GARMIN GPS 19X Receiver Rental Instruction Manual

GPS 19x NMEA 0183 Installation Instructions

CAUTION
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.

Notice
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite side of the surface.

The Garmin GPS 19x NMEA 0183 HVS high sensitivity GPS antenna provides position information over NMEA 0183. The GPS 19x NMEA 0183 HVS can be connected to a Garmin Chartplotter or another NMEA 0183-compliant device.
The antenna must be properly installed according to these instructions. You need the appropriate fasteners, tools, and mounts listed in each section.
These items are available at most marine dealers.
NOTE: When connecting this antenna to a GPSMAP 2000, 3000, 4000, or 5000 series device, you must limit the update rate (see page 5). If the update rate is not limited, the Chartplotter might not receive and display the GPS signal properly.

Registering the Device

• Go to http://my.garmin.com.
• Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe place.

For future reference, write the serial number assigned to your antenna in the space provided. It is located on a sticker on the back of the antenna.
Serial number

Contacting Garmin Product Support

• Go to www.garmin.com/support and click Contact Support for in-country support information.
• In the USA, call (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020.
• In the UK, call 0808 2380000.
• In Europe, call +44 (0) 870.8501241.

Tools Needed

• Drill
• 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) drill bit
•  3/4 in. (19 mm) drill bit for a pole-mount cable-hole
• 1 in. (25 mm) hole saw for a surface-mount cable-hole
• Screwdriver, appropriate for the screw type
• Countersink bit for mounting on fiberglass
• Marine sealant for some mounting options
• Solder and shrink wrap
  ◦ Needed for all wiring connections
  ◦ Specifically needed when limiting the antenna to 1 Hz (page 5)

Optional Accessories

• Screws, for under-deck mounting

Mounting type and Location Considerations
You can mount the antenna on a flat surface, and attach it to a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per in., pipe-threaded pole (not included), or install it under the fiberglass.
For optimal performance, consider these guidelines when selecting the antenna mounting location.

• The antenna must be mounted 5.9 in. (150 mm) from a compass to avoid interference.

• To ensure the best reception, the antenna should be mounted in a location that has a clear, unobstructed view of the sky in all directions ➊.

• The antenna should not be mounted where it is shaded by the superstructure of the boat ➋, a radome antenna, or the mast.

• The antenna should not be mounted near the engine or other sources of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) ➌.

• If radar is present, it is best to install the antenna above the path of the radar ➍, though it is acceptable to install it below the path of the radar ➎ if necessary. The antenna should not be installed directly in the path of the radar ➏.

• The antenna should be mounted at least 3 ft.
  (1 m) away from (preferably above) the path of a radar beam or a VHF radio antenna ➐.

• On a sailboat, to prevent inaccurate speed readings caused by excessive heeling, the antenna should not be mounted high on the mast.

• The antenna provides more-stable readings when located nearer to the water level.

Testing the Mounting Location

1. Temporarily secure the antenna in the preferred mounting location and test it for correct operation.
2. If you experience interference with other electronics, move the antenna to a different location, and test it again.
3. Repeat steps 1–2 until you can verify that the antenna operates correctly.
4. Permanently mount the antenna.

Surface-Mounting the Antenna

Before you permanently mount the antenna, test the mounting location for correct operation (page 2).
Use the surface-mount bracket ➊ as your mounting template.

1. Use a pencil to mark the three screw locations and trace the cable hole in the center of the bracket.

2. Set the surface-mount bracket aside.
   Do not drill through the surface-mount bracket.

3. Drill the three 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) pilot holes.
   Note: If you are mounting the GPS 19x on fiberglass, it is recommended to use a countersink bit to drill a clearance counterbore through the top gel coat layer (but no deeper).
   This will help to avoid cracking in the gel coat layer when the screws are tightened.

4. Use a 1 in. (25 mm) hole saw to cut the cable hole in the center.

5. Place the seal pad ➋ on the bottom of the surface-mount bracket, aligning the screw holes.

6. Use the included M4 screws to attach the surface-mount bracket to the mounting surface.

7. Route the cable ➌ through the 1 in. (25 mm) hole and connect it to the antenna.

8. Verify that the large gasket ➍ is in place on the bottom of the antenna, place the antenna on the surface-mount bracket, and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.

9. Secure the antenna to the mounting bracket with the included M3 set screw ➎.

10. Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference, and connect it to power and to an NMEA 0183-compliant device (page 4).

