TROLEX STX3261 Flammable Gas Detector Instruction Manual
- June 1, 2024
- Trolex
Table of Contents
STX3261
FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR
Instruction Manual
STX3261 Flammable Gas Detector
ATEX
M1
GROUP I INTRINSICALLY SAFE
MINING
TUNNELLING
MINERAL EXTRACTION
INSTALLATION & OPERATING DATA
PRINCIPAL OPERATING FEATURES
Fixed gas sensors for the detection of flammable gases present in the
atmosphere.
Poison resistant CATALYTIC COMBUSTION sensors for a wide range of flammable
gases.
LCD readout of gas concentration with OVER RANGE indication.
Convenient calibration of ZERO and SPAN via front mounted potentiometers.
Signal CLAMP after gas over-range with manual reset.
Output signal versions: 4 to 20 mA or 0.4 to 2 V.
Reinforced Polymer – EMC protected and proof against electrostatic charge.
Intrinsically safe for use in Group I hazardous areas.
Optional format with remote mounted gas sensing module in
APPLICATION
Fixed gas monitoring for point-source hazards and perimeter protection in
arduous duty and exposed locations.
Safety protection for toxic gas risk occurring in hazardous areas and general
industrial applications.
A range of primary instrumentation and monitoring modules is available from Trolex Sensors can be directly connected to provide a flexible choice of display and control functions.
TRIP AMPLIFIER
for use with analogue output sensors.
CONFIGURABLE SENSOR CONTROLLER
for monitoring up to 8 analogue output sensors.
COMMANDER DISTRIBUTED I/O SYSTEM
for large scale general plant monitoring systems and the mining and tunnelling
industries.
DIMENSIONS
3.1 STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/TRANSMITTER
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM
3.2 STX3261.01.84 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/TRANSMITTER with Remote Gas Sensing Module.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
4.1 Specification
| Operating Temperature Limits: | –10 to +40°C. |
|---|---|
| Humidity: | 95% non condensing. |
| Storage Temperature Limits: | –20 to +60°C. |
| Ambient Pressure Limits: | 1013 mb ± 100 mb absolute. |
| Protection Classification: | Dust & waterproof to IP66. Gas inlet port to |
IP54.
Housing Material:| Reinforced Polymer – EMC protected and proof against
electrostatic charge.
Cable Entries:| M20 x 1.5
Sensing Principle:| Catalytic combustion.
Electrical Connections:| 4 mm barrier/clamp terminals.
Information Display:| Graphic LCD.
Impact Limits:| 20 joules (housing).
Nett Weight:| 450 g.
GAS SENSING MODULE
Measuring Range:| 0 to 4% v/v CH4.
Calibrated for Methane.
Alternative sensing ranges available to specification.
---|---
Linearity:| LINEAR: 0 to 3% v/v.
±5% from 60% up to 100% FULL SCALE.
±0.2% v/v: 3 to 4% v/v.
Maximum Drift @ 25°C:| ±0.25% v/v per month.
Response time (T90):| <20 secs.
Sensing Element Life:| >5 years in clean atmosphere.
Warm Up Time:| <5 mins in air or 1% v/v CH4. (To 95% of stated accuracy).
Over range:| If the measured gas concentration exceeds the calibration range
of the sensor:
The display will indicate TRIPPED at full scale.
The transmitted output signal will be CLAMPED at full scale.
Pellistor Protection:| The supply to the gas sensing element will be switched
off to prevent oxidisation damage occurring if the gas concentration exceeds
safe limits.
The sensor will remain switched off until reset.
4.2 Electrical Details
STX3261.01 GROUP I APPLICATIONS (12 V dc)
Output:| 0.4 to 2 V dc|
---|---|---
Min Load| 10 k ohms
Supply| 8.2 to 14.4 V dc
Max Supply Current| 60 mA (@12 V)
Output:| 4 to 20 mA|
---|---|---
Max Load @12 V| 250 ohms @12 V
Supply| 8.2 to 14.4 V dc
Max Supply Current| 80 mA (@12 V)
INSTALLATION
5.1 Conformity Check
(Refer to Test Certificate provided with the sensor).
| Does the output signal of the sensor concur with the input requirement of
the monitoring equipment being used?
---|---
12 V dc| Is the correct supply voltage available for the sensor?
0 to 4% v/v CH4| Is the type of gas and its anticipated maximum level of
concentration, within the operating parameters of the sensor?
| Is the temperature variation range, at the installation, within the stated
temperature range of the sensor?
GROUP I| Is the hazardous area classification correct?
