dji AGRAS T10 Ideal Drone User Guide

dji AGRAS T10 Ideal Drone

Aircraft

The ASTM T10 features a brand-new design including a quadrilateral folding structure and a quick-release spray tank and flight battery that makes replacement, installation, and storage easy. The updated Route Operation mode includes Connection Routing, which enables the aircraft to automatically fly to a task route and avoid obstacles that have been marked in field planning.
The onboard D-RTKTM can be used for centimeter-level positioning* while the dual-antenna technology provides heading measurements and strong resistance against magnetic interference. The aircraft comes equipped with the Spherical Radar System, a pioneering new system for the agriculture industry. Consisting of the Omnidirectional Digital Radar and Upward Radar, the system provides functions such as terrain-following, obstacle sensing, and obstacle circumventing. With the forward and backward FPV cameras and bright spotlights, the system comprehensively ensures operational safety day and night in different weather.
The spraying system comes equipped with an 8L spray tank, four sprinklers, and a 2-channel electromagnetic flowmeter that provides even and accurate spraying so that users can save the liquid and reduce operating costs.
The aircraft has a protection rating of IP67 (IEC 60529) and the core components boast three layers of protection, making the T10 corrosion- resistant, dustproof, and waterproof so that it can be washed directly with water.

1. Propellers
2. Motors
3. ESCs
4. Aircraft Front Indicators (on two front arms)
5. Frame Arms
6. Folding Detection Sensors (built-in)
7. Hoses
8. Sprinklers
9. Electromagnetic Exhaust Valves
10. Nozzles
11. Omnidirectional Digital Radar
12. Upward Radar (built-in)
13. Heat Sinks
14. Spray Tank
15. Battery Compartment
16. Forward FPV Camera
17. Backward FPV Camera
18. Aircraft Status Indicators
19. Landing Gear
20. OCUSYNCTM Antennas
21. Onboard D-RTK Antennas
22. Aircraft Rear Indicators (on two rear arms)

Must be used with a DJITM D-RTK 2 High Precision GNSS Mobile Station (sold separately) or a DJI-approved Network RTK service.

Remote Controller

The Smart Controller Enterprise uses DJI OcuSync Enterprise transmission technology, has a max transmission distance of up to 7 km, and supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The remote controller has a 5.5-inch bright, dedicated screen and comes with the updated DJI Agras app built-in, delivering a smooth and easy-to-use experience. Operations can be planned to centimeter-level precision when the RTK dongle (sold separately) is connected to the remote controller. The Multi-Aircraft Control mode of the remote controller can be used to coordinate the operation of multiple aircraft at the same time, enabling pilots to work efficiently. Both the built-in battery and external battery can be used to supply power to the remote controller. The remote controller has a working time of up to 4 hours, making it ideal for long and high-intensity operations.

1. Antennas
2. Back/Function Button
3. Control Sticks
4. RTH Button
5. Button C3 (customizable)
6. Flight Mode Switch
7. Status LED
8. Battery Level LEDs
9. 5D Button (customizable)
10. Power Button
11. Confirm Button
12. Touch Screen
13. USB-C Charging Port
14. Dongle Compartment Cover
15. Spray Rate Dial
16. Spray Button
17. HDMI Port
18. microSD Card Slot
19. USB-A Port
20. FPV/Map Switch Button
21. Aircraft Control Switch Dial
22. Air Outlet
23. Button C1 (customizable)
24. Button C2 (customizable)
25. Battery Cover
26. Battery Cover Release Button
27. Handle

The figure below shows the function that each control stick movement performs and uses Mode 2 as an example. In Mode 2, the left stick is used to control the altitude and heading of the aircraft while the right stick is used to control the forward, backward, left, and right movements.

• The remote controller is able to reach its maximum transmission distance (FCC/NCC: 7 km (4.35 mi); SRRC: 5 km (3.11 mi); CE/ KCC/MIC: 4 km (2.49 mi)) in an open area with no electromagnetic interference, and at an altitude of approximately 2.5 m (8.2 ft). Make sure to comply with local laws and regulations when using Multi-Aircraft Control mode.

