EnerSys 125-33 LP Conventional and Anti Shock Stand Configurations Instruction Manual
- June 1, 2024
- EnerSys
Table of Contents
125-33 LP Conventional and Anti Shock Stand Configurations
“`html
Specifications
- Product: VRLA Battery System DDmP 125-33 LP
- Manufacturer: EnerSys
- Website: www.enersys.com
Product Information
The EnerSys valve-regulated lead acid batteries are designed for
safe and efficient power storage. This manual provides
comprehensive instructions for safety, installation, storage,
operation, and maintenance of the battery system.
Safety Instructions
-
Danger: Indicates imminently hazardous
situations that will result in death, serious injury, or severe
property damage. -
Warning: Indicates potentially hazardous
situations that could result in serious injury or death. -
Caution: Indicates potentially hazardous
situations that may result in injury or equipment damage.
Important Safety Instructions
Danger: A battery can present a risk of
electrical shock and high short circuit current. Follow these
safety precautions when working with batteries:
- Verify all power is disconnected before servicing.
- Remove metal objects like watches and rings.
- Use tools with insulated handles to prevent shorts.
- Wear steel toe safety shoes.
- Avoid placing tools or metal parts on top of batteries.
- Check if the battery is inadvertently grounded.
Storage and Maintenance
Caution: Do not dispose of the batteries in a
fire. Avoid opening or mutilating the batteries as the released
electrolyte can be harmful to eyes, skin, and may also be
toxic.
FAQ
Q: Can I install the battery system myself?
A: It is recommended to have the battery system installed by a
qualified professional to ensure proper setup and safety.
Q: How often should I perform maintenance on the battery?
A: Regular maintenance checks should be conducted as per the
manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure optimal performance and
longevity of the battery system.
“`
DDmP
Battery Safety, Installation, Storage, Operating and Maintenance Manual VRLA
Battery System DDmP 125-33 LP
Visit us at www.enersys.com
Contact EnerSys® Energy Systems Technical Support at
1-800-538-3627 if you require
clarification on any information contained in this manual.
This manual provides full instructions regarding safety, installation,
storage, operation, and maintenance for EnerSys valve-regulated lead acid
batteries, as well as certain installation considerations. Failure to observe
the precautions as presented may result in injury or loss of life.
© 2023 by EnerSys®. All rights reserved.
This document is proprietary to EnerSys. This document cannot be copied or
reproduced in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
EnerSys.
Please check our website for literature updates. www.enersys.com
www.enersys.com
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Warnings in this manual appear in any of three ways:
Danger
The danger symbol is a lightning bolt mark enclosed in a triangle. The danger symbol is used to indicate imminently hazardous situations, locations and conditions which, if not avoided, WILL result in death, serious injury and/or severe property damage.
Warning
The warning symbol is an exclamation mark in a triangle. The warning symbol is used to indicate potentially hazardous situations and conditions, which if not avoided COULD result in serious injury or death. Severe property damage COULD also occur.
Caution
The caution symbol is an exclamation mark enclosed in a triangle. The caution symbol is used to indicate potentially hazardous situations and conditions, which if not avoided may result in injury. Equipment damage may also occur.
Other warning symbols may appear along with the Danger and Caution symbol and are used to specify special hazards. These warnings describe particular areas where special care and/or procedures are required in order to prevent serious injury and possible death:
Electrical warnings
The electrical warning symbol is a lightning bolt mark enclosed in a triangle. The electrical warning symbol is used to indicate high voltage locations and conditions, which may cause serious injury or death if the proper precautions are not observed.
Explosion warnings
The explosion warning symbol is an explosion mark enclosed in a triangle. The explosion warning symbol is used to indicate locations and conditions where molten, exploding parts may cause serious injury or death if the proper precautions are not observed.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
i
www.enersys.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
A battery can present a risk of electrical shock and high short circuit
current.
The following safety precautions should be observed when working with
batteries.
1. Verify that all power has been disconnected from battery prior to
servicing. 2. Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects. 3. Use tools with
insulated handles to prevent inadvertent shorts. 4. Wear steel toe safety
shoes. 5. Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries. 6. Determine if
the battery is inadvertently grounded. If inadvertently grounded,
remove source of ground. Contact with any part of a grounded battery can
result in electrical shock. The likelihood of such shock will be reduced if
such grounds are removed during installation and maintenance. 7. Verify
circuit polarities before making connections. 8. Disconnect charging source
and load before connecting or disconnecting terminals. 9. Valve-regulated
lead-acid (VRLA) batteries contain an explosive mixture of hydrogen gas. Do
not smoke, cause a flame or spark in the immediate area of the batteries. This
includes static electricity from the body. 10. Use proper lifting means when
moving batteries and wear all appropriate safety clothing and equipment. 11.
Do not dispose of lead acid batteries except through channels in accordance
with local, state, and federal regulations.
ii
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for PowerSafe® DDmP125-33 LP Lead-
Acid Battery Systems that should be followed during the installation and
maintenance of the battery system.
Only a qualified EnerSys® service representative or others who are
knowledgeable in batteries and the required precautions should perform
servicing of the batteries. Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.
CAUTION
Misuse of this equipment could result in human injury and equipment damage. In no event will EnerSys® be responsible or liable for either indirect or consequential damage or injury that may result from the use of this equipment.
CAUTION Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.
CAUTION
Do not open or mutilate the batteries. Released electrolyte is harmful to the eyes and skin and may also be toxic.
WARNING
This unit contains sealed lead acid batteries. Lack of preventative maintenance could result in batteries exploding and emitting gasses and/or flame. An authorized, trained technician must perform annual preventative maintenance.
WARNING
Failure to replace a battery before it reaches end of life may cause the case to crack, possibly releasing electrolyte from inside the battery and resulting in secondary faults such as odor, corrosion, smoke, and fire.
WARNING
Installation and servicing of batteries should be performed by personnel knowledgeable about batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from the batteries.
WARNING
Proper maintenance to the battery system of this unit must be done by a qualified service technician. This is essential to the safety and reliability of your system.
WARNING
Risk of fire, explosion, or burns. Do not disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F)
or incinerate.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
iii
www.enersys.com
iv
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS……………………………………………………………………………………………..i
1. GENERAL INFORMATION …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1.1.
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2. Precautions
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 1.3. Service
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
2. SAFETY …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2.1. General
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2.2. Safety Equipment and
Clothing ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2.3. Safety Precautions
………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.3.1. Electrolyte
Burns…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.3.2. Explosive Gases
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 2.3.3. Electrical Shocks and
Burns…………………………………………………………………………………… 5
3. INSPECTING THE BATTERY SHIPMENT …………………………………………………………………………………. 7 3.1.
General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 3.2. Visible
External Damage ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 3.3. Concealed Damage
………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
4. BATTERY STORAGE BEFORE INSTALLATION ……………………………………………………………………….. 9 4.1.
General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 4.2. Storage
Location …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 4.3. Advance
Preparation……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
5. INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 5.1.
General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 5.2. Considerations
for Connecting the Battery System to Operating Equipment ……………………… 12 5.3.