STANDARD OPTIONS AVAILABLE
STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER
| TYPE OF GAS | Refer to Section 4.1 | |
|---|---|---|
| OUTPUT SIGNAL | 0.4 to 2 V | |
| 4 to 20 mA | (11) |
(12)
STX3261.01.84 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER with Remote Gas Sensing Module.
| TYPE OF GAS | Refer to Section 4.1 | |
|---|---|---|
| OUTPUT SIGNAL | 0.4 to 2 V | |
| 4 to 20 mA | (11) |
(12)
5.2 Location
Each installation needs to be considered in its own right, with reference
to safety authorities and in compliance with mandatory local safety
regulations. The sensor must be operated in accordance with the Installation
and Operating Data to maintain safety, reliability and to preserve Intrinsic
Safety integrity where applicable.
It is important that sensors are located in positions determined in
consultation with those who have specialised knowledge of the plant or
installation and of the principles of gas dispersion. Reference should also be
made to those responsible for the engineering layout and topology of the plant
as they will be most familiar with the nature of the potential dangers and the
most likely sources of gas release.
It is also important to recognise that the characteristics of the gas source
can be influenced by many factors; including the relative density or buoyancy
of the gas, the pressure at the point of release, the ambient temperature and
the ventilation of the site.
Sensor coverage cannot be simply expressed in terms of ‘number per unit area’.
Sensors need to be sited where they are capable of monitoring those parts of a
plant where gas may accumulate or when a source of gas release is expected to
occur. This way the earliest possible warning of a gas release can be given to
initiate shutdown functions, alarm functions or safe evacuation of the
premises.
5.3 System Integrity
If a gas monitoring system should fail for any reason, it is important that
the system is capable of immediately alerting operational staff to this fact.
The sensor will indicate a system failure or mechanical defect and this
information can be utilised to initiate a warning alarm. It is good practice
to provide emergency facilities to protect against the loss of the mains power
supply.
Standby batteries can be incorporated with automatic changeover facilities, so
guaranteeing continued operation of the pressure sensing system even in the
event of a plant breakdown as a result of a power supply failure.
Certainly, in critical plants, duplication or triplication of sensors is
recommended.
The Trolex TX9042 or TX9044 Programmable Sensor Controller can be programmed
to operate with sensors in the multiple voting mode.
5.4 Sensor Management
A very important part of an efficient gas monitoring system is the training
of plant personnel in operation and maintenance of the sensors and the
complete monitoring system. Training facilities can be provided by qualified
Trolex application engineers.
Once a sensor installation is complete, the sensor locations and types should
be formally recorded and a planned test and maintenance procedure instituted.
5.5 Relative Density
The relative density or buoyancy of the gas or vapour with respect to air is a
very important consideration. This determines its propensity to rise or fall
when released into the atmosphere. Gases or vapours with a buoyancy less than
air will tend to rise from the source of release.
Conversely, gases or vapours heavier than air will tend to fall and accumulate
in concentrations for long periods of time.
This is a particular problem in pits, trenches, machine rooms, etc. Normal air
movements in and around such gas concentrations will have the inevitable
effect of producing zones of of highly flammable mixtures. This knowledge of
the characteristics of the gas assists when positioning the gas sensor.
The behaviour of the gas accumulation will also be affected by the velocity
and location of the gas release and by ambient air movement caused by
ventilation systems or draughts. Pockets of gas can be trapped in trenches or
ceiling cavities, all of which adds to the unpredictability of critical gas
concentrations.
| Hydrogen | LIGHTER THAN AIR |
|---|
Town gas
Methane
Ammonia
Acetylene
Carbon monoxide
Ethylene
Methyl alcohol| HEAVIER THAN AIR
Propane
Ethanol
Acetone
Butane
Pentane
Benzene
Hexane
Ethyl acetate
Toluene
Petrol
O-Xylene
Octane
5.6 Hazardous Areas
Do not disassemble the sensor whilst in the hazardous area or use a sensor
that has a damaged housing in the hazardous area.
5.7 Evacuation
If a dangerous level of gas concentration is detected by the instrument, leave
the area immediately.
5.8 Operating Limits of Catalytic Combustion Sensors
Catalytic combustion gas sensors POSITIVELY detect the presence of
flammable gas.
They rely upon the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere and should only be
used for gas concentration up to the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL).
After this point, the output becomes non linear and may erroneously indicate
that the gas concentration is below the LEL. they should not be used in oxygen
enriched or deficient atmospheres.
5.9 Discrimination
Catalytic combustion sensors can detect a wide range of flammable gases but
they cannot discriminate between individual gases. They will respond to most
or all of the flammable components present in the atmosphere without
distinguishing between them.