Mounting the Antenna on a Pole

With the included pole-mount adapter attached to the antenna, you can install it on a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per inch, pipe-threaded pole (not included).
You can route the cable outside of the pole or through the pole.
Before you permanently mount the antenna, test the mounting location for correct operation (page 2).
Mounting the Antenna with the Cable

Routed outside of the Pole

1. Route the cable through the pole-mount adapter ➊, and place the cable in the vertical slot ➋ along the base of the pole-mount adapter.

2. Screw the pole-mount adapter onto a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per in., pipe-threaded pole (not included).
   Do not overtighten the adapter on the pole.

3. Connect the cable to the antenna.

4. Place the antenna on the pole-mount adapter and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.

5. Secure the antenna to the adapter with the included M3 set screw ➌.

6. With the antenna installed on the pole mount, fill the remaining gap in the vertical cable slot with a marine sealant (optional).

7. Attach the pole to the boat if it is not already attached.

8. Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference, and connect it to power and to an NMEA 0183-compliant device (page 4).

Mounting the Antenna with the Cable
Routed through the Pole

1. Position a standard 1 in. OD, 14 threads per in., pipe-threaded pole (not included) in the selected location, and mark the approximate center of the pole.

2. Drill a hole using a 3 /4 in. (19 mm) drill bit for the cable to pass through.

3. Fasten the pole to the boat.

4. Thread the pole-mount adapter onto the pole.
   Do not overtighten the adapter.

5. Route the cable through the pole and connect it to the antenna.

6. Place the antenna on the pole-mount adapter and twist it clockwise to lock it in place.

7. Secure the antenna to the adapter with the included M3 set screw ➊.

8. With the antenna installed on the pole mount, fill the vertical cable slot ➋ with a marine sealant (optional).

9. Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference, and connect it to power and to an NMEA 0183-compliant device (page 4).

Mounting the Antenna under a Surface

Notice
Before attaching the under-deck mounting bracket to the surface, verify that the supplied screws will not penetrate the surface. If the supplied screws are too long, you must purchase surface-appropriate screws to complete the installation.

Because the antenna cannot acquire signals through metal, it must be mounted under a fiberglass surface only.

1. Determine and test the location under a fiberglass surface where you want to mount the antenna (page 2).
2. Place the adhesive pads ➊ on the under-deck mounting bracket ➋.
3. Place the antenna in the under-deck mounting bracket.
4. Adhere the under-deck mounting bracket to the mounting surface.
5. Secure the under-deck mounting bracket to the mounting surface with screws.
6. Connect the cable to the antenna ➌.
7. Route the cable away from sources of electronic interference, and connect it to power and to an NMEA 0183-compliant device (page 4).

Connecting the Antenna to Power and to an NMEA 0183-Compliant Device
The antenna must be connected to power and to an NMEA 0183-compliant device. Use the diagrams to correctly wire the antenna. You can connect up to three NMEA 0183-compliant devices to receive data from one antenna.

Examples
Connecting the Antenna to a Garmin Chartplotter

Connecting the Antenna to an NMEA 0183-compliant Device for two-Way communication

NMEA 0183 connection exceptions
CAUTION

The orange (Accessory-ON) wire is used when connecting the antenna to a Garmin Chartplotter, or other NMEA 0183 device that has a defined accessory signal wire. If you are connecting the antenna to a device that does not have an accessory signal wire, the orange wire from the antenna should be connected to the ground.
If you are connecting the antenna to a device that does not have an accessory signal wire (AccessoryON), connect the antenna power wire to the ignition or install an in-line switch. The antenna will drain the battery of the boat if it is not switched.

• If your NMEA 0183-compliant device has only one receiving wire (Rx), connect it to the gray wire (Tx/A) from the antenna, and leave the white/red wire (Tx/B) from the antenna unconnected.
• If your NMEA 0183-compliant device has only one transmitting wire (Tx), connect it to the white wire (Rx/A) from the antenna, and connect the white/orange wire (Rx/B) from the antenna to ground.

Limiting the Antenna update Rate

By default, the antenna outputs position data updates 10 times per second using a serial communications rate of 38400 bps. By installing the included resistor cable the antenna can be limited to output position updates once per second using a serial communications rate of 4800 bps.

1. Mount the antenna according to these instructions (page 2).
2. If necessary, cut the cable to the appropriate length for the installation.
3. Solder the included rate-change cable in line with the orange Accessory-ON wire.
4. Use heat-shrink tubing around the soldered connections.
5. If you have not connected the antenna already, connect the power and data cables (page 4).