Fly Safe

It is important to understand some basic flight guidelines, both for your protection and for the safety of those around you.

1. Flying in Open Areas: pay attention to utility poles, power lines, and other obstacles. DO NOT fly near or above water, people, or animals.
2. Maintain Control at All Times: keep your hands on the remote controller and maintain control of the aircraft when it is in flight, even when using intelligent functions such as the Route and A-B Route operation modes and Smart Return to Home.
3. Maintain Line of Sight: maintain visual line of sight (VLOS) with your aircraft at all times and avoid flying behind buildings or other obstacles that may block your view.
4. Monitor Your Altitude: for the safety of manned aircraft and other air traffic, fly at altitudes lower than 100 m (328 ft) and in accordance with all local laws and regulations.

Visit https://www.dji.com/flysafe for more information on critical safety features such as GEO zones.

Flight Environment Requirements

1. DO NOT use the aircraft to spray in winds exceeding 18 kph (11 mph).
2. DO NOT use the aircraft in adverse weather conditions such as winds exceeding 28 kph (17 mph), heavy rain exceeding 25 mm (0.98 in) in 12 hours, snow, or fog.
3. DO NOT fly more than 4.5 km (14,763 ft) above sea level.
4. The DJI Agras app will intelligently recommend the payload weight limit for the tank according to the current status and surroundings of the aircraft. Do not exceed the recommended payload weight limit when adding material to the tank. Otherwise, the flight safety may be affected.
5. Make sure that there is a strong GNSS signal and the D-RTK antennas are unobstructed during operation.

Return to Home (RTH)

The aircraft will automatically return to the Home Point in the following situations:

• Smart RTH: user presses and holds the RTH button.
• Failsafe RTH: the remote controller signal is lost.*

If there is an obstacle within 20 m of the aircraft, the aircraft decelerates and brakes and hovers. The aircraft will exit RTH and wait for further commands.
If RTH is triggered during Route operations, the aircraft can plan a flight path for RTH to circumvent the obstacles added when planning a field.

• The aircraft will RTH or hover if the remote controller signal is lost. The action can be set in the app. Failsafe RTH will only be available if RTH is set.
  Obstacle avoidance is disabled when the aircraft is in Attitude mode, which it enters in situations such as when the GNSS signal is weak. Note that obstacle avoidance is unreliable when using the aircraft in environments where the radar module cannot operate normally. Extra caution is required in such situations.

Pesticide Usage

1. Avoid the use of powder pesticides as much as possible as they may reduce the service life of the spraying system.
2. Pesticides are poisonous and pose serious risks to safety. Only use them in strict accordance with their specifications.
3. Use clean water to mix the pesticide and filter the mixed liquid before pouring into the spray tank to avoid blocking the strainer.
4. Effective use of pesticides depends on pesticide density, spray rate, spray distance, aircraft speed, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and humidity. Consider all factors when using pesticides.
5. DO NOT compromise the safety of people, animals, or the environment during operation.

It is important to understand the basic flight guidelines, both for your protection and for the safety of those around you. Make sure to read the disclaimer and safety guidelines.

Using the T10

Preparing the Intelligent Flight Battery
Only use the official DJI flight batteries listed below. Check the battery level before flying and charge it according to the instructions in the corresponding manual documents.

• T10 Intelligent Flight Battery BAX501-9500mAh-51.8V (recommended)
• T20 Intelligent Flight Battery AB3-18000mAh-51.8V
• T16 Intelligent Flight Battery AB2-17500mAh-51.8V

Preparing the Aircraft

1. Unfold the M1 and M2 arms, and fasten the two arm locks.
   Avoid pinching fingers.

2. Unfold the M3 and M4 arms, and fasten the two arm locks.
   Avoid pinching fingers.

3. Unfold the propeller blades.

4. Insert the Intelligent Flight Battery into the aircraft until you hear a click.

• Make sure that the battery is firmly inserted into the aircraft. Only insert or remove the battery when the aircraft is powered off.
• To remove the battery, press and hold the clamp and lift the battery up.
• Fold the M3 and M4 arms followed by the M1 and M2 arms and make sure that the arms are inserted into the storage clamps on both sides of the aircraft. Otherwise, the arms may be damaged.