5.10 Contamination
The response of catalytic combustion gas sensors can be affected by air borne
contaminants which will reduce the sensitivity. Substances such as silicones,
tetraethyl lead, sulphur compounds and phosphate esters can cause permanent
degradation (poisoning). Halogenated carbons may also cause temporary
inhibition.
5.11 Interference
If the atmosphere to be monitored contains a gas that dilutes or displaces the
air, this may reduce the response of catalytic sensors. Similarly, steam laden
atmospheres and condensation can reduce the sensitivity.
5.12 High Concentrations of Flammable Gas
Exposure of catalytic combustion sensors to concentrations of flammable gas
greater than the LEL can affect the sensitivity and zero stability of
catalytic elements and the calibration should be checked after such an
exposure.
If the gas concentration does exceed 100% FULL SCALE, the supply voltage to
the catalytic combustion sensing element will be automatically switched off to
prevent damage to the element.
The sensor output signal will be CLAMPED at full scale, the display will
indicate TRIPPED.
5.13 Toxicity
Be aware that most flammable gases and vapours are also toxic at high
concentrations of LEL.
5.14 Ingress Protection
The Ingress Protection of the sensor housing and the cable entry must be
maintained in order to comply with EX requirements.
CONNECTIONS
OUTPUT SIGNALOPTIONS
STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER GROUP I
6.1 0.4 to 2 V Output Signal
3 WIRE CONNECTION
A low impedance two-wire voltage output signal requiring a separate power
supply to the sensor.
This can be derived from a Trip Amplifier or Programmable Sensor Controller,
when one of those is used as the monitoring instrument.
This connection configuration works well up to about 10 metres distance
between the sensor and the monitoring equipment.
4 WIRE CONNECTION
Both the signal and the power supply to the sensor are being carried in the
common 0 V conductor so at some point – influenced by the length of the cable
and the resistance of the cable cores – the current flowing in the 0 V
conductor will impose an unacceptable voltage error onto the signal.
This effect can be reduced on long distance connections by increasing the size
of the cable cores, or even better, running a separate 0 V conductor to power
the sensor enabling operating distances up to 1000 m.
6.2 4 to 20 mA Output Signal
The sensor may be connected in the 3 or 4 wire connection mode.
The power supply for the sensor may be sourced from the monitoring equipment (eg. TX9131 Trip Amplifier or a TX9042 Programmable Sensor Controller) or from a separate power supply.
6.3 Using Gas Sensors in Hazardous Areas
GROUP I HAZARDOUS AREAS (MINING)
STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER
All options of the STX3261.01 sensor (0.4 to 2 V, 4 to 20 mA) are certified
Intrinsically Safe for use in Group I hazardous areas (Mining) when used with
approved equipment.
eg. TX9131 Trip Amplifier or a TX9042 Programmable Sensor Controller.
THE COMPLETE SYSTEM, BOTH SENSOR AND MONITORING DEVICE, CAN BE MOUNTED IN THE
HAZARDOUS AREA.
The interconnecting cable between the sensor and the monitoring device must
have steel wire armoured protection or a braided earth screen.
The cross sectional area of the conductors must be a minimum of 1 mm2.
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
7.1 STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER
STX3261.01.84 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER with REMOTE GAS SENSING MODULE
This version uses the same gas sensing module as the STX3261.01.
The module is fitted into a robust metal housing which can be mounted at a
remote location, or on machines where space is constricted and the operating
conditions are extremely harsh.
Connections:| 2 metres, flexible cable in a flexible armoured conduit.
(other lengths available to specification. Max 10 m).
---|---
Protection Classification:| Dust & waterproof to IP66.
Gas inlet port to IP54.
Housing Material:| Brass.
7.1 STX3261.01 FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/ TRANSMITTER
7.3 OVER RANGE INDICATOR
Erroneous readings will be given by a pellistor gas sensing element if it
is exposed to gas concentrations that exceed its normal working range of 0 to
4%v/v CH4.
The increase in gas concentration displaces the oxygen in the atmosphere so
the pellistor becomes progressively less effective, to the point where its
output signal actually starts to decrease as the gas concentration continues
to increase.
When OVER RANGE is detected, three conditions will be initiated.
The display will indicate a TRIPPED condition to prevent ambiguous readings.
The transmitted output signal will be CLAMPED at FULL SCALE to prevent an
ambiguous output signal from being transmitted.
The pellistor will be switched OFF to prevent oxidisation damage.
RESET
To RESET the OVER RANGE condition, open the top cover and press the reset
button.
This will only be effective when the gas concentration has receded.