Considerations for Parallel Installation……………………………………………………………………………. 13
6. UNPACKING AND HANDLING FOR INSTALLATION ………………………………………………………………. 14 6.1.
General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 6.2. Accessories
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 6.3. Recommended Installation
Equipment and Supplies……………………………………………………….. 15
7. SYSTEM LAYOUT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
v
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
8. MODULE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION …………………………………………………………………………… 17 8.1 Individual Module Placement………………………………………………………………………………………. 17 8.2 Stacked Module Placement …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17 8.3 Top Bracket…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18
9.BATTERY CELL INSTALLATION……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 9.1 Module Retainers……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20
10.ELECTRICAL BONDING INSTRUCTIONS…………………………………………………………………………………. 21
11.TERMINAL PLATES ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
12.CONNECTIONS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 12.1.Inter-
Cell Connectors …………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 12.2.Terminal
Connections………………………………………………………………………………………………….23
13.INITIAL SYSTEM READINGS …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24
14.TERMINAL PLATE COVERS AND SAFETY SHIELDS………………………………………………………………..25 14.1.
Terminal Plate Covers ………………………………………………………………………………………………..25 14.2.Safety
Shields ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………25
15.INITIAL and/or FRESHENING CHARGE ………………………………………………………………………………….. 26
16.OPERATION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …… 27
16.1.General …………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 27
16.1.1.Determining the State-of-Charge ……………………………………………………………………….. 27
16.2.Float Operation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28
16.2.1.Float Charge Method
……………………………………………………………………………. 29
16.3.Equalizing Charge…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30
16.3.1.Equalizing Charge Method ……………………………………………………………………………. 31
17.BATTERY TAPS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………32
18.PILOT CELL………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………32
19.MAINTENANCE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….32 19.1.Battery Cleaning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..32 19.2. Test Procedures …………………………………………………………………………………………………………34 19.3.Battery Maintenance Reports ………………………………………………………………………………………34
20. CELL READING…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….37
21. TEMPORARY NON-USE (EXTENDED OUTAGE) …………………………………………………………………….38 21.1.Installed/Out-of-Service-System ……………………………………………………………………………………38 21.2.Return to Service ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..38
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
vi
www.enersys.com
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 . Introduction
EnerSys® modular valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries have unique
features that make them easy to install and maintain. These batteries are
composed of absorbed glass mat (AGM) separators with flat plates and
electrolyte.
The AGM retains the electrolyte between the plates to ensure long float
service.
PowerSafe® batteries utilize calcium alloy grids (NO cadmium) which float at a
lower current than antimony (Sb) grids. Lower float currents, in conjunction
with superior and uniform thermal management, reduce the chances of thermal
runaway. (Temperature compensation chargers are also recommended.)
PowerSafe® VRLA batteries typically do not require a separate battery room or
“Hood” exhaust system like traditional Vented Lead Acid (VLA) Batteries.
However, they do require adequate ventilation and should not be placed in
“airtight” locations.
Systems are available in a 3Wx8H configuration only. The design allows for
assembly at remote location.
An assembly drawing is included with the product shipment. The system Bill of
Materials is shown on this drawing.
Before installation: Verify items received versus Bill of Lading. Verify parts
against system Bill of Materials.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
1
www.enersys.com
1.2. Precautions
BEFORE UNPACKING, STORING, HANDLING, INSTALLING, OPERATING OR PERFORMING
MAINTENANCE ON THE ENERSYS® VRLA BATTERY SYSTEM:
READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION THOROUGHLY!
It is important to read, understand and strictly follow the instructions in
this manual.
If the following precautions are not fully understood, or if local conditions
are not covered, contact your nearest EnerSys® sales/service representative
for clarification or call the corporate office number listed on the back of
this manual and ask for EnerSys® Reserve Power Service.
Also, refer to all applicable federal, state, and local regulations and
industry standards.
YOU SHOULD BE TRAINED IN HANDLING, INSTALLING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING
BATTERIES BEFORE YOU WORK ON ANY BATTERY SYSTEM
1.3. Service
Should you require installation supervision, service, parts, accessories, or
maintenance; EnerSys® has a nationwide service organization to assist with
your new battery purchase. Please call your nearest EnerSys® sales/service
representative for more information or call the corporate office number listed
on the back of this manual and ask for EnerSys® Reserve Power Service.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
2
www.enersys.com
2. SAFETY
2.1. General
PowerSafe® VRLA lead acid batteries are reduced-maintenance batteries that
operate on recombinant principles and do not require water addition throughout
their service life.
Under NORMAL operating conditions and use (i.e. properly charged and
maintained), their design features include:
minimized hydrogen gas release
the virtual elimination of acid misting
essentially the elimination of electrolyte leakage
Under ABNORMAL operating conditions (i.e., not properly charged and maintained) or as a result of damage, abuse and/or misuse, the potentially hazardous conditions of hydrogen gassing, acid misting and leakage may occur.
YOU SHOULD BE TRAINED IN HANDLING, INSTALLING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING BATTERIES BEFORE YOU WORK ON ANY BATTERY SYSTEM.
You MUST understand the risk of working with batteries and BE PREPARED and EQUIPPED to take the necessary safety precautions. If not, contact EnerSys® Reserve Power Service.
2.2. Safety Equipment and Clothing
When working with any battery system, be sure you have the necessary tools and safety
equipment, including but not limited to:
insulated tools
· rubber apron
· face shields
rubber gloves
· safety goggles & shoes · emergency eye wash
fire extinguisher
· acid spill cleanup kit
· and shower, if available
ALWAYS:
remove all jewelry (i.e., rings, watches, chains, etc.) keep sparks, flames
and smoking materials away from the battery
NEVER lay tools or other metallic objects on the battery modules.
Using the correct tools and wearing proper safety equipment will help prevent
injury should an accident occur.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
3
www.enersys.com
2.3. Safety Precautions
2.3.1. Sulphuric Acid Burns
Because VRLA cells are sealed, they normally do not present an acid danger.
However, they do contain electrolyte which can cause burns and other serious
injuries.
Always wear safety goggles, protective clothing AND use the correct safety
tools.
In case of SKIN CONTACT with sulphuric acid, IMMEDIATELY
1. REMOVE contaminated CLOTHING
2. FLUSH the area THOROUGHLY with WATER
3. Get MEDICAL ATTENTION, if required.
In case of EYE CONTACT with sulphuric acid, IMMEDIATELY
1. FLUSH THOROUGHLY for at least 15 minutes with large amounts of WATER.
2. Get MEDICAL ATTENTION.
In case of sulphuric acid CONTACT WITH CLOTHING OR MATERIAL, IMMEDIATELY
1. REMOVE contaminated CLOTHING
2. Apply a solution of sodium bicarbonate solution (1.0lb/1.0gal or 0.5
kg/5.0 liters of water) on the clothing or material.