Preparing the Remote Controller

Charging the Batteries
Charge the external Intelligent Battery using the charging hub and AC power adapter. Charge the internal battery of the remote controller using the USB charger and USB-C cable. Fully charge the batteries before using for the first time.

Mounting the External Battery

1. Press the battery cover release button on the back of the remote controller down to open the cover.
2. Insert the Intelligent Battery into the compartment and push it to the top.
3. Close the cover.

To remove the Intelligent Battery, press and hold the battery release button and push the battery downward.

Mounting the 4G Dongle and SIM Card

• Only use a DJI-approved dongle. The dongle supports various network standards. Use a SIM card that is compatible with the chosen mobile network provider and select a mobile data plan according to the planned level of usage.
• The dongle and SIM card enable the remote controller to access specific networks and platforms such as the DJI Agras Management Platform. Make sure to insert them correctly. Otherwise, network access will not be available.

1. Remove the dongle compartment cover.
2. Make sure the SIM card is inserted into the dongle. Insert the dongle into the USB port and test the dongle.*
3. Reattach the cover firmly.

• Test procedure: press the remote controller power button and press again and hold to power on the remote controller. In DJI Agras, tap , and select Network Diagnostics. The dongle and SIM card are functioning properly if the status of all the devices in the network chain are shown in green.

Checking the Battery Levels

Press the power button on the remote controller once to check the internal battery level. Press once and press again and hold for two seconds to power on or off.
Press the battery level button on the external Intelligent Battery once to check the battery level.

When using an external Intelligent Battery, it is still necessary to make sure that the internal battery has some power. Otherwise, the remote controller cannot be powered on.

Adjusting the Antennas
Lift and adjust the antennas. The strength of the remote controller signal is affected by
the position of the antennas. For an optimal connection between the remote controller and aircraft, make sure the angle between the antennas and the back of the remote controller is 80° or 180°.Try to keep the aircraft inside the optimal transmission zone. If the signal is weak, adjust the antennas or fly the aircraft closer.

Optimal Transmission Zone

• Avoid using wireless devices that use the same frequency bands as the remote controller.
• If the RTK dongle is used for RTK planning, the module should be disconnected from the remote controller after planning is completed. Otherwise, it will affect the communication performance of the remote controller.

Getting Ready for Takeoff

1. A Place the aircraft on open, flat ground with the rear of the aircraft facing toward you.
2. B. Make sure that the propellers are securely mounted, there are no foreign objects in or on the motors and propellers, the propeller blades and arms are unfolded, and the arm locks are firmly fastened.
3. C. Make sure that the spray tank and flight battery are firmly in place.
4. D. Pour liquid into the spray tank and tighten the cover. Make sure that the four lines on the cover are aligned to the horizontal or vertical direction.
5. E. Power on the remote controller, make sure that the DJI Agras app is open, and power on the aircraft.

When using for the first time, activate the aircraft using the DJI Agras app. A DJI account and internet connection are required.

Calibrating the Compass
When the app prompts that compass calibration is required, tap , then , and swipe to the bottom. Select Advanced  Settings, then IMU, and Compass Calibration. Tap Calibration in Compass Calibration and follow the on-screen instructions.
Discharging Trapped Air in the Hoses
The T10 features an automatic trapped air discharge function. When it is necessary to discharge trapped air, press and hold the spray button for two seconds. The aircraft will discharge automatically until the trapped air is fully discharged.
Calibrating the Flow Meter
Make sure to calibrate the flow meter before using for the first time. Otherwise, the spraying performance may be adversely affected.