Chartplotter Software

To ensure compatibility with the antenna, upgrade your Garmin Chartplotter with the latest software. For more information, go to www.garmin.com/support.

Care Information

The case is constructed of high-quality materials and does not require user maintenance, except cleaning.

Cleaning the Case

Clean the outer casing of the device using a cloth dampened with a mild detergent solution and then wipe dry.
Avoid chemical cleaners and solvents that may damage plastic components.

Specifications

Dimensions
(Diameter x Height)| 3 19/32 in. x 1 15/16 in.
(91.6 mm x 49.5 mm)
---|---
Weight| 7.1 oz (201 g)
Cable length| 30 ft. (9.14 m)
Temperature range| -22° to 176°F (-30° to 80°C)
Case material| Fully gasketed, high-impact plastic alloy, waterproof to IEC 60529 IPX7
standards
Compass-safe
distance| 5.9 in. (150 mm)
Power input source| 8-33 Vdc, unregulated
Input current| 40 mA at 12 Vdc

Important Safety and Product Information

WARNING
Your GPS unit may use an internal, non-user-replaceable battery for various purposes, such as the real-time clock.
Do not remove or attempt to remove the non-user-replaceable battery.
When disposing of the unit, take it to a professional service, such as a waste electronics treatment facility, to have the battery removed and recycled.

Water Immersion
The device is waterproof to IEC Standard 60529 IPX7. It can withstand immersion in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. Prolonged submersion can cause damage to the unit. After submersion, be certain to wipe and air dry the unit before reuse.

Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Garmin, declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
To view the full Declaration of Conformity, go to www.garmin.com/compliance.

Industry Canada Compliance
Category I radiocommunication devices comply with Industry Canada Standard RSS-210. Category II radiocommunication devices comply with Industry Canada Standard RSS-310. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
FCC Compliance
This product has been tested and found to comply with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are designed to provide more reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation and are more stringent than “outdoor” requirements.
The operation of this device is subject to the following conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet that is on a different circuit from the GPS unit.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This product does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.

Software License Agreement
BY USING THE DEVICE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY.
Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”) in the binary executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain in Garmin.
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human-readable form the Software or any
part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.

Limited Warranty

This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacements will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not apply to (i) cosmetic damage, such as scratches, nicks, and dents; (ii) consumable parts, such as batteries, unless product damage has occurred due to a defect in materials or workmanship; (iii) damage caused by accident, abuse, misuse, water, flood, fire, or other acts of nature or external causes; (iv) damage caused by service performed by anyone who is not an authorized service provider of Garmin; or (v) damage to a product that has been modified or altered without the written permission of Garmin. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any country.
This product is intended to be used only as a travel aid and must not be used for any purpose requiring precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography. Garmin makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of map data in this product.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR ANY TRAFFIC FINES OR CITATIONS, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace (with a new or newly- overhauled replacement product) the device or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin authorized dealer or call Garmin Product Support for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number. Securely pack the device and a copy of the original sales receipt, which is required as proof of purchase for warranty repairs. Write the tracking number clearly on the outside of the package. Send the device, freight charges prepaid, to any Garmin warranty service station.
online Auction Purchases: Products purchased through online auctions are not eligible for warranty coverage. Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package purchased through an online auction.
International Purchases: A separate warranty may be provided by international distributors for devices purchased outside the United States depending on the country. If applicable, this warranty is provided by the local in-country distributor and this distributor provides local service for your device. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of intended distribution. Devices purchased in the United States or Canada must be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, or Taiwan for service.
Australian Purchases: Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. The benefits under our Limited Warranty are in addition to other rights and remedies under applicable law in relation to the products.
Garmin Australasia
Unit 19, 167 Prospect Highway Seven Hills, NSW, Australia, 2147
Phone: 1800 822 235
Garmin’s Marine Warranty Policy: Certain Garmin
Marine products in certain areas have a longer warranty period and additional terms and conditions.
Go to www.garmin.com/support/warranty.html for more details and to see if your product is covered under Garmin’s Marine Warranty Policy.

© 2012 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
All rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Garmin. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content of this manual without the obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. Go to www.garmin.com for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use of this product.
Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.

© 2012 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR UK
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road, Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City, 221, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
www.garmin.com

References

• Garmin International | Home
• Garmin International | Home
• Garmin Applications: Updates and Downloads | Garmin Customer Support

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