3. Apply the solution until bubbling stops, then rinse with clean water.
NOTE: In case of an electrolyte SPILL, bicarbonate of soda or an emergency
spill kit should be within the battery room.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
4
www.enersys.com
2.3.2. Explosive Gases
Batteries can generate gases which, when released, can explode causing
blindness and other serious personal injury.
Always wear protective clothing and use the correct safety tools.
Eliminate any potential of sparks, flames, or arcing.
IN CASE OF FIRE: To extinguish a fire in a battery room containing lead-acid
batteries, use a CO2, foam, or dry-chemical extinguishing medium. Do NOT
discharge the extinguisher directly onto the battery. The resulting thermal
shock may cause cracking of the battery case/cover.
SPECIAL PROCEDURES:
If batteries are on charge, shut off power. Use positive-pressure, self-
contained breathing apparatus. Wear acid resistant clothing. Water applied to
electrolyte generates heat and causes it to splatter.
TOXIC FUMES:
Burning plastic may cause toxic fumes. Leave area as soon as possible if toxic
fumes are present. Wear breathing apparatus if required to remain in the area.
2.3.3. Electrical Shocks and Burns
Multi-cell battery systems can attain high voltage and/or currents. Do NOT
touch uninsulated batteries, connectors, or terminals. To prevent serious
electrical burns and shock, use EXTREME CAUTION when working with the system.
Always wear protective clothing and use nonconductive or insulated safety
tools when working with ANY battery system.
Remove all jewelry that could produce a short circuit.
BEFORE working on the system:
Disconnect ALL loads and power sources to the battery. Use appropriate
lockout/tagout procedures.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
5
www.enersys.com
IF BATTERY SYSTEM IS GROUNDED (system is intentionally grounded by connecting
a battery terminal to ground):
1. An increased shock hazard exists between the terminal of opposite polarity
and ground (i.e., dirt and acid on top of battery cell touching rack).
2. If an unintentional ground develops within the already grounded system, a
short circuit may occur and cause explosion or fire.
IF BATTERY SYSTEM IS UNGROUNDED (system is NOT grounded):
1. If an unintentional ground develops within the system, an increased shock
hazard exists between the terminal of opposite polarity and ground.
2. If a second unintentional ground develops within the already
unintentionally grounded system, a short circuit may occur and cause explosion
or fire.
Therefore, should you be required to work on a grounded battery system, make
absolutely sure you use the correct safety precautions, equipment and
clothing.
IMPORTANT: If you have ANY questions concerning safety when working with the
battery system, contact your nearest EnerSys® sales/service representative to
clarify any of the noted safety precautions, or call the corporate office
number listed on the back of this manual and ask for EnerSys® Reserve Power
Service.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
6
www.enersys.com
3. INSPECTING THE BATTERY SHIPMENT 3.1. General
Precautions have been taken to pack the battery units, racks and accessories
for shipment to ensure their safe arrival. However, upon receipt, you should
inspect for evidence of damage that may have occurred during transit.
WARNING
During inspections, take precautions against electrical shock. You are
handling LIVE batteries.
3.2. Visible External Damage
IMMEDIATELY upon delivery (while the carrier representative is still on-site)
inventory all materials against the Bill of Lading and inspect for visible
external damage. Check material quantities received against the Bill of
Lading, including the number of battery pallets and the number of accessory
boxes. Note any: damage to packing material and/or product wetness or stains,
indicating electrolyte leakage.
If damage is noted: 1. Make a descriptive notation on the delivery receipt
before signing. 2. Request an inspection by the carrier. 3. File a damage
report.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
7
www.enersys.com
3.3. Concealed Damage
Within 15 days of receipt, unpack the cells/batteries and check for concealed
damage. Remember, you are handling a LIVE battery. Take precaution against a
shock hazard. Follow all safety precautions as noted in Section 2.0.
Note any:
damage to packing material and/or product.
wetness or stains, indicating electrolyte leakage.
If damage is noted:
1. Request an inspection by the carrier.
2. File a concealed-damage claim.
Check the received materials against the detailed packing list to verify
receipt of all materials in the quantities specified.
For export, the cells may be packed in wooden boxes which must be opened
completely and carefully, and the cells then handled as described hereafter.
See Section 6 for unpacking and handling.
DELAY IN NOTIFYING THE CARRIER MAY RESULT IN LOSS OF YOUR RIGHT TO
REIMBURSEMENT FOR DAMAGES. Refer to the Bill of Lading, if, when performing
the parts inventory, you are unsure about the appearance of a part.
If you have any questions concerning potential damages, contact your nearest
EnerSys® sales/service representative, or call the corporate office number
listed on the back of this manual and ask for EnerSys Reserve Power Service.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
8
www.enersys.com
4. BATTERY STORAGE BEFORE INSTALLATION
4.1. General
Batteries should be unpacked, installed, and charged as soon as possible after
receipt. However, if this is impractical, follow the instructions below for
storing the battery before installation.
4.2. Storage Location
1. Store batteries indoors in a clean, dry and cool location. Storage at higher temperatures will result in accelerated rates of self-discharge and possible deterioration of battery performance and life.
2. Do NOT stack pallets. DAMAGE MAY OCCUR AND WARRANTIES MAY BE VOIDED.
Recharge the PowerSafe® DDmP 125-33 LP Series before their Open Circuit Voltage (OCV)
reaches 2.11 Vdc.
4. If no voltmeter is available, the maximum storage time from shipment to initial charge is six months for batteries stored at ambient temperatures no warmer than 77°F (25°C). For storage temperatures greater than 77°F (25°C), the battery must be recharged one (1) month sooner for every 5°F (3°C) increase above 77°F (25°C). See Table 4.1.
TABLE 4.1 STORAGE TEMPERATURE 32°F (0°C) to 50°F (10°C) 51°F (11°C) to 77°F (25°C) 78°F (26°C) to 92°F (33°C)
STORAGE TIME 9 months 6 months 3 months
If storage time exceeds the storage time recommended in Table 4.1, give the battery a freshening charge before the end of the recommended storage interval. See Section 16 for charging information.
PowerSafe® VRLA DDmP 125-33 LP Series batteries must be charged in the horizontal position. Charging in the vertical position may void product warranty.
5. Repeat the freshening charge (Reference Section 16) for each additional storage interval until the battery is installed.
Storage at higher temperatures will result in accelerated rates of self- discharge and possible deterioration of battery performance and life. Storage times exceeding the above may result in plate sulfation, which may adversely affect electrical performance and expected life.
6. Maximum total storage time prior to installation is two (2) years from date of shipment from the factory to the customer. Freshening charges are required before the end of the storage time period, or more frequently, as noted in Table 4.1.
7. FAILURE TO CHARGE AS NOTED VOIDS THE BATTERY’S WARRANTY.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
9
www.enersys.com
4.3. Advanced Preparation
If storage times are likely to be exceeded, it may be beneficial to plan ahead
and have an adequate charger available with an appropriate AC supply voltage.