1. A. Preparation
2. Fill the spray tank with approximately 2 L of water.
3. Use the automatic trapped air discharge function to discharge the trapped air. Users can also manually discharge the trapped air. Press the spray button to spray the trapped air and press the button again once all trapped air is discharged.
4. Calibration
5. In the app, tap Execute Task to enter Operation View. Tap , then , swipe up, and tap Calibration on the right of the flow meter calibration section.
6. Tap Start Calibration to begin. Calibration will be complete after 25 seconds and the results are displayed in the app.
7. Users can proceed once calibration is completed successfully.
8. If calibration fails, tap “?” to view and resolve the problem. Recalibrate once the problem is resolved.

Flight

In the app, go to Operation View. Make sure that there is a strong GNSS signal and the system status bar indicates Manual Route (GNSS) or Manual Route (RTK).* Otherwise, the aircraft cannot take off. In order for the aircraft to automatically take off and perform an operation, it is recommended to create a plan for a field and select an operation before takeoff. Refer to the Starting Operations section for more information. For other scenarios, take off and land manually.
Takeoff
Perform a Combination Stick Command (CSC) and push the throttle stick up to take off.

Landing
To land, pull down on the throttle stick to descend until the aircraft touches the ground. There are two methods to stop the motors.

• Method 1: when the aircraft has landed, push and hold the throttle stick down. The motors will stop after three seconds.

• Method 2: when the aircraft has landed, push the throttle stick down, and perform the same CSC that was used to start the motors. Release both sticks once the motors have stopped.

• RTK positioning is recommended. In the app, go to Operation View, tap , then RTK to enable Aircraft RTK Positioning, and select a method for receiving RTK signals.

  • Spinning propellers can be dangerous. Stay away from spinning propellers and motors. DO NOT start the motors in confined spaces or where there are people nearby.
  • Maintain control of the remote controller as long as the motors are running.
  • DO NOT stop the motors mid-flight unless in an emergency situation where doing so will reduce the risk of damage or injury.
  • It is recommended to use Method 1 to stop the motors. When using Method 2 to stop the motors, the aircraft may roll over if it is not completely grounded. Use Method 2 with caution.
  • After landing, power off the aircraft before turning off the remote controller.

Starting Operations
After the operation area and obstacles have been measured and settings have been configured, the DJI Agras app uses a built-in intelligent operation planning system to produce a flight route based on the user’s input. Users can invoke an operation after planning a field. The aircraft will begin the operation automatically and follow the planned flight route. In scenarios with complicated terrain, Phantom 4 RTK and DJI TERRATM can be used to plan flight routes and import routes to the DJI Agras app for operation. Refer to the Agras T10 User Manual for more information.
Field Planning
The DJI Agras app supports flight route planning by flying the aircraft to waypoints, obstacles, and calibration points or by walking to these points carrying a remote controller, a remote controller with an RTK dongle, or an RTK device. The following route has been planned by walking to the points with a remote controller. When the RTK dongle (sold separately) is connected to the USB-A port on the remote controller, “Walk with RTK” can be
selected during field planning to plan operations to centimeter-level precision. The remaining steps are the same as the instructions for walking with a remote controller.

Once you have finished planning, press the back button on the remote controller to return to the home screen.

Performing an Operation

• Only take off in open areas and set an appropriate auto-takeoff height according to the operating environment.
• An operation can be paused by moving the control stick slightly. The aircraft will hover and record the breakpoint. After which, the aircraft can be controlled manually. To continue the operation, select it again from the Executing tag in list. The aircraft will return to the breakpoint automatically and resume the operation. Pay attention to aircraft safety when returning to a breakpoint.
• In Route Operation mode, the aircraft is able to circumvent obstacles, which is disabled by default and can be enabled in the app. If the function is enabled and the aircraft detects obstacles, the aircraft will slow down and circumvent the obstacles and return to the original flight path.
• Users can set the action the aircraft will perform after the operation is completed in the app.

More Operation Modes and Functions
Refer to the Agras T10 User Manual for more information about the A-B Route, Manual, and Manual Plus Operation modes and on how to use functions such as Connection Routing, Operation Resumption, System Data Protection, and Empty Tank.

Maintenance

Clean all parts of the aircraft and remote controller at the end of each day of spraying after the aircraft returns to a normal temperature. DO NOT clean the aircraft immediately after operations are completed.

