S C Distribution Grid Electrification White Paper Instructions
- June 1, 2024
- S C
Table of Contents
WHAT DOES
ELECTRIFICATION
REALLY MEAN
FOR THE GRID?
Distribution Grid Electrification White Paper
Imagine a future where
the hum of electric vehiclesreplaces the roar of combustion engines; clean
energy flows through an intricate web of smart grids; and every appliance,
gadget, and life-saving medical device is powered by sustainable sources.
That future is coming at us fast.
Electrifi cation is more than a buzzword in today’s lexicon; it is the pulse
powering the energy transition. Yet, the electrification conversation
oftenskims the surface, missing the many unknowns beneath. We know the tide of
electricity demand will surge and carbon footprints will shrink, heralding a
wave of innovative infrastructure.
But the devil is in the details, and these nuances will redefine the role of
utilities, technology providers, and consumers in a world where the grid’s
edge becomes the center of action.
This white paper from S&C Electric Company highlights the pivotal role of
utilities at the forefront of this monumental shift in energy dynamics. It
explores the technical advancements and strategic planning necessary to manage
the transition, with a focus on grid modernization, infrastructure
scalability, and the importance of collaborative partnerships.
Defi ning the Challenge of Electrifi cation for Utilities
To illustrate the electrifi cation challenge, picture a kite blowing in the
wind. Sometimes the wind gusts, sometimes the direction changes, and sometimes
it dies down. While it’s possible to predict whether it will be a windy or
calm day, it’s impossible to predict the moment-to-moment changes. The person
holding the end of the kite’s string aspires to keep it in the air no matter
what happens.
That kite blowing in the wind is very much like a day in the life of the
distribution network of the electric grid, all the way from the substation
down to customer meters at the grid’s edge. The grid must remain stable,
reliable, and resilient regardless of what supply-and-demand changes occur at
any given moment. Grid operators, such as utilities, are like those fl ying the
kite, doing their best to steer it successfully under any conditions.
What Does Electrifi cation Really Mean for the Grid?
Steering the kite is tricky enough with a gentle breeze, and it becomes
even more challenging when intense winds start to stir. The same is true for
utilities facing significant changes amid a rapidly transforming grid. The grid
transformation is driven by a combination of four converging factors:
- Increased electricity demand at the grid edge from sources such as electric vehicles (EVs), air-source heat pumps, water heaters, and more that could strain localized segments of the distribution grid
- Integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as solar photovoltaic systems on customer rooftops, which are often intermittent generation sources and change the grid from a single-direction system to a complex, multidirectional network
- Policy and procedure changes, including policies and regulations intended to accommodate electrifi cation and DERs; new standard operating procedures for managing the grid in the rapidly evolving grid environment; and updated metrics to understand the health of a more complex, multidirectional grid
- Time-sensitive decisions on how to test and integrate new grid technologies
Electrifi cation is complex. The convergence of these four factors makes it difficult to predict and plan precisely how the grid must change. While policymakers and consultants might make high-level assumptions about electrification, utilities understand the specifi c shifting winds in their service territory and what is required to manage the moment-to-moment changes.
A Framework to Navigate the Unknown
Utilities across the United States are in various planning stages for their
specific electrification outlook. However, because electrification is like the
wind in that it is constantly changing, it’s helpful to have a framework in
place to navigate the complexity.
Moving past high-level assumptions to service territory-based specifics,
utilities are asking and answering questions to clarify how the four
converging factors will impact their specific operations. Key questions
include:
-
What forms of electrifi cation will impact our service territory, and when?
Customer surveys about home renovation plans, online tools for commercial customers that let the utility know about EV fleet plans, and programs that incentivize customers to work with the utility on electrification efforts are just a few ways utilities can gather information about future electrification plans and new load coming on the system. -
At what rate do we expect DERs and intermittent renewables to grow in our service territory?
Utilities generally have good visibility into new generation resources in the pipeline via their interconnection request processes. As with efforts to learn about customer electrification plans, surveys, studies, and new programs are all means to get better insight into the future of DER and renewable adoption. -
How should standard operating procedures and reliability metrics change to maintain a stable, reliable, and resilient grid?
Standard operating procedures and metrics must evolve to ensure a holistic perspective of the new grid reality. New standard operating procedures will largely depend on the answers to the first two questions. Ideally, they will change from processes designed for the management of a centralized, single- direction grid to ones optimized to control a complex, multidirectional grid. New reliability metrics are needed to measure true grid resilience in the face of all events related to extreme weather, renewable intermittency, and electrifi cation-driven demand changes.
Keeping the Kite in the air with a system-wide approach to grid
modernization
Many utilities are already feeling the winds of electrification, but they
may only be considering the wind buffeting them at that moment. For example, a
utility might learn about a company’s plans to bring a large EV fleet online,
so the focus becomes the grid
impacts of that specifi c challenge. Or a utility may be focused on
decentralized grid management amid rising electrifi cation-driven demand. In
some cases, utilities may recognize all the converging factors and have a
sense of urgency around each. However,
they still need support as they prioritize which areas require attention and
action first.
When building a proactive plan for system management, a trusted technology
partner can help support utilities with a strategic approach that keeps the
kite flying. Collaborative partnerships are essential to successfully managing
the journey when utilities must pursue widescale system deployments of
solutions that help manage complexity and stability on the grid. This allows
utilities to expand their vision for strategic investments with a systemwide
approach that helps them think holistically about the grid to achieve
sustainable reliability and resilience.
Utilities are ready to modernize their grids for the future. Preserving
flexibility so their grid-modernization pathway can evolve as the winds of
change blow is vital. Most importantly, strategic partners must offer 
Conclusion
Much like keeping a kite in the air amid changing weather conditions,
operating a grid reliably while electrification blows away old processes and
brings in new challenges feels like a game of constant reaction. However, a
strategic partner with a systemwide approach is critical for successfully
operating the clean, decentralized grid needed to serve a highly electrifi ed
world.
Strategic planning is a challenging task for a trend ascomplex as electrifi
cation, but the actions suggestedin this white paper off er a roadmap to start
thejourney. In the simplest terms, utilities can learn whatelectrifi cation
means for their distribution grid and startproactive planning and forward-
thinking investment:
- Seek out information about customer electrifi cation plans.
- From there, determine a sense of urgency and prioritization.
- Choose a technology provider and partners to provide a systemwide approach to grid modernization.
As we move toward a decarbonized and electricallypowered world, the utility
sector’s role becomes even more critical, serving as the backbone of a new
energy paradigm. With strategic planning, wecan lay the groundwork for a more
resilient and reliable tomorrow, where clean energy powers our devices and
vehicles and drives sustainability,progress, and innovation.
With over 100 years of grid expertise, S&C Electric Company is focused on empowering the transformation of the grid for the next 100 years. We off er unparalleled expertise, industry-leading quality, and customercentered innovation. Our technology solutions work with a utility’s existing distribution grid infrastructure to automate and upgrade the grid, extending the useful life of equipment and improving resilience and reliability.
100-T149
T&D World © January 2024
S&C Contact information:
Global Headquarters
S&C Electric Company
6601 N Ridge Blvd
Chicago, IL 60626-3997
(+1) 585-953-0111
media@sandc.com