CALIBRATION
Natural ‘ageing’ of the gas sensing module will gradually change its response
characteristics, by a small amount, during normal use.
The module may be re-calibrated when required, using a Trolex TX6520 Gas Test
Kit equipped with both Air and Test Gas canisters.
Refer to Section 9
New Installations
The aging of the Catalytic Combustion sensing element (Pellistor) means that
the sensor will require periodic calibration to maintain a good response
accuracy. Monthly calibration intervals will be sufficient for normal working
environments.
The Pellistor baseline tends to shift positively as it deteriorating and this
effect can be more pronounced during the initial period immediately after
installation. Consequently, the sensor may develop a small positive reading in
the order of 0.125% v/v in the first month of use, reducing to about 0.075%
v/v in the succeeding month.
More frequent calibration may be required during this settling-in period in
order to limit the amount of zero offset to a maximum of 0.1% v/v.
8.1 Prepare to Calibrate
The sensor should be powered for a minimum of 30 minute prior to commencing
calibration.
Connect the application tube of the gas test kit to the inlet aperture of the
gas sensing module.
8.2 Calibrate Zero
Apply the purge air, at a flow rate of 0.3 to 1.0 l/min.
Allow the reading to stabilise.
If necessary, adjust the Offset potentiometer until the display reads 0.00.
Remove the purge air.
8.3 Calibrate Span
Apply the test gas at a flow rate of 0.3 to 1.0 l/min.
Allow the reading to stabilise.
Adjust the Span potentiometer until the display reads the same value as the
test gas being used.
Remove the span gas.
**** The test gas used must be a minimum concentration of 58% of the full scale measuring value of the sensor.
MAINTENANCE
It is good safety practice to carry out regular preventative maintenance to confirm correct operation.
9.1 Output Signal
Check the response of the sensor at pre-determined intervals by injecting a
test gas using a Trolex TX6520.32 Gas Test Kit.
Compare the value of the display with the value marked on the test gas
canister.
Insert an approved test meter into the signal line and compare the value of
the display with the measured value.
Change the gas sensing module if necessary.
Recalibrate if necessary.
Refer to Section 8
9.2 Annual Safety Check
The main transmitter itself will not normally require maintenance or
calibration but it is advisable to return it to the Trolex Product Support
Department for an annual safety check.
9.3 Damaged Sensors
A Sensor that has been dropped or damaged in any way should be taken out of
service immediately for inspection repair and recalibration.
9.4 Record Keeping
Institute a regular calibration and maintenance procedure and keep a record.
Incorrect use of the Sensor or inadequate maintenance may not necessarily be
self evident in the Sensor and consequently it must be regularly checked and
maintained.
9.5 Maintenance and Calibration Log
| ORDER REF STX3261.01 | DATE SUPPLIED |
|---|---|
| SERIAL No. | USER |
| GAS TYPE | LOCATION |
| DATE | SCHEDULED |
| MANUFACTURER | COMMENTS |
| --- | --- |
| DD/MM/YY | |
APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATION
10.1 Intrinsically Safe
10.1.1 ATEX
The instrument is certified Intrinsically Safe Group I apparatus for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres to when used with an approved power supply
or safety barriers.
The sensor is designed to comply with the ATEX directive (94/9/EEC).
STX3261.01
FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/TRANSMITTER
GROUP I: I M1
EEx ia I
Sira 06ATEX2036X
(Ta = -20 to +55°C)
10.1.2 ANZEx
The instrument is certified Intrinsically Safe Group I apparatus for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres to when used with an approved power supply
or safety barriers.
STX3261.01.11 and STX3261.01.12
FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/TRANSMITTER
GROUP I: Ex ia I
ANZEx 07.3066X
(Ta = +55°C)
10.1.3 MASC
The instrument is certified Intrinsically Safe Group I apparatus for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres to when used with an approved power supply
or safety barriers.
STX3261.01
FLAMMABLE GAS SENSOR/TRANSMITTER
GROUP I: Ex ia I
MASC M/11-361X
(Ta = -20 to +55°C)
10.2 General Conditions for Safe Use
Prior to installation, it is essential that the user refers to the relevant
certificate to ensure that the termination and cable parameters are fully
complied with and are compatible with the application.
Copies of certificates are available from
www.trolex.com.
10.3 Special Conditions for Safe Use
The ingress protection rating of the unit is IP54, which must be maintained at
all times.
TROLEX LIMITED
NEWBY ROAD, HAZEL GROVE, STOCKPORT,
CHESHIRE, SK7 5DY, UK
+44 (0)161 483 1435
sales@trolex.com
www.trolex.com
ISSUE I 10/14