The positioning of the cells to accept temporary inter-cell connectors is
another consideration for advanced planning. Make every effort to get the
battery connected to the charger before expiration of the storage period,
thereby avoiding the additional labor cost of freshening charges.
WARNING
Failure to charge as noted voids the battery’s warranty.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
10
www.enersys.com
BEFORE INSTALLATION READ THIS SECTION THOROUGHLY
5. INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
5.1. General
If you have any questions concerning the installation considerations, contact your EnerSys® sales/service representative for clarification or call the corporate office number listed on the back of this manual and ask for EnerSys Reserve Power Service.
When planning the system space requirements, consider the following:
· space
· ventilation
· environment
· battery system configuration
· temperature
· floor loading
· distance from operating equipment
· floor anchoring
Table 5.1 will assist you to ensure that all requirements for installation location are considered.
CONSIDERATION Space
TABLE 5.1
RECOMMENDATION
Aisle space should be in accordance with the National Electric Code (NEC)
Article 110-16 or local codes.
Clearance from wall/equipment – 4″ (10 cm) recommended minimum
Environment Temperature
Clean, cool, and dry. The location should be selected to keep water, sunlight,
oil, and dirt away from all cells.
Ambient temperature between 72°78°F (23°26°C)
Elevated temperatures reduce operating life. Lower temperatures reduce battery
performance.
Minimize temperature variations between the cells. To avoid temperature
variation between the cells, do NOT locate the battery near HVAC ducts or
exhausts, heat sources (i.e., equipment that generates heat) or direct
sunlight.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
11
www.enersys.com
CONSIDERATION Ventilation
Grounding Floor
Anchoring
Proximity to Electronic Equipment Cell Identification/ Numbering
RECOMMENDATION
No separate battery room or “hood” exhaust is required. However, VRLA
batteries do require adequate ventilation and should not be installed in
“airtight” locations.
It is recommended that the modules or racks be grounded in accordance with NEC
and/or local codes.
Reasonably level. Shimming up to 1/4″ (6mm) maximum to level battery front to
rear and side to side. Capable of supporting the weight of the battery as well
as any auxiliary equipment.
All installations should be floor anchored. Anchoring should meet all local,
state, federal codes and industry standards.
Floor anchoring and its design are the responsibility of the installer.
Ensure seismic requirements are considered.
PowerSafe® VRLA batteries may be installed next to electronic equipment unless
the equipment generates heat.
EnerSys® recommends battery one (1) be at the positive (+) output. Then label
the cells in ascending sequential order as the cells are connected in series.
The cells at the end or last cell should be the highest numbered cell and be
at the negative (-) output.
5.2. Considerations for Connecting the Battery System to Operating Equipment
The battery has been sized based on a specific load (amps or KW) for a
specific run time, temperature, and end voltage. Consult with the
system/equipment supplier to determine these
parameters. Battery performance is based on these values which are measured at
the battery terminals.
It is important to ensure that the load cables:
between the battery and its load are the shortest routing possible to the terminal, allowing sufficient additional cable (about 6″ [15 cm]) for connect/disconnect.
are the proper size to minimize the voltage drop between the battery output terminals and the load.
are connected to the terminal plate (NEVER connect the load cable(s) directly to the battery terminal).
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
12
www.enersys.com
To select the proper cable size: 1. Determine the cable size necessary to
carry the design load. 2. Calculate the voltage drop of the cable between the
battery terminal plate and the operating equipment. 3. Increase cable size to
achieve the allowable voltage drop.
Cable selection should provide no greater voltage drop than required between
the battery system and the operating equipment as determined by the
equipment/system supplier. Excessive voltage drop will reduce the desired
support time of the battery system.
5.3. Considerations for Parallel Installation
If it is necessary to connect the battery system in parallel to obtain
sufficient capacity, cable connections to each of the parallel strings are
important.
To obtain proper load sharing on the discharge, satisfactory recharge, and the
same float voltage for each string, cables from the batteries to the load must
be:
as short as possible (equal to the longest inter-cell connector).
of equal lengths to the load.
of sufficient ampacity (cable ampacity should not be exceeded).
IMPORTANT: EnerSys® recommends a maximum of 5 parallel strings unless
consulted with and approved by EnerSys® Application Engineering.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
13
www.enersys.com
6. UNPACKING AND HANDLING FOR INSTALLATION
6.1. General
Battery modules are shipped upright on pallets. Accessories for installation and use are supplied as optional prepackaged kits and are shipped on separate pallet(s) and/or in box (es). Cells may be packed in wooden boxes, which must be opened completely and carefully. The cells must then be handled as described in the battery cell installation portion of this Manual (Section 9.0).
DO NOT Lift any cell by the terminal posts as this will void the warranty.
Safety is the first priority when lifting cells. There are several methods that can be employed when lifting cells for stowing. When lifting large cells/units with a crane, hoist or similar device, the use of lifting belt(s) is recommended. When lifting a cell into place with a “plate” or “table” type lift, it is suggested that the cell be laid on two short pieces of 2×4 lumber to avoid damaging the front metal jacket tab. This will allow the cell to be better aligned when sliding/stowing it into the system. Note: The use of 2×4 lumber may also be beneficial when using belts to install a cell as this will provide space to pass the belt under the product. Terminal caps must be in place during product installation.
DO NOT attempt to remove the pressure relief valves or vent covers as this will void the warranty. Attempted removal of the valve may also damage the vent and prevent proper functioning of the battery.
DO NOT attempt to remove the cell from the metal jacket it is contained in as this will void the warranty. The metal jacket not only provides protection to the product but is an integral part of the cells design.
6.2. Accessories
CHECK accessory package with Packing List/Bill of Material to ensure completeness. VERIFY QUANTITY OF ITEMS WITH THE PACKING LIST. DO NOT proceed with installation until all accessory parts are available.
Accessories are packed in a separate carton and may include, but are not limited to, the following:
TABLE 6.1
ACCESSORIES
Connector Hardware: Post Connectors
· Bolts
· Washers
· Nuts
Terminal Plate Kits
Terminal Plate Connectors
Cell Number Set Labels
Assembly Hardware
Rack Parts
NO-OX-ID Grease for Battery Posts
Assembly Drawing
Bill of Materials/Packing List
Operation & Installation Manual
Safety Shields and Standoffs
Miscellaneous:
· Side Termination Kits
CHECK IF RECEIVED
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
14
www.enersys.com
6.3. Recommended Installation Equipment and Supplies
Before working with the battery system, be sure that you have the proper
protective clothing, safety equipment and insulated tools as specified in
Section 2.0.
The following is a list of equipment typically recommended for installation of
a PowerSafe® VRLA Battery System.