1. A. Fill the spray tank with clean water or soapy water and spray the water through the nozzles until the tank is empty. Repeat the step twice more.
2. B. Detach the spray tank and spray tank connector to clean them. Remove the spray tank strainer, nozzle strainers, and nozzles to clean them and clear any blockage. Afterward, immerse them in clean water for 12 hours.
3. C. Make sure that the aircraft structure is completely connected so that it can be washed directly with water. It is recommended to use a spray washer filled with water to clean the aircraft body and wipe with a soft brush or wet cloth before removing water residue with a dry cloth.
4. D. If there is dust or pesticide liquid on the motors, propellers, or heat sinks, wipe them with a wet cloth before cleaning the remaining water residue with a dry cloth.
5. E. Wipe the surface and screen of the remote controller with a clean wet cloth that has been wrung out with water.

Refer to the disclaimer and safety guidelines for more information on product maintenance.

Download the Agras T10 User Manual for more information: https://www.dji.com/t10/downloads

Specifications

• Product Model                   3WWDZ-10A
• Airframe
  • Max Diagonal Wheelbase                                    1480 mm
  • Dimensions                                                         1958×1833×553 mm (arms and propellers unfolded) 1232×1112×553 mm (arms unfolded and propellers folded)
• Propulsion System Motors
  • Max Power                                                        2500 W/rotor
  • ESCs
  • Max Working Current  (Continuous)                32 A
  • Foldable Propellers (R3390)
  • Diameter × Pitch                                            33×90 in
• Spraying System
  • Spray Tank
  • Volume                                                           Fully loaded: 8 L
  • Operating Payload Nozzles                            Fully loaded: 8 kg
  • Model                                                            XR11001VS (standard), XR110015VS, XR11002VS (optional, purchase separately)
  • Quantity                                                        4
  • Max Spray Rate                                            XR11001VS: 1.8 L/min, XR110015VS: 2.4 L/min, XR11002VS: 3 L/min
  • Spray Width                                                3-5.5 m (4 nozzles, at a height of 1.5-3 m above crops)
  • Droplet Size                                                XR11001VS: 130-250 μm, XR110015VS: 170-265 μm, XR11002VS: 190-300 μm (subject to operating environment and spray rate)
• Flow Meter
  • Measurement                                              0.25-20 L/min
  • Range Error                                                <±2%
  • Measurable Liquid                                      Conductivity >50 μS/cm (liquids such as tap water or pesticides that contain water)
• Omnidirectional Digital Radar
  • Model                                                        RD2424R
  • Operating Frequency                                SRRC/NCC/FCC/MIC/KCC/CE: 24.05-24.25 GHz
  • Power Consumption                                12 W
  • Transmission Power (EIRP)                     SRRC: ≤13 dBm, NCC/MIC/KCC/CE/FCC: ≤20 dBm
  • Altitude Detection & Terrain                   Altitude detection range: 1-30 m
  • Follow[1]                                                 Stabilization working range: 1.5-15 m Max slope in Mountain mode: 35°
  • Obstacle Avoidance[1]                             Obstacle sensing range: 1.5-30 m FOV: Horizontal: 360°, Vertical: ±15° Working conditions: flying higher than 1.5 m over the obstacle at a speed lower than 7 m/s Safety limit                                                                             distance: 2.5 m (distance between the front of propellers and the obstacle after braking) Obstacle avoidance direction: omnidirectional obstacle avoidance in the horizontal direction
  • IP Rating                                                  IP67
• Upward Radar
  • Model                                                       RD2414U
  • Operating Frequency                               SRRC/NCC/FCC/MIC/KCC/CE: 24.05-24.25 GHz

1. The effective radar range varies depending on the material, position, shape, and other properties of the obstacle.
2. Local regulations in some countries prohibit the use of the 5.B and 5.2 GHz frequencies. In some countries, the 5.2 GHz frequency band is only allowed for indoor use.
3. Support or Galileo will be availéble at a later cdate
4. Hovering time acquired at sea level with wind speeds lower than 3 mins.

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