1 VCCO2
VCCO3 VCCX VSS

Pin Quantity

Quantity of GW1NRF-4B Pins

Table 2-3 Quantity of GW1NRF-4BPins

Pin Type GW1NRF-4B
QN48 QN48E

I/O Single end / Differential pair / LVDS1

| BANK0| 9/4/0| 9/4/0
BANK1| 4/1/1| 4/1/1
BANK2| 8/4/3| 8/4/3
BANK3| 4/1/0| 4/1/0
Max. User I/O 2| 25| 25
Differential Pair| 10| 10
True LVDS output| 4| 4
VCC| 2| 2
VCCX| 1| 1
VCCO0/VCCO33| 1| 1
VCCO1/VCCO23| 1| 1
VSS| 2| 1
MODE0| 0| 0
MODE1| 0| 0
MODE2| 0| 0
JTAGSEL_N| 1| 1

Note!

  1. The number of single end/ differential/LVDS I/O includes CLK pins and download pins;
  2. The JTAGSEL_N and JTAG pins cannot be used as I/O simultaneously. The data in this table is when the loaded four JTAG pins (TCK, TDI, TDO, and TMS) are used as I/O; When mode [2:0] = 001, JTAGSEL_N and the four JTAG pins (TCK, TDI, TDO, and TMS) can be used as GPIO simultaneously, and the Max. user I/O plus one.
  3. Pin multiplexing.

Pin Definitions

The location of the pins in the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products varies according to the different packages. Table 2-4 provides a detailed overview of user I/O, multi-function pins, dedicated pins, and other pins.

Table 2-4 Definition of the Pins in the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products

Pin Name I/O Description

Max. User I/O




IO[End][Row/Column Number][A/B]

| ****



I/O

| [End] indicates the pin location, including L(left) R(right) B(bottom), and T(top) [Row/Column Number] indicates the pin Row/Column number.If [End] is T(top) or B(bottom), the pin indicates the column number of the corresponding CFU. If [End] is L(left) or R(right), the pin indicates the Row number of the corresponding CFU. [A/B] indicates differential signal pair information.
Multi-Function Pins


IO[End][Row/Column Number][A/B]/MMM

| /MMM represents one or more of the other functions in addition to being general purpose user I/O. These pins can be used as user I/O when the

functions are not used.

RECONFIG_N| I, internal weak

pull-up

| Start new GowinCONFIG mode when low pulse


READY

| ****

I/O

| High level indicates the device can be programmed and configured currently

Low level indicates the device cannot be programmed and configured currently


DONE

| ****

I/O

| High level indicates successful program and configure

Low level indicates incomplete or failed to program and configure


FASTRD_N /D3

| ****

I/O

| In MSPI mode, FASTRD_N is used as Flash access speed port. Low indicates high-speed Flash access mode; high               indicates regular Flash access mode.

Data port D3 in CPU mode

MCLK /D4| I/O| Clock output MCLK in MSPI mode Data port D4 in CPU mode
MCS_N /D5| I/O| Enable signal MCS_N in MSPI mode, active-low

Data port D5 in CPU mode


MI /D7

| ****

I/O

| MISO in MSPI mode: Master data input/Slave data output

Data port D7 in CPU mode


MO /D6

| ****

I/O

| MISO in MSPI mode: Master data output/Slave data input

Data port D6 in CPU mode


SSPI_CS_N/D0

| ****

I/O

| Enable signal SSPI_CS_N in SSPI mod, active-low, Internal Weak Pull Up

Data port D0 in CPU mode

SO /D1| I/O| MISO in MSPI mode: Master data input/Slave data

I/O BANK Introduction

There are four I/O Banks in the GW1NRF series of FPGA products. The I/O BANK Distribution of the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products is as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products I/O Bank Distribution

This manual provides an overview of the distribution view of the pins in the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products. The four I/O Banks that form the GW1NRF series of Bluetooth FPGA products are marked with four different colors.
Various symbols are used for the user I/O, power, and ground. The various symbols and colors used for the various pins are defined as follows:

  • ” denotes the I/O in BANK0. The filling color changes with the BANK;
  • ” denotes the I/O in BANK1. The filling color changes with the BANK;
  • ” denotes the I/O in BANK2. The filling color changes with the BANK;
  • ” denotes the I/O in BANK3. The filling color changes with the BANK;
  • ” denotes VCC, VCCX, and VCCO. The filling color does not change;
  • ” denotes VSS, the filling color does not change;
  • ” denotes NC;
  • ” denotes BLE, the filling color does not change.

View of Pin Distribution

View of GW1NRF-4B Pins Distribution

View of QN48 Pins DistributionGOWIN-GW1NRF-Series-Bluetooth-
FPGA-10

View of QN48E Pins DistributionGOWIN-GW1NRF-Series-Bluetooth-
FPGA-11

Package Diagrams

QN48 Package Outline (6mm x 6mm)GOWIN-GW1NRF-Series-Bluetooth-
FPGA-12

SYMBOL

| MILLIMETER
---|---
MIN| NOM| MAX
A| 0.75| 0.85| 0.85
A1|  | 0.02| 0.05
b| 0.15| 0.20| 0.25
c| 0.18| 0.20| 0.23
D| 5.90| 6.00| 6.10
D2| 4.10| 4.20| 4.30
e| 0.40 BSC
Ne| 4.40BSC
Nd| 4.40BSC
E| 5.90| 6.00| 6.10
E2| 4.10| 4.20| 4.30
L| 0.35| 0.40| 0.45
h| 0.30| 0.35| 0.40
L/F载体尺寸

(MIL)

| 177*177

References

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