TABLE 6.2
EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDED
Forklift or Portable Lift Crane Cell Lift Cart Chalk Line Torpedo Level
(Plastic) Torque Wrench (10-200 in-lbs) Torque Wrench (50-100 ft-lbs) Floor
Anchors (User-supplied per battery system and stress analysis) Floor Shims
(User-supplied) 3/8″ Drive Rachet Insulated Wrench with Minimum 3″ Extension
with 5/16″ thru 3/4″ Sockets Insulated Box Wrenches (5/8″ thru 3/4″)
Screwdrivers Wipes, Paper or Cloth Stiff-Bristle Nonmetallic Brush/Pad Tape
Measure (Nonmetallic) Safety Equipment and Clothing Small Paintbrush NO-OX-ID
Grease
CHECK IF ON HAND
CAUTION
Be sure you have all the proper protective clothing and safety tools and
equipment on hand before starting the installation.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
15
www.enersys.com
7. SYSTEM LAYOUT
The battery system rack and accessories shipment will include 2 stacks of rack
modules one stack will have the base weldment on top and the other stack
will have the top bracket fastened to the top module. There will be boxed
accessories within the rack modules and safety shields fastened to the rack
modules.
At the installation location, orient the pallet to achieve the least amount of
handling of the rack to get it into its final location. The modules stacked on
the pallet can each be moved as one section or each module on the pallet can
be unbolted and moved into place; use the method based on the space and
equipment available for moving the modules into place.
Before moving or unbolting any modules, layout available floor space including
aisles for installation, maintenance and possible cell replacement. Review the
installation considerations of this manual (Section 5.0). The recommended
clearance between these racks and any other objects (including walls and
equipment) is 4 in (102 mm).
1. Use the system base weldment to determine the system location to be
installed See Figure 1
2. Once the base weldment is in the desired location, mark the floor through
the base (2) mounting holes located in each corner. See figure 2. All (8)
holes are to be used when anchoring to the floor.
3. Once all (8) anchor holes have been marked on the floor, set the base
weldment aside until anchors have been drilled in the floor.
4. Once anchors are installed, plate the base weldment back into position and
level if necessary, using customer – supplied floor shims. Torque anchors per
manufacturer’s instructions.
NOTE: Floor anchoring is REQUIRED for all installations.
Floor anchors are not provided.
Allow sufficient clearance between adjacent walls or equipment for proper
installation of anchors. Please check your local codes for clearances
required.
Floor anchor design (including, but not limited to size, quantity and
capacity) and installation are the responsibility of the user/installer
based on applicable codes and regulations. Follow the user’s design and the
manufacturer’s instructions.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2 16
8. MODULE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
To assemble and install the PowerSafe DDmP125-33 LP battery system, follow the
procedures below. The hardware securing the modules together on the shipping
pallet is the same hardware to be used to assemble the finished system.
8.1. Individual Module Placement
FIGURE 3
1. Remove the module that does not have the top
bracket attached from the pallet stack and place
on top of the base weldment. See Figure 3.
2. Fasten the module to the base weldment as shown in Figure 3a. All 16 holes must be used. Torque
bolts to 75 ft-lbs. 3. Move the next module into place and bolt together
FIGURE 3a
as shown in Figure 4. All 8 holes must be used in
each module-to-module assembly. Torque bolts to
75 ft-lbs.
4. Repeat STEP 3 for the remaining modules. The module on the
pallet with the top bracket fastened in place can be moved into
place without removing the top bracket; this module will be at the
top of the assembled rack.
See Figure 4b.
FIGURE 4
8.2. Stacked Module Placement
1. With a hoist or lift, place the four high stack that does not have the top
bracket bolted to it onto the base weldment. See Figure 4a.
2. Fasten the module to the base weldment as shown in Figure 3a. All 16 holes
must be used. Torque bolts to 75 ft-lbs.
3. With a hoist or lift, place the four high stack with the top bracket
bolted to it into place. Loosely bolt together per Figure x before moving
lifting equipment away from the rack assembly. Once the upper 4 module stack
and lower 4 module stack are safety bolted together the lifting equipment can
be moved. All module-to-module bolts are to be torqued to 75 ft-lbs. Re-check
ALL bolted connections to make sure nothing was loosened during transit.
FIGURE 4a
Top Weldment
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
FIGURE 4b 17
8.3. Top Bracket
If the top bracket was removed during rack assembly, bolt the top bracket into
place as shown in Figure 4c. All 4 holes must be used. Torque bolts to 75 ft-
lbs.
NOTE: Cells can be installed after each module or module stack is put into
place OR they can be installed after the rack is fully assembled and torqued.
For cell installation, refer to section 9.0
9. BATTERY CELL INSTALLATION
PowerSafe® DDmP125-33 LP Series cells are designed for shipment and use in
steel modules.
FIGURE 4c
CAUTION
USE CAUTION WHEN HANDLING THE PowerSafe® DmP125-33 LP Series Cells. After a
cell has been inserted into a metal can at the factory, a loose fit could
develop because of recombination. The cell could slip very easily from the
metal can if the cell is turned so that the open end of the metal can is lower
than the closed end of the metal can. Serious personal injury could result if
the cell unintentionally slides from the metal can. Keep shipping/installation
retainer in place until cells are safely positioned on the shelves/modules.
1. Remove terminal safety caps.
2. BEFORE installing the cells, check the
cells open circuit voltages. The minimum acceptable cell voltage is 2.11 vpc.
If a cell has a voltage below 2.11 vpc, the cells should receive a
freshening/equalization charge. See Section 16.
3. Inspect each terminal for visual signs of
mechanical defects.
4. Reinstall terminal safety caps.
NOTE
Report any defects to your nearest EnerSys® sales/service representative for
resolution or call the corporate office number listed on the back of this
manual and ask for EnerSys® Reserve Power Service.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
18
www.enersys.com
5. Place the FIRST PowerSafe® DDmP125-33
LP Series cell module onto the LOWEST EMPTY shelf, with the terminals toward
the front. Refer to the Assembly Drawing for the cell polarity configuration.
CAUTION
The cell modules are too heavy to manually lift on to the shelves. To avoid
personal injury, use the appropriate lifting devices when lifting modules onto
the shelves.
6. Slide the cell module back into a safe position.
Remove the shipping retainer.
7. Slide cell module completely into position so the
lip of the cell module touches the front of the shelf.
8. Place another cell module onto the shelf next to
the previously placed cell module. Refer to the Assembly Drawing for the cell
polarity configuration. See Figure 5.
9. Leave safety caps on terminals until
connections are ready to be made. (Not shown)
FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
19
www.enersys.com
9.1 Module Retainers
1. For each cell module, install retainer plates, using the M10x1.5 – 25mm
Serrated Hex Bolt included in the accessory kit. See Figure 6. The middle rows
use a flat retainer, the top and bottom rows use a retainer with a formed
edge. See Figure 6.
2. Torque to 20 ft-lbs.
3. Install cell modules and retainer plates as described until the whole
system is full. See Figure 6a.
FIGURE 6a
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
20
www.enersys.com
10. ELECTRICAL BONDING INSTRUCTIONS
For each cell module, install (1) M6 self-tapping screw through front lip of
the cell module into the frame module weldment. See Figure 7 & 7a.
11. TERMINAL PLATES
Terminal plates are provided with the battery system to provide a system
connections point. All system connections must be made to the terminal plate
and NEVER to the cell terminal. Top termination is standard, side termination
is optional.
CAUTION
Standard tin-plated parts do not require plating removal to provide an
adequate contact surface, only foreign material removal. Very light brushing
and cleaning with a cloth is generally sufficient.
1. Assemble and install the terminal plate assembly finger tight as shown in
Figure 8, 8a, 9 & 9a.
2. Torque all bolts to 15 ft-lbs. Hand tighten red insulators (cherries).
Self-Tapping Screw
FIGURE 7
FIGURE 7a
FIGURE 8
FIGURE 8a
FIGURE 9
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
FIGURE 9a 21
12. CONNECTIONS
The system is now ready to be connected. The cells must be connected according
to the polarities on the ASSEMBLY DRAWING and the following instructions.
12.1. Inter-Cell Connectors
The connections are made by bolting the supplied connectors to the cell
terminals of opposite polarity on adjacent cells. See ASSEMBLY DRAWING for
details.
CAUTION
Standard tin-plated parts do not require plating removal to provide an
adequate contact surface, only foreign material removal. Very light brushing
and cleaning with a cloth is generally sufficient.
Bolt all inter-cell connectors according to the ASSEMBLY DRAWING. Assemble as
the example shown in Figure 10 and below list:
NOTE: Inter-cell connections vary in length depending on the type of
connection (cell-to-cell, moduleto-module, etc.). Always ensure that there is
a connector bar on each side of the terminal.
WARNING
Stamped flat washers may have one sharp edge. Install the washer with the
sharp edge away from the inter-cell connector to avoid damaging the plating.
a. Hex Bolt b. Flat Washer c. Inter-cell Connector
d. Battery Terminal
e. Inter-cell Connector f. Flat Washer g. Lock Washer
h. Hex Nut
1. Apply a light coat of heated NO-OX-ID grease to the contact surfaces of
the inter-cell connector and terminal post.
2. Secure all connections finger-tight to allow for some adjustment of
position.
3. After all inter-cell connections are completed, torque to 85 in-lbs.
4. Secure all connections finger-tight to allow for some adjustment of
position. 5. After all inter-cell connections are completed, torque to 85 in-
lbs.
FIGURE 10
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
22
www.enersys.com
12.2. Terminal Connections
Terminal bars are supplied with the battery system to provide a cell terminal-
to-terminal plate connection.
1. Clean the terminal bar contact area with a stiff-bristle nonmetallic
brush/pad.
CAUTION
Standard tin-plated parts do not require plating removal to provide an
adequate contact surface, only foreign material removal. Very light brushing
and cleaning with a cloth is generally sufficient.
2. Apply a light coat of heated NO-OX-ID grease to the terminal bar contact
area.
3. Install inter-cell connectors and torque to 85 in-lbs as shown in Figure
11 and 11a.
FIGURE 11
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
FIGURE 11a 23
13. INITIAL SYSTEM READINGS
1. Measure the DC system voltage across the system terminals. Voltage should
equal approximately 51.6 volts.
2. If the voltage is lower than 51.6 volts, inspect the system to be assured
that all cells are connected correctly — POSITIVE to NEGATIVE and according to
the ASSEMBLY DRAWING.
3. If the voltage is persistently lower than 51.6 volts, contact your
EnerSys® sales/service representative, or call the corporate office number
listed on the back of this manual and ask for EnerSys Reserve Power Service.
4. The Maintenance Report is included at the end of this manual. Measure and
record the connection resistance of “CELL to CELL” and “CELL to TERMINAL” in
the report.
CAUTION
Connections made to a battery for tapping a certain group of cells to provide
a voltage other than the total battery voltage is NOT recommended and can VOID
THE WARRANTY. It can affect the serviceability of the battery. Tapping results
in an imbalance of the system during charging and discharging and results in
unsatisfactory operation.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
24
www.enersys.com
14. TERMINAL PLATE COVERS AND SAFETY SHIELDS
Shields and covers are provided to help prevent accidental contact with
connections after installation and during operations. Safety shields and
covers should remain in place at all times during normal operation of the
system. Terminal plate covers are provided as necessary to prevent accidental
contact with the “live” terminal plate. Safety shields are designed to be
removed for service or maintenance.
14.1. Terminal Plate Covers
1. Install terminal plate covers as shown in Figure 12 and 12a. Use hardware
that is identified on the Assembly drawing located in the terminal plate box
included with your shipment.
14.2. Safety Shields
1. Install ALL safety shield standoffs into modules as shown in Figure 13.
2. Starting with bottom row, hang safety shields on standoffs as shown in
Figure 14.
NOTE: The bottom of each safety shield will overlap, on the outside, the top
of the shield below it.
FIGURE 12
FIGURE 12a
FIGURE 13
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
FIGURE 14 25
15. INITIAL and/or FRESHENING CHARGE
Batteries lose some initial charge during shipment and storage. Depending on storage time, a battery may require a freshening charge. See Section 4.0 for battery storage times.
Constant voltage is the ONLY charging method allowed. Confirm that your charger bus is a constant voltage type. (Most modern chargers are the constant voltage type.)
If all cells OCV’s are above 2.11 vpc, no initial or freshening charge is
required. However, an initial or freshening charge will reduce the time
required for the battery strings’ individual cell voltages to balance with
each other.
1. Determine the maximum voltage that may be applied to the system equipment
(or maximum charger voltage if load is not yet connected). Refer to the
recommendations of the manufacturer/supplier of system equipment connected to
DC bus.
2. Divide the maximum total system voltage by the number of cells (not units)
connected in series. This is the maximum volts per cell that may be used for
the initial charge. Do NOT exceed 2.35 volts per cell.
Table 15.1 lists recommended initial charge voltages per cell and charge time for the initial charge. Select the HIGHEST voltage the system allows for the initial charge without exceeding 2.35 volts per cell.
CELL VOLTS Initial Charge
2.27
TABLE 15.1
TIME (Hours) Temp. 60°-90°F
(16°-32°C)
TIME (Hours) Temp. 40°-59°F
(5°-15°C)
60
120
TIME (Hours) Temp. < 39°F
(<4°C)
240
2.30
48
96
192
2.32
24
48
96
2.35
12
24
48
3. Connect battery positive (+) terminal to charger bus positive (+) terminal.
4. Connect battery negative (-) terminal to charger bus negative (-) terminal.
5. Raise the voltage to the maximum value permitted by the equipment as shown
in Table 16.1. Do NOT exceed 2.35 volts under any conditions.
6. When charging current has decreased and stabilized (i.e., no further
reduction for three hours), charge for the hours shown in Table 15.1, or until
the lowest cell voltage ceases to rise.
CAUTION
Monitor the battery temperature during the charge. If the cell/battery temperature exceeds 105°F (40°C) stop the charge immediately and allow the temperature to decrease below 90°F (32°C). Failure to follow this warning may result in severe overcharge and damage to the cell/battery.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
26
www.enersys.com
16. OPERATION 16.1. General
The sealed design of the VRLA batteries makes it impossible to measure
specific gravity as a state-of-charge indicator. The state-of-charge can be
identified to some degree by the amount of charging current going to the
battery.
16.1.1. Determining the State-of-Charge
The following method can be used to determine the state-of-charge of the
battery.
1. Place the battery on charge/recharge following a discharge. Read the
ammeter.
The charging current will be a combination of the load current plus the
current necessary to charge the battery.
2. The battery becomes fully charged when the current to the battery starts
to decrease and stabilize.
3. When the current level remains constant for three consecutive hours, the
state-ofcharge is approximately 95 to 98%. Full charge can be assumed.
For most requirements, the battery is ready for use.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
27
www.enersys.com
16.2. Float Operation
In this type of operation, the battery and the critical load circuits are
continuously connected in parallel with a constant voltage charger. The
charger should be capable of:
charging the battery from the discharged condition while supplying the DC
power to the connected DC load
providing the required constant float voltage
providing voltage for equalizing the battery
If the batteries’ ambient temperature is outside the range of 68°F (20°C) to
80°F (27°C), it is highly recommended that the battery be charged with a
temperature compensated charger with adjustment as stated in Table 16.1. If a
temperature compensated charger is not used, manual adjustments must be made
according to Table 16.1.
TABLE 16.1
AVERAGE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
RECOMMENDED FLOAT VOLTAGE
°F
°C
25
-4
35
2
45
7
55
13
65
18
77
25
85
29
95
35
105
41
115
46
125
52
VOLTS PER CELL 2.33 2.33 2.32 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.19 2.17 2.17
Float voltage sustains the battery in a fully charged condition and makes it available to assume the emergency power requirements in the event of an AC power interruption or charger failure.
Constant voltage output charging equipment is recommended. This type of charger, properly adjusted to the recommended float voltages, and the following recommended surveillance procedures will assist in obtaining consistent serviceability and optimum life.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
28
www.enersys.com
16.2.1. Float Charge Method
A float charge is given after the battery has been given its initial charge.
To perform a float charge, follow the procedure below after the battery has
been given its initial charge:
1. Determine that the VOLTS PER CELL nominal value is within the 2.23 to 2.27
range. This can be done by measuring the total battery string voltage and
dividing by the number of cells in the string. Make sure the voltage does NOT
exceed the maximum voltage for the connected load.
2. Adjust the charger to provide the recommended float voltage at the battery
terminals. Do NOT use float voltages HIGHER or LOWER than those recommended.
Otherwise, reduced battery life or reduced capacity will result.
3. Check and record battery terminal voltage monthly for accurate
calibration.
4. If the VOLTS PER CELL average voltage is above or below the range
recommended in Procedure 1, adjust the charger to provide proper voltage as
measured at the battery terminals.
(When the DDmP125-33 LP Series cells are new, expect to see variations in
float voltage from cell to cell within a string. These cell voltages should be
within ±0.05 volts of the nominal setting).
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
29
www.enersys.com
16.3. Equalizing Charge
Under NORMAL conditions an equalizing charge is NOT required. An equalizing charge is a special charge given to a battery when nonuniformity in voltage has developed between cells. It is given to restore all cells to a fully charged condition.
Nonuniformity of cells may result from:
low float voltage due to improper adjustment of the charger.
a panel voltmeter that reads high, resulting in a low charger output voltage.
selection of too low a float voltage.
variations in cell temperatures in the series at a given time, due to environmental conditions or module arrangement. The maximum cell-to-cell temperature difference is 5°F (3°C). If cell temperature is the problem, review the location instructions in Section 5.0 to ensure proper location of the battery system.
An equalizing charge should be given when:
the float voltage of any cell is less than 2.17 volts per cell.
Do NOT equalize DDmP125-33 LP Series cells if they are within the following voltage limits:
NEW
±0.09 volts of the nominal value, as determined in Section 16.2.1, Procedure No.1.
AFTER
±0.05 volts of the nominal value, as determined in Section 16.2.1,
ONE YEAR Procedure No.1.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
30
www.enersys.com
16.3.1.Equalizing Charge Method
Constant voltage charging is the method for giving an equalizing charge. To
perform an equalizing charge, follow the procedure below:
16.3.1.1.Determine the maximum voltage that may be applied to the system
equipment.
16.3.1.2.Divide this voltage by the number of cells connected in a series.
This is the MAXIMUM VOLTS PER CELL to be used for the equalizing charge. This
number should NOT exceed 2.35 VOLTS PER CELL average.
16.3.1.3. Use Table 16.2 to determine the equalize charge time.
The times listed are the number of hours to charge the battery system AFTER
the charge current has been stabilized for three hours.
Stabilization occurs when the current level remains constant for three hours.
CELL VOLTS
2.32 2.35
TABLE 16.2
TIME (hours) AFTER CURRENT STABILIZATION
(3 hours without change) AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FROM
70-90°F (21-32°C)
24
12
TIME (hours) AFTER CURRENT STABILIZATION
(3 hours without change) AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FROM
5569°F (1320°C)
48
24
CAUTION
During charge, if the cell/battery temperature exceeds 105°F (40°C) stop the
charge immediately and allow the temperature to decrease below 90°F (32°C).
Failure to follow this warning may result in severe overcharge and damage to
the cell/battery.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
31
www.enersys.com
17. BATTERY TAPS
Connections made to a battery for tapping a certain group of cells to provide
a voltage other than the total battery voltage is NOT recommended and can void
the warranty. Tapping results in an imbalance of the system during charging
and discharging, causing unsatisfactory operation.
18. PILOT CELL
One cell in a battery is usually selected as a pilot cell. It becomes an
indicator of the general condition of the entire battery with regard to
voltage and temperature. Designate as the pilot cell the cell with the lowest
cell voltage in the series string following the initial charge. Pilot cell
readings serve as an interim indicator between regularly scheduled voltage
readings of the complete battery. The temperature sensor should be connected
to the negative post of the pilot cell.
Read and record the pilot cell voltage on a monthly basis between regularly
scheduled individual cell readings.
19. MAINTENANCE
19.1. Battery Cleaning
Observe the battery for cleanliness at regular intervals. Keep cell terminals
and connectors free of corrosion. Terminal corrosion could adversely affect
the performance of the battery, and it could present a safety hazard.
Standard Cleaning
To perform a standard cleaning of the battery, follow the procedures below:
1. Remove safety shields. 2. Wipe off any accumulation of dust on the cell
covers with a cloth dampened
in clean water.
WARNING
Do NOT use any type of oil, solvent, detergent, petroleum-based solvent, or
ammonia solution to clean the jars or covers. These materials will have an
adverse effect and cause permanent damage to the battery jar and cover and
will void the warranty.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
32
www.enersys.com
Mild Corrosion Cleaning
To clean mild corrosion from the battery:
1. Remove safety shields.
2. Remove corrosion by wiping with a cloth dampened with bicarbonate of soda
solution [mix 1 gallon (4 l) of water with 1 lb. (500g) of bicarbonate of
soda]. Follow with a cloth dampened with clean water.
3. Dry with a clean cloth.
Terminal Rework
If a terminal connection needs to be reworked (for any reason) follow the
steps below:
1. Disconnect the battery from load. 2. Remove safety shields.
3. Unbolt and remove connectors.
4. Apply a solution of bicarbonate of soda and water to the cell posts and connectors to neutralize the corrosion (as described in Section 20.1.2).
5. Clean the contact surfaces by rubbing the surface of post or terminal and leadplated or tin-plated contact surfaces with a stiff-bristle nonmetallic brush/ScotchBrite type pad. Lightly brush tin plated connectors. Exercise care so you do NOT remove the plating on the connectors, terminal plates or lugs, exposing copper.
6. Apply a thin coating of NO-OX-ID type grease to the contact surfaces.
7. Bolt all inter-cell connectors. Install as follows (Refer to Figure 10 in Section 12.1):
a. Bolt
c. Connector
e. Connector g. Lock Washer
b. Flat Washer d. Battery Terminal f. Flat Washer h. Hex Nut
WARNING
STAMPED FLAT WASHERS MAY HAVE ONE SHARP EDGE. INSTALL THE WASHER WITH THE
SHARP EDGE AWAY FROM THE INTER-CELL CONNECTOR TO AVOID DAMAGING THE PLATING.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
33
www.enersys.com
8. Install all connections finger-tight to allow for some adjustment of
position. 9. After all connections are completed, torque as specified in
Section 12. 10. Recoat the contact surfaces with a thin application of the NO-
OX-ID grease. 11. Re-install safety shields. Start with bottom row.
19.2. TEST PROCEDURES
19.2.1 Procedure for Battery Capacity Tests
For proper testing protocol, it is recommended to refer to the latest version
of IEEE-1188. IEEE-1188: Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing and
Replacement of
Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) Batteries for Stationary Applications.
19.3. Maintenance Records
A complete recorded history of the battery operation is essential for
obtaining satisfactory performance. Good records will show when corrective
action may be required to eliminate possible charging, maintenance, or
environmental problems.
Should you have ANY questions concerning how to perform the required
maintenance, contact your nearest EnerSys® sales/service representative or
call the corporate office number listed on the back of this manual and ask for
EnerSys Reserve Power Service. Accumulate and permanently record the following
data for review by supervisory personnel so that any necessary remedial action
may be taken:
1. Upon completion of the initial charge and with the battery on float charge
at the proper voltage for one (1) week, read and record the following:
individual cell or unit voltages (volts)
cell-to-cell connection resistance (ohms)
terminal connection resistance (ohms) ambient temperature in the immediate
battery environment (°F or °C)
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
34
www.enersys.com
NOTE: Some internal failure modes of cell type DDmP125-33 LP Series cannot be
detected by cell or unit voltage measurements. IEEE-1188 recommends taking an
internal ohmic measurement of the cell/unit at quarterly intervals. These
internal ohmic measurements, when compared with baseline value or the average
value, may indicate the beginning of a problem inside the cell. Then
corrective actions can be taken to avoid a battery system failure. EnerSys®
recommends that you follow IEEE-1188 standards for internal ohmic measurements
for VRLA cell types.
2. Every 12 months, read and record the following:
individual cell or unit voltages (volts)
cell-to-cell connection resistance (ohms)
terminal connection resistance (ohms)
ambient temperature in the immediate battery environment (°F or °C)
Any connection resistance that exceeds the base value by more than 20% should
be corrected by the procedures of Section 20.
3. If corrosion is present in the connections, clean according to Section
19.1.
4. Whenever the battery is given an equalizing charge, an additional set of
readings should be taken and recorded.
THE ABOVE FREQUENCY OF RECORD TAKING IS THE ABSOLUTE MINIMUM TO PROTECT THE
WARRANTY. This data will be required for any warranty claim made on the
battery. For system protection and to suit local conditions/requirements, more
frequent readings (quarterly) are desirable. Sample record charts are provided
on the following pages. Make a copy of the chart to use for your permanent
records.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
35
www.enersys.com
BATTERY MAINTENANCE REPORT — DDmP125-33 LP Series 35
BATTERY MAINTENANCE REPORT — DDmP125-33 LP Series 36
20. CELL READING
The square post terminal on this product allows for direct access to the
terminal when taking cell readings. The diagrams below are meant as a
reference guide when taking readings.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
37
www.enersys.com
21. TEMPORARY NON-USE (EXTENDED OUTAGE)
21.1. Installed/Out-of-Service System
If an INSTALLED battery is expected to STAND IDLE longer than the storage
period recommended for the storage temperature (see Table 4.1 on page 9),
treat as follows:
1. Before taking the battery out of service, ensure that the cells are fully
charged. This can be accomplished by applying a freshening or equalization
charge as described in Section 15.
2. After the charge, open the connections at the battery terminals to remove
load from the battery.
3. Throughout the extended non-use period, give the battery a recharge per
the recommendations noted in Section 4.2. Disconnect the battery from the
charger between charges.
21.2. Return to Service
To return the battery to normal service:
1. Reconnect the battery, the load and charger.
2. If any cells OCV’s are below 2.11 V, give the battery an equalizing charge
as described in Section 16.3.1.
3. Return the battery to float operation.
AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDmPLP-0423
www.enersys.com
38
PRECAUTIONS*
1. Do not bring any heat or flame source near battery. 2. Do not remove
pressure relief valves
DDmP
3. Do not lift any cells by the terminal posts. 4. Do not tamper with post seals. 5. Do not remove plating from post or connectors and expose any bare copper. 6. Do not allow cell temperature to exceed 105°F during charging. 7. Do not clean cell with anything other than water/bicarbonate of soda. 8. Do not over torque connections. 9. Do not store VRLA type batteries for over six months without charge, at normal temperatures.
- These are only a few of the precautions. Please read this manual thoroughly for complete details.
When ordering new batteries, also remember to properly recycle your old lead batteries. Federal and state regulations require lead-acid batteries be recycled. The EnerSys® nationwide service organization can arrange pickup, transportation to and recycling at any one of our company affiliated smelters. Call 1-800-972-7372 for more information.
Publication No.: AMER-EN-IOM-PS-DDMPLP-0423
EnerSys World Headquarters 2366 Bernville Road Reading, PA 19605, USA Tel:
+1-610-208-1991 /
+1-800-538-3627
EnerSys EMEA EH Europe GmbH Baarerstrasse 18 6300 Zug Switzerland
EnerSys Asia 152 Beach Road Gateway East Building #11-08 Singapore 189721 Tel: +65 6508 1780
©2023 EnerSys.® All rights reserved. Trademarks and logos are the property of EnerSys and its affiliates unless otherwise noted. Subject to revisions without prior notice. E.&O.E.
Contact:
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>